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北京师范大学16秋大学英语三离线（平时）作业 第一部分：交际用语（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） 1. —It’s really a gooddinner, isn’t it? — _______________________ A. Yes, I’d like to go. B. Yes, the food is just wonderful. C. I’m glad to hear that. D. It’s very nice of you to say so. 2. —I’d like to open anaccount here. — _______________________ A. Yes, Madam. How can I help you? B. Oh, yes, please. C. I see. What kind of account, please? D. You can do whatever you like. 3. —Thank you for thiswonderful party. — _______________________ A. It’s my pleasure. B. No, it’s not so good as you say. C. I’m so glad you enjoy it. D. What do you think about it now? 4. —I was wondering ifyou’d like to go skating? — _______________________ A. Are you really interested in going? B. I often go skating on Saturday. C. I’d love to, but I’m afraid I can’t do ittoday. D. Don’t you like it? 5. —Have a nice weekend! — _______________________ A. Of course I will. B. So will I. C. Not at all. D. Thanks. You too! 第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分） Passage 1 To us it seems so natural to put up an umbrella to keep the wateroff when it rains. But actually the umbrella was not invented as protectionagainst rain. Its first use was as a shade (遮光物)against the sun! Nobody knows who first invented it, but the umbrella was used invery ancient times. Probably the first to use it were the Chinese, way back inthe 11 century BC. Weknow that the umbrella was used in ancient Egyptand Babylon asa sunshade. And there was a strange thing connected with its use: it became asymbol of honour and authority. In the Far Eastin ancient times, the umbrella was allowed to be used only by royalty or bythose in high office. InEurope, the Greeks were the first to use theumbrella as a sunshade. And the umbrella was in common use in ancient Greece.But it is believed that the first persons in Europeto use the umbrella as protection against the rain were the ancient Romans. During the Middle Ages, the use of the umbrella practically disappeared.Then it appeared again in Italyin the late 16th century. And again it was considered a symbol of power andauthority. By 1680, the umbrella appeared in France,and later on in England. Bythe 18th century, the umbrella was used against rain throughout most of Europe. Umbrella have not changed much in style duringall this time, though they have become much lighter in weight. It wasn't untilthe 20th century that women's umbrellas began to be made, in a whole variety ofcolours. 6. According to this passage, the umbrellawas probably first invented . A.in ancient China B. in ancient Egypt C. in ancient Greece D. in ancient Rome 7. Which of the following statements is nottrue about the umbrella? A. No one exactly knows who was the inventorof the umbrella. B.The umbrella was first invented to be used as protection against the sun. C.The umbrella changed much in style in the 18th century. D.In Europe, the Greeks were the first to usethe umbrella. 8. A strange feature of the umbrella's useis that it was used as . A.protection against rain B. asymbol of honour and power C.a shade against the sun D.women's decoration 9. In Europe,the umbrella was first used against the rain . A.during the Middle Ages B. in the 18th century C.in Rome D. in Greece 10. This passage talks mainly about . A. when and how the umbrella was invented B. why the umbrella was so popular in Europe C. the development of the umbrella D. the history and use of the umbrella Passage 2 In the United States,30 percent of the grown-up population has a" weight problem". To manypeople, the cause is clear: we eat too much. But scientific experiments dolittle to support this idea. Going back to the America of 1910, we find thatpeople were thinner than today, yet they ate more food. In those days people workedharder physically, walked more, used machines much less, and didn't watchtelevision. Several modern studies, besides, have shown that fatter people do noteat more on average than thinner people. In fact, some research work, such asthe 1979 study of 3,545 Londonoffice workers, reports that fat people eat less than thinner people onaverage. Studies show that thin people are more active than fat people. A studyby the research group at Standford University School of Medicine found thefollowing fact: the more the man ran, the greater body fat he lost. The more heran, the greater was his need for food. Thus, those who ran the most ate themost, yet lost the greatest amount of body fat. 11. What kind of physical problem do manygrown-up Americans have? A.They are too thin. B. They work too hard. C. They are too fat. D. They lose too much body fat. 12. Based on the information given in this article,suppose there are 500 grown-up Americans, about how many of them have a weightproblem? A. 30. B. 50. C. 100. D. 150. 13. Are there scientific facts to supportthat eating too much is the cause of the" weight problem"? A. Yes, there are plenty of them. B. Of course, there are facts to show this istrue. C. There are hardly any scientific facts tosupport this. D. We don't know because the information isnot given. 14. Compared with the grown-up Americanstoday, The Americans of 1910 . A. ate more food and had more physicalactivities B. ate less food but had more activities C. ate less food and had less physicalactivities D. had moreweight problems 15. What have some modern medical andscientific researchers reported to us? A. Fat people eat less food and are lessactive. B. Fat people eat more food and are moreactive. C. Fat people eat more food but are lessactive. D. Thin people run less but eat more food. 第三部分：词汇与结构（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） 16. The client may win in court, but at the of destroying the business relationship, hesays. A.money B. pay C.expense D. loss 17. When I got home, the house was a complete . A.mass B. mess C.guess D.bus 18. We usually eat lunch at home. Why don’t we makea to eat at the restaurant? A.change B. turn C.run D. go 19. you turn in your homework, you’d better checkyour answer carefully. A. Before B.At C.In D.Between 20. When I take a train home, I usually read novelsto the time. A. cut B. do C.kill D.kick 第四部分：完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Most children with healthy appetites are ready to eat almostanything that is offered to them. A child rarely dislikes food 21 it is badly cooked. The 22 ameal is cooked and served is most important and an attractively served mealwill often improve a child's appetite. Never ask a child 23 he likes or dislikes a food and never 24 likes and dislikes in front of him orallow 25 else to do so. If you take it for granted thathe likes everything, he probably will. Nothing healthful should be omitted fromthe meal because of a 26 dislike. At mealtime, it is a good 27 togive a child a small portion(一小部分) and let him come back for a second helping. Do not talk too muchto the child during mealtimes, but let him eat his food, and do not 28 him to leave the table immediately after ameal, or he will 29 learn toswallow his food so he can hurry back to his toys. Under 30 circumstancesmust a child be coaxed(哄骗) or forced to eat. 21. A. if B. until C.that D. unless 22. A. procedure B. process C.way D.method 23. A. whether B. what C. that D. which 24. A. remark B. tell C.discuss D.argue 25. A. everybody B.anybody C. somebody D. nobody 26. A. supposed B.proved C. considered D.related 27. A. point B. custom C.idea D. plan 28. A. agree B. allow C. force D.persuade 29. A. hurriedly B.soon C. fast D. slowly 30. A. some B. any C. such D. no 第五部分：英译汉（共3小题；每题5分，满分15分） 31. Iam writing this letter to complain about the service in your hotel. 32. You and your team can discover the answer to problemstogether. 33. Smoking can seriously harm your health. 第六部分：写作（满分15分） 请根据下面所给的题目用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。 My English Study
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