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201801批次网上考试大学英语（1）C卷
大学英语（1）
一 、 语法结构 (共 10 题、0 / 20 分 )
1、For centuries, the Atlantic Ocean kept the New World from____by the people of Europe.
A、discover
B、discovered
C、discovering
D、being discovered
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2、Scarcely____when a knock at the door awakened her.
A、she fell asleep
B、had she fallen asleep
C、does she fall asleep
D、has she fallen sleep
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3、He gave up his favorite job____for his family than for money.
A、rather
B、much
C、all
D、more
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4、The football match was televised____from the Capital Stadium.
A、alive
B、live
C、living
D、lively
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5、I have no objection to____the window to get some fresh air.
A、you to open
B、your open
C、your opening
D、you open
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6、Documents____with chemicals will not become yellow with age.
A、treating
B、treats
C、be treated
D、treated
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7、Jane will never marry John because in her eyes he is____her prince charming.
A、anything but
B、nothing but
C、everything but
D、something but
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8、She bought the dictionary____$15.
A、in
B、under
C、above
D、for
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9、The manager of the company insisted that all the staff members ____ the new safety rules.
A、would observe
B、observe
C、observed
D、will observe
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10、Some psychologists believe that a negative serf-image ____ one's working performance.
A、effects
B、efforts
C、affords
D、affects
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二 、 阅读理解 (共 3 题、0 / 30 分 )
1、There is a widespread belief that people who get on in life may be successful not because they deserve it, but because of influential friends or the right background. Sometimes it may just be a comforting and harmless belief, while at the other extreme it can be very destructive. I once met a brilliant young engineer who worked in a chemical plant. Because of her knowledge and experience, she should have been promoted to Production Manager. Instead, the job went to a man who was totally unsuited for the post. Everyone knew that he only got it because he was politically acceptable to his superiors. This injustice demoralized the young engineer and many of her colleagues. It also meant that the factory was much less efficient than it could have been.
All the same, we should not be pessimistic. More and more, the modern world depends on having people who are in the job because they are good enough, not just because their face fits. There is a story of a factory owner who sent for an engineer to see to a machine, which would not go. He examined it, then took out a hammer and tapped it, once. The machine started up immediately. When he presented his bill, the owner protested, "This can't be right! $100 just for tapping a machine with a hammer?" The engineer wrote out a new bill: "For tapping a machine, $1; for knowing where to tap it, $99."
0、It is believed that some people have succeeded in life because____.
A、they feel superior to others
B、they are both influential and powerful
C、they have some special advantages
D、they have a poor background
0、The engineer at the chemical plant was not promoted because____.
A、it is more difficult for a woman to get a promotion than for her male colleagues
B、her boss did not think she had the right qualifications for the job
C、the man who got his promotion was more experienced than she was
D、her bosses did not approve of her political views and opinions
0、The engineer who repaired the machine was right to charge $100 because____.
A、he was the only person who could find out what was wrong with it
B、the factory owner could not have repaired it himself
C、he hit the machine to get it started again
D、he was charging for his knowledge and expert skills
0、The author's attitude toward the widespread belief is____.
A、positive
B、negative
C、neutral
D、sympathetic
0、According to the passage, which of the following is NOT TRUE?____
A、Having influential friends or right background seems helpful sometimes.
B、The engineer had good reason to overcharge the factory owner.
C、Not all those who are good in their jobs have the chance to be promoted.
D、Those who are good in their job are still largely needed by the modern society.
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2、In the 1940s, urban Americans began a mass move to the suburbs in search of fresh air, elbow room and privacy. Suburbs began to sprawl out across the countryside, since most of those making the move were middle-class, they took with them the tax money the cities needed to maintain the neighborhood, in which they had lived. The people left in the cities were often those who were too old or too poor to move. Thus, many cities began to fall into disrepair. Crime began to soar, and public transportation was neglected. (In the past sixty years, San Francisco is the only city in the United States to have completed a new mass transit system.) Meanwhile, housing construction costs continued to rise higher and higher. Middle-class housing was allowed to decay, and little new housing was constructed.
Eventually, many downtown areas existed for business only. During the day they would be filled with people working in the offices and at night they would be deserted. Given these circumstances, some business executives began asking, "Why bother with going downtown at all? Why not move the offices to the suburbs so that we can live and work in the same area?" Gradually some of the larger companies began moving out of the cities, with the result that urban centers declined even further and the suburbs expanded still more. This movement of businesses to the suburbs is not confined to the United States. Businesses have also been moving to the suburbs in Stockholm, Sweden, in Bonn, Germany, and in Brussels, Belgium as well
0、What did the city lose when those people moved out to the suburbs?____
A、houses
B、cars
C、jobs
D、tax money
0、What are not the resulting effects on cities when those people moved out?____
A、There were more crimes.
B、Cities were in a bad condition.
C、Only one mass transit system was completed.
D、Some small companies moved in while larger ones moved out.
0、According to the passage, the suburbs____.
A、were deserted at night
B、were deserted at night
C、had a high construction cost
D、had some declined business center
0、Which of the following statements are True according to the passage?____
A、Some companies in the United States moved to Sweden, Germany and Belgium.
B、Fresh air, spacious room and being away from others attract people to move to the suburbs.
C、People wouldn't pay tax when they moved out of cities.
D、The neighborhood should be maintained by old and poor people.
0、What is the best title for this passage?____
A、Urban Renewal
B、Suburban Sprawl
C、Effects of the move to the suburbs
D、Development of the Suburbs
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3、To understand what makes branding so different from the rest of marketing, one must first understand what a Brand is. A Brand is not just an eye-catching logo（图标）. Nor does the name of a product which is advertised frequently necessarily become a Brand. A Brand is an agreement with the customer. The mere mention of the brand's name should arouse a series of expectations not only about the product, its quality, ease of use, etc., but about what the product would do or would never do. A Brand can call numerous images to the mind.
Take McDonald's for instance. The many images, from Ronald McDonald to the Big Mac, combine to give us an impression of what McDonald's is or isn't about. They give us an impression of its values. Together these values form the McDonald's Brand.
Values, whether those of a Brand or a person, seldom can be communicated directly. If someone tells you that he is generous and gives you a sum of money, will you think that the person is generous? Probably not. It is more likely that, if the person consistently（一贯地）displays his generosity, you will form the conclusion that the person is indeed generous. Being consistent is essential for establishing a Brand. That sets branding apart from the rest of marketing and makes it so difficult to achieve.
0、
According to the passage, branding ____.
A、is part of marketing
B、includes marketing
C、is the same as marketing
D、differs completely from marketing
0、The author thinks that the essential aspect of a Brand is ____.
A、its attractive name
B、its eye-catching logo
C、its advertisement in media
D、its images in customers' minds
0、In the passage, the author takes McDonald's as an example to show that a good Brand ____.
A、comes from a good name
B、creates successful images
C、results from customers' impressions
D、takes advantage of customers' expectations
0、The author believes that a Brand, like a really generous person, should ____.
A、always be ready to make promises
B、be generous to please customers
C、keep consistent good images
D、be established directly
0、The passage is mainly about ____.
A、branding and marketing
B、the making of a Brand
C、McDonald's success
D、Generous people
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三 、 篇章翻译（英译汉） (共 2 题、0 / 10 分 )
1、E-mail lives somewhere between a phone calland a formal letter: it can be unprepared or carefully constructed. The troubleis that you cannot always be sure how the recipient（收件人）is going to interpret yourmessage so it helps to be as clear as possible. You can do a few simple thingsto ensure that people don't take offence.
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2、We will not replace the expendable items (一次性消耗用品): soap, shampoo, etc. inyour bathroom until they are used up. If you wish earlier replacement, pleasecontact the floor supervisor or the Housekeeping Service Center.
When leaving yourguestroom, please turn off the power switch and air-conditioner to save energy.
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四 、 英语应用文 (共 2 题、0 / 20 分 )
1、You are required to write a letter to your teacherto tell her your English study plan with no less than 80 words.
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2、You are required to write a letter ofrecommendation(推荐信).Make use of the following information given in Chinese.
寄信人：Andrew Williamson先生
收信人：王先生
写信日期：2002年4月10日
收信人地址：Hong Kong SAR l6 HarcourtRoad Far East Finance Centre Suite l347 the personnel Department
内容：应阁下4月3日来函要求，我非常乐意向您推荐詹妮·汤森女士。詹妮·汤森女士于1999年加入本公司，担任我的私人助理。
我毫不犹豫地向您推荐詹妮·汤森女士。她为人诚实可靠，工作尽心尽责。虽然她有时不是十分善于和同事合作，但是她工作极其努力，工作效率很高。
贵方如录用詹妮·汤森女士，我们将很难找到合适的人选代替她。但我们尊重她个人的意见，也许她是该寻求新的发展机会了。
(Words forreference: 推荐provide a reference for; 犹豫 hesitation; 与……合作 interact with)
信笺：
Matterson, Stock &cleaver
57 Keswick Street
Causeway Bay
Hong Kong SAR
Tel: 25321339 / Fax:25321267
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五 、 句子翻译（英译汉） (共 5 题、0 / 20 分 )
1、David studied each photo twice and read the captions carefully.
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2、Thecity can improve the traffic condition a lot by offering more options of transportation.
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3、Here are some of the rules copied from a grammar book tohelp those students who have difficulty in learning English.
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4、It is difficult to master a foreign language, but it pays to make the effort.
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5、Every year CCTV chooses “Moving China Top Ten” as the true role models from across the whole nation.
最新英语相关答案请点下面的链接
重庆大学201803批次网上考试大学英语（2）B卷
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发表于 2018-4-19 12:47:50
发表于 2018-4-23 17:27:13