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[离线作业] 南开18年5月清考《大学英语(二)》考核——Model+Test+Four

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发表于 2018-4-19 22:59:54 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
南开大学现代远程教育学院考试卷大学英语(二)
Model Test Four
Part I    Vocabulary & Structure
Directions: This part is to test your ability toconstruct grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections.
Section A
Direction: In this section there are 10 incompletesentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the mostappropriate answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Then you shouldmark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line throughthe center.
1.Charlie is the kind of person who always seems to be  a hurry.
   A. on                      B. with                 C.in                            D.for
2. You  your task at home yesterday evening.
   A. had to finish                                         B.would finish
C. should have finished                      D.might have finished
3. Kevindoesn’t know whether it will rain or not, but if it , he will stay at home.
   A. will                   B.rain                  C. is                      D. does
4. Mybrother demanded that he  accompany me to the doctor.
   A. should               B.would               C. could               D.might
5. Cathyis talking about the friends and the food  interest her.
   A. which                B.who                 C. that                  D.as
6.  that she wouldn’t be able to buy food on herjourney, she took large supplies with her.
   A. Know                B.To know           C. Knowing          D. Known
7. Howlong does it take to get there  bus?
   A. by                      B. in                            C. on                    D.of
8. I don’tbelieve that your brother can speak two foreign languages, ?
   A. do I                   B.can’t he           C. don’t I                    D.can he
9. Howcould I have finished the task if it  for your help?
   A. hasn’t been        B. shouldn’t be     C. hadn’t been             D. wasn’t
10. Ihave some trouble  the bad handwriting.
   A. reading                     B.for reading        C. to read                    D.read

Section B
Direction: There are also 10 incomplete statementshere. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the words given inthe brackets. Write your answers in the corresponding space on the AnswerSheet.
11. The right side ofthe brain controls our  (imagine), our understanding of space andcolor.
12. Theteacher can’t find any  (improve) in his writing.
13. Ifyour neighbors are too noisy, then you have a good reason to make your(complain).
14. It isthe feathers that  (able) a bird to fly.
15.  (person), she doesn’t agree with Ellen thoughthey are good friends.
16. Prof.Green can forgive a mistake but she can’t forgive  (honest).
17. It isno use  (do) so.
18. Knifeand fork  (be) usually used when we have western food.
19. You  (complete) the task 2 hours before.
20.Generally  (speak), it is not easy to be a successfulengineer.
Part      ReadingComprehension (40minutes)
Directions: This part is to testyour reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fullfill. You should readthe reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.
Task 1
Directions: After reading thefollowing passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered21 to 25. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A), B), C),and D). You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter onthe Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
Obviously television has both advantages and disadvantages.
In the first place, television is not only a convenient source ofentertainment, but also a comparatively cheap one. With a TV set in the familypeople don’t have to pay for expensive seats at the theatre, the cinema, or theopera .All they have to so is to push a button or turn a knob, and they can seeplays, films, operas and shows of every kind. Some people, however, think thatthis is where the danger lies. The television viewers need do nothing. He doesnot even have to use his legs if the has a remote control. He makes no choiceand exercises, no judgment. He is completely passive and has everything presentedto him without any effort in his part.
  Television, it is often said,keeps one informed about current events and the latest developments in scienceand politics. The most distant countries and the strangest customs are broughtright into one’s sitting room. It could be argued that the radio performs thisservice as well; but on television everything is much more living, much morereal. Yet here again there is a danger. The television screen itself has aterrible, almost physical charm for us. We get so used to looking at themovements on it ,so dependent on its pictures, that it begins to control ourlives. People are often heard to say that their television sets have brokendown and that they have suddenly found that they have far more time to do thingsand the they have actually begin to talk to each other again. It makes onethink, doesn’t it?
  There are many other arguments forand against television. We must realize that television itself is neither goodnor bad. It is the uses that it is put to that determine its value to society.
  21. What is the major function ofparagraph 1?
  A.  To arouse the reader’sconcern
  B. To introduce the theme of thewhole passage
  C. To summarize the whole passage
  D. To sate the primary uses of TV
  22. Television, as a source ofentertainment, is ______.
  A. not veryconvenient         B. very expensive
  C. quitedangerous            D.relatively cheap
  23. Why are some people againstTV?
  A. Because TV programs re notinteresting
  B. Because TV viewers are totallypassive
  C. Because TV prices are veryhigh.
  D. Because TV has both advantagesand disadvantages
  24. One of the most obviousadvantages of TV is that ______.
  A. it keeps us informed
  B. it is very cheap
  C. it enables us to have a rest
  D. it controls our lives
  25. According to the passage,whether TV is good or not depends on   _______ .
  A. itsquality         B. people ’s attitudetowards it
  C. how we useit      D. when we use it
Task 2
Directions: This task is the same as Task 1. The 5questions or unfinished statements are numbered 26 to 30.
Food sometimes gets poisoned with harmful things. A person who eats suchfood can get an illness called food poisoning. Food poisoning is usually notserious, but some types are deadly. The symptoms of food poisoning usuallybegin within hours of eating the poisoned food. Fever is one of the most commonsymptoms.
Certain microorganisms(微生物)causemost types of food poisoning. Bacteria and other microorganisms can poisoneggs, meat, vegetables, and many other foods. After entering the body, thesetiny living things release(释放)poisonsthat make people sick. W_w w.k*s*5u.c@o m
Some chemicals can also cause food poisoning. They are often added to foodwhile it is being grown, processed, or prepared. For example, many farmersspray chemicals on crops to kill weeds and insects. Some people may have a badreaction to those chemicals when they eat the crops.
Some plants and animals contain natural poisons that are harmful to people.These include certain kinds of seafood, grains, nuts, seeds, beans, andmushrooms. W_w w.k*s*5 u.c@o m
When people handle food properly, the risk of food poisoning is very small.Microorganisms multiply rapidly in dirty places and in warm temperatures. Thismeans that people should never touch food with dirty hands or put food onunwashed surfaces. Food should be kept in a refrigerator to stop microorganismsfrom growing. Meat needs to be cooked thoroughly to kill any dangerousmicroorganisms. People should also wash food covered with chemicals beforeeating it. Finally, people should not eat wild mushrooms or other foods thatgrow in the wild. Some of these foods may contain natural materials that arepoisonous to humans. In addition, some types of fish can be poisonous.
Most people recover from food poisoning after a few days of resting anddrinking extra water. If people eat natural poisons, they must go to thehospital right away to have their stomachs emptied.
26. Which of the followingstatements is NOT true? W_w w.k*s*5u.c@o m
A. Food when poisoned can make people sick.
B. Food poisoning means death.
C. Food poisoning comes in varieties.
D. Food poisoning can be serious.
27.We know from the passagethat the symptoms of food poisoning.
       A.are always accompanied by a fever
       B.are too common to be noted
       C.can be noticed within hours
       D.can he ignored
28.Food poisoning can becaused by all the following EXCEPT. W_w w.k*s*5 u.c@o m
       A.some chemicals
       B.low temperatures
       C.some tiny living things
       D.certain natural materials
29.From Paragraph 5,we canlearn that.
       A.mushrooms should not be eaten
       B.vegetables are safer than meat and seafood
       C.natural poisons are more dangerous than chemicals
       D.different types of food should be handled differently W_w w.k*s*5 u.c@o m
30.It can be inferred fromthe passage that. file:///C:/Users/ADMINI~1/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.pngfile:///C:/Users/ADMINI~1/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image003.pngw_ww. k#s5_u.c o*m
       A.natural materials are safe in food processing
       B.chemicals are needed in food processing
       C.food poisoning can be kept under control
       D.food poisoning is out of control

Task 3
Directions: The following is a letter . After reading it, you are required to complete theoutline below it (No. 31 to No. 35). You should write your answers beriefly (in not more than 3 words) on the Answer Sheet correspondingly.
Dear Sir/Madam,
I’m Li Hua. I took the flightBA793 on June 3, 2010. But when I came to my home, I found I lost a suicase. Iam writing to you to request you to help me find it back.
My suitcase is a small blue onewith a zip. There is a lable on the handle with my name and address on it. Itsi really important for me, because I had put all my important documents in it,including my ID card, passport and so on. Besides, it si what my father sent tome on my birthday.
Thanks for your kind considerationand I look forward to receiving your earliest reply.
                                                         Yours truly,

Li Hua.
file:///C:/Users/ADMINI~1/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image004.png
Task 4
Directions: The following is a list of terms related to InternationalBusiness. After reading it, you arerequired to find the items equivalent to (……等同) those given in Chinese in the table below. Thenyou should put the corresponding letters in brackets on the Answer Sheet,numbered 36 through 40.
A— unfaircompetition
B— dumping
C—   antidumping
D—   customsbond 
E—  mediationof dispute
F—    restraintof trade
G—  favorablebalance of trade
H—   unfavorablebalance of trade
I—   specialpreferences
J—  tariffbarrier
K—    tradepartner
L—      dealer
M—    wholesaler
N—  retailer,tradesman
O—  consumer
P— manufacturer
Q— chaindebts  
ExamplesD)海关担保        (F) 贸易管制
36.(     ) 反倾销             (    )批发商
37. (   )不合理竞争         (   )经销商
38. (   ) 优惠关税      (   )贸易顺差
39. (      )制造商       (    )贸易伙伴
40. (   )关税壁垒        (   )商业纠纷调解

Task 5
Directions: The following is a poster. After reading it, you should give brief answers to thefive questions ( No.41 to No. 45) that follow. The answers in notmore than 3 wordsshould be written after the corresponding numbers onthe Answer Sheet.
Propeller Island
Propeller IslandCity Lodge is a very special hotel that was designed by a German. Each roomprovides you with the promibility of living in a work of art. Every singlepiece of furmiture in the thirty rooms of the hotel has been hand-made and eachroom is completely different. You’ll be able to choose a room based on your ownpersonal tastes.
Prices: startingat just $91 a night, and an additional person for only 20 extra dollars.
For moreinformation , visit the website:http://www.propeller island.com
41.What’sPropeller Island?
It is a _______________ designed by a German.
42.Howmany rooms does the hotel have?
_____________.
43.How can the customers choose the room?  
They’ll be ableto choose a room based on___________.
44. What’s the total price if one take an sdditionalperson?
   _______.
45. What you can do in order to get more information aboutPropeller Island?
  To _______________.
Part  Translation----English to Chinese (25minutes)
Directions: This part, numbered 46 through 49, is to testyour ability to translate English into Chinese. After each of the sentencesnumbered 46 to 49, you will read four choices of suggested translation. Youshould choose the best translation and mark the corresponding letter on yourAnswer Sheet. And for the paragraph numbered 50, write your translation in thecorresponding space on the Translation/Composition Sheet.
46. Some people choose to buya two-year-old car for only 50% or so of the price for a new vehicle and still,have several years of trouble-free driving.
A)如今很多人选择买一辆旧车使用2年,然后再加50%左右换辆新车,就可以无忧无虑地开上好多年。
B) 如今很多人选择花2年的时间去买一辆二手车,只须付新车价格的50%左右,并且可以得到几年免费的维修服务。
C)如今很多人选择买一辆已使用2年的旧车,只需付新车价格的50%左右,不过,几年之后会有不少麻烦。
D)如今很多人选择买一辆已使用2年的二手车,价格只是新车的50%左右,但你仍然可以开几年而不出故障。
47. Scarcely less importantthan machinery in the agricultural revolution was science.
A)在农业革命中,科学没有机械重要。
   B)在农业革命中,机械没有科学重要。
  C)在农业革命中,科学和机械几乎同等重要。
  D)在农业革命中,机械和科学都不怎么重要。
48.It will strengthen you to knowthat you distinguished career is so widely respected and appreciated.
A)这会使你坚定地认识到,你的杰出事业是如此广泛地受到人们的尊敬和赞赏。
B)这会使你进一步坚定信念,因为你的杰出事业如此广泛地受到人们的尊敬和赞赏。
C)知道你的杰出事业是如此广泛地受到人们的尊敬和赞赏会使你进一步坚定信念。
D)当你知道你的杰出事业是如此广泛地受到人们的尊敬和赞赏时,你就会力量倍增。
49. Thenumbers didn ‘t really add up ,so the accountant went back over them.
A)数额没有累计起来,所以会计师又把它们拿回去了。
B)加起来的总数不对,所以会计师又拿回去了。
C)数额没有累计起来,所以会计师又重新计算了一遍。
D)加起来的总数不对,所以会计师又重新计算了一遍。
50.For people who control a war and run a country, such disagreements are alsopolitical issues. McChrystal(麦克里斯特尔)ignored the importance of preserving the authority and credibility of thecommander in chief, President Obama. His personal attack on those leaders inthe article just made the matter a lot worse.
Part             Writing
Directions: This part is to test your ability to do practicalwriting. You are required to write an email according to the followinginstructions given in Chinese. Remember to do the task on theTranslation/Composition Sheet.
       写信人:李芳
       写信人邮件地址:LiFang@yahoo.cn
       写信时间:2009715
       收信人:Mr. Perry
       收信人邮件地址:admission@yahoo.com
       内容:感谢攻读博士学位的申请得到接受,但没有能力支付学费,希望能获得奖学金以完成学业。

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