重庆大学19春《大学英语（1）》练习题

青青

大学英语（1）练习题
1.[单项选择题]I should like to rent a house, modern, comfortable and____in a quiet neighborhood.
    A. all in all
    B. above all
    C. after all
    D. over all
    正确答案:——B——
2.[单项选择题]--Have you returned the book to the library? -- ______.
    A. I’m not afraid so
    B. I’m not afraid
    C. I'm afraid not
    D. I'm so afraid
    正确答案:——C——
3.[单项选择题]I ____ to my hometown in three years. I miss my old friends badly.
    A. went
    B. have been
    C. haven't been
    D. was
    正确答案:——C——
4.[单项选择题]Rather than ____ everything to the last minute he always prefers to start early.
    A.leave
    B.leave to
    C.leaving
    D.left
    正确答案:————
5.[单项选择题]It's high time you ____.
    A. start to work
    B. started working
    C. would start to work
    D. had started to work
    正确答案:————
6.[单项选择题]It was raining outside, I ( ) one umbrella and walked out.
    A.picked up
    B.took up
    C.had
    D.made
    正确答案:————
7.[单项选择题]For centuries, the Atlantic Ocean kept the New World from____by the people of Europe.
    A. discover
    B. discovered
    C. discovering
    D. being discovered
    正确答案:————
8.[单项选择题]____ you have worked out the hard problem, you shall have a rest first.
    A.By now
    B.Ever since
    C.Now that
    D.In that
    正确答案:————
9.[单项选择题]His remarks left me ____ about his real purpose.
    A. wondered
    B. to wonder
    C. wondering
    D. wonder
    正确答案:————
10.[单项选择题]It's surprising that this young man has____such a crime.
    A. acted
    B. committed
    C. made
    D. performed
    正确答案:————
11.[单项选择题]Trains stop here in order to____passengers only.
    A. get off
    B. pull up
    C. get on
    D. pick up
    正确答案:————
12.[单项选择题]At the international conference, the famous scientist gave an excellent report ____ on his recent experiment.
    A. basing
    B. based
    C. to be based
    D. to base
    正确答案:————
13.[单项选择题]She gave up her job as a nurse because she found the children too difficult ____.
    A. look after
    B. to look after
    C. looking after
    D. be looked after
    正确答案:————
14.[单项选择题]______ tonight, why not drop in and play chess with me?
    A.Since you are free
    B.After you are free
    C.When you are free
    D.If you would be free
    正确答案:————
15.[单项选择题]I’d rather ______ your advice yesterday.
    A.not to take
    B.not taken
    C.not take
    D.not taking
    正确答案:————
16.[单项选择题]The misunderstanding between the father and son ____ from the lack of communication.
    A. raised
    B. rose
    C. aroused
    D. arose
    正确答案:————
17.[单项选择题]I don't think your brother has ever been to Nanjing, ____?
    A. don't I
    B. do I
    C. hasn't he
    D. has he
    正确答案:————
18.[单项选择题]Congratulations on your being named this year’s Outstanding Manager. ( )
    A.独特的
    B.最高的
    C.优秀的
    D.外出的
    正确答案:————
19.[单项选择题]The cost of traveling around the eight European countries can run as high ____ $2,000.
    A. to
    B. as
    C. by
    D. for
    正确答案:————
20.[单项选择题]Sally ______to have a cup of coffee whenever she comes home.
    A.would like
    B.would rather
    C.like
    D.feel like
    正确答案:————
21.[单项选择题]At first ____, she is not pretty, but gradually you'll find she is such a lovely girl.
    A. look
    B. glance
    C. vision
    D. glimpse
    正确答案:————
22.[单项选择题]My American friend knows my problem because I ______ my ideas with him.
    A.have changed
    B.changed
    C.have exchanged
    D.exchanged
    正确答案:————
23.[单项选择题]The subway is much ______ than the bus.
    A.more faster
    B.less faster
    C.less fast
    D.faster
    正确答案:————
24.[单项选择题]It is a nice day to me. Why not ( ) for a picnic?
    A.go for
    B.go to
    C.go out
    D.go in
    正确答案:————
25.[单项选择题]Local dramas are the ______ part of Chinese culture.
    A.necessary
    B.need
    C.required
    D.inquired
    正确答案:————
26.[单项选择题]Here is an example to ( ) the differences.
    A.illustrate
    B.appreciate
    C.vary
    D.offer
    正确答案:————
27.[单项选择题]Although many explorers tried, it was not until 1903____the Arctic Polar region was crossed by sea.
    A. that
    B. what
    C. lest
    D. when
    正确答案:————
28.[单项选择题]We could not have fulfilled the task in time if it ____ for their help.
    A. was not
    B. is not
    C. had not been
    D. has not been
    正确答案:————
29.[单项选择题]Scarcely____when a knock at the door awakened her.
    A. she fell asleep
    B. had she fallen asleep
    C. does she fall asleep
    D. has she fallen sleep
    正确答案:————
30.[单项选择题]There was so much noise that the speaker couldn't make himself____.
    A. heard
    B. to hear
    C. hearing
    D. being heard
    正确答案:————
31.[单项选择题]For your never-ending effort, I’m sure you ( )this praise.
    A.deserve
    B.serve
    C.reserve
    D.conserve
    正确答案:————
32.[单项选择题]He gave up his favorite job____for his family than for money.
    A. rather
    B. much
    C. all
    D. more
    正确答案:————
33.[单项选择题]Once you have finished the design, you may have a whole week ______.
    A.off
    B.down
    C.in
    D.up
    正确答案:————
34.[单项选择题]We are having a _____ technical problem with one of our engines.
    A.light
    B.slight
    C.bright
    D.slim
    正确答案:————
35.[单项选择题]Your handwriting has a ____ style and I can recognize it at once.
    A.unique
    B.common
    C.sharp
    D.beneficial
    正确答案:————
36.[单项选择题]I want you to come to the party, but____you don't want to come, you don't have to.
    A. while
    B. before
    C. unless
    D. if
    正确答案:————
37.[单项选择题]I like to have everything under control, and I don’t want any last minute ______.
    A.surprise
    B.nervous
    C.panic
    D.shock
    正确答案:————
38.[单项选择题]The pilot made a perfect landing on the runway.
    A.起飞
    B.降落
    C.陆地
    D.大洲
    正确答案:————
39.[单项选择题]In this way they can get better ( ) with you and have a topic for beginning conversation with you.
    A.popular
    B.similar
    C.acquainted
    D.known
    正确答案:————
40.[单项选择题]Air by the beach is ( ) to health because it contains negative ion ( 负离子)
    A.beneficial
    B.fashionable
    C.possible
    D.favorable
    正确答案:————
41.[单项选择题]( ) some mammals came to live in the sea is not known
    A.Which
    B.Since
    C.Although
    D.How
    正确答案:————
42.[单项选择题]The extra duties ( ) most of my time.
    A.took to
    B.took off
    C.took up
    D.took after
    正确答案:————
43.[单项选择题]Having worked hard for half a year, I plan to go on my ( ).
    A.vocation
    B.vacation
    C.caution
    D.action
    正确答案:————
44.[单项选择题]____ with the developed countries, some African countries are left far behind in terms of people's living standard.
    A. Compare
    B. To compare
    C. Compared
    D. Comparing   
    正确答案:————
45.[单项选择题]( ) I am well again, I can go on with the expedition.
    A.In that
    B.Now that
    C.Because
    D.That
    正确答案:————
46.[单项选择题]None of us are invited to ____ international Fair this year.
    A.attend to
    B.tend
    C.tend to
    D.attend
    正确答案:————
47.[单项选择题]The manager____one of the workers with stealing the money.
    A. accused
    B. complained
    C. blamed
    D. charged
    正确答案:————
48.[单项选择题]The opportunities for people to meet outside ( ) a lot ( ) the weather.
    A.based…on
    B.take…to
    C.depend…on
    D.involve…in
    正确答案:————
49.[单项选择题]The bride’s mother made a lot of efforts to smooth over the wrinkles in her daughter’s dress, but, to her great disappointment, nothing much ____ it.
    A. came from
    B. came of
    C. results in
    D. leads to
    正确答案:————
50.[单项选择题]People’s attitudes ( ) gift giving many very from country to country.
    A.of
    B.for
    C.to
    D.on
    正确答案:————
51.[单项选择题]We got to _____ school from Monday to Friday.
    A.×
    B.a
    C.an
    D.the
    正确答案:————
52.[单项选择题]The climate in Britain is always( ).
    A.variable
    B.stubborn
    C.reliable
    D.valuable
    正确答案:————
53.[单项选择题]When we finally arrived, I had to ( ) to the reservation desk to pay for my ticket.
    A.hurry
    B.hush
    C.rush
    D.push
    正确答案:————
54.[单项选择题]Put in the coffee and ( )it, you will make the drink.
    A.twist
    B.stir
    C.roll
    D.shake
    正确答案:————
55.[单项选择题]Only when he was put in prison, ____ how silly he was and what a serious harm he had did to her.
    A. should he have realize
    B. he realized
    C. did he realize
    D. he had realized
    正确答案:————
56.[单项选择题]The stadium will have been built by the time she ( ) from Japan.
    A.returns
    B.will return
    C.return
    D.returned
    正确答案:————
57.[单项选择题]If you are worried ____ the problem, you should do something about it.
    A. with
    B. for
    C. on
    D. about
    正确答案:————
58.[单项选择题]The essay requires perfecting. I'll ______ in half an hour.
    A.hand it over
    B.hand over it
    C.hand over
    D.have handed it over
    正确答案:————
59.[单项选择题]How anxious and ( ) he will be when he sees no person meeting him.
    A.embarrassing
    B.embarrass
    C.embarrassed
    D.embarassive
    正确答案:————
60.[单项选择题]Mother often ( ) more responsibilities to educate the children in this society.
    A.takes off
    B.takes after
    C.takes in
    D.takes on
    正确答案:————
61.[单项选择题]She likes play ( ) piano; but he likes play ( ) basketball.
    A.X…the
    B.X…X
    C.the…the
    D.the…X
    正确答案:————
62.[单项选择题]Henry Ford's introduction of the assembly line vastly reduced the time it took ( ).
    A.to make a car
    B.for making a car
    C.making a car
    D.a car to make
    正确答案:————
63.[单项选择题]Do you think this is a ( ) solution to the problem?
    A.pepper
    B.programmed
    C.prepared
    D.proper
    正确答案:————
64.[单项选择题]The pants are too______ for me. I'd like some loose ones.
    A.short
    B.close
    C.tight
    D.narrow
    正确答案:————
65.[单项选择题]( ) the sound, her family rushed into the room and saw this note on the screen.
    A.With
    B.In
    C.At
    D.Of
    正确答案:————
66.[单项选择题]Professor Smith has great confidence ______ his students.
    A.in
    B.over
    C.at
    D.for
    正确答案:————
67.[单项选择题]A comment _____ a nice day or a personal complaint about the rain is an easy way to break the ice.
    A.on
    B.to
    C.in
    D.for
    正确答案:————
68.[单项选择题]The teacher told the student that light _____ faster than sound.
    A.traveled
    B.travels
    C.travel
    D.has traveled
    正确答案:————
69.[单项选择题]They will realize the importance of environmental protection ( ).
    A.for or against
    B.ups and downs
    C.sooner or later
    D.here and there
    正确答案:————
70.[单项选择题]On the way to the airport, the driver told me( ).
    A.he is lost
    B.he was lost
    C.he lost
    D.he loses
    正确答案:————
71.[单项选择题]When I was young, I____ climb the mountains near our town.
    A.got used to
    B.used to
    C.was used to
    D.got accustomed to
    正确答案:————
72.[单项选择题]The winner owed the success to the great help of his coach. ( )
    A.归功于
    B.欠
    C.庆祝
    D.感激
    正确答案:————
73.[单项选择题]There are many misunderstandings about American Indian names. Crazy Horses, for example, was given to a man because he was courageous, not because he was mad.
Indian families had no last names. The Sioux Indians give individuals three or four names. The first name was given at birth. It showed the order of a birth into the family. Wenonah, for instance, meant “firstborn daughter”.
The second name, the honor name, was given to the child by a medicine man (有法术之人). It usually referred to the fine character of good deeds of one of the child’s ancestors (祖先). When he grew up, the person was expected to live up to this name. Otherwise, the person might not be called by it.
The third name was the nickname. It usually referred to something odd (临时的) that the person had done. It was hardly ever flattering.
The fourth name came the deed name. It was give n by a war chief after the person accomplished some good or extraordinary bravery. The name might be that of a fear –– inspiring animal such as Bear or Buffalo or that of a noble bird, such as Eagle, Hawk or Owl.
    A.He had done something odd
    B.American Indians liked to give nicknames
    C.He was courageous
    D.He liked the animal best
    正确答案:————
74.[单项选择题]The students have great ( ) for their history teacher.
    A.aspect
    B.respect
    C.despect
    D.inspect
    正确答案:————
75.[单项选择题]Take it easy. You look like a fish ( ) of water.
    A.out
    B.in
    C.with
    D.from
    正确答案:————
76.[单项选择题]The engine is ____ fire. We’re going to crash.
    A.on
    B.with
    C.of
    D.under
    正确答案:————
77.[单项选择题]She is quite shy and always feels ( ) in public
    A.embraced
    B.enlarged
    C.embarrassed
    D.engaged
    正确答案:————
78.[单项选择题]It was ____ we sat in the open air talking till 12 o'clock.
    A. a hot enough weather so that
    B. such hot weather that
    C. a very hot weather so that
    D. so hot a weather that
    正确答案:————
79.[单项选择题]The ( ) time is 11:45 in the morning.
    A.depart
    B.part
    C.participation
    D.departure
    正确答案:————
80.[单项选择题]There is absolutely no need to panic. ( )
    A.庆祝
    B.喘气
    C.休息
    D.恐慌
    正确答案:————
81.[单项选择题]I ( ) my boss of my arrival in Tokyo.
    A.informed
    B.reformed
    C.formed
    D.deformed
    正确答案:————
82.[单项选择题]I have found some articles ____ the harmful effects of drinking.
    A. being concerned
    B. concerned
    C. to concern
    D. concerning
    正确答案:————
83.[单项选择题]I just can't help being ( ) to have a try in translating the book into Chinese.
    A.admired
    B.tempted
    C.attempted
    D.attended
    正确答案:————
84.[单项选择题]I'll lend you my computer ____ you promise to take care of it.
    A. unless
    B. as
    C. while
    D. if
    正确答案:————
85.[单项选择题]I have to leave. I have an ____ with my dentist.
    A.conference
    B.appointment
    C.gathering
    D.date
    正确答案:————
86.[单项选择题]Some children spend most of their free time _____television.
    A.looking
    B.seeing
    C.watching
    D.observing
    正确答案:————
87.[单项选择题]The young man had no choice but____the truth.
    A. to tell
    B. tell
    C. telling
    D. told
    正确答案:————
88.[单项选择题]Harry regretted____to Barbara's birthday party last Saturday.
    A.  not have gone
    B. not going
    C. not to be going
    D. not to go
    正确答案:————
89.[单项选择题]By the end of this term, ____ a lot about Britain.
    A. we'll learn
    B. we have learnt
    C. we are learning
    D. we'll have learnt
    正确答案:————
90.[单项选择题]The medicine is on sale everywhere. You can get it at ( ) chemist's.
    A.each
    B.some
    C.certain
    D.any
    正确答案:————
91.[单项选择题]I am here to present the project report.( )
    A.赠品
    B.当面的
    C.瞄准
    D.提呈
    正确答案:————
92.[单项选择题]Though a single in her early thirties, it has never occurred to her that it is high time that she____married.
    A. gets
    B. should get
    C. would get
    D. got
    正确答案:————
93.[单项选择题]At least 80 people were injured, ____five policemen.
    A. included
    B. to include
    C. including
    D. were included
    正确答案:————
94.[单项选择题]If I____out of ink, I would have finished writing the paper.
    A. hadn't run
    B. shouldn't run
    C. haven't run
    D. didn't run
    正确答案:————
95.[单项选择题]China is larger than____in Asia.
    A. any other country
    B. other countries
    C. all the countries
    D. any country
    正确答案:————
96.[单项选择题]As they ( ) newspapers for a long time, they knew nothing about the world.
    A.hadn't read
    B.didn't read
    C.haven't read
    D.don't read
    正确答案:————
97.[单项选择题]Last year Mary earned____his brother, who has a better position.
    A. twice as much as
    B. as much twice as
    C. twice as many as   
    D. twice as more as
    正确答案:————
98.[单项选择题]( ) is very important in study.
    A.Motivation
    B.Mobile
    C.Conservation
    D.Invitation
    正确答案:————
99.[单项选择题]Not only was he good at English () at mathematics.
    A.so
    B.as
    C.but also
    D.and also
    正确答案:————
100.[单项选择题]How should we ( ) the poster to make it more attractive.
    A.demonstrate
    B.describe
    C.decorate
    D.decrease
    正确答案:————
101.[作文题]Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Flash Marriage. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below. 现在有不少年轻人喜欢闪婚： 1. 对这种做法有人表示支持 2. 有人并不赞成 3. 我的观点
    正确答案:————
102.[作文题]You are required to write a letter to your teacher to tell her your English study plan with no less than 80 words.
    正确答案:————
103.[作文题]Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。
1.介绍你的一位中学老师；
2.说明为什么这位老师受学生欢迎。
    正确答案:————
104.[作文题]Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled The Ticket Prices in the Golden Week: To Raise or Not to Raise?. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below.  1. 在国庆黄金周，许多中国的风景区提高票价 2. 人们对此看法不一  3. 我的看法
    正确答案:————
105.[作文题]Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled On College Students' Freedom. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below.  1. 大学生享有很大的自由  2. 过多的自由对大学生来说有利有弊  3. 我的观点
    正确答案:————
106.[作文题]Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Should Some Classics Be Removed from Chinese Textbooks?. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below.  1. 最近几年，很多省份的高中语文教材都删除了很多经典作品  2. 有人认为应该删除这些经典作品  3. 我的看法
    正确答案:————
107.[作文题]Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。
Which is more important, Health or Wealth?
1.介绍你对健康与财富之间关系的看法；
2.简述你持有以上看法的理由。
    正确答案:————
108.[作文题]Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Should Students Go Abroad to Study?. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below.  现在有不少学生希望能够出国留学：  1. 有人认为出国留学很有必要 2. 有人认为没有必要  3. 我的观点
    正确答案:————
109.[作文题]This part is to test your ability to do practical writing. You are required to write a notice according to the information given in Chinese below.时间：本月10日早晨8点地点：图书馆前事由：国庆庆祝活动相关人员：全体学生具体：  1、校长简要介绍安排 2、学生参观博物馆，并在中心广场看演出 3、10:30举行篮球比赛
    正确答案:————
110.[作文题]This part is to test your ability to do practical writing. You are required to write a letter note according to the following instructions given in Chinese. Remember to write the letter on the Composition / Translation Sheet.给 Robert 先生写一封短信。 内容：希望能在贵出版谋求一个职位。我现年三十岁,目前受雇于彼得逊出版社。我离开现工作岗位的唯一理由是，目前的职位对我没有发展途。我擅长写作和编辑，所以一直想从事编辑工作。[注意：必须包括收信人的称谓，写信日期 (2004年6月)，收信人( 杰克 )的签名等基本格式。]
    正确答案:————
111.[阅读理解]The loss of biological diversity has become most spectacularly noticeable in extinction or decline of populations of large and well-known animals. Many animal species have become extinct since the 1700’s, among them the California grizzly bear (加得弗尼亚灰熊), the dodo (渡渡鸟), and the passenger pigeon (候鸽). Hundreds of other animal species are threatened. In North America, endangered species include the black-footed ferret (黑足貂), the California condor (秃鹫), the desert tortoise, and the whooping crane.  Most species in danger of extinction anywhere in the world are suffering from the encroachment of human beings. The Asian elephant, for example, has become an endangered species due to the expansion of the human population throughout its range in southern Asia. In Africa, the African elephants are being killed off for their tusks. Monkeys and other primates throughout the world are threatened by hunting, capture for medical use, and the destruction of their habitats. And the rhinoceroses (犀牛), lions, and other large mammals of the African savanna (grassy plains with scattered trees) compete for land and life with some of the most rapidly growing human populations in the world.  The loss of biological diversity is most severe, however, in the tropical rain forests. The forests of the tropics are particularly vulnerable to disturbance because the soils have a low capacity for retaining nutrients (营养). Most of the forests’ nutrient elements are held in the tissues (组织) of plants. When loggers (樵夫) and farmers destroy existing plant cover, the nutrients are washed from the land into streams, and the land itself becomes less able to support life. Destruction of these forests destroys the habitat of hundreds, sometimes thousands, of species---from such creatures as the howler monkey (吼猴)and indigo macaw (金刚鹦鹉), to less visible species of plants, insects, and microbes, many of which are not yet known to science.
1 The author points out that species extinction ____.
    A.quickened with the industrialization of the society
    B.never took place before the 1700’s
    C.is most noticeable in North America
    D.is chiefly taking place among large animals
2 Which one is closest in meaning to the underlined word "encroachment"?
    A.Encouragement.
    B.Protection.
    C.Intrusion.
    D.Slaughter.
3 The chief cause of the gradual disappearance of biological diversity is ____.
    A.human cruelty
    B.human interference .
    C.the disappearance of the forests
    D.the increase of human population
4 In tropical forests, ____.
    A.animals live a hard life because of competition
    B.a lot of species die out for lack of food
    C.rains constitute the major threat to species
    D.a greater number of animals are yet to be known
5 It can be inferred that species extinction ____.
    A.proceeds at a faster rate than noticeable
    B.is the worst among well-known animals
    C.is the most severe in Africa
    D.is chiefly due to competition among species
    正确答案:————
112.[阅读理解]CHICAGO (AP) On Jan. 1, an order went into effect requiring that every checked bag at more than 400 of the nation's commercial airports be screened（扫描检查）for bombs and weapons.  Sunday was expected to be the heaviest travel day since Jan. 1. Yet spot checks on Sunday at several of the nation's airports showed no major delays caused by the new security measures.  At the international terminal for Northwest Airlines at John F. Kennedy International Airport in New York, passengers waited up to 30 minutes longer than usual. Their bags were sent through giant screening machines and workers tore open taped boxes and searched through their contents before closing them up again.  Most travelers simply accepted stricter screening developed since the terrorist（恐怖分子）attacks on Sept. 11, 2001, before which only 5 percent of the roughly 2 million bags checked each day were screened for bombs.  The U.S. government has put an additional 23,000 people into airports to carry out the new order.  Sonny Salgatar, a 23-year-old college student flying home to San Diego from Chicago, was told by an airport officer after the first pass that one of his bags was "hot", meaning there was something he couldn't identify and he wanted to open the bag for an inspection.  The "hot" item turned out to be Salgatar's clothing iron.  "Listen, anything they want to do for security is OK for me," Salgatar said.
6 The new measure was adopted to guard against ____.
    A.terrorist attacks
    B.luggage damage
    C.flight delays
    D.air crash
7 The word "hot" (Line 2, Para. 6) most probably means ____.
    A.heated
    B.popular
    C.expensive
    D.suspicious
8 Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? ____
    A.Major delays were caused after the security order went into effect.
    B.Most passengers regard the new measure as necessary.
    C.Passengers complain about longer delay at the airport.
    D.There will be more and stricter security measures.
9 What was the attitude of Sonny Salgatar towards the security measure taken? ____
    A.He was annoyed.
    B.He had no objection.
    C.He thought it useless.
    D.He didn't worry about it.
10 The best title of the passage might be ____.
    A.Fear of Terrorist Attacks
    B.Latest Screening Technology
    C.New Security Measures Adopted
    D.Inspection of Bombs and Weapons
    正确答案:————
113.[阅读理解]People do not analyze every problem they meet. Sometimes they try to remember a solution from the last time they had a similar problem. They often accept the opinions or ideas of other people. Other times they begin to act without thinking; they try to find a solution by trial and error. However, when all these methods fail, the person with a problem has to start analyzing. There are six stages in analyzing a problem.  First the person must recognize that there is a problem. For example, Sam's bicycle is broken, and he cannot read it to class as he usually does. Sam must see that there is a problem with his bicycle.  Next the thinker must define the problem. Before Sam can repair his bicycle, he must find the reason why it does not work. For instance, he must determine if the problem is with the gears, the brakes, or the frame. He must make his problem more specific.  Now the person must look for information that will make the problem clearer and lead to possible solutions. For instance, suppose Sam decided that his bike does not work because there is something wrong with the gear wheels. At this time, he can look in his bicycle repair book and read about gears. He can talk to his friends at the bike shop. He can look at his gears carefully. After studying the problem, the person should have several suggestions for a possible solution. Take Sam as an illustration. His suggestions might be: put oil on the gear wheels; buy new gear wheels and replace the old ones; tighten or loosen the gear wheels.  Eventually one suggestion seems to be the solution to the problem. Sometimes the final idea comes very suddenly because the thinker suddenly sees something new or sees something in a new way. Sam, for example, suddenly sees that there is a piece of chewing gum (口香糖) between the gear wheels. He immediately realizes the solution to his problem: he must clean the gear wheels.  Finally the solution is tested. Sam cleans the gear wheels and finds that afterwards his bicycle works perfectly. In short, he has solved the problem.
11 What is the best title for this passage?____
    A.Six Stages for Repairing Sam's Bicycle
    B.Possible Ways to Problem-solving
    C.Necessities of Problem Analysis
    D.Suggestions for Analyzing a Problem
12 In analyzing a problem, we should do all the following except that we____.
    A.recognize and define the problem
    B.look for information to make the problem clearer
    C.have suggestions for a possible solution
    D.find a solution by trial or mistake
13 By referring to Sam's broken bicycle, the author intends to____.
    A.illustrate the ways to repair his bicycle
    B.discuss the problems of his bicycle
    C.tell us how to solve a problem
    D.show us how to analyse a problem
14 Which of the following is NOT true?____
    A.People do not analyze the problem they meet.
    B.People often accept the opinions or ideas of other people.
    C.People may learn from their past experience
    D.People can not solve some problems they meet.
15 As used in the last sentence, the phrase "in short" means____.
    A.in the long run
    B.in detail
    C.in a word
    D.in the end
    正确答案:————
114.[阅读理解]A moment's drilling by the dentist may make us nervous and upset. Many of us cannot stand pain. To avoid the pain of a drilling that may last perhaps a minute or two, we demand the "needle"- a shot of novocaine (奴佛卡因) —that deadens the nerves around the tooth.  Now it's true that the human body has developed its millions of nerves to be highly aware of what goes on both inside and outside of it. This helps us adjust to the world. Without our nerves - and our brain, which is a bundle of nerves - we wouldn't know what's happening. But we pay for our sensitivity. We can feel pain when the slightest thing is wrong with any part of our body. The history of torture is based on the human body being open to pain.  But there is a way to handle pain. Look at the Indian fakir (行僧) who sits on a bed of nails. Fakirs can put a needle right through an arm, and feel no pain. This ability that some humans have developed to handle pain should give us ideas about how the mind can deal with pain.  The big thing in withstanding pain is our attitude toward it. If the dentist says, "This will hurt a little," it helps us to accept the pain. By staying relaxed, and by treating the pain as an interesting sensation (感觉), we can handle the pain without falling apart. After all, although pain is an unpleasant sensation, it is still a sensation, and sensations are the stuff of life.
16 The passage is mainly about____.
    A.how to suffer pain
    B.how to avoid pain
    C.how to handle pain
    D.how to stop pain
17 The sentence "But we pay for our sensitivity." in the second paragraph implies that____.
    A.we should pay a debt for our feeling
    B.we have to be hurt when we feel something
    C.our pain is worth feeling
    D.when we feel pain, we are suffering it
18 When the author mentions the Indian fakir, he suggests that____.
    A.Indians are not at all afraid of pain
    B.people may be senseless of pain
    C.some people are able to handle pain
    D.fakirs have magic to put needles right through their arms
19 The most important thing to handle pain is____.
    A.how we look at pain
    B.to feel pain as much as possible
    C.to show an interest in pain
    D.to accept the pain reluctantly
20 The author's attitude towards pain is____.
    A.pessimistic
    B.optimistic
    C.radical (极端的)
    D.practical
    正确答案:————
115.[阅读理解]We get energy from the foods we eat. Our food supplies energy to keep our organs working. Our food also supplies heat to warm our bodies.  The main energy foods are the carbohydrates (碳水化合物). These are sugars and starch (淀粉). Wheat and rice are rich in starch and many fruits and vegetables contain considerable amount of sugar. Sweets, honey and jam are also rich in sugar.  Like carbohydrates, fats are food that provides us with energy. Butter, margarine, certain types of fish, eggs, cooking oils and most red meats are rich in fats. Fats can be stored in various parts of the body as reserves of energy. Because fats in general are slowly digested, they satisfy hunger for long periods.  Proteins (蛋白质) are very complex substances. The body needs proteins for the growth of new cells and for the repair and replacement of old cells. Foods rich in proteins are essential to a balanced diet. Milk, some vegetables, meat, chicken, fish, cheese, grains and nuts are some foods rich in proteins.  A good diet will contain a variety of foods so that the body contains all the minerals it needs for good health.  Vitamins are necessary for the proper working of the body. If we eat a variety of foods, we can be sure of obtaining all the vitamins we need.  Water makes up about 70 per cent of the weight of the human body. The average adult needs about two liters of water daily to replace the water the body loses.
21 Of the following substances, which are not used as sources of energy by living things?____
    A.Starches
    B.Vitamins
    C.Proteins
    D.Fats
22 If equal weight of the following substances is “burned” in the body, the largest amount of energy is produced by____.
    A.carbohydrates
    B.fats
    C.vitamins
    D.mineral salts
23 A boy grows five centimeters a year. The new material in his body has been built mainly from food called____.
    A.fats
    B.vitamins
    C.proteins
    D.carbohydrates
24 Which of the following is not true?____
    A.If a man weighs 150 pounds, 105 pounds are water.
    B.Apple, butter and meat are rich in proteins.
    C.A well-balanced diet contains proteins, fats, minerals and vitamins.
    D.Biscuits, cakes and sweets may provide us with energy.
25 People can get all the minerals the body needs by____.
    A.having a balanced diet
    B.drinking more milk
    C.eating fruits and vegetables
    D.having more fish and eggs
    正确答案:————
116.[阅读理解]There was a time when, if a lady got onto a crowded bus or train, a gentleman would immediately stand up and offer her his seat. Today a gentleman will probably look out of the window or hide behind his newspaper. Either way, the lady will have to stand until someone gets off.  
   You can’t entirely blame men for this change in manners. The days are gone when women could be treated as the weaker sex. A whole generation of women has grown up demanding equality with men; not just equality in jobs or education, but in social attitudes. Hold a door open for some women and you’re likely to get an angry lecture on treating women as inferiors, unable to open doors for themselves. Take a girl out for a meal and she’ll probably insist on paying her share of the bill.    It’s no wonder, then, that men have given up some of the gestures of politeness and consideration which they used to show towards women. On the other hand, man’s politeness is perhaps slowly being replaced by true consideration for the needs and feelings of women, so that men can see women as equal human beings.
26 What do gentlemen now do when a lady gets on a crowded bus or train? ( )
    A.
They will stand up reluctantly.
    B.  
They will offer her their seats after a while.
    C.  
They will pretend not to see her.
    D.  They will get off the bus
27 Which of the following statements is true? ( )
    A.
Men have become less and less polite to women.
    B.  
The women are thought of as the weaker sex.
    C.  
The women could not open doors for themselves.
    D.  Men’s attitudes towards women are reasonable
28 Why are some women likely to get angry is a man holds the door open for them? ( )
    A.
Because the man should not hold the door open.
    B.  
Because they think they are looked down upon.
    C.  
Because they are treated too politely.
    D.  Because men often offend women in this manner.
29 What is replacing men’s gestures of politeness? ( )
    A.
More graceful politeness towards women.
    B.  
More consideration for women’s needs and feelings.
    C.  
More equal treatment to women in every respect.
    D.  More impolite gestures of social behavior to women
30 What can we learn from this passage? ( )
    A.
Men ought to make gestures of politeness towards women.
    B.  
Women ought to make gestures of politeness towards men.
    C.  
Women have achieved equality with men.
    D.  Men are beginning to treat women as equal human beings.
    正确答案:————
117.[阅读理解]There is a widespread belief that people who get on in life may be successful not because they deserve it, but because of influential friends or the right background. Sometimes it may just be a comforting and harmless belief, while at the other extreme it can be very destructive. I once met a brilliant young engineer who worked in a chemical plant. Because of her knowledge and experience, she should have been promoted to Production Manager. Instead, the job went to a man who was totally unsuited for the post. Everyone knew that he only got it because he was politically acceptable to his superiors. This injustice demoralized the young engineer and many of her colleagues. It also meant that the factory was much less efficient than it could have been.  All the same, we should not be pessimistic. More and more, the modern world depends on having people who are in the job because they are good enough, not just because their face fits. There is a story of a factory owner who sent for an engineer to see to a machine, which would not go. He examined it, then took out a hammer and tapped it, once. The machine started up immediately. When he presented his bill, the owner protested, "This can't be right! $100 just for tapping a machine with a hammer?" The engineer wrote out a new bill: "For tapping a machine, $1; for knowing where to tap it, $99."
31 It is believed that some people have succeeded in life because____.
    A.they feel superior to others
    B.they are both influential and powerful
    C.they have some special advantages
    D.they have a poor background
32 The engineer at the chemical plant was not promoted because____.
    A.it is more difficult for a woman to get a promotion than for her male colleagues
    B.her boss did not think she had the right qualifications for the job
    C.the man who got his promotion was more experienced than she was
    D.her bosses did not approve of her political views and opinions
33 The engineer who repaired the machine was right to charge $100 because____.
    A.he was the only person who could find out what was wrong with it
    B.the factory owner could not have repaired it himself
    C.he hit the machine to get it started again
    D.he was charging for his knowledge and expert skills
34 The author's attitude toward the widespread belief is____.
    A.positive
    B.negative
    C.neutral
    D.sympathetic
35 According to the passage, which of the following is NOT TRUE?____
    A.Having influential friends or right background seems helpful sometimes.
    B.The engineer had good reason to overcharge the factory owner.
    C.Not all those who are good in their jobs have the chance to be promoted.
    D.Those who are good in their job are still largely needed by the modern society.
    正确答案:————
118.[阅读理解]There has been a great deal of research into the art of negotiation, and, in particular, into what makes a “good negotiator”. One point most researchers seem to agree on is that good negotiators try to create a harmonious atmosphere at the start of a negotiation. They make an effort to establish a good rapport with their opposite member, so that there will be a willingness — on both sides — to make concessions, if this should prove necessary. Good negotiators generally wish to reach an agreement which meets the interests of both sides. They therefore tend to take a long-term view, ensuring that the agreement will improve, at least not harm, their relationship with the other party. On the other hand, a poor negotiator tends to look for immediate gains, forgetting that the real benefits of a deal may come much later. Skillful negotiators are flexible. They do not “lock themselves” into a position so that they will lose face if they have to compromise. They have a range of objectives, thus allowing themselves to make concessions, for example, “I aim to buy this machine for ￡2 000” and not “I must buy it for ￡2 000”. Poor negotiators have limited objectives, and may not even work out a “fall-back position”. Successful negotiators do not want a negotiation to break down. If problems arise, they suggest ways of resolving them. The best negotiators are persuasive, eloquent people, who select a few key arguments and repeat them. Finally, it is essential to be a good listener and to check frequently that everything has been understood by both parties.
36 The best title for the passage is ( ).
    A.Benefits on Both Sides
    B.Art of Negotiation
    C.Skills of Communication
    D.How to Be a Good Negotiator
37 Negotiators’ good rapport can make it easy for negotiators ( ).
    A.to make them fully understood
    B.to make necessary concession
    C.to create a positive environment
    D.to increase negotiators’ status
38 If we understand that the some real benefits of a deal may come much later ( )
    A.we will take a long term view in the negotiation
    B.we will pay more attention to the benefits on both sides
    C.we will try much harder to improve the agreement
    D.we will try to change the relationship with the other party
39 Many poor negotiators may not make any concession for themselves in that ( ).
    A.they are afraid of losing face
    B.they have no clear objectives
    C.they are not flexible
    D.they are not skillful
40 Good negotiators are usually very persuasive and eloquent in order to ( ).
    A.work out ways to resolve problems
    B.make sure that everything is understood
    C.have better communication with their partners
    D.avoid the breakdown of the negotiation
    正确答案:————
119.[阅读理解]During the 19th century, scientists found that when certain parts of the brain of a person were hurt, he would lose the power of doing certain things. And so people thought that each part of the brain does a different job. But modem research discovered that this is not so, for it is not easy to show exactly what each part of the brain does. In the past fifty years there has been a great increase in the amount of research done on the brain. Scientists have found out the way the brain works is not so simple as people in general may think. Chemists fell us that about 100 000 chemical changes take place in the brain every second. Some recent researches also suggest that we can remember everything that happens to us. We, may not be able to think of the things we have heard and seen, but it is kept there in the storehouse ( 宝库 ) of the human brain. Earlier scientists thought that is not true. As long as the brain is given plenty of exercise, it keeps its power. It has been proved that an old person who has always been active in the mind has a quicker mind than a young person who has only done physical work without using much of his brain.
41 In the 19th century, scientist found that a person would lose the power to do certain things ( )
    A.when he got weaker in health
    B.if certain parts of his brain were hurt
    C.after he did a quite different job
    D.when he grew older
42 Scientists today are still unable to show exactly ( ).
    A.what each part of the brain is doing
    B.how many chemical changes take place in the brain each second
    C.whether each part of the brain does the same job
    D.which part of the brain is the most important
43 It has been found that one's brain usually works ( ).
    A.faster when he is old
    B.a little now and a little then
    C.in a very simple way
    D.more complicated than we thought
44 Which of the following is NOT true according to the text? ( )
    A.Scientists are working hard at the researches on the brain.
    B.As many as six million chemical changes take place in the brain every minute.
    C.A young man doing physical labor is sure to have a much slower min
    D.Even an old man may have a quick mind if his brain is given much exercise.
45 The more work we give to our brains( ).
    A.the less result we will gain
    B.the more work they are able to do
    C.the weaker their power will get
    D.the more tired they will feel
    正确答案:————
120.[阅读理解]It was not yet eleven o’clock when a boat crossed the river with a single passenger. While the youth stood on the landing-place searching in his pockets for money, the boatman lifted a lantern. By the newly risen moon, he took a very careful look at the stranger's appearance. He was a young man of eighteen years with brown, curly hair, well-shaped features. His bright, cheerful eyes were nature's gifts, and worth all that art could have done for his adornment ( 装饰 ). And now, as it seemed, he was on his first visit to town. He was wearing a rough gray coat, which was in good shape, but which had seen many winters before this one. In his left hand was a walking stick, and a leather bag in his right hand. The bag seemed not so much stocked. The youth, whose name was Robin, paid the boatman, and then walked forward into the town with a light step, as if he had not already traveled more than thirty miles that day. As he walked, he surveyed his surroundings as eagerly as if he were entering London or Madrid, instead of the little metropolis ( 中心城市 ) of a New England colony
46 What time of year was it in this story? ( )
    A.Spring
    B.   Summer
    C.   Fall
    D.Winter
47 At what time of day did Robin cross the river? ( )
    A.Morning
    B.Midday
    C.Late afternoon
    D.Night
48 Robin was apparently going to town ( )?
    A.to buy new clothes
    B.for the first time
    C.for the first time in several years
    D.   on one of his regular trips there
49 How did Robin appear as he walked into town? ( )
    A.He was cheerful and excited.
    B.He was tired
    C.He seemed very sad.
    D.He seemed frightened by the strange surroundings
50 How far had Robin traveled? ( )
    A.Over thirty miles
    B.From Madrid
    C.From a nearby town
    D.From London
    正确答案:————
121.[阅读理解]Once upon a time, there lived a rich man. He had a servant ( 仆人 ). He and the servant loved wine and good food very much. Each time the rich man left his home, the servant would drink the wine and eat up all the nice food in the house. The rich man knew what his servant did, but he had never caught his servant doing that.  One morning, when he left home, he said to the servant, “ Here are two bottles of poison ( 毒药 ) and some nice food in the house. You must take of them. ” With these words, he went out.  But the servant knew that the rich man had said was untrue. After the rich man was away from his home, he enjoyed a nice meal. Because he drank too much, he was drunk and fell to the ground. When the rich man came back, he couldn ’ t find his food and his wine. He became very angry. He woke the servant up. But the servant told his story very well. He said a cat had eaten up everything. He was afraid to be punished, so he drank the poison to kill himself.
51 In the story, ( ) liked wine and good food very much.
    A.the rich man  
    B.the servant
    C.both A and B
    D.neither A and B
52 The rich man knew that it was ( ) that drank the wine and ate up all the nice food.
    A.the cat
    B.himself
    C.nobody
    D.the servant
53 The rich told the servant that there was poison in the two bottles, because ( ).
    A.there was in fact poison in the bottles
    B.did not want the servant to drink his wine
    C.he wanted to kill the cat
    D.he wanted to kill the servant
54 In fact, ( )ate all the nice food and drank the wine.
    A.the servant
    B.cat
    C.the rich man
    D.nobody
55 From the story, we know that the servant is very ( )
    A.lazy
    B.bad
    C.clever
    D.kind
    正确答案:————
122.[阅读理解]Nellie Melba was Australia's "Queen of Opera". She was born in 1861 and her real name was Helen Porter Mitchell. She grew up in musical family. When she was 20, Helen Mitchell married the manager of a Queensland sugar farm. But she was not happy and the next years she went back to Melbourne to continue her music and singing lessons. She wanted to make a name for herself as an opera singer. In 1886 she went to London. But no one seemed interested in this young unknown singer from Australia . She went to Paris to have lessons from a well-known teacher. In December 1886 she gave a concert in which she used the name "Nellie Melba" in honor of Melbourne, her hometown. Nellie Melba was soon a star. She sang in London, Europe, Russia and America . She was paid well every time she sang. In 1902 she returned to Melbourne. The city was decorated and thousands of people waited in the streets to wave and cheer as she drove by. From then on she divided her time between London and Australia . During World War I she sang in many concerts in Australia to raise money. In 1918 Nellie Melba was made a Dame of the British Empire.
56 Nellie Melba's parents probably were ( ).
    A.musician
    B.engineers
    C.pianists
    D.violinists
57 She went to London because she ( ).
    A.wanted to make money
    B.wanted to leave her parents
    C.hated her husband
    D.wanted to be a great singer
58 She became famous in her ( ).
    A.thirties
    B.twenties
    C.fifties
    D.forties
59 Which of the following is true? She ( )
    A.loved Melbourne, but the people there did not love her
    B.didn't love Melbourne, but the people there loved her
    C.didn't love Melbourne, and neither did the people there
    D.loved Melbourne, and the people there loved her
60 What do you suppose "a Dame of the British Empire"? ( )
    A.A talented woman.
    B.A woman singer.
    C.   A woman spy.
    D.A respected woman.
61  What does the author wants to tell us? ( )
    A.A Canadian girl tries record flying
    B.A Canadian girl flew with her father
    C.Two Youngest pilots
    D.A Two-week flight
    正确答案:————
123.[阅读理解]The Maryland Science Center is more than fun. You can enjoy the three floors of exciting things, watch the larger-than-life play on the 4th floor, and travel to other words, to faraway stars, on the 5th floor. Don’t just look. You are expected to feel, to turn, to push. Build your own house and learn why it stands or falls. Use computers to work out plans just as famous scientists have done. There is always something new to learn at the Maryland Science Center. Children and group visitors enjoy half price. The excitement of the Maryland Science Center does not end when you leave. Visit the Science Store for a gift you’d like to keep. Electronic jewelry, games, books, and more – take part of the Science Center home with you. Information Where to call: 24 hour general information (410) 686-5225 24 hour STARLINE night sky information (410) 539-STAR Group visitor information (410) 68502370 Hours: The Maryland Science Center is open 7 days a week (except Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day) Monday – Friday 10 am – 6 pm Saturday and Sunday 10 am – 8 pm
62 What can visitors do at the Maryland Science Center? ( )
    A.Learn science by trying it out.
    B.Watch and take part in a play.
    C.Make gifts for their friends.
63 The Marlyland Science Center usually stays open on weekends ( ).
    A.from 10 am -- 6 pm
    B.from 10 am -- 8 pm
    C.24 hours
64 By calling (410) 685-2370 we can get information about ( ).
    A.the night sky show
    B.books and games
    C.group price tickets
65 “ Take part of the Science Center home with you” means that ( )
    A.visitors can buy something there and take them home
    B.the ScienceCenter may be sold to visitors.
    C.the visitors can make the ScienceCenter their home
66 Which is true about the MarylandScienceCenter? ( )
    A.Visitors can play and learn at the same time.
    B.It helps visitors travel to other countries.
    C.It can be visited 24 hours a day
    正确答案:————
124.[阅读理解]The sense of sound is one of our most important means of knowing what is going on around us. Sound has a wasted product, too, in the form of noise. Noise has been called unwanted sound. Noise is growing and it may get much worse before it gets any better. Scientists, for several years, have been studying how noise affects people and animals. They are surprised by what they have learned. Peace and quiet are becoming harder to find. Noise pollution is a threat that should be looked at carefully. There is a saying about it being so noisy that you can't hear yourself think. Doctors who study noise believe that we must sometimes hear ourselves think. If we don't we may have headaches, other aches and pains, or even worse mental problems. Noise adds more tension to a society that already faces enough stress. But noise is not a new problem. In ancient Rome, people complained so much about noise that the government stopped chariots from moving through the streets at night! Ways of making less noise are now being tested. There are even laws controlling noise. We cannot return to the "good old days" of peace and quiet. But we can reduce noise — if we shout loudly enough about it
67 Why are scientists surprised by the findings in their noise study? ( )
    A.Because the world is becoming more and more noisy.
    B.Because they have learned that noise is also a kind of pollution.
    C.Because noise is an unwanted waste for human beings
    D.Because people knew little about the danger of noise before.
68 What may be the result if we cannot hear ourselves think? ( )
    A.We may forget what we have thought about
    B.Our thoughts may be interfered.
    C.Our mind may be harmed.
    D.We may have difficulty using the right words.
69 When the writer says we cannot return to the good old days, he means that ( ).
    A.our society is becoming much worse than before
    B.in our modem society it is hard to lead a quiet life
    C.the old days were much happier than the present time
    D.it is impossible for us to deal with noise as we did before
70 From the last sentence of the passage we can learn that ( ).
    A.we can put noise under control if our measures are effective
    B.sometimes we have to shout loudly so that others can hear us
    C.shouting is a chief cause of noise pollution
    D.it is important to warn people of the danger of noise pollution
71 Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? ( )
    A.Only recently did people realize the harmfulness of noise.
    B.Noise pollution is the worst kind of pollution we suffer from.
    C.People are now trying to find ways to make noise as low as possible.
    D.The writer thinks that it is almost impossible for people to avoid noise.
    正确答案:————
125.[阅读理解]In July 1989, Dr. Fox and a team of scientists achieved a major scientific breakthrough. Fox discovered the gene （基因） that causes cystic fibrosis （膀胱纤维症） (CF). Many geneticists consider it ’ s one of the most significant discoveries in human genetics. The results of Fox work have helped scientists develop tests that identify carriers of the CF gene. They hope his research could cure CF. A test has been developed to identify people carrying the cystic fibrosis gene. The test is based on knowing where the gene is located. The CF gene is a recessive gene. This means a person can carry one copy of the gene and still not be affected by the disease. However, if this person has children with another person who carries the CF gene, there is a 25% chance that their children will inherit two copies of the gene and suffer from the disease. The test identifies whether parents carry the defective CF gene. Researchers are also using Fox discovery to find a cure for cystic fibrosis. They are working to produce a drug that will change the activity of the CF gene and also attempting to replace the defective gene with one that functions properly. It is difficult to produce a drug that changes the CF gene, but does not affect the 100,000 other genes of human. But Fox discovery has at least given a chance for the cure of the CF
72 A person with ( ) of a harmful recessive gene will be affected.
    A.one copy
    B.two copies
    C.no copies
    D.three copies
73 We can find answers to the following questions in the passage except ( ).
    A.Do people with CF live longer than they did in the past.
    B.Describe the effects of CF.
    C.Evaluate the current methods used to treat CF.
    D.Describe the drugs used to treat CF
74 The following statements are true except ( ).
    A.Only one quarter of people will have chance to have the disease.
    B.Fox discovery help scientist develop tests that identify carriers of the CF gene.
    C.Scientist has already produced a drug to cure CF.
    D.To produce a drug is not easy because it should changes the CF gene but not affect others
75 The word “recessive” (line 6) probably means ( ).
    A.hidden
    B.concealing
    C.faint
    D.covered
76 The best title for the passage would be ( ).
    A.Why People Have CF
    B.The Drugs Used to Treat CF
    C.The Methods of Curing CF
    D.The Significance of the Discovery Cystic Fibrosis Gene
    正确答案:————
126.[阅读理解]Most American families are smaller than the families in other countries. Most American families have one or two parents and one or two children each. Children in the US will leave their parents ’ home when they grow up. They usually live far from their parents because they want to find good jobs. They often write to their parents or telephone them. And they often go to visit their parents on holiday. Parents usually let their children choose their own jobs. Americans think it important for young people to decide on their lives by themselves. Children are asked to do some work around their house. And in many families, children are paid for doing some housework so that they learn how to make money for their own use.
77 The size of most American families is ( ) that of other countries.
    A.larger than
    B.smaller than
    C.as big as
    D.as small as
78 When children grow up, they leave their parents’ home to ( )
    A.get married
    B.be free
    C.find good jobs
    D.study
79 They visit their parents ( ).
    A.on weekdays
    B.on weekends
    C.at any time
    D.on holiday
80 Which of the following statements is WRONG? ( )
    A.Children have the freedom to choose their own job
    B.Parents don't ask their children to do the housework.
    C.Parents think it important for children to make their own decision.
    D.When children grow up, they usually live far away from their home.
81 Some parents pay their children for doing housework because ( ).
    A.children can learn how to make money for themselves
    B.their children required them to do so
    C.they are rich
    D.it is required by law
    正确答案:————
127.[阅读理解]The garbage does not simply disappear. It may go on to a transfer station. Since it is difficult and expensive to dispose at landfill sites and incinerators. People are encouraged to recycle and compost （堆肥）  their garbage. Garbage is picked up and taken and will be carefully buried or burned. The problem with these methods of garbage disposal is that they cost money, take up land and cause pollution.   
One solution to the problem of solid waste disposal is composting. Some things that can be composted such as fruits and vegetable peels. People can compost these food products by placing them in an outdoor container where they decompose( 分解 ) into a substance called compost. Compost, which contains plant nutrients, can be spread in the garden to help other plants grow.   Another solution to the problem of solid waste disposal is recycling. Some things can be recycled, such as glass jars, tin cans, office paper and newspapers. People can recycle used products by putting them in the "blue box". The recycled goods are melt down to be used for products. Recycling and composting are two ways of reducing the amount of solid waste. These methods show people a new way of handling garbage: many things people throw away can be used again
82 Which of the following situation will be after the new ways to deal with garbage is used? ( )
    A.
more solid waste will be produced
    B.  
less solid waste will be produced
    C.  
The same amount of solid waste will be produced
    D.  people will stop producing solid wast
83 The passage encourages people to ( )their solid waste
    A.
ncrease
    B.  
burn
    C.  
hide
    D.  recycle or compost
84 The main idea for the second paragraph is ( ).
    A.
compost is a special substance that provides your garden with nutrients
    B.  
composting is one of ways to reduce solid waste
    C.  
it can take a long time for compost to form, depending on what you put in the compost bin
    D.  meat, fish and grease are three things that you cannot put in your compost
85 The passage is mainly concerned with ( ).
    A.
Explain how to make compost and how it can benefit your garden.
    B.  
Choose the best way to reduce solid waste: composting or recycling.
    C.  
Compare and contrast composting with traditional garbage disposal.
    D.  Classify the different methods of throwing away household garbage
86 Which place is not a destination for solid waste? ( )
    A.
a transfer station
    B.  
a landfill site
    C.   
a recycling depot
    D.  an incinerator
    正确答案:————
128.[阅读理解]The poor little girl was tired and hungry in the forest. She walked through the forest, hoping to find something to eat because she didn’t want to die. Then she found a little house and thought it must be a woodman’s house and she might be able to stay there. So she knocked at the door. As there was no answer, she opened it and went inside. There she saw a room with a long table. On it there were seven knives and forks, seven plates and drinking cups, and on the plates and in the cups were food and drink. The little girl was too hungry to turn away from the food, and so she took a little from each plate and each cup. At the other end of the room, there were seven little beds. She tried to lie on some of them, and when she found a very nice one, she fell into a deep sleep, for she was very tired after a long walk through the forest.
87 The little girl was happy to get to the forest. ( )
    A.Right
    B.   Wrong
    C.Doesn’t say
88 When she got to the little house, someone opened the door to let her in. ( )
    A.Right
    B.Wrong
    C.Doesn’t say
89 In the house she found a few things for seven people. ( )
    A.Right
    B.Wrong
    C.Doesn’t say
90 The room was the home of some short kind-hearted men. ( )
    A.Right
    B.Wrong
    C.Doesn’t say
91 The little girl slept very well in one of the little beds. ( )
    A.Right
    B.Wrong
    C.Doesn’t say
    正确答案:————
129.[阅读理解]All living things must fight to stay alive. They have to feed on something and at the same time avoid being eaten. Therefore they have to solve this big problem of staying alive in their own way. The danger of being eaten in the sea is great. Those plants and animals that do survive usually reproduce ( 繁殖 ) very fast and in great number. Certain sea animals have defensive device ( 装置 ) which help them to survive. The jelly fish have poisonous tentacles ( 触角 ) which are used for attack and defense. Another method of survival which sea plants and animals use is disguise ( 伪装 ). They usually have the same colour as their surroundings. In order to stay alive, animals need to have good senses. Fishes have sharp eyes. Almost all animals are sensitive to touch. Fishes judge movements in the water by means of their lines. Fishes and other sea animals can hear well and many of them can make different types of warning sounds.
92 What is the greatest problem that the living things face? ( )
    A.They have to eat other things.
    B.They have to fight not to be eaten.
    C.They have to live on in their own way.
    D.They have to live in the sea.
93 In the article, how many ways that the sea animals use in order to survive are mentioned? ( )
    A.One.
    B.Two.
    C.Three.
    D.Four.
94 Jelly fish is an example of animals ( ).
    A.who can reproduce very fast
    B.who can protect themselves from being attacked by poison
    C.who can change their colour
    D.who have very good senses
95 The underlined word "survive" in Paragraph 2 means ( ).
    A.remain alive
    B.live struggle for food?
    C.feed on something
96 Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way to help animals survive? ( )
    A.Sensitive skin.
    B.Sharp eyes.
    C.Fine smell.
    D.Good hearing
    正确答案:————
130.[阅读理解]The word “day” has two meanings. When we talk about the number of days in a year, we are using “day” to mean 24 hours. But when we talk about day and night, we are using “day” to mean the time between sunrise and sunset. Since the earth looks like a ball, the sun can shine on only half of it at a time. Always one half of the earth is having day and the other half night. A place is moved from day into night and from night into day over and over by the spinning （旋转） of the earth. At the equator （赤道） day and night are sometimes the same length. They are each twelve hours long. The sun rises at 6 o''clock in the morning and sets at 6 o''clock in the evening. For six months the North Pole is tilted （倾斜） toward the sun. In those months the Northern Hemisphere （半球） gets more hours of sunlight than the Southern Hemisphere. Days are longer than nights. South of the equator nights are longer than days. For the other six months the North Pole is tilted away from the sun. Then the Southern Hemisphere gets more sunlight. Days are longer than nights. North of the equator nights are longer than days. Winter is the season of long nights. Summer is the season of long days.
97 When the Western Hemisphere is having day, the Eastern Hemisphere is having ( )
    A.
both day and night
    B.  
day
    C.  
neither day nor night
    D.  night
98 A place is moved from day into night and from night into day over and over by ( )of the earth
    A.
the pushing
    B.  
the pulling
    C.  
the spinning
    D.  the passing
99 At the equator day is as long as night ( )
    A.
sometimes
    B.      
never
    C.  
usually
    D.  always
100 When the North Pole is tilted toward the sun, the Northern Hemisphere gets ( )sunlight
    A.
less
    B.  
more
    C.  
all
    D.  no
101 When it is winter in China, ( )
    A.
the USA is tilted toward the sun
    B.  
the South Pole is tilted away from the sun
    C.  
the North Pole is tilted toward the sun
    D.  the North Pole is tilted away from the sun
    正确答案:————
131.[句子翻译（英译汉）]
Is it not a wonder to have so many twins sit here together?
    正确答案:————
132.[句子翻译（英译汉）]The park put up a big new sign, picturing a cartoon rabbit giving the directions.
    正确答案:————
133.[句子翻译（英译汉）]
Though most people know this story is make-believe, they still tell each other about it.
    正确答案:————
134.[句子翻译（英译汉）]
The short time schedule may be a big problem, but there are many other things we can do to catch up.
    正确答案:————
135.[句子翻译（英译汉）]
We were impressed by his straightforward answers.
    正确答案:————
136.[句子翻译（英译汉）]
After all, each of us gets only one mother. So don't wait to care about her until her hair is white.
    正确答案:————
137.[句子翻译（英译汉）]
You,
like many of your classmates, probably have been in such a situation where you
are asked to do something to help a foreign friend.
    正确答案:————
138.[句子翻译（英译汉）]
Being happy that I had got a pay raise, I spent much money in a big shopping mall.
    正确答案:————
139.[句子翻译（英译汉）]I have never heard him complain. He is always willing to help.
    正确答案:————
140.[句子翻译（英译汉）]
I'm
sorry, your car must be out of use at the moment for one month.
    正确答案:————
141.[句子翻译（英译汉）]
The past two decades have witnessed great changes in information technology.
    正确答案:————
142.[句子翻译（英译汉）]
Succeeding in a job interview starts with making a good impression..
    正确答案:————
143.[句子翻译（英译汉）]
I hope you like my book and please feel free to make any comments and suggestions.
    正确答案:————
144.[句子翻译（英译汉）]
Winning a scholarship starts with getting excellent grades.
    正确答案:————
145.[句子翻译（英译汉）]
The staff is employed in this company with the CEO giving interviews.
    正确答案:————
146.[句子翻译（英译汉）]
Missed connections are missed opportunities
for business.
    正确答案:————
147.[句子翻译（英译汉）]We’ve got a full house, so if you really want to keep your room this afternoon, we’ll have to charge you 50% of the price.
    正确答案:————
148.[句子翻译（英译汉）]
The child has a lot of presents and surprises waiting for her birthday.
    正确答案:————
149.[句子翻译（英译汉）]We all know that the plan is divided into three parts.
    正确答案:————
150.[句子翻译（英译汉）]Table tennis is a sport which gains much popularity and praise in China.
    正确答案:————
151.[句子翻译（英译汉）]
We can increase our sense of happiness by taking a positive attitude on life.
    正确答案:————
152.[句子翻译（英译汉）]
If you're traveling to other places, go online for some helpful information.
    正确答案:————
153.[句子翻译（英译汉）]
My sister's ability to self-control and care for others is extraordinary.
    正确答案:————
154.[句子翻译（英译汉）]
With pollution becoming an international problem, environment protection has been handled with greater care around the world.
    正确答案:————
155.[句子翻译（英译汉）]
The Olympic spirit lives in the warm embrace of competitive rivals from nations in conflict.
    正确答案:————
156.[句子翻译（英译汉）]
What we do has to conform to the law instead of our own choice.
    正确答案:————
157.[句子翻译（英译汉）]
I'm sorry, he must be out in the library at the moment.
    正确答案:————
158.[句子翻译（英译汉）]What’s the point of his making promises without keeping them?
    正确答案:————
159.[句子翻译（英译汉）]
The Dragon-Boat Festival has become another public holiday in China.
    正确答案:————
160.[句子翻译（英译汉）]We are sending you herewith our contract No.9856 in duplicate (一式两份),with the request that you sign and return to us one copy of the contract at your earliest convenience.
    正确答案:————
161.[句子翻译（英译汉）]
It is the tallest building ever constructed.
    正确答案:————
162.[句子翻译（英译汉）]
Have
you ever  stopped  to  think why many people  are
complaining  about  all  the pressure in life?
    正确答案:————
163.[句子翻译（英译汉）]
In her hands, a piece of common paper could
be cut out into various kinds of flowers.
    正确答案:————
164.[句子翻译（英译汉）]
Mary is ambitious. She is keen to get ahead
in her career.
    正确答案:————
165.[句子翻译（英译汉）]
Disciplined actions — less drinking, and more exercise have gradually become my lifestyle rather than hard work.
    正确答案:————
166.[句子翻译（英译汉）]
Living in a foreign country is fun and a great way to learn about its culture
    正确答案:————
167.[句子翻译（英译汉）]
Such sweet words might please you. But they
don't work for me.
    正确答案:————
168.[句子翻译（英译汉）]
Your work fails to reach the standard
again. Don't always take the other team members' forgiveness for granted.
    正确答案:————
169.[句子翻译（英译汉）]
Most women I came across in Japan were stay-at-home housewives.
    正确答案:————
170.[句子翻译（英译汉）]
He has good team spirit, being able to work
with any type of people.
    正确答案:————
171.[句子翻译（汉译英）]
把大衣穿上，不然会感冒的。
    正确答案:————
172.[句子翻译（汉译英）]
他自愿当我们队的司机。
    正确答案:————
173.[句子翻译（汉译英）]
但从没有人在家里见过圣诞老人,因为只有当每个人熟睡之后他才会到来。
    正确答案:————
174.[句子翻译（汉译英）]
由于害怕我已经错过了这次约会，我赶紧跑进会议室，却发现他们正在一起开心地聊天。
    正确答案:————
175.[句子翻译（汉译英）]
她看上去很健壮，其实却很虚弱。
    正确答案:————
176.[句子翻译（汉译英）]
那位姑娘请求帮助，周围的人给予了肯定的回应。
    正确答案:————
177.[句子翻译（汉译英）]
孩子们渴望得到家长的关心和尊重。
    正确答案:————
178.[句子翻译（汉译英）]
足球队今天的表现不如昨天。
    正确答案:————
179.[句子翻译（汉译英）]
如我们所知，这些温室气体把能量困锁在大气中从而使地球变暖。
    正确答案:————
180.[句子翻译（汉译英）]
医生走进诊所，开始工作。
    正确答案:————
181.[句子翻译（汉译英）]
把电视声音调低点，天气预报还没开始呢。
    正确答案:————
182.[句子翻译（汉译英）]
对我来说，失去时间就是失去生命。我不能还没实现自己设定的目标就离开这个世界。
    正确答案:————
183.[句子翻译（汉译英）]
尽管庆典方式和传统习俗存在差异,婚礼的意义到处都依然是一样的。
    正确答案:————
184.[句子翻译（汉译英）]
即便只是离开房间一小会儿，也要记得把灯关掉。
    正确答案:————
185.[句子翻译（汉译英）]
他买了两瓶啤酒和三块巧克力。
    正确答案:————
186.[句子翻译（汉译英）]
小李告诉我，他那天下午参加了拔河 (tug-of-war) 比赛。
    正确答案:————
187.[句子翻译（汉译英）]
这座小城位于一座山的山脚下。
    正确答案:————
188.[句子翻译（汉译英）]
即使下午有雨，我也和你一起去市里。
    正确答案:————
189.[句子翻译（汉译英）]
繁忙的一周之末，我总是喜欢有一个茶歇。
    正确答案:————
190.[句子翻译（汉译英）]
瑜伽 (yoga) 这项运动有助于使人们身心放松。
    正确答案:————
191.[句子翻译（汉译英）]
你经常给父母发电子邮件吗？
    正确答案:————
192.[句子翻译（汉译英）]
谢谢你给我很多建议。
    正确答案:————
193.[句子翻译（汉译英）]
这能使我们的志愿者们知道，我们对他们在这繁忙的一年所做的一切心怀感激。
    正确答案:————
194.[句子翻译（汉译英）]
旅行过程中拍一些滑稽有趣的路牌对很多旅行者来说都是一大消遣乐事。
    正确答案:————
195.[句子翻译（汉译英）]
这个女孩的穿着是班里最时髦的。
    正确答案:————
196.[句子翻译（汉译英）]
自从上次吵架之后，我们就再也没有跟对方讲过话。
    正确答案:————
197.[句子翻译（汉译英）]
李丽每天早晨教格林先生学习中文。
    正确答案:————
198.[句子翻译（汉译英）]
澳大利亚很希望参加亚运会，但它不是亚洲成员。
    正确答案:————
199.[句子翻译（汉译英）]
我们的时代呼唤独立和合作精神
    正确答案:————
200.[句子翻译（汉译英）]
我知道王先生目前正住在南京。
    正确答案:————