北京交通大学网院大学英语单元自测

青青

Part I. Use of English

Directions: In this part there are 10 incomplete dialogues. For each dialogue there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the dialogue.

1 — Guess what? I passed the English exam! —____________ [img=17,16][/img] 正确答案 解析 A. That's fine. B. It's OK. C. Congratulations! D. Believe it or not. 正确答案：C 答案讲解：第一说话人意思是自己通过了英语考试，第二说话人听到消息应该表示祝贺，所以选C。

2 — I must go now. The plane will leave in half an hour. Thank you for seeing me off. —____________ [img=17,16][/img] 正确答案 解析 A. Good luck. B. Be careful. C. Best Wishes. D. Hurry to catch the plane. 正确答案：A 答案讲解：第一说话人意思是“我现在必须走了，飞机半小时内要起飞，谢谢你来送我”，应当回答祝你好运，即选项A、B、C、D均为中国人离别时的用语，不合乎英语的表达习惯。

3 —Will you be able to come to my birthday party this Saturday? —____________ [img=17,16][/img] 正确答案 解析 A. No, I'd like to. B. I believe I can't. C. I'm afraid. D. Yes, I'd love to. 正确答案：D 答案讲解：第一说话人在邀请对方参加自己周六举行的生日宴会，答语应当表示去或者不去的意思，所以选D，表示自己非常愿意去。

4 —Tom, this is Hack, Fred is ill in hospital. — Oh,____________ [img=17,16][/img] 正确答案 解析 A. it's sad. B. it's bad. C. I'm sorry to hear that. D. that's not good. 正确答案：C 答案讲解：Hack打电话告诉Tom，Fred生病住院了。听到这个消息，Tom应该表示同情，所以选C，意思是“听到这个消息很难过”。

5 —Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the railway station? —____________ [img=17,16][/img] 正确答案 解析 A. No, I couldn't. B. Sorry, I don't know. I'm new here. C. I couldn't tell you. D. You can't ask me. 正确答案：B 答案讲解：第一说话人在询问对方如何去火车站，第二说话人表示自己也不知道路，应该选B，意思是“对不起，我不知道，我是新来的”。A、C、D都是针对could you所做的回答，不符合题意。

6 —I want to look up a new word. Could you lend me your dictionary? —____________ [img=17,16][/img] 正确答案 解析 A. Yes, I can. B. Here you are. C. Sorry, I don't think so. D. You can take it. 正确答案：B 答案讲解：第一说话人的意思是“我在查一个新词，你能借我用一下你的词典吗”，答语应该是“Here you are”，这是符合英语习惯的表达法，而选项D是中文的表达法，所以选B。

7 —I'm sorry that the postcards you want to buy have been sold out. —____________ [img=17,16][/img] 正确答案 解析 A. Oh, great. B. That sounds boring. C. That's all right! D. Oh, what a pity! 正确答案：D 答案讲解：第一说话人意思是“很抱歉，你想买的明信片已经卖完了”，答语应该表达遗憾之意，所以选D。

8 —Do you mind if I smoke here? —____________ [img=17,16][/img] 正确答案 解析 A. Yes, certainly not. B. No, please don't. C. Sorry, it's forbidden here. D. Yes, I mind. 正确答案：C 答案讲解：第一说话人在询问对方介不介意自己抽烟，答语应该选C，意思是“对不起，这里禁止抽烟”。此处应该注意英语表达法和中文不同，要根据事实来回答。例如，此题正确的回答可以有两种形式，即“Yes, please don’t”或“No, certainly not”。

9 —What can I do for you? —Yes, ____________ [img=17,16][/img] 正确答案 解析 A. I'd like to see that shirt, please. B. I'm afraid not. C. may I invite you to dinner? D. I just have a look. 正确答案：A 答案讲解：此题是售货员和顾客之间的交谈。“What can I do for you？”是售货员向顾客打招呼的固定用语，还可以说“Can I help you？”。答语是顾客的回答，只能选A，意思是“我想看看那件衬衫”。

10 —Hello, may I have an appointment with Doctor Smith? —____________ [img=17,16][/img] 正确答案 解析 A. Sorry. He's in at the moment. B. Why didn't you call earlier? C. Certainly. May I have your name? D. Sorry. He doesn't want to see you.