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201801批次网上考试大学英语（2）C卷
大学英语（2）
一 、 句子翻译（汉译英） (共 10 题、0 / 20 分 )
1、在我21岁生日那天，我收到一束鲜花，附有一张漂亮卡片。我的最初反应是它是一个朋友送的。对过生日的人来说，这是常见的现象，所以我一点也不吃惊。然而，它原来是一个我一直暗恋的男孩子送的，我觉得有点紧张和兴奋。那晚我在一个酒吧里喝醉了，找不到回家的路。最后警察来了，帮我回到了家。
2、在过去二周里，A和B两个邻国卷入武装冲突。结果，目前的外交关系进一步恶化。联合国秘书长提出了停火协议，他相信两国之间关系的改善是地区稳定的关键。同时，媒体担心如果和平谈判失败，将有严重的后果。可喜的是，谈判的气氛很友好。人们预测，如果两国度过战争危机，世界的未来将是美好的。
be involved in deteriorate
fundamental conflict
atmosphere proposal
consequence media
current come through
3、要想同时成为一名成功的职业妇女和一个称职的母亲，对Mary而言，不是件容易的事。她每天似乎在和时间赛跑。早上吃点面包和牛奶，她就冲到办公室上班，一天的工作从检查网上客户的邮件开始。回到家，她要照顾儿子，教他分辨是非，帮他培养良好的习惯。一天工作下来，她想看电视放松一下，但她太累了，好几次看电视的时候都睡着了。
4、昨晚，一个烟头(cigaretteend) 引发了某个办公大楼的一场大火。第二辆消防车到达时，火势已不可控制。一些大的水泥(concrete)房梁开始倒塌。幸运的是没有人员伤亡的报告。地方政府早就禁止在办公室里抽烟，所以警察怀疑这不仅仅是一场意外。他们正在寻找证据来证实他们的猜测。查明起火原因大概需要一年的时间，毕竟这不是一件容易的事。
5、我是老师，我教中文。
6、一个退休的推销员在一个边远的山村开了一家杂货店，并给当地人提供特价商品。他的行为跟其他人一样，和周围的环境也融合得很好，看起来他似乎没什么不正常。直到有一天，他被逮捕了，原因是他已经逃税很多年了。
7、我们在做出任何决定之前，应该听一听其他人的意见。
8、你为什么认为自己适合这项工作呢？
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9、是她建议我们去图书馆的。
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10、你知道她穿的是什么衣服吗?
二 、 句子翻译（英译汉） (共 5 题、0 / 10 分 )
1、The laid-off workers are provided with necessities of life for a period of time by the companies they have worked with.
2、Because he has many things to do, he does not spend as much time studying as he used.
3、If I might refer back to the problem wewere discussing, I think we should make every effort to protect pandas.
4、She sat there facing the interviewer, with her hands on her lap.
5、The shop promised its customers that itwould never sell fake goods, and sure enough it did so.
三 、 单项选择题 (共 20 题、0 / 20 分 )
1、The modern house has many useful electrical ____.
A、ambulances
B、equipments
C、mechanisms
D、appliances
2、Last year, Matt earned ____ his brother, who has a better position.
A、twice as much as
B、twice than
C、twice as many as
D、twice as more as
3、____ the defendant was innocent of the crime for which he had been tried.
A、On all accounts
B、Without the doubt
C、Out of doubts
D、Out of accounts
4、He felt ____ rather difficult to take a stand against the opinion of the majority.
A、how
B、that
C、it
D、what
5、To answer accurately, I think, is more important than ____.
A、to finish quickly
B、quickly finish
C、you finish quickly
D、quickly finishing
6、____ the forties ____ the first fully automatic factory was built in the world.
A、It was not until ... then
B、It was not until ... that
C、It was until ... that
D、It was not until ... when
7、Radio, telephone and press ____ of conveying news and information.
A、are the most three common means
B、are the most common three means
C、are the three most common means
D、are three the most common means
8、The experiment was made ____ a rainy morning.
A、in
B、on
C、at
D、by
9、The trouble ____ the car is that it has to be repaired every few days.
A、to
B、for
C、in
D、with
10、Had it been possible I would have come to see you, but I ____ so busy then.
A、had been
B、were
C、was
D、would be
11、____ mainly for the invention of the telephone, Alexander Craham Bell contributed the whole life to helping the deaf.
A、To remember
B、To be remembered
C、Remembering
D、Though remembered
12、Your hair needs ____; would you like me ____ it for you?
A、cutting... doing
B、to cut... doing
C、to be cut... to do
D、being cut... to do
13、The ____ of the trees in the water was very clear.
A、mirror
B、sight
C、reflection
D、shadow
14、He thought that something ____.
A、exciting was happening
B、excited was happening
C、exciting was happened
D、exciting was happened
15、Sometimes earthquakes cause tidal waves and, ____ in the case of Japan, these can be dangerous.
A、as
B、like
C、such as
D、just like
16、There are nine departments in our university, ____.
A、with each have over 400 students
B、each have over 400 students
C、each having over 400 students
D、with each has over 400 students
17、Science is a cooperative activity, and everyone can ____ something ____ it, if he wishes to do so.
A、convert...into
B、contribute...to
C、confine...to
D、attribute...to
18、The director ordered that the gate and windows ____ firmly before leaving the office.
A、shall be closed
B、be closed
C、ought to be closed
D、must be closed
19、Advertising is different from other forms of communication ____ the advertiser pays for the message to be delivered.
A、in which
B、in that
C、for which
D、for that
20、The mother regretted ____ her little daughter, for she found that it was her son who broke the vase.
A、to blame
B、to have blamed
C、blaming
D、having blamed
四 、 阅读理解单项选择题 (共 6 题、0 / 30 分 )
1、
How men first learned to invent words is unknown; in other words, the origin of language is a mystery. All we really know is that men, unlike animals, somehow invented certain sounds to express thoughts and feelings, actions and things, so that they could communicate with each other; and that later they agreed upon certain signs, called letters, which could be combined to represent those sounds, and which could be written down. Those sounds, whether spoken or written in letters, we call words.
The power of words, then, lies in their associations -- the things they bring up before our minds. Words become filled with meaning for us by experience; and the longer we live, the more certain words recall to us the glad and sad events of our past; and the more we read and learn, the more the number of word that mean something to us increases.
Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in words which appeal powerfully to our minds and emotions. This charming and telling use of words is what we call literary style. Above all, the real poet is a master of words. He can convey his meaning in words which sing like music, and which by their position and association can move men to tears. We should therefore learn to choose our words carefully and use them accurately, or they will make our speech silly and vulgar.
0、The origin of language ____.
A、is reflected in sounds and letters
B、is handed down from generation to generation
C、dates back to the pre-historic period
D、is a problem not yet solved
参考答案
0、According to the passage, words are ____.
A、visual letters
B、represented by sounds
C、represented either by sounds or letters
D、signs called letters
参考答案
0、The power of words lies in their ____.
A、beauty
B、accuracy
C、associations
D、charm
参考答案
0、The secret of a writer's success is the use of words that ____.
A、recall to us the glad and sad events of our past
B、are arranged in a creative way
C、are as beautiful as music
D、agree with certain literary style
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0、The author of the passage advises us ____.
A、to use words carefully and accurately
B、not to use silly and vulgar words
C、to become a master of words
D、to use emotional words
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2、
There are some very good things about open education. This way of teaching allows the students to grow as people develop their own interests in many subjects. Open education allows students to be responsible for their own education, as they are responsible for what they do in life. Some students do badly in a traditional classroom. The open classroom may allow them to enjoy learning. Some students will be happier in an open education school. They will not have to worry about grades or rules. For students who worry about these things a lot, it is a good idea to be in an open classroom.
But many students will not do well in an open classroom. For some students, there are too few rules. These students will do little in school. They will not make good use of open education. Because open education is so different from traditional education, these students may have a problem getting used to making so many choices. For many students it is important to have some rules in the classroom. They worry about the rules even when there are no rules. Even a few rules will help this kind of student. The last point about open education is that some traditional teachers do not like it. Many teachers do not believe in open education. Teachers who want to have an open classroom may have many problems at their schools.
You now know what open education is. Some of its good points and bad points have been explained. You may have your own opinion about open education. The writer thinks that open education is a good idea, but only in theory. In actual fact, it may not work very well in a real class or school. The writer believes that most students, but of course not all students, want some structure in their classes. They want to have rules. In some cases, they must be made to study some subjects. Many students are pleased to find subjects they have to study interesting. They would not study those subjects if they did not have to.
0、Open education allows the students to ____.
A、grow as the educated
B、be responsible for their future
C、develop their own interests
D、discover subjects outside class
参考答案
0、Open education may be a good idea for the students who ____.
A、enjoy learning
B、worry about grades
C、do well in a traditional classroom
D、are responsible for what they do in life
参考答案
0、Some students will do little in an open classroom because ____.
A、there are too few rules
B、they hate activities
C、open education is similar to the traditional education
D、they worry about the rules
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0、Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?____
A、Some traditional teachers do not like it.
B、Many teachers do not believe in open education.
C、Teachers may have problems in open classrooms.
D、The teacher's feelings and attitudes are important to the students.
参考答案
0、Which of the following best summarizes the passage?____
A、Open education is a really complex idea.
B、Open education is better than traditional education.
C、Teachers dislike open education.
D、The writer thinks that open education is a good idea in practice.
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3、
Reading time: 5 minutes
The True Story of a Young Man
When Reginald Lindsay received a scholarship to Morehouse College in Atlanta, Georgia, what he wanted most was a good job with a good salary. But soon he became interested in the civil rights movement. At present he has a plan which he hopes will take him to Congress as a southern representative.
Now in his first year at Harvard Law School, Reg is making careful plans. After earning his degree, he expects to return to the South to practice law among the poor. "I want to help them understand what their rights are and to help them achieve them," he says. Then he hopes to run for political office at the local and state level until he is ready to try for Congress.
Reg grew up in a low-income Negro section of Birmingham, Alabama. Brought up by his grandparents after his parents were divorced while he was very young, Reg has been living through a period of far-reaching progress in race relations. In the summer of 1968 Reg himself became a good example of this progress when he became the first Negro student appointed to a special new program. The program introduces bright young students to the workings of the Georgia State government and encourages them to seek employment there after finishing their education. "I've been lucky," he says. "I seem to have been in the right place at the right time."
But luck is only part of Reg's story, for he has made the most of opportunities that came his way. He learned to read in kindergarten and began visiting the public library regularly to borrow books. His grandparents encouraged him, though neither of them had much education, and they bought him a set of encyclopedias. "I loved those books," he re- members. "I used to come downstairs before breakfast and read short articles. I enjoyed reading about famous men, and then I would pretend to be one of them. I guess it was partly a childish game and partly an escape. It wasn't too much fun to be a Negro when I was a kid."
While studying for his bachelor's degree at Morehouse College, Reg worked on several political campaigns helping candidates get elected to government offices. At the same time he maintained a "B" average while majoring in political science. He worked as a student advisor to earn extra money for his college expenses, and he was granted a scholarship for a year of study at the University of Valencia in Spain.
With just two more years to complete at Harvard Law School, which also gave him a scholarship, Reg has made a good start on his professional career. He says, "The good life for me is the kind of life where I can find satisfaction in public service."
0、When Mr. Lindsay received a scholarship to Morehouse College, he wanted to ____
A、become a southern representative in Congress
B、participate in the civil rights movement
C、get a good job with good pay
D、help candidates get elected to government office
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0、We learn from the passage that Lindsay ____
A、spent his childhood with his grandparents
B、loved to read history books
C、had well-educated grandparents
D、learned to read after his parents divorced
参考答案
0、Lindsay felt that ____
A、reading about famous men would help him to succeed
B、pretending to be a famous person was a way to escape from the realities of life
C、reading in the public library was a good way to educate himself
D、reading widely would provide him with many opportunities in the future
参考答案
0、In Lindsay's time, ____ .
A、there was a great improvement in race relations
B、black people were still looked down upon
C、the Georgia State government encouraged black students to work for it
D、it was impossible for blacks to enter famous universities
参考答案
0、According to the passage, Lindsay's purpose in life was to ____
A、become a famous lawyer
B、be elected to political office at the local level
C、get another scholarship to study abroad
D、serve the public
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4、
Some children are backward in speaking. Most often the reason for this is that the mother is insensitive to the cues and signals of the infant, whose brain is programmed to mop up(吸收) language rapidly. There are critical times, it seems, when children learn more readily. If these sensitive periods are neglected, the ideal time for acquiring skills passes and they might never be learned so easily again. A bird learns to sing and to fly rapidly at the right time, but the process is slow and hard once the critical stage has passed.
Linguists suggest that speech milestones are reached in a fixed sequence and at a constant age, but there are cases where speech has started late in a child who eventually turns out to be of high IQ (Intelligence Quotient 智商). At twelve weeks a baby smiles and utters vowel-like sounds; at twelve months he can speak simple words and under- stand simple commands; at eighteen months he has a vocabulary of thirty to fifty words. At three he knows about 1000 words which he can put into sentences, and at four his language differs from that of his parents in style rather than grammar.
Recent evidence suggests that an infant is born with the capacity to speak. What is special about man's brain, compared with that for the monkey, is the complex system which enables a child to connect the sight and feel of, say, a teddy-bear with the sound pattern "teddy-bear". And even more incredible(不可思议) is the young brain's ability to pick out an order in language from the hubbub(喧哗) of sound around him, to analyse, to combine and recombine the parts of a language in novel ways.
But speech has to be triggered(触发), and this depends on interaction between the mother and the child, where the mother recognizes the cues and signals in the child's babbling, (咿咿呀呀) clinging, grasping, crying, smiling, and responds to them. Insensitivity of the mother to these signals dulls the interaction because the child gets discouraged and sends out only the obvious signals. Sensitivity to the child's non-verbal cues is essential to the growth and development of language.
0、The reason some children are backward in speaking today is that ____.
A、they do not listen carefully to their mothers
B、their brains have to absorb too much language at once
C、their mothers do not respond to their attempts to speak
D、their mothers are not intelligent enough to help them
参考答案
0、By "critical times" the author means ____.
A、difficult periods in the child's life
B、moments when the child becomes critical towards its mother
C、important stages in the child's development
D、times when mothers often neglect their children
参考答案
0、Which of the following is NOT implied in the passage?____
A、The faculty of speech is inborn in man.
B、Children do not need to be encouraged to speak.
C、The child's brain is highly selective.
D、Most children learn their language in definite stages.
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0、It the mother does not respond to her child's signals ____.
A、the child will never be able to speak properly
B、the child will stop giving out signals
C、the child will invent a language of its own
D、the child will make little effort to speak
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0、Which of the following is true according to the passage?____
A、By the age of a year and a half the child's vocabulary is still under 100 words.
B、By the age of four children still make many grammatical mistakes.
C、The author does not believe that children select and analyse their language.
D、All children of high IQ start to speak early.
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5、
Ants have outsmarted me on more than one occasion. In particular, there was a weekend last summer when an ant scientist was a guest at our cottage. I boasted to my naturalist friend that I could store food in an open container for a whole week and keep it safely out of the reach of house ants.
Sunday night the experiment got under way. I put a large wooden tub on the kitchen floor of our cottage. After filling it to about the three-quarters mark with water, I placed a high wooden stand in the middle of it. On top of the stool, I put a saucer containing the bait: three or four pieces of rich chocolate candy.
Then I painted a wide band of very slow-drying glue around the outside of the wooden tub. With that, I stood back and admired my ant trap, fully confident that the bait would be untouched upon my return to the cottage the following weekend.
When my naturalist friend and I entered the cottage just six days later, ants were swarming over the bait!
Here's how they put me to shame. Single files of ants had marched head-on into the band of glue around the outside of the wooden tub. A handful of them had endured martyrdom, for they had embedded themselves end to end, and made causeways of their bodies. The tempting bait on top of the stool must have caused the little creatures to use their brains to the limit. Ants hate water, but they had been courageous enough to build a highway across the stretch of water to a leg of the stool. They had assembled tiny pieces of grass and bits of wood no longer than a thirty-second of an inch, and had glued them together with saliva until their bridge extended from shore to island. Once they reached the leg of the wooden stool, traffic was almost all one way toward the chocolate bait.
But there were some show-off fellows around, too; they were doing things which ants have been known to do very rarely. We noticed that a half dozen or so were walking across the ceiling, and when they came directly over the bait they let themselves fall squarely into the middle of their merry brothers.
It is little wonder that I have been on the trail of ants ever since, trying to trip them up or at least learn some of the special tactics that they use.
0、The writer wanted to convince his friend that____.
A、he knew more about ants than the scientist
B、he could keep ants away from food
C、ants are more intelligent than human beings
D、he could make experiments with ants
参考答案
0、The experiment was carried out in____.
A、the laboratory
B、an unused shed
C、the kitchen
D、the living-room
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0、When the writer and his friend entered the cottage six days later, they found____.
A、a lot of ants eating the chocolate candy
B、dead ants everywhere
C、swarms of ants marching around the tub
D、swarms of ants walking across the ceiling
参考答案
0、The bait was____.
A、in the middle of the water
B、kept on the water
C、at the top of the tub
D、on a stool in the tub
参考答案
0、The ants managed to get over glue by____.
A、marching courageously across it
B、going round it in single files
C、covering it with their bodies
D、making a bridge with grass and wood
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6、
Are you looking for a good book to read? Do you need information about universities in the United States? Do you want to know the correct price of a used car? Would you like to read newspapers and magazines from different countries? Do you need a quiet place to study? Did you answer "yes" to any of these questions? Then you should visit "the information place" -- your local library.
A library is more than just a place where books are stored. A library is a source of information. That information may come from books (fiction, nonfiction, or reference books), from periodicals (newspapers, magazines, and journals), from audio-visual material (records, cassettes microfilm, video tapes, etc.) or even from a computer terminal.
Students go to libraries to study and to write research papers. The periodicals room of a university library is where foreign students often find newspapers and magazines from their countries. In the reference room, they can find catalogs from many universities in the U.S. and other countries. If you are buying a used car, the reference librarian can show you the Blue Book, which lists the prices of new and used cars. People who need information in a burry can telephone the reference librarian at many libraries.
There are as many different library services as there are types of people who use them. Children's libraries provide materials for young readers. They sometimes have storytellers who read stories to groups of children, and a few have computers for the children to play with. Music lovers can listen to recordings of their favorite musicians in music libraries. Some libraries have painting and sculpture exhibits, and most libraries offer special services for blind people, such as books in Braille, "talking" books, and Kurzweil Reading Machines.
Libraries provide entertainment as well as information. Novels and short stories from a library's fiction collection are a good source of enjoyable reading practice. Public libraries often sponsor lectures on topics of interest to members of the community, and a few even offer concerts and films. No matter what your interests are, you will find that a library can be a great place to enjoy yourself while you learn.
0、What is another name for a library?____
A、A bookstore.
B、The periodicals room.
C、A reference librarian.
D、The information place.
参考答案
0、In the reference room of the library you can find ____.
A、the fiction collection
B、newspapers and magazines
C、university catalogs
D、materials for young readers
参考答案
0、Which of the following is NOT an example of a library service?____
A、Used cars.
B、Art exhibits.
C、Children's storytellers.
D、Kurzweil Reading Machines.
参考答案
0、"A library can be a great place to enjoy yourself while you learn." This means you can ____in a library.
A、talk and laugh as much as you want
B、find entertainment and information
C、play with computers
D、have a lot of rooms to work in
参考答案
0、What is the main idea of the whole text? Choose the BEST answer.____
A、There are many kinds of libraries.
B、A library is a place where books are stored.
C、Libraries provide entertainment.
D、Libraries offer many different services.
参考答案
五 、 写作题 (共 2 题、0 / 20 分 )
1、For this part, you are allowed 30 minutesto write a composition on the topic WHO ARE TEACHER'S PET? Your compositionshould be no less than 120 words. Remember to write neatly.
2、Directions: For this part, you are allowedthirty minutes to write a composition on the topic What Makes a Good Teacherfrom the angle of a student. You should write at least 130 words, and base yourcomposition on the outline given in Chinese below.
1. 一名教师必须精通他（她）所教的课目
2. 但是更重要的是工作态度和对学生的关心
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重庆大学201803批次网上考试大学英语（2）B卷
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