华师17春《英语语言学概论》在线作业答案满分

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华师17春《英语语言学概论》在线作业

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一、单选题：
1.According to Searle,those illocutionary acts whose point is to commit the speaker to some future course of action are called (    ).          (满分:3)
    A. commisives
    B. directives
    C. expressives
    D. declaratives
2.Which of the following is the exception to the feature of arbitrariness of language?          (满分:3)
    A. native English words
    B. borrowed words
    C. echoic words
    D. one-syllable words
3.Psychologists, neurologists and linguists have concluded that, in addition to the motor area which is responsible for physical articulation of utterances, three areas of the left brain are vital to language, namely,  .          (满分:3)
    A. Broca's area, Wernicke's area and the angular gyrus
    B. Broca's area, Wernicke's area and cerebral cortex
    C. Broca's area, Wernicke's area and neurons
    D. Broca's area, Wernicke's area and Exner's area
4.The(    )(    ) function refers to the use of language to create certain feelings in the hearer.          (满分:3)
    A. phatic
    B. directive
    C. evocative
    D. performative
5.According to Searle, those illocutionary acts whose point is to commit the speaker to some future course of action are called (    ).          (满分:3)
    A. commisives
    B. directives
    C. expressives
    D. declaratives
6.Predication analysis is a way to analyze (    ) meaning.          (满分:3)
    A. phoneme
    B. word
    C. phrase
    D. sentence
7.A  in the embedded clause refers to the introductory word that introduces the embedded clause.          (满分:3)
    A. coordinator
    B. particle
    C. preposition
    D. subordinator
8.deals with the way in which a language varies through geographical space.          (满分:3)
    A. Linguistic geography
    B. Lexicology
    C. Lexicography
    D. Sociolinguistics
9.The discovery of Indo-European language family began with the work of the British scholar .          (满分:3)
    A. Jacob Grimm
    B. Rasmus Rask
    C. Franz Bopp
    D. Sir William Jones
10.(    ) refers to the change of a sound as a result of the influence of an adjacent sound.          (满分:3)
    A. Addition of sound
    B. Loss of sound
    C. Metathesis
    D. Assimilation
三、判断题：
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1.Historical linguistics equals to the study of synchronic study.          (满分:3)
    A. 错误
    B. 正确
2.In order to understand how conversational principles work, we may consider how each maxim actually works and how people observe these maxims in daily communication.          (满分:3)
    A. 错误
    B. 正确
3.All words may be said to contain a root morpheme.          (满分:3)
    A. 错误
    B. 正确
4.An important difference between presupposition and entailment is that presupposition, unlike entailment, is not vulnerable to negation. That is to say, if a sentence is negated, the original presupposition is still true.          (满分:3)
    A. 错误
    B. 正确
5.Syntax studies the rules which govern the ways words, word groups and phrases are combined to make grammatical sentences in a language, i.e. it deals with the relationships between elements in sentence structures.          (满分:3)
    A. 错误
    B. 正确
6.Morphology is translated as 形态学。          (满分:3)
    A. 错误
    B. 正确
7.Language reflects sexism in society. Language itself is not sexist, just as it is not obscene; but it can connote sexist attitudes as well as attitudes about social taboos or racism.          (满分:3)
    A. 错误
    B. 正确
8.Both Chinese and English are tone languages.          (满分:3)
    A. 错误
    B. 正确
9.“The student” in the sentence “The student liked the linguistic lecture”, and “The linguistic lecture” in the sentence “The linguistic lecture liked the student.” belong to the same syntactic category.          (满分:3)
    A. 错误
    B. 正确
10.Pitch variations may be distinctive like phonemes, and in this function they are called tones. Languages using tones, like Chinese, are called tone language.          (满分:3)
    A. 错误
    B. 正确
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