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《大学英语(四)0004》16秋在线作业1
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一、单选题：
1.It was on the beach ( )Miss White found the kid lying dead. (满分:2.5)
A. that
B. this
C. it
D. which
2.It is essential that these application forms ( ) back as early as possible. (满分:2.5)
A. must be sent
B. will be sent
C. are sent
D. sent
3. Our child's behavior is greatly influenced by the way we react to what he has done. Our reactions help to determine whether our child will repeat his behavior or whether he will do something different. This statement is a very important part of a principle of behavioral psychology. The principle states that a behavior is influenced or affected by how the environment ---- people, places and things ---- immediately responds to the behavior. Perhaps without realizing it, you have used this principle many times. On the occasion when you told your child what a good boy he was after he cleaned up his room, you used the principle. When you sent your child to his room for fighting with his brother, you used the principle. When I gave Kim a cookie after she started to cry, I used the principle. In each of these examples, a particular behavior occurred first ---- cleaning up a room, fighting, and crying.In addition, there was a reaction to each behavior ---- the child was praised, sent to his room, or given a cookie. By these actions, we have influenced the previous behaviors and have helped to determine whether those behaviors will occur again in the future.(1)、What is the lecture mainly about? (满分:2.5)
A. Children and environmental protection.
B. Children's behavior and fighting.
C. Children's behavior and our response.
D. Children and principles.
4. Down the entrance hall of the school walk four eighth-grade students. Each one is carrying a small basket with a single egg inside. Soon more students join them-each one of them is also carrying a basket with an egg. The eggs in a basket are part of a new school program that helps young people understand that having a baby is a great duty. At the beginning of the program, the teacher puts the students in pairs-one girl and one boy. Each pair gets an egg, which they must take care of for two weeks. For those fourteen days, the students have to take care of the eggs as though they were real babies. Students whose eggs get broken have to start the two weeks all over again with a new egg. One person in each pair must have the egg with him or her at all times-twenty-four hours a day. At no time can they let the egg be out of sight. "If a teacher catches you without your egg," said one student, "she makes you go get it. They are really strict." The teachers also make the students spend half an hour each day sitting with the egg and just watching it. That can get pretty boring. But it's also something that parents spend a lot of time doing. Children say that the program has helped them understand the duties involved in having a child. "It was really hard," said one student, "You had to think all the time about the egg."(5)、From the last paragraph, we can infer that ( ). (满分:2.5)
A. a program is the only way to educate children
B. one has to think about a program all the time
C. only one child grasps the purpose of the program
D. the program is of help to children's understanding of parents
5.— Is there anything serious, doctor?— ( ) (满分:2.5)
A. I’m going to have another check-up.
B. The results of the blood test are wrong.
C. No. Just stay in bed and drink more water.
D. Yes. You can go home tomorrow.
6.It is necessary that he ( ). (满分:2.5)
A. stay
B. could stay
C. would stay
D. stays
7.A true friend will not turn away when you are in trouble. (满分:2.5)
A. 真正的朋友不会远离你的，无论是在什么时候。
B. 真正的朋友不会在你困难的时候离你而去。
C. 在你处于困难之中的时候，你的朋友会立即出现在你身边。
D. 在你处于困难之中的时候，你的朋友不会转身就走。
8.If he ( ) that picture, he would have signed his name in the corner. (满分:2.5)
A. painted
B. paints
C. would have painted
D. had painted
9.— ( )? — She's our history teacher. (满分:2.5)
A. Where is she from
B. Where does the woman work
C. Who is she
D. How is the woman
10.— ( )— I’m suffering from a stomachache. (满分:2.5)
A. Are you feeling better?
B. What’s trouble with you?
C. Is there wrong with you?
D. What’s the matter with you?
11. Our child's behavior is greatly influenced by the way we react to what he has done. Our reactions help to determine whether our child will repeat his behavior or whether he will do something different. This statement is a very important part of a principle of behavioral psychology. The principle states that a behavior is influenced or affected by how the environment ---- people, places and things ---- immediately responds to the behavior. Perhaps without realizing it, you have used this principle many times. On the occasion when you told your child what a good boy he was after he cleaned up his room, you used the principle. When you sent your child to his room for fighting with his brother, you used the principle. When I gave Kim a cookie after she started to cry, I used the principle. In each of these examples, a particular behavior occurred first ---- cleaning up a room, fighting, and crying.In addition, there was a reaction to each behavior ---- the child was praised, sent to his room, or given a cookie. By these actions, we have influenced the previous behaviors and have helped to determine whether those behaviors will occur again in the future.(2) On what kind of principle is the lecture based? (满分:2.5)
A. A principle in chemistry.
B. A principle in behavioral psychology.
C. A principle in physics.
D. A principle in geology.
12.( ) energy under the earth must be released in one form or another, for example, an earthquake. (满分:2.5)
A. Accumulated
B. Assembled
C. Gathered
D. Collected
13.— Hello, may I have an appointment with the doctor?— ( ) (满分:2.5)
A. Sorry
he is busy at the moment.
B. Why didn’t you call earlier?
C. Certainly. May I know your name?
D. Sorry
he doesn’t want to see you.
14.To deal with all these problems ( ) impossible. (满分:2.5)
A. is
B. are
C. have
D. has
15.When you read the book, you’d better make a mark ( ) you have a question. (满分:2.5)
A. which
B. on which
C. where
D. at where
16.There ( )( ) a book and some magazines on the desk. (满分:2.5)
A. is
B. are
C. have
D. has
17.— What time is the next flight to Washington?— ( ) (满分:2.5)
A. It’s a smaller one.
B. It’s too late .
C. It’s 1.45 pm.
D. It sounds good.
18.I wonder how many years ago ( ). (满分:2.5)
A. did you father retire
B. your father retired
C. has your father retired
D. your father has retired
19.The publisher and the author ( ) made an agreement. (满分:2.5)
A. is
B. has
C. are
D. have
20.— Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to the post office?— ( ) (满分:2.5)
A. You can't miss it
B. I don't know
C. No
I can't
D. Sorry
but I am a stranger here myself
21.His answer is not correct, and ( ). (满分:2.5)
A. neither am I
B. either is mine
C. neither is mine
D. mine is neither
22. Our child's behavior is greatly influenced by the way we react to what he has done. Our reactions help to determine whether our child will repeat his behavior or whether he will do something different. This statement is a very important part of a principle of behavioral psychology. The principle states that a behavior is influenced or affected by how the environment ---- people, places and things ---- immediately responds to the behavior. Perhaps without realizing it, you have used this principle many times. On the occasion when you told your child what a good boy he was after he cleaned up his room, you used the principle. When you sent your child to his room for fighting with his brother, you used the principle. When I gave Kim a cookie after she started to cry, I used the principle. In each of these examples, a particular behavior occurred first ---- cleaning up a room, fighting, and crying.In addition, there was a reaction to each behavior ---- the child was praised, sent to his room, or given a cookie. By these actions, we have influenced the previous behaviors and have helped to determine whether those behaviors will occur again in the future.(3)、Who do you think the audience at this lecture might be? (满分:2.5)
A. Teachers.
B. Doctors.
C. Social workers.
D. Parents.
23.A pair of spectacles ( )( ) what I need at the moment. (满分:2.5)
A. is
B. are
C. has
D. have
24.—( )I put my coat here?—Sorry, you ( ). (满分:2.5)
A. May; mustn't
B. Do; don't
C. Can; needn't
D. May; can't
25.She knew that society would ( ) her for abandoning her children. (满分:2.5)
A. discuss
B. blame
C. say
D. condemn
26.— Hello, I would like to open an account.— ( ) (满分:2.5)
A. Which account do you want to see?
B. Have you make up your mind?
C. What kind of account do you have in mind?
D. You’re welcome.
27.The old lady ( ) is Tom’s grandmother. (满分:2.5)
A. you talked
B. who you talked to her
C. whom you talked
D. to whom you talked
28.The young actor who had been thought highly of ( )( ) to be a great disappointment. (满分:2.5)
A. turned up
B. turned out
C. turned down
D. turned in
29.— Must we hand in our homework now?— ( ) (满分:2.5)
A. Yes
you will.
B. Yes
you mustn’t .
C. No
you needn’t.
D. No
you mustn’t.
30.Do ( ) you are told; otherwise you will be punished. (满分:2.5)
A. that
B. what
C. which
D. whom
三、判断题：
1. Albert Einstein had a great effect on science and history, greater than what only a few other men have achieved. An American university president once commented that Einstein had created a new outlook, a new view of the universe. It may be some time before the average mind understands fully the identity of time and space and so on-but even ordinary men understand now that the universe is something larger than ever thought before. By 1914 the young Einstein had gained world fame. He accepted the offer to become a professor at the Prussian Academy of Science in Berlin. He had few duties, little teaching and unlimited opportunities for study, but soon his peace and quiet were broken by the First World War.Einstein hated violence. The misery of war affected him deeply, and he sat unhappily in his office doing little. He lost interest in his research. Only when peace came in 1918 was he able to get back to work. In the years following World War I honors were increasingly heaped on him. He became the head of the Kaiser Whihem Institute of Theoretical Physics. In 1921 he won the Noble Prize, and he was honored in Germany until the rise of Nazism when he was driven from Germany because he was a Jew.(3)、According to Paragraph 2, Albert Einstein headed a research institute. (满分:2.5)
A. 错误
B. 正确
2. Until 1983, Tillson Lake had been a lovely weekend and vacation place for many families. Then everything changed. During the Fourth of July weekend, residents woke up one morning to find that the lake had disappeared. Some people didn't believe what they were seeing. They looked again, but to their amazement they found they had been right the first time. The lake was simply no longer there. In its place was a big muddy hole, 30 feet deep. It was as if the lake had been a giant bathtub and someone had pulled the plug. The lake's owner, Joseph Unanue, did indeed pull the plug. That's exactly what happened. The dam that held back the water to form the lake was falling apart, so government officials ordered him to repair it. They issued him a permit to lower the dam level "five feet or more."He did much more. Mr. Unanue found repairs to the dam would cost $100,000. He didn't want to spend that much, so he opened the dam and lowered the water level until the lake was completely emptied. People living above the dam ended up with no lake. People living below the dam ended up with tons of mud and lots of dead fish. Everyone involved was angry with Mr. Unanue. Area residents believed Mr. Unanue acted out of spite（恶意）. They said he wanted to get back at them because the town wouldn't let him develop an amusement park on the lakeshore. When he couldn't build his park, he just went away and took his lake with him. (4)、Neighbors think Mr. Unanue is tired of swimming. (满分:2.5)
A. 错误
B. 正确
3. All over the world people enjoy sports. Sports help to keep people healthy, happy and help them to live longer.Sports change with the season. People play different games in winter and summer. Games and sports often grow out of people's work and everyday activities. The Arabs use horses or camels in much of their everyday life; they use them in their sports, too. Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere go in for them. Football, for example, has spread around the world. Swimming is popular in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers. Some sports or games go back to thousands of years ago, like running or jumping. Chinese boxing, for example, has a very long history. But basketball and volleyball are rather new. Neither one is a hundred years old yet. People are inventing new sports or games all the time. People from different countries may not be able to understand each other, but after a game they often become good friends. Sports help to train a person's character. One learns to fight hard but fight fair, to win without pride and to lose with grace. (1)、According to this passage we know that people began to play about one hundred years ago. (满分:2.5)
A. 错误
B. 正确
4.In 1920, barely out of his teens, Alfred Hitchcock went to work for an American film company which had opened a studio in Islington, London. His first job at the studio was writing captions （脚本） for silent movies. Within two years, he was writing scripts（剧本） and working as an assistant director. For the rest of the 1920s, Hitchcock worked on one film after another in Britain and Germany. Filming was often a rough-and-ready（匆忙做成的） affair and the assistant director was required to step in and plug gaps. A cameraman went missing, Hitchcock became a cameraman. A scene needed rewriting, Hitchcock rewrote it. Someone needed to be in charge of money when the film crew was on location, Hitchcock looked after the money. At the same time, this being the era of silent movies, Hitchcock was learning the language of cinema: telling a story－not through dialogue, but through visual images（视觉影象）. This led to his success later. When he began to direct his own films, first in Britain and later in Hollywood, he was determined to make films that held the audience's attention and kept tension（紧张感）. He succeeded. Hitchcock's ability to put you on the edge of your seat makes him one of the greatest makers of suspense（悬念） movies. (4)、He was determined to draw the audience's attention and keep tension in his film-making. (满分:2.5)
A. 错误
B. 正确
5. Until 1983, Tillson Lake had been a lovely weekend and vacation place for many families. Then everything changed. During the Fourth of July weekend, residents woke up one morning to find that the lake had disappeared. Some people didn't believe what they were seeing. They looked again, but to their amazement they found they had been right the first time. The lake was simply no longer there. In its place was a big muddy hole, 30 feet deep. It was as if the lake had been a giant bathtub and someone had pulled the plug. The lake's owner, Joseph Unanue, did indeed pull the plug. That's exactly what happened. The dam that held back the water to form the lake was falling apart, so government officials ordered him to repair it. They issued him a permit to lower the dam level "five feet or more."He did much more. Mr. Unanue found repairs to the dam would cost $100,000. He didn't want to spend that much, so he opened the dam and lowered the water level until the lake was completely emptied. People living above the dam ended up with no lake. People living below the dam ended up with tons of mud and lots of dead fish. Everyone involved was angry with Mr. Unanue. Area residents believed Mr. Unanue acted out of spite（恶意）. They said he wanted to get back at them because the town wouldn't let him develop an amusement park on the lakeshore. When he couldn't build his park, he just went away and took his lake with him.(3)、Mr.Unanue emptied out the lake because the lake was too full. (满分:2.5)
A. 错误
B. 正确
6. In 1920, barely out of his teens, Alfred Hitchcock went to work for an American film company which had opened a studio in Islington, London. His first job at the studio was writing captions （脚本） for silent movies. Within two years, he was writing scripts（剧本） and working as an assistant director. For the rest of the 1920s, Hitchcock worked on one film after another in Britain and Germany. Filming was often a rough-and-ready（匆忙做成的） affair and the assistant director was required to step in and plug gaps. A cameraman went missing, Hitchcock became a cameraman. A scene needed rewriting, Hitchcock rewrote it. Someone needed to be in charge of money when the film crew was on location, Hitchcock looked after the money. At the same time, this being the era of silent movies, Hitchcock was learning the language of cinema: telling a story－not through dialogue, but through visual images（视觉影象）. This led to his success later. When he began to direct his own films, first in Britain and later in Hollywood, he was determined to make films that held the audience's attention and kept tension（紧张感）. He succeeded. Hitchcock's ability to put you on the edge of your seat makes him one of the greatest makers of suspense（悬念） movies. (3)、Telling a story through dialogue prepared Hitchcock for his success later. (满分:2.5)
A. 错误
B. 正确
7. Until 1983, Tillson Lake had been a lovely weekend and vacation place for many families. Then everything changed. During the Fourth of July weekend, residents woke up one morning to find that the lake had disappeared. Some people didn't believe what they were seeing. They looked again, but to their amazement they found they had been right the first time. The lake was simply no longer there. In its place was a big muddy hole, 30 feet deep. It was as if the lake had been a giant bathtub and someone had pulled the plug. The lake's owner, Joseph Unanue, did indeed pull the plug. That's exactly what happened. The dam that held back the water to form the lake was falling apart, so government officials ordered him to repair it. They issued him a permit to lower the dam level "five feet or more."He did much more. Mr. Unanue found repairs to the dam would cost $100,000. He didn't want to spend that much, so he opened the dam and lowered the water level until the lake was completely emptied. People living above the dam ended up with no lake. People living below the dam ended up with tons of mud and lots of dead fish. Everyone involved was angry with Mr. Unanue. Area residents believed Mr. Unanue acted out of spite（恶意）. They said he wanted to get back at them because the town wouldn't let him develop an amusement park on the lakeshore. When he couldn't build his park, he just went away and took his lake with him. (2)、The lake was compared to a bathtub because it could be emptied out. (满分:2.5)
A. 错误
B. 正确
8. All over the world people enjoy sports. Sports help to keep people healthy, happy and help them to live longer.Sports change with the season. People play different games in winter and summer. Games and sports often grow out of people's work and everyday activities. The Arabs use horses or camels in much of their everyday life; they use them in their sports, too. Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere go in for them. Football, for example, has spread around the world. Swimming is popular in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers. Some sports or games go back to thousands of years ago, like running or jumping. Chinese boxing, for example, has a very long history. But basketball and volleyball are rather new. Neither one is a hundred years old yet. People are inventing new sports or games all the time. People from different countries may not be able to understand each other, but after a game they often become good friends. Sports help to train a person's character. One learns to fight hard but fight fair, to win without pride and to lose with grace. (3)、People all over the world enjoy sports because sports are interesting. (满分:2.5)
A. 错误
B. 正确
9. Albert Einstein had a great effect on science and history, greater than what only a few other men have achieved. An American university president once commented that Einstein had created a new outlook, a new view of the universe. It may be some time before the average mind understands fully the identity of time and space and so on-but even ordinary men understand now that the universe is something larger than ever thought before. By 1914 the young Einstein had gained world fame. He accepted the offer to become a professor at the Prussian Academy of Science in Berlin. He had few duties, little teaching and unlimited opportunities for study, but soon his peace and quiet were broken by the First World War.Einstein hated violence. The misery of war affected him deeply, and he sat unhappily in his office doing little. He lost interest in his research. Only when peace came in 1918 was he able to get back to work. In the years following World War I honors were increasingly heaped on him. He became the head of the Kaiser Whihem Institute of Theoretical Physics. In 1921 he won the Noble Prize, and he was honored in Germany until the rise of Nazism when he was driven from Germany because he was a Jew. (2)、According to the American university president, The theory of relativity can be quickly learned by everyone. (满分:2.5)
A. 错误
B. 正确
10. Albert Einstein had a great effect on science and history, greater than what only a few other men have achieved. An American university president once commented that Einstein had created a new outlook, a new view of the universe. It may be some time before the average mind understands fully the identity of time and space and so on-but even ordinary men understand now that the universe is something larger than ever thought before. By 1914 the young Einstein had gained world fame. He accepted the offer to become a professor at the Prussian Academy of Science in Berlin. He had few duties, little teaching and unlimited opportunities for study, but soon his peace and quiet were broken by the First World War.Einstein hated violence. The misery of war affected him deeply, and he sat unhappily in his office doing little. He lost interest in his research. Only when peace came in 1918 was he able to get back to work. In the years following World War I honors were increasingly heaped on him. He became the head of the Kaiser Whihem Institute of Theoretical Physics. In 1921 he won the Noble Prize, and he was honored in Germany until the rise of Nazism when he was driven from Germany because he was a Jew.(5)、It may be concluded that Albert Einstein was forced to serve in the German army. (满分:2.5)
A. 错误
B. 正确
答案附件回复可见，需要的请自助下载
辅导联系qq王老师 1647861640
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