重庆大学201803批次2大学英语（1）D卷

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重庆大学201803考试批次2大学英语（1）D卷一 、 语法结构 (共 5 题、0 / 10 分 ) 1、For centuries, the Atlantic Ocean kept the New World from____by the people of Europe.
A、discoverB、being discoveredC、discoveredD、discovering
2、He gave up his favorite job____for his family than for money.
A、rather
B、much
C、more
D、all
3、I prefer to live in the country rather than____in a city .
A、living
B、live
C、to live
D、lived
4、The librarian promised to get the book for me____she could remember who last borrowed it.
A、if only
B、even thought
C、much as
D、ever since
5、The bus driver witnessed the lady____taken by three men in the street.
A、has been
B、had been
C、being
D、having been

二 、 句子翻译（英译汉） (共 4 题、0 / 20 分 )
1、Though the ways of playing music vary, the love of it remains the same everywhere in the world.

2、If you're going with us, come and meet us at eight.

3、Doing homework while listening to music is a habit for many young students.

4、Now, in accordance with tradition, I declare the Winter Olympic Games open！


三 、 句子翻译（汉译英） (共 5 题、0 / 20 分 )

1、这是他所写的最有趣的小说。

2、我喜欢在办公室里设百乐餐，邀请志愿者来参加，让他们感到自己是本团队中的一员
3、等到明年的这个时候，一座现代化的体育馆 (gymnasium) 将在我校建成。

4、好好休息，你很快就会康复。

5、我们替他在这个旅馆预订一个比较安静的房间吧。

四 、 阅读理解 (共 2 题、0 / 20 分 )
1、Studies of deforestation (采伐森林；损毁森林) in Amazon rainforest have underestimated the actual extent of forest loss by half or more, according to a study published in the April 8, 1999, issue of the journal Nature.Past efforts to estimate deforestation in the Amazon have relied on satellite images to calculate forest loss. The new analysis found that satellite images were useful for estimating deforestation by logging (伐木) and fires on an extent of land, but failed to capture numerous smaller pockets of damage, including damages caused by selective logging (a harvesting technique in which only selected trees are removed) and surface fires, which is often hard to detect from satellite images, as new growth quickly masks it.The new study focused on Brazil's Amazon region, where most of the rainforest is located. The researchers interviewed 1,500 wood mill operators and 200 landowners about logging practices, harvest records and fire damages on their lands. The researchers verified the information collected by measuring the actual wood harvest in selected parts of forest, and by surveying fire damages from an airplane at over 1,100 sample points.The research team found that damage from fires varied significantly from year to year due to larger environmental factors, but roughly similar damage caused by logging. They determined that actual deforestation in the Brazilian Amazon was at least double the damage estimates derived from satellite images.
Damages caused by logging and fires threatened the Amazon rainforest. Sunlight can penetrate (穿透) holes in the forest shelter and reach the floor, drying plants and increasing the risk of fire. At the global level, many scientists worry that continued burning and logging in the forest will further raise levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. Rising levels of carbon dioxide — a so-called greenhouse gas because it traps heat in the lower atmosphere — has been linked to global warming.Strict limits on logging, stronger efforts preventing fire, and controls on development could all help slow deforestation, the researchers said.
0、Which of the following is not the reason for the greenhouse effect?____
A、A warming atmosphere at a global level.
B、Sunlight reaches the forest floor, dries plants and lights fires.
C、Uncontrolled development.
D、No limits on logging and bad fire preventing efforts.
1、What cannot be concluded about the satellite images?____
A、Satellite images were not accurate because of changing environmental factors
B、Satellite images showed half or less of the actual deforestation in the  Brazilian Amazon.
C、Satellite images are useless for calculating forest loss.
D、Satellite images cannot detect forest loss by selective logging.

2、What can we learn from this passage?____
A、Damages from fire and logging in the Amazon rainforest vary significantly from year to year.
B、The worsening of the global environment is chiefly due to deforestation.
C、It is a hard work to determine the accurate deforestation in the Brazil's Amazon region.
D、Farmers should be blamed for the worsening of the global environment.
2、This passage mainly tells us ____.
A、that satellite images are made use of for estimating deforestation
B、past efforts to estimate deforestation in the Amazon have completely failed
C、Amazon rainforest disappears faster than thought
D、that damages caused by logging and fires threaten the Amazon rain forest
2、Which of the following was not done by the researchers in their study?____
A、Measuring the actual wood harvest in selected parts of forest.
B、Surveying the damage of forests caused by Amazon flood.
C、Surveying fire damages from an airplane.
D、Interviewing wood mill operators and landowners about logging.


2、
We can make mistakes at any age. Some mistakes we make are about money. But most mistake are about people. "Did Jerry really care when I broke up with Helen?" "When I got that great job, did Jim really feel good about it, as a friend? Or did he envy my luck?" When we look back, doubts like these can make us feel bad. But when we look back. It's too lateWhy do we go wrong about our friends - or our enemies? Sometimes what people say hides their real meaning. And if we don't really listen we miss the feeling behind the words. Suppose someone tells you, "You're a lucky dog." that's being friendly. But "lucky dog"? There's a bit of envy in those words. Maybe he doesn't see it himself. But bringing in the "dog" bit puts you down a little. What he may be saying is that he doesn't think you deserve your luck. "Just think of all the things you have to be thankful for" is another noise that says one thing and means another. It could mean that the speaker is trying to get you to see your problem as part of your life as a whole. But is he? Wrapped up in this phrase is the thought that your problem isn't important. It's telling you to think of all the starving people in the world when you haven't got a date for  
Saturday night.
How can you tell the real meaning behind someone's words? One way is to  take a good look at the person talking. Do his words fit the way he looks?  Does what he says agree with the tone of voice? His posture (姿态)? The  look in his eyes? Stop and think. The minute you spend thinking about the  real meaning of what people say to you may save another mistake.

0、
When we listen to a person talking, the most important thing for us to do is____.

A、mind his tone, his posture and the look in his eyes

B、examine the real meaning of what he says based on his manner, his tone and his posture

C、notice the way the person is talking
D、take a good look at the person talking
1、According to the author, the reason why we go wrong about our friends is that____.

A、we tend to doubt what our friends say
B、people tend to be annoyed when we check what they say
C、we fail to listen carefully when they talk
D、people usually state one thing but means another
2、The author most probably is a____.
A、psychologist
B、philosopher
C、teacher
D、doctor

2、This passage is mainly about____.
A、how to avoid mistakes when you communicate with people
B、what to do when you listen to others talking
C、why we go wrong with people sometimes
D、how to interpret what people say
2、In the sentence "Maybe he doesn't see it himself." in the second paragraph, the pronoun "it" refers to____.

A、your luck
B、a bit of envy
C、lucky dog
D、being friendly

收藏该题 五 、 英语应用文 (共 2 题、0 / 30 分 )

1、
You are requiredto write a letter of enquiry according to the information  
given in Chinesebelow.

你叫方兵，是南京师范大学应用数学系02级4班的学生，你想为班级订购《自然与数 学》。这是美国自然科学协会出版的一本比较受欢迎的学术刊物。由芝加哥一家邮局 无忧答案网邮订，地址：Fifth Avenue Post, 231 Fifth Avenue, Chicago。你去信询问有
关情况。在信中你：

     1) 对这本杂志感兴趣，想订购

     2) 想先订半年，希望告知如何办理，能否用人民币代替美元

     3) 订两年以上是否给予优惠

     4) 国外邮资已包括在订购的价格中还是额外的

     (应用数学： applied mathematics；订购（阅）：subscribe / subscription
；国外邮资：oversea postage；给予优惠：to offer a discount)

    Dear Sir,

收藏该题 2、
You are required to write a letter to your teacherto tell her your English study plan with no less than 80 words.