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《大学英语(四)0004》16秋在线作业2
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一、单选题：
1. Our child's behavior is greatly influenced by the way we react to what he has done. Our reactions help to determine whether our child will repeat his behavior or whether he will do something different. This statement is a very important part of a principle of behavioral psychology. The principle states that a behavior is influenced or affected by how the environment ---- people, places and things ---- immediately responds to the behavior. Perhaps without realizing it, you have used this principle many times. On the occasion when you told your child what a good boy he was after he cleaned up his room, you used the principle. When you sent your child to his room for fighting with his brother, you used the principle. When I gave Kim a cookie after she started to cry, I used the principle. In each of these examples, a particular behavior occurred first ---- cleaning up a room, fighting, and crying.In addition, there was a reaction to each behavior ---- the child was praised, sent to his room, or given a cookie. By these actions, we have influenced the previous behaviors and have helped to determine whether those behaviors will occur again in the future.(4)、According to the lecture, why was the child sent to his room? (满分:2.5)
A. As a kind of punishment.
B. As a kind of reward.
C. As an experiment on the principle.
D. As an example of the principle.
2.The publisher and the author ( ) made an agreement. (满分:2.5)
A. is
B. has
C. are
D. have
3.— Have you got a table for four, waiter?— ( ) (满分:2.5)
A. Welcome to our restaurant.
B. Yes
sure. This way
please.
C. We have looked the seats.
D. Here are the menus.
4.— Is there anything serious, doctor?— ( ) (满分:2.5)
A. I’m going to have another check-up.
B. The results of the blood test are wrong.
C. No. Just stay in bed and drink more water.
D. Yes. You can go home tomorrow.
5.His answer is not correct, and ( ). (满分:2.5)
A. neither am I
B. either is mine
C. neither is mine
D. mine is neither
6.— What symptoms do you have?— ( ) (满分:2.5)
A. My eyes have been red for the past few days.
B. I have red eyes for a few days.
C. I have a cold.
D. I’ve never had any trouble with my health.
7.— ( )— I’m suffering from a stomachache. (满分:2.5)
A. Are you feeling better?
B. What’s trouble with you?
C. Is there wrong with you?
D. What’s the matter with you?
8.— Must we hand in our homework now?— ( ) (满分:2.5)
A. Yes
you will.
B. Yes
you mustn’t .
C. No
you needn’t.
D. No
you mustn’t.
9.Peter, whom everyone suspected, ( ) to be innocent. (满分:2.5)
A. turned out
B. turned off
C. turned up
D. turned over
10.Excuse me for breaking in, ( )I have some news for you. (满分:2.5)
A. so
B. and
C. but
D. yet
11.Not only ( ) finish the task, but also he won the prize. (满分:2.5)
A. does his brother
B. his brother will
C. did his brother
D. will his brother
12.— Let's go to the library this afternoon.— ( ) (满分:2.5)
A. Yes
that's right.
B. No. I can't.
C. What about you?
D. That's a good idea.
13.Unemployment is not the ( )— the real problem is the decline in public morality. (满分:2.5)
A. trouble
B. matter
C. issue
D. thing
14.— ( )— You too! (满分:2.5)
A. Merry Christmas!
B. What a beautiful day!
C. Help yourself!
D. It's very kind of you!
15.John fell asleep ( ) he was listening to the music. (满分:2.5)
A. after
B. before
C. while
D. as soon as
16.Only after I had reached the supermarket ( ) that I had forgotten to take my purse with me. (满分:2.5)
A. I had realized
B. I realized
C. I have realized
D. did I realize
17.In short, the young people tend to be promoted. (满分:2.5)
A. 短期来说，这个年轻人容易得到提升。
B. 短期来说，年轻人都希望被提升。
C. 总之，年轻人希望被提升。
D. 总之，年轻人容易得到提升。
18.— What time is the next flight to Washington?— ( ) (满分:2.5)
A. It’s a smaller one.
B. It’s too late .
C. It’s 1.45 pm.
D. It sounds good.
19.— How do you like your first term here at the university? — ( ) (满分:2.5)
A. To tell the truth
I don’t like it at all.
B. I don’t know.
C. How about you?
D. I don’t want to talk about it.
20.( )she was invited to the hall made her very happy. (满分:2.5)
A. That
B. If
C. When
D. Because
21.A true friend will not turn away when you are in trouble. (满分:2.5)
A. 真正的朋友不会远离你的，无论是在什么时候。
B. 真正的朋友不会在你困难的时候离你而去。
C. 在你处于困难之中的时候，你的朋友会立即出现在你身边。
D. 在你处于困难之中的时候，你的朋友不会转身就走。
22.I wonder how many years ago ( ). (满分:2.5)
A. did you father retire
B. your father retired
C. has your father retired
D. your father has retired
23.The music sounded ( ). I enjoyed every minute of it. (满分:2.5)
A. well
B. boring
C. wonderfully
D. beautiful
24.It ( ), for the ground is wet. (满分:2.5)
A. must rain
B. ought to rain
C. must have rained
D. should have rained
25.— Do you think I could borrow these magazines?— ( ) (满分:2.5)
A. No
you can’t.
B. You could borrow other magazines.
C. The magazines aren’t here now.
D. I’m sorry
but the magazines you want are out.
26.We go to the cinema ( ) a week. (满分:2.5)
A. often
B. once
C. seldom
D. usually
27.I will never forget the days ( ) I spent with my friends in Beijing. (满分:2.5)
A. when
B. that
C. in which
D. on that
28.To deal with all these problems ( ) impossible. (满分:2.5)
A. is
B. are
C. have
D. has
29.A pair of spectacles ( )( ) what I need at the moment. (满分:2.5)
A. is
B. are
C. has
D. have
30.— I heard Tom failed in the exam. How about Mary?— ( ) (满分:2.5)
A. Sorry to hear that.
B. Bad luck!
C. She came top.
D. She’s very strict.
三、判断题：
1. Until 1983, Tillson Lake had been a lovely weekend and vacation place for many families. Then everything changed. During the Fourth of July weekend, residents woke up one morning to find that the lake had disappeared. Some people didn't believe what they were seeing. They looked again, but to their amazement they found they had been right the first time. The lake was simply no longer there. In its place was a big muddy hole, 30 feet deep. It was as if the lake had been a giant bathtub and someone had pulled the plug. The lake's owner, Joseph Unanue, did indeed pull the plug. That's exactly what happened. The dam that held back the water to form the lake was falling apart, so government officials ordered him to repair it. They issued him a permit to lower the dam level "five feet or more."He did much more. Mr. Unanue found repairs to the dam would cost $100,000. He didn't want to spend that much, so he opened the dam and lowered the water level until the lake was completely emptied. People living above the dam ended up with no lake. People living below the dam ended up with tons of mud and lots of dead fish. Everyone involved was angry with Mr. Unanue. Area residents believed Mr. Unanue acted out of spite（恶意）. They said he wanted to get back at them because the town wouldn't let him develop an amusement park on the lakeshore. When he couldn't build his park, he just went away and took his lake with him.(1)、The story is mainly about a bad-tempered man and his lake. (满分:2.5)
A. 错误
B. 正确
2. Albert Einstein had a great effect on science and history, greater than what only a few other men have achieved. An American university president once commented that Einstein had created a new outlook, a new view of the universe. It may be some time before the average mind understands fully the identity of time and space and so on-but even ordinary men understand now that the universe is something larger than ever thought before. By 1914 the young Einstein had gained world fame. He accepted the offer to become a professor at the Prussian Academy of Science in Berlin. He had few duties, little teaching and unlimited opportunities for study, but soon his peace and quiet were broken by the First World War.Einstein hated violence. The misery of war affected him deeply, and he sat unhappily in his office doing little. He lost interest in his research. Only when peace came in 1918 was he able to get back to work. In the years following World War I honors were increasingly heaped on him. He became the head of the Kaiser Whihem Institute of Theoretical Physics. In 1921 he won the Noble Prize, and he was honored in Germany until the rise of Nazism when he was driven from Germany because he was a Jew.(3)、According to Paragraph 2, Albert Einstein headed a research institute. (满分:2.5)
A. 错误
B. 正确
3. Until 1983, Tillson Lake had been a lovely weekend and vacation place for many families. Then everything changed. During the Fourth of July weekend, residents woke up one morning to find that the lake had disappeared. Some people didn't believe what they were seeing. They looked again, but to their amazement they found they had been right the first time. The lake was simply no longer there. In its place was a big muddy hole, 30 feet deep. It was as if the lake had been a giant bathtub and someone had pulled the plug. The lake's owner, Joseph Unanue, did indeed pull the plug. That's exactly what happened. The dam that held back the water to form the lake was falling apart, so government officials ordered him to repair it. They issued him a permit to lower the dam level "five feet or more."He did much more. Mr. Unanue found repairs to the dam would cost $100,000. He didn't want to spend that much, so he opened the dam and lowered the water level until the lake was completely emptied. People living above the dam ended up with no lake. People living below the dam ended up with tons of mud and lots of dead fish. Everyone involved was angry with Mr. Unanue. Area residents believed Mr. Unanue acted out of spite（恶意）. They said he wanted to get back at them because the town wouldn't let him develop an amusement park on the lakeshore. When he couldn't build his park, he just went away and took his lake with him. (5)、The situation could be changed by repairing the dam. (满分:2.5)
A. 错误
B. 正确
4.In 1920, barely out of his teens, Alfred Hitchcock went to work for an American film company which had opened a studio in Islington, London. His first job at the studio was writing captions （脚本） for silent movies. Within two years, he was writing scripts（剧本） and working as an assistant director. For the rest of the 1920s, Hitchcock worked on one film after another in Britain and Germany. Filming was often a rough-and-ready（匆忙做成的） affair and the assistant director was required to step in and plug gaps. A cameraman went missing, Hitchcock became a cameraman. A scene needed rewriting, Hitchcock rewrote it. Someone needed to be in charge of money when the film crew was on location, Hitchcock looked after the money. At the same time, this being the era of silent movies, Hitchcock was learning the language of cinema: telling a story－not through dialogue, but through visual images（视觉影象）. This led to his success later. When he began to direct his own films, first in Britain and later in Hollywood, he was determined to make films that held the audience's attention and kept tension（紧张感）. He succeeded. Hitchcock's ability to put you on the edge of your seat makes him one of the greatest makers of suspense（悬念） movies. (4)、He was determined to draw the audience's attention and keep tension in his film-making. (满分:2.5)
A. 错误
B. 正确
5. All over the world people enjoy sports. Sports help to keep people healthy, happy and help them to live longer.Sports change with the season. People play different games in winter and summer. Games and sports often grow out of people's work and everyday activities. The Arabs use horses or camels in much of their everyday life; they use them in their sports, too. Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere go in for them. Football, for example, has spread around the world. Swimming is popular in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers. Some sports or games go back to thousands of years ago, like running or jumping. Chinese boxing, for example, has a very long history. But basketball and volleyball are rather new. Neither one is a hundred years old yet. People are inventing new sports or games all the time. People from different countries may not be able to understand each other, but after a game they often become good friends. Sports help to train a person's character. One learns to fight hard but fight fair, to win without pride and to lose with grace. (3)、People all over the world enjoy sports because sports are interesting. (满分:2.5)
A. 错误
B. 正确
6. Albert Einstein had a great effect on science and history, greater than what only a few other men have achieved. An American university president once commented that Einstein had created a new outlook, a new view of the universe. It may be some time before the average mind understands fully the identity of time and space and so on-but even ordinary men understand now that the universe is something larger than ever thought before. By 1914 the young Einstein had gained world fame. He accepted the offer to become a professor at the Prussian Academy of Science in Berlin. He had few duties, little teaching and unlimited opportunities for study, but soon his peace and quiet were broken by the First World War.Einstein hated violence. The misery of war affected him deeply, and he sat unhappily in his office doing little. He lost interest in his research. Only when peace came in 1918 was he able to get back to work. In the years following World War I honors were increasingly heaped on him. He became the head of the Kaiser Whihem Institute of Theoretical Physics. In 1921 he won the Noble Prize, and he was honored in Germany until the rise of Nazism when he was driven from Germany because he was a Jew.(4)、According to the passage Einstein did his greatest work when he was young. (满分:2.5)
A. 错误
B. 正确
7. Until 1983, Tillson Lake had been a lovely weekend and vacation place for many families. Then everything changed. During the Fourth of July weekend, residents woke up one morning to find that the lake had disappeared. Some people didn't believe what they were seeing. They looked again, but to their amazement they found they had been right the first time. The lake was simply no longer there. In its place was a big muddy hole, 30 feet deep. It was as if the lake had been a giant bathtub and someone had pulled the plug. The lake's owner, Joseph Unanue, did indeed pull the plug. That's exactly what happened. The dam that held back the water to form the lake was falling apart, so government officials ordered him to repair it. They issued him a permit to lower the dam level "five feet or more."He did much more. Mr. Unanue found repairs to the dam would cost $100,000. He didn't want to spend that much, so he opened the dam and lowered the water level until the lake was completely emptied. People living above the dam ended up with no lake. People living below the dam ended up with tons of mud and lots of dead fish. Everyone involved was angry with Mr. Unanue. Area residents believed Mr. Unanue acted out of spite（恶意）. They said he wanted to get back at them because the town wouldn't let him develop an amusement park on the lakeshore. When he couldn't build his park, he just went away and took his lake with him.(3)、Mr.Unanue emptied out the lake because the lake was too full. (满分:2.5)
A. 错误
B. 正确
8. In 1920, barely out of his teens, Alfred Hitchcock went to work for an American film company which had opened a studio in Islington, London. His first job at the studio was writing captions （脚本） for silent movies. Within two years, he was writing scripts（剧本） and working as an assistant director. For the rest of the 1920s, Hitchcock worked on one film after another in Britain and Germany. Filming was often a rough-and-ready（匆忙做成的） affair and the assistant director was required to step in and plug gaps. A cameraman went missing, Hitchcock became a cameraman. A scene needed rewriting, Hitchcock rewrote it. Someone needed to be in charge of money when the film crew was on location, Hitchcock looked after the money. At the same time, this being the era of silent movies, Hitchcock was learning the language of cinema: telling a story－not through dialogue, but through visual images（视觉影象）. This led to his success later. When he began to direct his own films, first in Britain and later in Hollywood, he was determined to make films that held the audience's attention and kept tension（紧张感）. He succeeded. Hitchcock's ability to put you on the edge of your seat makes him one of the greatest makers of suspense（悬念） movies. (1)、Alfred Hitchcock's first job at the studio was writing captions for silent movies. (满分:2.5)
A. 错误
B. 正确
9. In 1920, barely out of his teens, Alfred Hitchcock went to work for an American film company which had opened a studio in Islington, London. His first job at the studio was writing captions （脚本） for silent movies. Within two years, he was writing scripts（剧本） and working as an assistant director. For the rest of the 1920s, Hitchcock worked on one film after another in Britain and Germany. Filming was often a rough-and-ready（匆忙做成的） affair and the assistant director was required to step in and plug gaps. A cameraman went missing, Hitchcock became a cameraman. A scene needed rewriting, Hitchcock rewrote it. Someone needed to be in charge of money when the film crew was on location, Hitchcock looked after the money. At the same time, this being the era of silent movies, Hitchcock was learning the language of cinema: telling a story－not through dialogue, but through visual images（视觉影象）. This led to his success later. When he began to direct his own films, first in Britain and later in Hollywood, he was determined to make films that held the audience's attention and kept tension（紧张感）. He succeeded. Hitchcock's ability to put you on the edge of your seat makes him one of the greatest makers of suspense（悬念） movies. (2)、According to the context, "step in and plug gaps"(in Line 3, Para. 2) means asking for one's help. (满分:2.5)
A. 错误
B. 正确
10. In 1920, barely out of his teens, Alfred Hitchcock went to work for an American film company which had opened a studio in Islington, London. His first job at the studio was writing captions （脚本） for silent movies. Within two years, he was writing scripts（剧本） and working as an assistant director. For the rest of the 1920s, Hitchcock worked on one film after another in Britain and Germany. Filming was often a rough-and-ready（匆忙做成的） affair and the assistant director was required to step in and plug gaps. A cameraman went missing, Hitchcock became a cameraman. A scene needed rewriting, Hitchcock rewrote it. Someone needed to be in charge of money when the film crew was on location, Hitchcock looked after the money. At the same time, this being the era of silent movies, Hitchcock was learning the language of cinema: telling a story－not through dialogue, but through visual images（视觉影象）. This led to his success later. When he began to direct his own films, first in Britain and later in Hollywood, he was determined to make films that held the audience's attention and kept tension（紧张感）. He succeeded. Hitchcock's ability to put you on the edge of your seat makes him one of the greatest makers of suspense（悬念） movies.(5)、He had taken up different jobs before he succeeded. (满分:2.5)
A. 错误
B. 正确
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辅导联系qq王老师 1647861640
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