国开电大2020年《管理英语1》单元自测1-7

张老师

《管理英语1》单元自测1
题目1
题干
— Sally,                  , Mary Brown.
— Nice to meet you. I'm Sally Johnson, the Sales Manager.
选择一项：
A. Thanks a lot
B. this is our new secretary
C. What a pleasure


题目2
正确
题干
— Excuse me,                     
— Yes, it's 8633-2788. If you have any other questions, don't hesitate to ask.
选择一项：
A. could you please tell me what's the telephone number on my desk?
B. When shall we have lunch?
C. Why my telephone doesn’t work?

正确
题目3
正确
题干
People here usually          each other by their first names instead of family names.
选择一项：
A. work
B. hear
C. call

正确
题目4
正确


题干
I'm looking forward to          together with you.
选择一项：
A. working
B. work
C. worked

正确
题目5
正确


题干
Keeping eye contact makes the other person          welcome and comfortable.
选择一项：
A. feeling
B. to feel
C. feel

正确
题目6
正确


题干
二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容进行判断，正确写“T”错误写“F”。
Read the text and decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F).
Introduce Yourself on the First Day of Work
    How to introduce yourself on the first day of work？If you are looking for some ideas, here are some tips for you.
    Don't be afraid to ask a lot of questions. You're new and it's better to do something right the first time than have to do it again. Nobody expects you to know everything.
    Smile a lot and be as friendly as possible to everyone you meet –no matter what their position is or how important they are! Use your lunch hours to get together with your co-workers. Get to know them and their interests.
    Pay attention to the rumours, but don't join them. You don't want to be thought as a gossip.
    Don't complain about your boss, any co-workers, or the job you did before. Continue to arrive early and don't rush out of the door at the end of the day.
    Keep a positive attitude and an open mind. Your life has changed and you will get used to it.
1. Nobody expects you to know everything on the first day at work.
2. You're new, so you shouldn't ask any questions.
3. You should be friendly to both your co-workers and the leaders.
4. It's not polite to learn about the interests of your co-workers.
5. You can leave your office as quickly as you can at the end of the day.
《管理英语1》单元自测2
题目1
题干
—                      ?
— My mother is retired. My father is a manager.
选择一项：
A. Do your parents still work.
B. What do your parents do.
C. What are your parents doing right now.

正确
正确答案是：What do your parents do.
题目2
正确


题干
— Wow, this place is amazing.
— ________________
选择一项：
A. I don't think so.
B. Thank you.
C. It belongs to my grandparents.

正确
正确答案是：Thank you.
题目3
正确


题干
Had you come five minutes earlier, you ____ the train to Beijing. But now you missed it.
选择一项：
A. would have caught
B. would catch
C. could catch

正确
正确答案是：would have caught
题目4
正确


题干
Children under fifteen are not permitted to see such kind of movies ______ bad for their mental development.
选择一项：
A. which is
B. as is
C. that is

正确
正确答案是：as is
题目5
正确


题干
－ What is your job?
－ I'm ____________ accountant.
选择一项：
A. an
B. a
C. /

正确
正确答案是：a
题目6
正确


题干
二、翻译：从以下A、B、C三个选项中选出与英文最适合的中文翻译。
1. New York University has forty-eight thousand students.
A. 纽约大学有学生四万八千名。
B. 纽约大学有学生四千八百名。
C. 纽约大学有学生四百八十名。
2. Many people don't listen to music and they can get along quite well.
  A. 许多人不听音乐，而且他们能够得到很好的东西。
  B. 许多人不喜欢音乐，但是身体非常好。
  C. 许多人不听音乐，却生活得相当好。
3. Of course, it has special meaning for people like me.
  A. 在课程里，它有像我这样的人的意思。  
  B. 在这个过程里，它有特殊意思，因为人们喜欢我。
  C. 当然，它对我这样的人具有特殊的含义。
4. Once, however, it failed to give the correct time.
  A. 然而它有一次错了，给了正确的时间。
  B. 然而，它曾有一次没有报出准确的时间。
  C. 然而，有一次，它不及格，报出准确的时间。
5. We don't  need to clock in and out  here.
  A.我们上下班不需要打卡。
  B.我们不需要在这反复思考。
  C.我们没有必要来回摇摆。
《管理英语1》单元自测3
题目1
正确


题干
— We'll have a charity book sale together with Menglin Publishing House next month.                     
— Yes. I think the Music Square is large enough.
选择一项：
A. Which place is suitable?
B. Could you give any suggestion on the location?
C. Can you tell me the possible location?

正确
本题考核“征求建议”的交际用语。根据答语“是的，我认为音乐广场足够大”，推测问句在询问“举办书籍慈善义卖地点的建议”。选项could you give any suggestions表示委婉地询问意见、建议；其他语气生硬。因此答案是could you give any suggestions。
正确答案是：Could you give any suggestion on the location?
题目2
正确


题干
—                     
— I'm not sure what I'll do. I hope to watch TV and enjoy myself.
选择一项：
A. Where are you going?
B. What are you doing?
C. What are your plans for summer vacation?

正确
本题考核“询问打算”的交际用语。根据答语“我不确定要做什么。我希望看看电视放松一下”，推测问句在询问打算、安排。选项What are you doing?询问“正在做什么”；选项B询问“去哪里”；选项What are your plans for summer vacation?询问暑假的安排。因此答案是What are your plans for summer vacation?
正确答案是：What are your plans for summer vacation?
题目3
正确


题干
Through the work plan, the team leader is able to ______ the tasks at hand, the deadlines for completion, and the responsible parties for effective management.
选择一项：
A. identify
B. modify
C. simplify

正确
三个词这里均作动词，modify意为“修饰，修改”；identity意为“确认，识别”；simplify意为“简化”，所以答案是identify。
正确答案是：identify
题目4
正确


题干
______ has not yet been decided.
选择一项：
A. When is held the meeting
B. When hold the meeting
C. When to hold the meeting

正确
“疑问词（what, when, who, where, how）+动词不定式”结构相当于一个名词或代词（短语）的作用，在该句中作主语，所以答案是When to hold the meeting。
正确答案是：When to hold the meeting
题目5
正确


题干
You can pick a specific time and place and ask them ______ they want to go.
选择一项：
A. that
B. where
C. if

正确
句中动词ask后接宾语从句，if在表示“是否”的意思时，引导宾语从句常放在动词know, ask, care, wonder, find out等之后，根据句意，所以答案是if。
正确答案是：if
题目6
正确


题干
一、翻译：从以下A、B、C三个选项中选出与英文最适合的中文翻译。
1. Follow your plan and don't stop until it's finished.
A. 跟随计划，完成之前停下来。
B. 按照计划进行，直到完成都不要停下来。
C. 按照计划进行，完成之前不要停下来。
2. Sometimes, the most difficult part of forming a plan to solve a problem is that you're not exactly sure what the problem is.
A. 有时候，制定解决问题的计划最难的部分是你并不能确定问题是什么。
B. 有时候，制定计划最难的部分是如何解决你不确定的问题。
C. 有时候，最难的部分是制定解决问题的计划，但是你并不确定是什么问题。
3.  The less clear you are about what you want to do, the less effective your plan will be.
A. 你不太清楚自己想要做什么，计划就会失效。
B. 你越不清楚自己想要做什么，计划就越没有成效。
C. 计划越没有成效，你越弄不清楚自己想要做什么。
4. Once you've set a specific timeline, the next step is to take daily action and do your own part.
A. 曾经你设置过了具体的时间表，下一步就是采取日常行动，尽自己的职责。
B. 一旦你已经设置了具体的时间表，下一步就是每天采取行动，做自己的事情。
C. 一旦你已经设置了具体的时间表，下一步就是每天行动起来，尽自己的职责。
5. I am not particularly busy at the moment. What's up?
A.我现在不是很忙，怎么了？
B.我现在一点都不忙，什么事？
C.那个时候我不忙，发生了什么？
《管理英语1》单元自测4
题目1
正确


题干
—                     
— It's lovely. I have never been to such beautiful place like that.
选择一项：
A. How's the weather like today?
B. How about your trip?
C. Would you like to go to the concert with me?

正确
根据答案中的place可以知道，本题的问句应该是询问对方那个地方怎么样或者是旅行状况。而How's the weather like today是询问天气，所以排除，而Would you like to go to the concert with me属于邀请别人去音乐会，也可以排除。所以答案是How about your trip。
正确答案是：How about your trip?
题目2
正确


题干
—                     
— It takes about 3 hours .
选择一项：
A. How often do you take a train?
B. When will your train arrive?
C. How long will the journey take ?

正确
本题考核的是确定时间的交际用语，When will your train arrive是询问具体火车什么时候到，How often do you take a train是多久坐一次火车，只有How long will the journey take 才是询问整个旅途需要花费多长时间，所以答案是How long will the journey take 。
正确答案是：How long will the journey take ?
题目3
正确


题干
Scientists have made great contributions        development of our human beings.
选择一项：
A. to
B. on
C. with

正确
本题考查的是短语搭配，make contribution to是对…….做出贡献，属于固定搭配。所以答案是to。
正确答案是：to
题目4
正确


题干
If there are changes, don't forget _____ the related persons know.
选择一项：
A. to let
B. let
C. letting

正确
本题考察的是forget to do sth，忘记做某事，而forget doing sth是指忘记做过某事，所以答案是to let。
正确答案是：to let
题目5
正确


题干
The Two parties made it clear that they would not _____ the invitation unless the Centre reduced its tax component.
选择一项：
A. accepting
B. accept
C. accepted

正确
本题考查的事would do sth，情态动词后面跟动词原形，所以答案是accept。
正确答案是：accept
题目6
正确


题干
二、听力理解：请听下面的对话，根据对话内容进行判断，正确写“T”错误写“F”。
Listen to the dialog and choose the best answer for each question.
1 . The visitor is from the Menglin Publishing House.
2 . The visitor has an appointment with Helen.
3 . Melinda offers the visitor a cup of tea.
4 . They are going to hold a director's meeting.
5 . They hope they could have a good cooperation.
《管理英语1》单元自测5
题目1
正确


题干
— Dad, this is my roommate, Andrea.
— _________________
选择一项：
A. It's very thoughtful of you.
B. Hope to meet you again.
C. Hello, Andrea. I've heard so much about you.

正确
本题考核“介绍他人”的交际用语。对话中说话人把室友介绍给自己的爸爸，爸爸跟该室友打招呼，并表示听到过很多关于她的事情。Hello, Andrea. I’ve heard so much about you“久仰大名”，Hope to meet you again“很高兴能再次见到你”，It’s very thoughtful of you“你真是善解人意”。根据情景，选项Hello, Andrea. I’ve heard so much about you符合题意，所以答案是它。
正确答案是：Hello, Andrea. I've heard so much about you.
题目2
正确


题干
— Hello, I'd like to speak to Phil.
— He's out to lunch now. _________________
选择一项：
A. Sorry, you can't.
B. Would you mind calling back later?
C. I don't know.

正确
本题考核“打电话”的交际用语。打电话的人要找Phil，接电话的人说Phil出去吃饭了，建议对方可以稍晚一点再打电话。选项Sorry, you can't和I don't know的语气不礼貌，不符合交际用语礼貌原则。Would you mind calling back later?“您能过会儿再打来吗？”语气非常有礼貌。所以答案是Would you mind calling back later。
正确答案是：Would you mind calling back later?
题目3
正确


题干
Can we ______ another worker to help Jimmy or find another solution?
选择一项：
A. assign
B. name
C. appoint

正确
assign意为“委派；指派；分配”，后多跟具体的工作；name作动词，意为“确定；决定；给…取名”；appoint意为“任命；指派；委任”，后多跟职位一类的名词。根据句义，所以答案是assign。
正确答案是：assign
题目4
正确


题干
Mr. White ______ short stories, but he ______ a TV play these days.
选择一项：
A. is writing, writes
B. is writing, is writing
C. writes, is writing

正确
第一句表示职业，他是位短篇小说作家，第二句写的是他这几天的情况，这几天没有写小说，而是在写电视剧本。现在进行时表示现阶段正在进行或发生的动作或存在的状态。所以答案是writes, is writing。
正确答案是：writes, is writing
题目5
正确


题干
I'm afraid I won't be available then. I ______ a friend off at five this afternoon.
选择一项：
A. will see
B. will be seeing
C. see

正确
at five this afternoon“今天下午五点钟”是将来的一个时间点。本句表示的是将来某一时刻正在进行的动作或某段时间持续的动作，用将来进行时表示。所以答案是will be seeing。
正确答案是：will be seeing
题目6
正确


题干
二、完型填空：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项将其补充完整。
      It's very interesting to study names of different countries. Chinese names are different
foreign names. Once an English lady came to visit me. When I was introduced to her, she said, “Glad to meet you, Miss Ping.”Then she gave me her name card with three words on it:“Betty J. Black”.So I said,“Thank you, Miss Betty.”We looked at each other and laughed heartily. Later I found that the English people
their family names last and the given names
, while their middles are not used very much. I explained to her that the Chinese family name
first, the given names last, so she should never call me Miss Ping. She asked if we Chinese had a middle name. I told her we didn’t. But people may often find three words on a Chinese name card. In this case the family name still comes first, and the other words after it
a two-word given name. It is quite usual in China. My sister is Li Xiaofang. She has two words in her given name instead of just one like mine．
1. A. from         B. in                  C. at      
2. A. hold         B. put                C. keep      
3. A. first          B. second          C. last      
4. A. are           B. mean            C. comes            
5. A. is              B. are                C. were
《管理英语1》单元自测6
题目1
正确


题干
— May I speak to Tom?
— I'm sorry. He isn't in the office now.
—                                         
— Yes, of course.
选择一项：
A. Can I help you？
B. Who's calling, please？
C. Can I leave a message？

正确
本题考核“拨打电话”的交际用语。根据上下文我们得知，汤姆不在办公室，因此打电话的人希望能够留言。选项Can I help you表示“您需要帮忙吗”；选项Who's calling, please表示“请问您是哪位”，都不符合语境，所以答案是Can I leave a message。
正确答案是：Can I leave a message？
题目2
正确


题干
— Hello. Sky Travel Agency. May I help you?
—                        
选择一项：
A. Yes, I prefer economy class.
B. Yes, what's your line of business?
C. Yes, I'd like to make reservations to Beijing on the flight ZH8147 at 6:00 pm on December 19th.

正确
本题考核“预定机票”的交际用语。根据问句“您好，这是天空旅行社，有什么可以帮您的吗？”，答句应该提出个人需求。Yes, what's your line of business是“贵公司的经营范围是什么”；Yes, I prefer economy class是“我想要经济舱”；选项C是“我想预订12月19日下午6点飞往北京的ZH8147航班”，所以答案是Yes, I'd like to make reservations to Beijing on the flight ZH8147 at 6:00 pm on December 19th。
正确答案是：Yes, I'd like to make reservations to Beijing on the flight ZH8147 at 6:00 pm on December 19th.
题目3
正确


题干
Most tour companies ______ advance payment when a booking is made.
选择一项：
A. turn down
B. have difficulty with
C. insist on

正确
have difficulty with意为“对……感到困难”；turn down意为“拒绝，调低”；insist on 意为“坚持要求”，所以答案是insist on。
正确答案是：insist on
题目4
正确


题干
______ means to do what you should do on time.
选择一项：
A. Be punctual
B. To be punctual
C. Punctual

正确
punctual是形容词，be punctual是系表结构，都不能单独作主语，to be punctual是不定式结构作主语，所以答案是To be punctual。
正确答案是：To be punctual
题目5
正确


题干
Mike ______ his colleagues when the phone rang.
选择一项：
A. talked with
B. is talking with
C. was talking with

正确
talks with是一般现在时形式，表示经常发生的动作；is talking with是现在进行时形式，表示现在某个时刻正在进行的动作；was talking with是过去进行时形式，表示过去某个具体时刻正在进行的事情或动作。句中时间状语从句中rang是一般过去时形式，表示过去的具体时刻，所以答案是was talking with。
正确答案是：was talking with
题目6
正确


题干
二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
    A business itinerary is written for business trips, which should include everything from travel arrangements to hotel information and business meetings.
    Give travel arrangements in detail. The travel arrangements should include phone numbers, directions, departure time, where to check in, taxi information and the address of any planned stop.
    Provide complete hotel information. This includes the room number, directions to the hotel, check-in and checkout times, as well as information about any services the hotel provides.
    List information for any meetings you are going to attend. It includes the name of the organization, time, address, and a contact name and number. Remember to write down any special information you may need to bring to each meeting. It can help prevent you from forgetting something important, such as presentations, sample products or contracts.
    Write a suggested restaurant list that gives several choices for lunch and dinner. Select restaurants near where you will be attending meetings or stopping.
1. What is a business itinerary written for?
A. Business contact.
B. Business meetings.
C. Business trips.
2. What does the underlined word“stop”mean?
A. The act of stopping something.
B. A brief stay in the course of a journey.
C. The event of something ending.
3. What can help prevent you from forgetting something important?
A. To write down any special information.
B. Just to remember it.
C. To ask your secretary to remind you.
4. What does meeting information include?
A. Phone numbers, directions, departure time, where to check in, taxi information.
B. Room number, directions to the hotel, check-in and checkout times.
C. The name of organization, time, address, and a contact name and number.
5. Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?
A. It's unnecessary to include detailed information in a business itinerary.
B. Complete hotel information should be provided.
C. You can select any restaurants without considering its location.
《管理英语1》单元自测7
题目1
正确


题干
— Will you show me how to use this software?
—                     
选择一项：
A. You are welcome.
B. Sorry, I'm too late for it.
C. Sure. You'll master it in no time.

正确
本题考核办公室交际用语。根据第一说话人包含的信息和语气Will you show me how to use this software?你能告诉我怎么使用这个软件吗？最佳回复为Sure. You'll master it in no time. 好啊，你很快就能够学会。所以答案是Sure. You'll master it in no time。
正确答案是：Sure. You'll master it in no time.
题目2
正确


题干
— Can you copy these papers for me?
—                     
选择一项：
A. But I'm not sure.
B. It doesn't matter.
C. Ok. Just wait a moment please.

正确
本题考核“表达求助”的交际用语。Can you copy these papers for me? 你能帮我复印一下这些文件吗？根据第一说话人包含的信息与说话的语气，确定这是在寻求帮助，所以答案是Ok. Just wait a moment please。
正确答案是：Ok. Just wait a moment please.
题目3
正确


题干
Please see the suggestions below to ______ that your files are not lost.
选择一项：
A. make out
B. make sure
C. be sure

正确
三个动词词组，be sure+从句，意为“相信、对…….有把握””等；make out意为“理解、辨认”；make sure意为“确保、务使”。选项C符合句意，所以答案是make sure。
正确答案是：make sure
题目4
正确


题干
______you deal with the data files, the more familiar you get with them.
选择一项：
A. Because
B. The more
C. If

正确
本题考核比较级的一个句型，“the + 比较级， the + 比较级”，表示“越……, 越……”。所以答案是The more。
正确答案是：The more
题目5
正确


题干
The secretary has a lot of things to take up in the office since she ______ away for quite a few days.
选择一项：
A. has been
B. is going
C. went

正确
本题考核的是现在完成时的用法，主句中用的现在时，表明秘书离开办公室是从过去某一时刻持续到现在的情况，从句中谓语要用现在完成时，所以答案是has been。
正确答案是：has been
题目6
正确


题干
二、完型填空：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项将其补充完整。
    Filing means keeping documents in a
place and being able to find them easily and quickly. Documents that are
will not easily tear, get lost or dirty.
    A filing system is the central record-keeping system for an organization. It helps all people who should be able to access information to do so easily.  It is always
when someone looks for something and is able to find it without difficulties. In our organizations we work in groups. We receive and send out documents on different subjects. We need to keep these documents for
reference. If these documents are not cared for, we cannot account for all our organizational activities. Everyone who needs to use documents should know
to get them.
1. A. clean                          B. secret                             C. safe
2. A. cared for                    B. caring for                        C. care for
3. A. a luck                         B. a pleasure                      C. a fun
4. A. future                         B. past                                C. historic
5. A. when                          B. why                                C. where
《管理英语1》单元自测8
题目1
正确


题干
— Hello, Yang Lin speaking.
— ________________
选择一项：
A. Do you know who I am?
B. I am Carol.
C. This is Carol here.

正确
本题考核“电话用语”的交际用语。根据对话，上文表示“你好，我是杨林。”，下文后半部分是表示向接电话的人问好，所以可以推断出下文前半部分表示的是打电话者自报姓名。而在英语电话用语中“我是…..”是用“This is …”的句型，而不用I am Carol中“I’m …”的表示法。而Do you know who I am不符合打电话的习惯。所以答案是This is Carol here。
正确答案是：This is Carol here.
题目2
正确


题干
— Hey, You look so pale. What's wrong?
— ________________
选择一项：
A. It doesn't matter.
B. I didn't sleep well last night.
C. It's none of your business.

正确
本题考核“关心语”的交际用语。从上文所问的内容“你看起来脸色很苍白，怎么啦？”来看，下文应该解释脸色苍白的原因。It's none of your business “不关事。”属于没有礼貌的表达，特别是当对方表达出关心的情况下；It doesn't matter“没有关系。”也不符合英语的交际习惯，对待对方友好的询问，应该说出原因来让对方放心；I didn't sleep well last night “我昨晚没有睡好。”就正好了为什么脸色差的原因，内容一致，表达方式也正确。所以答案是I didn't sleep well last night。
正确答案是：I didn't sleep well last night.
题目3
正确


题干
Does David ______?
选择一项：
A. like to flying
B. likes flying
C. like flying

正确
此题的考点是like的使用。首先从句子结构上来说，排除likes flying，因为英语中一般问句的结构是“助动词+主语+动词原型”。like与动名词搭配的like doing表示一直以来喜欢做某事；like to do 表示突然想做某事，to 后面跟动词原形。所以答案是like flying。
正确答案是：like flying
题目4
正确


题干
The Foreign Language Department is on _____ second floor.
选择一项：
A. an
B. the
C. /

正确
此题的考点是序数词的使用。英语中序数词前必须接定冠词the，second是two的序数词“第二”。所以答案是the。
正确答案是：the
题目5



题干
I have an English class          a week.
选择一项：
a. three time
b. three
c. three times


此题的考点是动作、事件发生的频率。题目的意思是“我一星期上三次英语课”，英语中次数的表示方法一般采用“基数词+times”的结构，只有一次用的是“one time”或者once，两次可以说two times或者 twice。所以答案是three times。
正确答案是：three times
题目6
正确


题干
二、翻译：从以下A、B、C三个选项中选出与英文最适合的中文翻译。
1. Years ago, zoos kept all kinds of animals in small cages.
A. 多年以前，动物园把各种动物都关在小笼子里。
B. 几年前，动物园保留所有动物在大笼子里。
C. 多年以前，动物园给所有看管动物的人发很少的工资。
2. He was too tired to say a word and went to bed at once.
A. 他太累了，一句话也没说就立刻上床睡觉去了。
B. 他太累了，说完话就立刻上床了。
C. 他太累了，只说了一句话就立刻上床了。
3. Think about it and answer me, why are you so happy now?
A. 思考一下这个问题，然后我“为什么是你如此快乐现在？”。     
B. 思考一下这个问题，然后我“为什么我是如此不快乐？”
C. 思考一下这个问题，然后我“你现在为什么这么快乐？”
4. At last the Englishman got angry with the visitor though he tried not to show it.
A. 最后英国人生游客的气了，所以他假装累了不带他参观。
B. 最后英国人已很讨厌这位游客，但他尽力不表现出来。
C. 最后英国人很生这位游客的气了，尽管他累得没力气表现出来了。
5. I have no idea of how to use my OA account.
A. 我一点都不想使用我的OA账号。
B. 我不知道如何使用我的OA账号。
C. 我没有使用OA账户的想法。