北语网院20春《英语国家概况（II）》作业_1234

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20春《英语国家概况（II）》作业_1
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1.[单选题] Do you happen to know of the name of George Washington? Is he_________?
    A.one of the founding fathers of the United States　
    B. the first Governor of the State of New York　
    C. the author of the Declaration of Independence
    正确答案:——A——
2.[单选题] Three of the most famous primitive tribes living in the American continent created such brilliant civilizations. They are _____________.
    A.the Aztecs, the Incas and the Mayas
    B. the Iroquois, the Pueblo, and the Pima Indians
    C. Yadkin, Coles Creeks, and Smoky Hills
    正确答案:——A——
3.[单选题] Another piano style, which was emerging in Chicago in the late 1920＇s and early 1930＇s, was called _________.
    A.boogie-woogie
    B. ragtime
    C. folk music
    正确答案:——C——
4.[单选题] Since the north is mainly unpopulated, the Canadian government, at one point, asked the ___________________to patrol the area.
    A.the Americans　
    B. the local Inuits　
    C. the Nato allies　
    D. the ANZUS
    正确答案:————
5.[单选题] Whitman is a　　　　。
    A.novelist
    B. poet
    正确答案:————
6.[单选题] Canada recognized China in _____.
    A.1949　
    B. 1956　
    C. 1969
    正确答案:————
7.[单选题] Where do most of the Inuit people live in Canada?
    A.The arctic area　
    B. The west coast　
    C. The Atlantic Ocean
    正确答案:————
8.[单选题] The novel The English Patient is written by _______.
    A.a British writer　
    B. a Canadian writer
    正确答案:————
9.[单选题] Which Canadian prime minister referred to the two world wars as " the vortex of European militarism"?
    A.Lester Pearson　
    B. Wilfred Laurier　
    C. Pierre Trudeau　
    D. Brian Mulroney
    正确答案:————
10.[单选题] The first major religious revival in the middle of the ______ century injected new vigor into American religion.
    A.17th
    B.18th
    C.19th
    D.20th
    正确答案:————
11.[判断题] Alexander Hamilton is the second Secretary of Treasure  of  the United States.
    A.对
    B.错
    正确答案:————
12.[判断题]  Christopher Columbus never saw the mainland United States.
    A.对
    B.错
    正确答案:————
13.[判断题] The United States ranks the fourth in the world in both area and population.
    A.对
    B.错
    正确答案:————
14.[判断题] The greatest challenge of the American Revolution to the old order in Europe was the challenge to inherited political power and the democratic idea that government rests on the consent of the governed.
    A.对
    B.错
    正确答案:————
15.[判断题] In the United States, every church is a completely independent organization,and concerned with its own finance and its own building.
    A.对
    B.错
    正确答案:————
16.[判断题] In Asia, the United States tried to contain the People’s Republic of China as well. The United States did not formally recognize the People's Republic of China (PRC) for 30 years after its founding.
    A.对
    B.错
    正确答案:————
17.[判断题] The major attraction in Aspen and Vail is skiing down mountain slopes.
    A.对
    B.错
    正确答案:————
18.[判断题] By the 16th century, some new and powerful social forces began to emerge which led to the awakening of Europe and the discovery of American,i.e.,the development of capitalism, the Renaissance and the Religious Reformation.
    A.对
    B.错
    正确答案:————
19.[判断题] New Zealand is one of the top five dairy exporters in the world.
    A.对
    B.错
    正确答案:————
20.[判断题] The most important development in terms of delivery in the 1950s was the introduction of intercontinental ballistic missiles (ICBMs).
    A.对
    B.错
    正确答案:————
20春《英语国家概况（II）》作业_2
1.[单选题] Which of the following was NOT one of the three forces that led to the modern development of Europe?
    A.The growth of capitalism
    B. The Renaissance
    C. The Religious Reformation
    D. The spiritual leadership of the Roman Catholic Church
    正确答案:——D——
2.[单选题] Blues was derived from a blend of field chantey and spiritual which is____________.
    A.a form of rock 'n' roll singing
    B. a form of operatic singing originated in Europe
    C. a form of country music singing
    D. a form of hymn singing prevalent in African-American Christian churches    答案可以联系QQ 761 29 6021
    正确答案:——D——
3.[单选题] Who first introduced the "moving assembly" line?
    A.Eli Whitney　
    B. Samuel Slater　
    C. Henry Ford　
    D. Adam Smith
    正确答案:——C——
4.[单选题] Which of the following provinces is the home of most French-speaking people in Canada?
    A.Manitoba
    B. Saskatchewan
    C. Ontario
    D. Quebec
    正确答案:————
5.[单选题] "No taxation without representation" was the rallying cry of ___.
    A.the settlers of Virginia　
    B. the people of Pennsylvania　
    C. the colonists in New England　
    D. the people of the 13 colonies on the eve of the American Revolution
    正确答案:————
6.[单选题] What is the idea behind checks and balances?
    A.To help the president get more power　
    B. To restrict governmental power and prevent its abuse　
    C. To help the Congress to derive more authorities
    正确答案:————
7.[单选题] In the early 1960s, Betty Friedan published a book called ______.
    A.The Feminine Mystique　
    B. profiles in Courage　
    C. The Other America　
    D. Catcher in the Rye
    正确答案:————
8.[单选题] Mark Twain is the author’s ______.
    A.real name
    B. a pen name
    正确答案:————
9.[单选题] Which of the following industries account for more than half of the GDP in Canada?
    A.primary industries
    B. secondary industries
    C. tertiary industries
    D. none of them
    正确答案:————
10.[单选题] Which of the following is a tourist attraction in the United States?
    A.Yellowstone National Park　
    B. The Babylon Garden　
    C. The English castle　
    D. The coral reefs
    正确答案:————
11.[判断题] In 1863, the United States created a truly national banking system with a standard paper currency.
    A.对
    B.错
    正确答案:————
12.[判断题] National Basketball Association (NBA), the association of professional teams in the US, has two divisions: the Eastern Division and Western Division.
    A.对
    B.错
    正确答案:————
13.[判断题] The famous so-called “X-Article” was published on the journal Foreign Affairs in 1947.
    A.对
    B.错
    正确答案:————
14.[判断题] The invention of television marked the beginning of “The Age of Visual Information”.
    A.对
    B.错
    正确答案:————
15.[判断题]  Canada is officially bilingual both at the federal level and at the provincial level.
    A.对
    B.错
    正确答案:————
16.[判断题]  The Quakers of Penn's colony, like their counterparts across the Delaware River in New Jersey, established an extremely liberal government for the seventeenth century.
    A.对
    B.错
    正确答案:————
17.[判断题] Rising wages and currency rates, among other factors, have dramatically narrowed the gap between manufacturing costs in China and the United States, with the result that several US companies are now bringing manufacturing jobs home to America.
    A.对
    B.错
    正确答案:————
18.[判断题] In 1541, Queen Elizabeth I declared to be the Queen of Ireland, the first monarch to do so.
    A.对
    B.错
    正确答案:————
19.[判断题] Canada is a developed country and one of the wealthiest in the world, with the tenth highest per capita income globally (in 2013), and the eighth highest ranking in the Human Development Index (with the HDI value for 2013 being 0.902).
    A.对
    B.错
    正确答案:————
20.[判断题] To some extent, Bush Jr.’s foreign policy can be given the label of multilateralism
    A.对
    B.错
    正确答案:————
20春《英语国家概况（II）》作业_3
1.[单选题] Most farming takes place in ________.
    A.west coast near British Columbia　
    B. northern prairie area　
    C. southern part near the border
    正确答案:——C——
2.[单选题] Who is Abraham Lincoln? What was he famous for?
    A.Uncle Tom's Cabin　
    B. The Federalist Papers　
    C. The Emancipation Proclamation
    正确答案:——C——
3.[单选题] In 1917, the Canadian government introduced conscription, which resulted in bitter resentment in the French-speaking _______ province.
    A.British Columbia　
    B. Nova Scotia　
    C. Ontario　
    D. Quebec
    正确答案:——D——
4.[单选题] During _____ administration， Canada recognized the People’s Republic of China.
    A.Wilfred Laurier＇s　
    B. Lester Pearson＇s　
    C. MacKinzie King＇s　
    D. Brian Mulroney＇s
    正确答案:————
5.[单选题] Who invented the phonograph and the electric light?
    A.Thomas Edison
    B. John F Kennedy
    C. Bill Gates
    正确答案:————
6.[单选题] The first English permanent settlement was founded in 1607 in _________.
    A.New York
    B. San Francisco
    C. Virginia
    正确答案:————
7.[单选题] Who invented the telephone?
    A.Abraham Lincoln　
    B. Alexander Bell　
    C. Thomas Edison
    正确答案:————
8.[单选题] When did industrialization take place in the United States?
    A.Around 1776　
    B. Around the turn of the 19th century　
    C. Around the turn of the 20th century　
    D. After World War II
    正确答案:————
9.[单选题] Prime Minister _______ once said that the U.S.-Canada relationship was was like "a relationship between two farmers".
    A.Louis St.Laurent　
    B. Wilfred Laurier　
    C. Lester Pearson　
    D. John A. Macdonald
    正确答案:————
10.[单选题] Which of the following statements was correct around the time of the American Revolution?
    A.The American had the mixed blood of Europeans or their descendants
    B.The American had the mixed blood of Europeans with American Indians
    C.The American had the mixed blood of Europeans with blacks
    D.The American had the blood of the English and their descendants only
    正确答案:————
11.[判断题]  Over the last 25 years New Zealand's economy has gone from being one of the most regulated in the OECD to one of the least regulated.
    A.对
    B.错
    正确答案:————
12.[判断题] . New Zealand has no formal codified constitution.
    A.对
    B.错
    正确答案:————
13.[判断题] About 15 percent of all schools of high education in the United States are privately operated by religious organizations.
    A.对
    B.错
    正确答案:————
14.[判断题] The largest of the racial and ethnic minorities in the United States is the Jews, who number over 25.2 million, or 11.7% of the population.
    A.对
    B.错
    正确答案:————
15.[判断题]  New Zealand’s highest court from 1840 to 2004 was the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council.
    A.对
    B.错
    正确答案:————
16.[判断题] The Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC), the Congress of Racial Equality (CORE), and the South Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC) are three main organizations in the civil rights movement.
    A.对
    B.错
    正确答案:————
17.[判断题] Forty years ago, almost three quarters of existing schools were “confessional”, that is, associated with one Christian sect or another.
    A.对
    B.错
    正确答案:————
18.[判断题] The name of Knickerbocker comes from Washington Irving＇s History of New York (1809).
    A.对
    B.错
    正确答案:————
19.[判断题] Robert H Goddard is the founder of modern rocketry technology. He made the first liquid propellant rocket.
    A.对
    B.错
    正确答案:————
20.[判断题] Scott Fitzgerald’s novel the Great Gatsby was about youth’s golden dream turning to true.
    A.对
    B.错
    正确答案:————
20春《英语国家概况（II）》作业_4
1.[单选题] The following were the main Reformation leaders except ___________.
    A.Martin Luther　
    B. Martin Luther King　
    C. John Calvin　
    D. The English King Henry VIII
    正确答案:——B——
2.[单选题] The basic political system is closely patterned on that of the______System, although a number of significant modifications have been made.
    A.Washington
    B.Washminster
    C.Westminster*
    正确答案:——C——
3.[单选题] Who devised the Desk Operating System?
    A.Thomas Watson　
    B. Steve Jobs　
    C. Bill Gates
    正确答案:——C——
4.[单选题] Los Angeles Lakers is the name of a professional team of which game?
    A.Basketball　
    B. Hockey　
    C. Volleyball
    正确答案:————
5.[单选题] Canada is a member of ______.
    A.NATO　
    B. the Commonwealth　
    C. both NATO and the Commonwealth
    正确答案:————
6.[单选题] In January 1965, President Johnson declared _________" to eliminate poverty "by opening to everyone the opportunity to live in decency and dignity."
    A.war against Vietnam
    B. war against poverty
    C. war against Japan
    D. New Frontier program
    正确答案:————
7.[单选题] The New York Harbor is on_______.
    A.the East Coast　
    B. the West Coast
    正确答案:————
8.[单选题] Canada is generally considered as a _______.
    A.political middle power　
    B. economic superpower　
    C. cultural small power
    正确答案:————
9.[单选题] Canada has two official languages: English and French. Where do most of the French-speaking people live in Canada?
    A.Quebec
    B. Alberta
    C. Ontario
    正确答案:————
10.[单选题] Which of the following was NOT a denomination of Protestantism?
    A.Catholics　
    B. Puritans　
    C. Quakers　
    D. Church of England
    正确答案:————
11.[判断题]  External trade is of little importance to New Zealand.
    A.对
    B.错
    正确答案:————
12.[判断题] From the beginning of the Colonial period, religion has been a major factor in shaping the identity and values of the American people.
    A.对
    B.错
    正确答案:————
13.[判断题] The Blues, a uniquely American contribution to the arts, first appeared in New Orleans at the end of the 19th century.
    A.对
    B.错
    正确答案:————
14.[判断题] Betty Friedan’s The Feminine Mystique, published in 1963, changed the way large numbers of women thought about themselves and other women.
    A.对
    B.错
    正确答案:————
15.[判断题] Bill Gates was the director of the largest software company, Microsoft.
    A.对
    B.错
    正确答案:————
16.[判断题] John H Hall played a significant role in developing the “American system of production” in early 19th century-using interchangeable parts for mass manufacturing, which lowered costs and improved efficiency.
    A.对
    B.错
    正确答案:————
17.[判断题] The Greensboro students “sit-in” was believe to be the beginning of the civil rights movement.
    A.对
    B.错
    正确答案:————
18.[判断题] The Grand Banks have been called the "wheat fields" of Newfoundland.
    A.对
    B.错
    正确答案:————
19.[判断题] The Grand Canyon National Park, one of America’s most famous scenic wonder, is approximately 120 kilometers north of Flagstaff, Utah.
    A.对
    B.错
    正确答案:————
20.[判断题] New York City is the second largest city of the United States.
    A.对
    B.错
    正确答案:————
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