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重庆大学201802批次网上大学英语(2)A卷

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发表于 2018-8-18 15:13:48 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
一 、 句子翻译(汉译英) (共 6 题、0 / 18 分 )
1、我在这里过得很愉快。
2、单人房间一晚多少钱?
3、对不起,我们今晚没有空房了。
4、对不起, 我一定是拨错区号了。
5、您想喝点什么吗?
6、孩子们更喜欢由橘汁、糖和水制成的饮料。
二 、 句子翻译(英译汉) (共 6 题、0 / 18 分 )
1、They have no way to confirm whether hissaying is true.
2、She sat there facing the interviewer, with her hands on her lap.
3、I assumed that the minute you went backhome, you would tell him I needed to see him.
4、The shop promised its customers that itwould never sell fake goods, and sure enough it did so.
5、I venture to say that you are wrong.
6、I have a friend who never exercises unlessshe’s training for a marathon.
三 、 单项选择题 (共 25 题、0 / 25 分 )
1、The modern house has many useful electrical ____.
A、appliances
B、equipments
C、mechanisms
D、ambulances
2、Last year, Matt earned ____ his brother, who has a better position.
A、twice as many as
B、twice as much as
C、twice than
D、twice as more as
3、A Dream of the Red Chamber is said ____ into dozens of languages in the last decade.
A、to be translated
B、to have been translated
C、to translate
D、to have translated
4、Changes in the way ____ people live bring about changes in the jobs that they do.
A、\
B、in that
C、which
D、how
5、He was last seen in public on the ____ of his daughter's wedding.
A、affair
B、occasion
C、chance
D、event
6、Is the city much different from ____ ten years ago?
A、that it was
B、what it was
C、what was it
D、that which was
7、Radio, telephone and press ____ of conveying news and information.
A、are the most common three means
B、are three the most common means
C、are the most three common means
D、are the three most common means
8、I still don't know ____ advantages one culture has over another one.
A、that
B、what
C、whether
D、how
9、____ their homework, the children went for a walk.
A、They had done
B、Having done
C、When they are doing
D、After they have done
10、The greatest city of the world exercises a strong power of attraction over ____.
A、some manners of
B、some methods of
C、all manners of
D、all methods of
11、The project requires more labor than ____ because it is extremely difficult.
A、have been put
B、has been put
C、being put in
D、to. be put in
12、Tom ____ his father in the way he moves his hands when he talks.
A、is resemble
B、resembles
C、is similar to
D、is same
13、I'll accept any job ____ I don't have to get up early.
A、lest
B、as long as
C、though
D、in case
14、____ in her life Jennie gained a clear idea of how big the world is.
A、First
B、For the first time
C、In the first place
D、At first
15、He thought that something ____.
A、exciting was happened
B、excited was happening
C、exciting was happened
D、exciting was happening
16、____ today, he would get there by Friday.
A、Were he to leave
B、Was he leaving
C、Would he leave
D、If he leaves
17、Go in quietly ____ wake the baby.
A、as to not
B、so as not to
C、so as to not
D、as not to
18、They searched for hours, but ____.
A、the missing wallet could be found nowhere
B、nowhere the missing wallet could be found
C、nowhere could the missing wallet be found
D、could nowhere the missing wallet be found
19、The speaker, ____ for her splendid speeches, was warmly received by the audience.
A、being known
B、knowing
C、known
D、having known
20、My main problem right now is ____ another loan.
A、if I should ask for
B、whether I should ask
C、whether I should ask for
D、if I should ask
21、A new spaceship was ____ at Cape Kennedy yesterday.
A、launched
B、sent
C、propelled
D、thrown
22、The more civilized man has become, ____ he is limited by the disadvantages of his environment.
A、the least
B、and the less
C、the less
D、and the more
23、Without the instructions on the book, they ____.
A、could not have understood more
B、don't understand more
C、cannot understand more
D、must not understand more
24、Unfortunately there's no other way ____ he can be saved.
A、which by
B、whenever
C、wherever
D、whereby
25、Sometimes we feel the need ____ out of the city and take things easy.
A、to get
B、getting
C、to be got
D、being got
四 、 阅读理解单项选择题 (共 4 题、0 / 24 分 )
1、NEW YORK (Variety)--Eight years after his death, prolific science-fiction author Isaac Asimov has suddenly arrived as a hot Hollywood commodity, with screen deals for his novels and short stories landing all over town.
A deal dosed late last week at Warner Bros to adapt the Asimov short story "The Ugly Little Boy" into a film. The picture will be produced by Denise DiNovi and Demi Moore as a starting vehicle for Moore.
In other recent deals, Fox has optioned Asimov's most popular novel series, "Foundation,' for Shekhar Kaput ("Elizabeth") to direct; Paramount is working on turning "End of Eternity" into a film that Ridley Scott ("Gladiator") will likely direct from a script by "Total Recall" co-writer Gary Goldman; and Sony Pictures Family Entertainment is developing into an animated film series "Norby, the Mixed Up Robot," a series of 10 children's novels that Asimov wrote with his wife Janet, who'll act as creative consultant.
Most of the deals will be worth seven-figure paydays if the films get made.
Asimov wrote more than 460 works in either book or short-story form. While he wrote some nonfiction and mysteries, his speciality was sci-fi, with futuristic stories that were alien-free and high on pro-humanistic themes.
His work has influenced many prominent sci-fi filmmakers, but Asimov action had been sparse. The most recent adaptation was the Robin Williams picture "Bicentennial Man." Part of the reason was that Asimov' s sole passion was his books and his family. He was hardly pushy(进取心的) about getting his works adapted, known to grant film options for as little as $50.
The catalyst for the surge in screen activity is that Asimov's estate is now represented by Crested By, a partnership created 1- 1/2 years ago by Vince Gerardis and Ralph Vicinanza, who currently handle the screen rights of about 200 major sci-fi, fantasy and horror authors.
2、What's Asimov's attitude to the adaptation of his works into films?____
A、He was indifferent to the adaptations.
B、He was ardent about the adaptation.
C、He disagreed to the adaptations.
D、He was not interested in the adaptation at all.
2、Paragraph 3 mainly talks about____.
A、the agreements between Asimov's wife and the Hollywood producers
B、the films that will be shot on Asimov's works
C、the works flint will be adapted into films
D、the producers that will shoot the films
2、What is the article mainly about?____
A、The popularity of Ashuov's works.
B、Asimov and his works.
C、Asimov and American show business.
D、Asimov and Hollywood filmmakers.
3、Asimov mainly wrote____.
A、mystery
B、science fiction
C、nonfiction
D、short story
4、Who encouraged the gush(涌出) in filmmaking?____
A、A company started by
B、A corporation set up by Wince Gerardis and Ralph Vicinanza.
C、A partner author of Asimov.
D、A firm managed by wife.
2、One silly question I simply can't stand is "How do you feel?". Usually the question is asked of a man in action --- a man on the go, walking along the street, or busily working at his desk. So what do you expect him to say? He'll probably say, "Fine, I'm all right," but "you've put a bug in his ear" -- maybe now he's not sure. If you are a good friend, you may have seen something in his face, or his walk, that he overlooked that morning. It starts him worrying a little. First thing you know, he looks in a mirror to see if everything is all right, while you go merrily on your way asking someone else, "How do you feel?"
Every question has its time and place. It's perfectly acceptable, for instance, to ask "How do you feel?" if you're visiting a close friend in the hospital, But if the fellow is walking on both legs, hurrying to make a train, or sitting at his desk working, it's no time to ask him that silly question.
When George Bernard Shaw, the famous writer of plays was in his eighties, someone asked him "How do you feel?" Shaw put him in his place. "When you reach my age," he said, "either you feel all right or you're dead."
2、George Bernard Shaw's reply in the passage shows his ____.
A、politeness
B、cleverness
C、ability
D、cheerfulness
2、The question "How do you feel?" seems to be correct and suitable when asked of ____.
A、a stranger who looks somewhat worried
B、a person having lost a close friend
C、a friend who is ill
D、a man working at his desk
2、According to the writer, greetings, such as "How do you feel?" ____.
A、show one's consideration for others
B、are a good way to make friends
C、generally make one feel uneasy
D、are proper to ask a man in action
3、The writer seems to feel that a busy man should ____.
A、be discouraged from working so hard
B、be praised for his efforts
C、not be bothered
D、never be asked any question
4、“You've put a bug in his ear ”means that you've ____.
A、made fun of him
B、made him laugh
C、shown concern for him
D、given him some kind of warning
3、Reading time: 7 1/2 minutes
Learning to Keep Your Cool During Tests
Have you ever felt so anxious during an examination that you couldn't even put down the answers you knew? If so, you were suffering from what is known as test anxiety.
According to psychologist Ralph Trimble, test anxiety is a very real problem for many people. When you're worried over your performance on an exam, your heart beats faster and your pulse speeds up. These reactions start others: You may sweat more than normal or suffer from a stomachache or headache. Your field of vision narrows and becomes tunnel-like. Before you know it, you're having difficulty focusing.
"What I hear students say over and over again," says Dr. Trimble, who is working at the Psychological and Counseling Center at the University of Illinois, "is, 'My mind went blank.'"
For a number of years, Dr. Trimble helped many students learn how to perform better during exams and to bring up their grades. Some of these students were interested in sharing what they learned and, with Trimble's help, began holding workshops on overcoming test anxiety. For many students, just being in a workshop with other sufferers made them feel better. They realized that they were not the only ones who had done poorly on tests because of tension.
The workshops were so successful that they are still given.
In the workshops, students are taught that anxiety is normal. You just have to prevent it from getting the best of you. The first step is to learn to relax. If before or during an examination you start to panic, stretch as hard as you can, tensing the muscles in your arms and legs; then suddenly relax all of them.
This will help relieve tension. But keep in mind that you don't want to be too relaxed. Being completely relaxed is no better than being too tense. "If you are so calm you don't care how you do on an examination, you won't do well," Trimble says. "There is an optimum level of concern when you perform at your best. Some stress helps. There are people who can't take even slight stress. They have to learn that in a challenging situation, being anxiously excited is good and will help them to do better. But if they call it anxiety and say, 'It's going to hit me again, ' that will make them nervous and worried."
As a student you must also realize that if you leave too much studying until a day or two before the examination, you can't do the impossible and learn it all. Instead, concentrate on what you can do and try to think what questions are likely to be asked and what you can do in the time left for studying.
When you sit down to study, set a moderate pace and vary it by reading, writing notes, and going over any papers you have already written for the course, as well as the textbooks and notes you took in class. Review what you know. Take breaks and go to sleep early enough to get a good night's rest before the exam. You should also eat a moderate breakfast or lunch, avoiding drinks like coffee and stay away from fellow students who get tense. Panic spreads easily.
Get to the exam room a few minutes early so that you will have a chance to familiarize yourself with the surroundings and get out your supplies. When the examination is handed out, read the directions twice and underline the significant instructions, making sure you understand them. Ask the teacher to explain if you don't. First answer the easiest questions, then go back to the more difficult.
On essay questions, instead of starting right away, take a few minutes to organize your thoughts, make a brief outline, and then start off with a summary sentence. Keep working steadily, and even when time starts to run out, don't speed up.
2、According to the passage, being completely relaxed before a test ____
A、may be more harmful than getting too worried over tests
B、can also be harmful to a person's performance in the test
C、helps a student to perform better in the test
D、helps a student to cope with a challenging situation better
2、Dr Trimble often heard students say that ____
A、they could not think of a way to get rid of test anxiety
B、they began panicking well ahead of a test
C、their mind failed to work when faced with a test
D、they had difficulty focusing on the test items
2、We learn from the passage that test anxiety ____.
A、can lead to physical discomfort
B、affects a small number of people
C、can have a negative effect on a person's eyesight
D、often affects those who are physically weak
3、In Trimble's workshop the students learned ____.
A、certain mental exercises that would help them relax
B、that test anxiety is normal and would go away in time
C、how to concentrate on what they could do
D、how to avoid being controlled by test anxiety
4、The author suggests that before a test ____.
A、you should not think that you will be affected by your fellow student's anxiety
B、you should eat a big meal and drink some coffee to keep yourself in high spirits
C、you shouldav6id staying with a fellow student who suffers test anxiety
D、you should get together with other sufferers of test anxiety in order to feel better
4、A few years ago it was fashionable to speak of a generation gap, a division between young people and their elders. Parents complained that children did not show them proper respect and obedience, while children complained that their parents did not understand them at all. What had gone wrong? Why had the generation gap suddenly appeared? Actually, the generation gap has been around for a long time. Many critics argue that it is built into the fabric of our society.
One important cause of the generation gap is the opportunity that young people have to choose their won life-styles. In more traditional societies, when children grow up, they are expected to live in the same area as their parents, to marry people that their parents know and approve of, and often to continue the family occupation. In our society, young people often travel great distances for their educations, move out of the family home at an early age, marry--or live with--people whom their parents have never met, and choose occupations different from those of their parents.
In our upwardly mobile society, parents often expect their children to do better than they did: to find better jobs, to make more money, and to do all the things that they were unable to do. Often, however, the ambitions that parents have for their children are another cause of the division between them. Often, they discover that they have very little in common with each other.
Finally, the speed at which changes take place in our society is another cause of the gap between the generations. In a traditional culture, elderly people are valued for their wisdom, but in our society the knowledge of a lifetime may become obsolete overnight. The young and the old seem to live in two very different worlds, separated by different skills and abilities.
No doubt, the generation gap will continue to be a feature of American life for some time to come. Its causes are rooted in the freedoms and opportunities of our society, and in the rapid pace at which society changes.
1、The word "around" in paragraph 1 means ____.
A、near
B、in existence
C、on all sides
D、in every direction
1、Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the reading passage?____
A、Parents should be more tolerable towards their children.
B、The generation gap is partly created by the older generation.
C、The younger generation should value the older generation for their wisdom.
D、The generation gap should be avoidable in American society.
4、The main idea of the first paragraph is that ____.
A、the generation gap is a feature of American life
B、many critics argue over the nature of the generation gap
C、how people can reduce the generation gap
D、the generation gap suddenly appeared
4、In American society, young people often ____.
A、have very little in common with their parents
B、rely on their parents to make a life
C、stay with their parents in order to get an opportunity for higher education
D、seek the best advice from their parents
4、Which one is NOT the cause of the generation gap?____
A、Young people like to choose their own life-styles.
B、Parents place high hopes on their children.
C、American society is changing very fast.
D、Modern education makes them think differently.
五 、 写作题 (共 1 题、0 / 15 分 )
1、For this part, you are allowed thirtyminutes to write a composition on the topic Cloning. You should write at least120 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given inChinese) below:
    1.克隆给人类带来惊喜。
    2.克隆也给人类带来忧虑。
    3.我的看法。

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