201702批次网上考试大学英语（2）A卷 - 重庆大学网络教育学院正在加载试题， 题号一二三四五 合计 已做/题量10 / 105 / 514 / 200 / 60 / 229 / 43 得分/分值0 / 200 / 100 / 200 / 300 / 200 / 100 一 、 句子翻译（汉译英） (共 10 题、0 / 20 分 ) 1、在我21岁生日那天，我收到一束鲜花，附有一张漂亮卡片。我的最初反应是它是一个朋友送的。对过生日的人来说，这是常见的现象，所以我一点也不吃惊。然而，它原来是一个我一直暗恋的男孩子送的，我觉得有点紧张和兴奋。那晚我在一个酒吧里喝醉了，找不到回家的路。最后警察来了，帮我回到了家。 收藏该题 2、在过去二周里，A和B两个邻国卷入武装冲突。结果，目前的外交关系进一步恶化。联合国秘书长提出了停火协议，他相信两国之间关系的改善是地区稳定的关键。同时，媒体担心如果和平谈判失败，将有严重的后果。可喜的是，谈判的气氛很友好。人们预测，如果两国度过战争危机，世界的未来将是美好的。 be involved in deteriorate fundamental conflict atmosphere proposal consequence media current come through 收藏该题 3、要想同时成为一名成功的职业妇女和一个称职的母亲，对Mary而言，不是件容易的事。她每天似乎在和时间赛跑。早上吃点面包和牛奶，她就冲到办公室上班，一天的工作从检查网上客户的邮件开始。回到家，她要照顾儿子，教他分辨是非，帮他培养良好的习惯。一天工作下来，她想看电视放松一下，但她太累了，好几次看电视的时候都睡着了。 收藏该题 4、昨晚，一个烟头(cigaretteend) 引发了某个办公大楼的一场大火。第二辆消防车到达时，火势已不可控制。一些大的水泥(concrete)房梁开始倒塌。幸运的是没有人员伤亡的报告。地方政府早就禁止在办公室里抽烟，所以警察怀疑这不仅仅是一场意外。他们正在寻找证据来证实他们的猜测。查明起火原因大概需要一年的时间，毕竟这不是一件容易的事。 收藏该题 5、我是老师，我教中文。 收藏该题 6、一个退休的推销员在一个边远的山村开了一家杂货店，并给当地人提供特价商品。他的行为跟其他人一样，和周围的环境也融合得很好，看起来他似乎没什么不正常。直到有一天，他被逮捕了，原因是他已经逃税很多年了。 收藏该题 7、我是在上周接到通知的。 收藏该题 8、对不起， 我一定是拨错区号了。 收藏该题 9、吉姆是一个有能力的人，毕竟他受过良好的教育。 收藏该题 10、他得在规定的时间内做出决定。 收藏该题 二 、 句子翻译（英译汉） (共 5 题、0 / 10 分 ) 1、If you have any additional requests or needs, please contact the resident manager. 收藏该题 2、Visitors say that the food in this restaurant is not as good as it claims. 收藏该题 3、It was the most wonderful feeling she had ever experienced. 收藏该题 4、It doesn’t matter how you tell her thenews, just make her calm. 收藏该题 5、I assumed that the minute you went backhome, you would tell him I needed to see him. 收藏该题 三 、 单项选择题 (共 20 题、0 / 20 分 ) 1、They would have intended ____ a new computer if they ____ aside enough money. A、to have bought... set B、to buy... had set C、buying... set D、having bought...had set 收藏该题 2、It's my advice that she ____ right now, or she might be late for the plane. A、start B、starts C、would start D、will start收藏该题 3、It is necessary, absolutely, that I ____ it this morning. A、am going to return B、will return C、am to return D、should return 收藏该题 4、At the edge of the land lies the ocean, ____ the earth is covered with water. A、which B、that C、where D、when 收藏该题 5、The speaker talked about sports in general and about football A、in public B、in sequence C、in short D、in particular 收藏该题 6、To answer accurately, I think, is more important than ____. A、to finish quickly B、quickly finish C、you finish quickly D、quickly finishing 收藏该题 7、The trouble ____ the car is that it has to be repaired every few days. A、to B、for C、in D、with 收藏该题 8、Had it been possible I would have come to see you, but I ____ so busy then. A、had been B、were C、was D、would be 收藏该题 9、Your hair needs ____; would you like me ____ it for you? A、cutting... doing B、to cut... doing C、to be cut... to do D、being cut... to do 收藏该题 10、The ____ of the trees in the water was very clear. A、mirror B、sight C、reflection D、shadow 收藏该题 11、He thought that something ____. A、exciting was happening B、excited was happening C、exciting was happened D、exciting was happened 收藏该题 12、Last year Mary earned ____ his brother, who has a better position. A、twice as many as B、twice as much as C、twice more than D、twice as more as 收藏该题 13、____ in the city, he didn't know much about farm work. A、Having been brought up B、To have brought up C、Bring up D、Having brought up 收藏该题 14、Never had she laughed ____ she laughed then. A、as B、like C、than D、that 收藏该题 15、Sometimes earthquakes cause tidal waves and, ____ in the case of Japan, these can be dangerous. A、as B、like C、such as D、just like 收藏该题 16、Society ____ people with widely different abilities. A、makes up of B、is made up of C、makes up from D、is made up from 收藏该题 17、Exceeding speed limits and ____ safety belts are two common causes of automobile death. A、not to wear B、don't wear C、failing to wear D、not having worn 收藏该题 18、____ what you intended, I should not have wasted my time trying to explain matters to you. A、I had realized B、Had I realized C、Realized had I D、Had realized I收藏该题 19、____ the grand city was a small village ten years ago. A、That is now B、Which is now C、What is now D、All is now 收藏该题 20、The problem of the world overpopulation is supposed to apply to places like Asia and Latin America rather than ____. A、to the United States B、in the United States C、the United States D、like the United States 收藏该题 四 、 阅读理解单项选择题 (共 6 题、0 / 30 分 ) 1、How men first learned to invent words is unknown; in other words, the origin of language is a mystery. All we really know is that men, unlike animals, somehow invented certain sounds to express thoughts and feelings, actions and things, so that they could communicate with each other; and that later they agreed upon certain signs, called letters, which could be combined to represent those sounds, and which could be written down. Those sounds, whether spoken or written in letters, we call words. The power of words, then, lies in their associations -- the things they bring up before our minds. Words become filled with meaning for us by experience; and the longer we live, the more certain words recall to us the glad and sad events of our past; and the more we read and learn, the more the number of word that mean something to us increases. Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in words which appeal powerfully to our minds and emotions. This charming and telling use of words is what we call literary style. Above all, the real poet is a master of words. He can convey his meaning in words which sing like music, and which by their position and association can move men to tears. We should therefore learn to choose our words carefully and use them accurately, or they will make our speech silly and vulgar. 0、 The origin of language ____. A、is reflected in sounds and letters B、is handed down from generation to generation C、dates back to the pre-historic period D、is a problem not yet solved 0、 According to the passage, words are ____. A、visual letters B、represented by sounds C、represented either by sounds or letters D、signs called letters 0、 The power of words lies in their ____. A、beauty B、accuracy C、associations D、charm 0、 The secret of a writer's success is the use of words that ____. A、recall to us the glad and sad events of our past B、are arranged in a creative way C、are as beautiful as music D、agree with certain literary style 0、 The author of the passage advises us ____. A、to use words carefully and accurately B、not to use silly and vulgar words C、to become a master of words D、to use emotional words 收藏该题 2、There are some very good things about open education. This way of teaching allows the students to grow as people develop their own interests in many subjects. Open education allows students to be responsible for their own education, as they are responsible for what they do in life. Some students do badly in a traditional classroom. The open classroom may allow them to enjoy learning. Some students will be happier in an open education school. They will not have to worry about grades or rules. For students who worry about these things a lot, it is a good idea to be in an open classroom. But many students will not do well in an open classroom. For some students, there are too few rules. These students will do little in school. They will not make good use of open education. Because open education is so different from traditional education, these students may have a problem getting used to making so many choices. For many students it is important to have some rules in the classroom. They worry about the rules even when there are no rules. Even a few rules will help this kind of student. The last point about open education is that some traditional teachers do not like it. Many teachers do not believe in open education. Teachers who want to have an open classroom may have many problems at their schools. You now know what open education is. Some of its good points and bad points have been explained. You may have your own opinion about open education. The writer thinks that open education is a good idea, but only in theory. In actual fact, it may not work very well in a real class or school. The writer believes that most students, but of course not all students, want some structure in their classes. They want to have rules. In some cases, they must be made to study some subjects. Many students are pleased to find subjects they have to study interesting. They would not study those subjects if they did not have to.0、 Open education allows the students to ____. A、grow as the educated B、be responsible for their future C、develop their own interests D、discover subjects outside class 0、 Open education may be a good idea for the students who ____. A、enjoy learning B、worry about grades C、do well in a traditional classroom D、are responsible for what they do in life 0、 Some students will do little in an open classroom because ____. A、there are too few rules B、they hate activities C、open education is similar to the traditional education D、they worry about the rules 0、 Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?____ A、Some traditional teachers do not like it. B、Many teachers do not believe in open education. C、Teachers may have problems in open classrooms. D、The teacher's feelings and attitudes are important to the students. 0、 Which of the following best summarizes the passage?____ A、Open education is a really complex idea. B、Open education is better than traditional education. C、Teachers dislike open education. D、The writer thinks that open education is a good idea in practice. 收藏该题 3、Reading time: 5 minutes The True Story of a Young Man When Reginald Lindsay received a scholarship to Morehouse College in Atlanta, Georgia, what he wanted most was a good job with a good salary. But soon he became interested in the civil rights movement. At present he has a plan which he hopes will take him to Congress as a southern representative. Now in his first year at Harvard Law School, Reg is making careful plans. After earning his degree, he expects to return to the South to practice law among the poor. "I want to help them understand what their rights are and to help them achieve them," he says. Then he hopes to run for political office at the local and state level until he is ready to try for Congress. Reg grew up in a low-income Negro section of Birmingham, Alabama. Brought up by his grandparents after his parents were divorced while he was very young, Reg has been living through a period of far-reaching progress in race relations. In the summer of 1968 Reg himself became a good example of this progress when he became the first Negro student appointed to a special new program. The program introduces bright young students to the workings of the Georgia State government and encourages them to seek employment there after finishing their education. "I've been lucky," he says. "I seem to have been in the right place at the right time." But luck is only part of Reg's story, for he has made the most of opportunities that came his way. He learned to read in kindergarten and began visiting the public library regularly to borrow books. His grandparents encouraged him, though neither of them had much education, and they bought him a set of encyclopedias. "I loved those books," he re- members. "I used to come downstairs before breakfast and read short articles. I enjoyed reading about famous men, and then I would pretend to be one of them. I guess it was partly a childish game and partly an escape. It wasn't too much fun to be a Negro when I was a kid." While studying for his bachelor's degree at Morehouse College, Reg worked on several political campaigns helping candidates get elected to government offices. At the same time he maintained a "B" average while majoring in political science. He worked as a student advisor to earn extra money for his college expenses, and he was granted a scholarship for a year of study at the University of Valencia in Spain. With just two more years to complete at Harvard Law School, which also gave him a scholarship, Reg has made a good start on his professional career. He says, "The good life for me is the kind of life where I can find satisfaction in public service." 0、 When Mr. Lindsay received a scholarship to Morehouse College, he wanted to ____ A、become a southern representative in Congress B、participate in the civil rights movement C、get a good job with good pay D、help candidates get elected to government office 0、 We learn from the passage that Lindsay ____ A、spent his childhood with his grandparents B、loved to read history books C、had well-educated grandparents D、learned to read after his parents divorced 0、 Lindsay felt that ____ A、reading about famous men would help him to succeed B、pretending to be a famous person was a way to escape from the realities of life C、reading in the public library was a good way to educate himself D、reading widely would provide him with many opportunities in the future 0、 In Lindsay's time, ____ . A、there was a great improvement in race relations B、black people were still looked down upon C、the Georgia State government encouraged black students to work for it D、it was impossible for blacks to enter famous universities 0、 According to the passage, Lindsay's purpose in life was to ____ A、become a famous lawyer B、be elected to political office at the local level C、get another scholarship to study abroad D、serve the public 收藏该题 4、Some children are backward in speaking. Most often the reason for this is that the mother is insensitive to the cues and signals of the infant, whose brain is programmed to mop up(吸收) language rapidly. There are critical times, it seems, when children learn more readily. If these sensitive periods are neglected, the ideal time for acquiring skills passes and they might never be learned so easily again. A bird learns to sing and to fly rapidly at the right time, but the process is slow and hard once the critical stage has passed. Linguists suggest that speech milestones are reached in a fixed sequence and at a constant age, but there are cases where speech has started late in a child who eventually turns out to be of high IQ (Intelligence Quotient 智商). At twelve weeks a baby smiles and utters vowel-like sounds; at twelve months he can speak simple words and under- stand simple commands; at eighteen months he has a vocabulary of thirty to fifty words. At three he knows about 1000 words which he can put into sentences, and at four his language differs from that of his parents in style rather than grammar. Recent evidence suggests that an infant is born with the capacity to speak. What is special about man's brain, compared with that for the monkey, is the complex system which enables a child to connect the sight and feel of, say, a teddy-bear with the sound pattern "teddy-bear". And even more incredible(不可思议) is the young brain's ability to pick out an order in language from the hubbub(喧哗) of sound around him, to analyse, to combine and recombine the parts of a language in novel ways. But speech has to be triggered(触发), and this depends on interaction between the mother and the child, where the mother recognizes the cues and signals in the child's babbling, (咿咿呀呀) clinging, grasping, crying, smiling, and responds to them. Insensitivity of the mother to these signals dulls the interaction because the child gets discouraged and sends out only the obvious signals. Sensitivity to the child's non-verbal cues is essential to the growth and development of language. 0、 The reason some children are backward in speaking today is that ____. A、they do not listen carefully to their mothers B、their brains have to absorb too much language at once C、their mothers do not respond to their attempts to speak D、their mothers are not intelligent enough to help them 0、 By "critical times" the author means ____. A、difficult periods in the child's life B、moments when the child becomes critical towards its mother C、important stages in the child's development D、times when mothers often neglect their children 0、 Which of the following is NOT implied in the passage?____ A、The faculty of speech is inborn in man. B、Children do not need to be encouraged to speak. C、The child's brain is highly selective. D、Most children learn their language in definite stages. 0、 It the mother does not respond to her child's signals ____. A、the child will never be able to speak properly B、the child will stop giving out signals C、the child will invent a language of its own D、the child will make little effort to speak 0、 Which of the following is true according to the passage?____ A、By the age of a year and a half the child's vocabulary is still under 100 words. B、By the age of four children still make many grammatical mistakes. C、The author does not believe that children select and analyse their language. D、All children of high IQ start to speak early. 收藏该题 5、Ants have outsmarted me on more than one occasion. In particular, there was a weekend last summer when an ant scientist was a guest at our cottage. I boasted to my naturalist friend that I could store food in an open container for a whole week and keep it safely out of the reach of house ants. Sunday night the experiment got under way. I put a large wooden tub on the kitchen floor of our cottage. After filling it to about the three-quarters mark with water, I placed a high wooden stand in the middle of it. On top of the stool, I put a saucer containing the bait: three or four pieces of rich chocolate candy. Then I painted a wide band of very slow-drying glue around the outside of the wooden tub. With that, I stood back and admired my ant trap, fully confident that the bait would be untouched upon my return to the cottage the following weekend. When my naturalist friend and I entered the cottage just six days later, ants were swarming over the bait! Here's how they put me to shame. Single files of ants had marched head-on into the band of glue around the outside of the wooden tub. A handful of them had endured martyrdom, for they had embedded themselves end to end, and made causeways of their bodies. The tempting bait on top of the stool must have caused the little creatures to use their brains to the limit. Ants hate water, but they had been courageous enough to build a highway across the stretch of water to a leg of the stool. They had assembled tiny pieces of grass and bits of wood no longer than a thirty-second of an inch, and had glued them together with saliva until their bridge extended from shore to island. Once they reached the leg of the wooden stool, traffic was almost all one way toward the chocolate bait. But there were some show-off fellows around, too; they were doing things which ants have been known to do very rarely. We noticed that a half dozen or so were walking across the ceiling, and when they came directly over the bait they let themselves fall squarely into the middle of their merry brothers. It is little wonder that I have been on the trail of ants ever since, trying to trip them up or at least learn some of the special tactics that they use. 0、 The writer wanted to convince his friend that____. A、he knew more about ants than the scientist B、he could keep ants away from food C、ants are more intelligent than human beings D、he could make experiments with ants 0、 The experiment was carried out in____. A、the laboratory B、an unused shed C、the kitchen D、the living-room 0、 When the writer and his friend entered the cottage six days later, they found____. A、a lot of ants eating the chocolate candy B、dead ants everywhere C、swarms of ants marching around the tub D、swarms of ants walking across the ceiling 0、 The bait was____. A、in the middle of the water B、kept on the water C、at the top of the tub D、on a stool in the tub 0、 The ants managed to get over glue by____. A、marching courageously across it B、going round it in single files C、covering it with their bodies D、making a bridge with grass and wood 收藏该题 6、Your Bean Steak (素肉排), Sir! What sort of food are we likely to be eating in the year 2000? Most people, when you ask them a question like that, either say: " There won't be any left, " or "Whatever it is, there won't be much taste in it. " Of course, there are good reasons for being worried about the world's food supplies in the future. Nevertheless, not all the experts share these worries. For one thing, although the world's population is rising fast, food production is keeping pace with it, even in developing countries. It is therefore argued that the main reason why people are hungry is not that there is a world food shortage but that methods of cultivation are not sufficiently advanced in some areas and the food is not fairly distributed ( 分配 ). This does not mean, however, that our diet ( 饮食 ) will go on being the same. In many industrialized countries, people feed animals with grain to produce high-quality beef, even though the grain would feed the human population, and use fishmeal to fatten pigs to improve the quality of bacon. While not many of us would like fishmeal for lunch, its nutritional value is high and the unattractive fish it is made from can be presented to the public in colorful packets of fish fingers. By the year 2000, many of these problems will have been solved. Scientists are already capable of making steaks from soy beans. It is quite obvious that there will still be enough to eat, if we are not too particular about where the food comes from and what it is made of. 0、 Most people believe that food supplies in the future ____. A、will be much better than they are today B、will become a very serious problem C、will be enough in quantity but not good in quality D、will be the same as they are today 0、 The reason why people are hungry in today's world is ____. A、poor farming methods and bad distribution B、food shortages all across the world C、fast rising population D、slow growth of food production 0、 The word "bacon" in Line 5, Para. 3 most probably is ____. A、meat made from pigs B、meat made from fish C、a kind of "meat" made from grain D、food for fish 0、 The word "particular" in Line 4, Para. 4 means ____. A、special B、very exact C、choosy D、detailed 0、 The title of this passage suggests that ____. A、science is making rapid progress B、there will be worldwide food shortages C、food in the future will be tasteless D、diet in the future will be very different 收藏该题 五 、 写作题 (共 2 题、0 / 20 分 ) 1、Directions: For this part you are allowedthirty minutes to write a composition on the given topic. Your compositionshould meet the word limit set by the test syllabus at this level. You shouldbase your composition on the outlines provided and then type your compositionin the box below. 1．随着经济发展和人民生活水平提高，许多人不再节俭。 2．节俭和朴素的社会方式过时了吗?给出你的观点，并说明原因。 收藏该题 2、Directions: For this part, you are allowedthirty minutes to write a composition on the topic What Makes a Good Teacherfrom the angle of a student. You should write at least 130 words, and base yourcomposition on the outline given in Chinese below. 1. 一名教师必须精通他（她）所教的课目 2. 但是更重要的是工作态度和对学生的关心 收藏该题 特别提醒：1、本试卷共有各类试题总数（43）题； 2、客观题由系统自动判卷，主观题需要等待教师批改。 3、请认真回答所有试题后及时提交试卷。 |
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