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东师《英汉翻译》15春在线作业1
一、单选题：
1.虽然时代不同，我想历史古迹总该是依旧吧。 (满分:4)
A. Times are different
but the historic sites
I presume
must have remained the same.
B. Even though times are different
I think the historic sites should be the same.
C. Since times are different
but the historic sites
I presume
should be the same.
D. Since times are different
I think the historic sites must have remained the sam
2.中国有12亿多人口，陆地自然资源人均占有量低于世界平均水平。 (满分:4)
A. China has a population of more than 1.2 billion
and its land natural resources per capita are lower than the world’s average.
B. China’s population is 1.2 billion and the natural resources on the land per head are lower than the world’s average level.
C. The 1.2 billion people in China have lower land natural resources than in the world each.
D. The land natural resources 1.2 billion Chinese have are less than the world has.
3.中国有960万平方公里的陆地国土，居世界第三位。 (满分:4)
A. China has a land area of 9.6 million sq. km
the third place in the world.
B. China has a land area of 9.6 million sq. km
marking it the third-biggest country in the world.
C. China has a land area of 9.6 million sq. km
which was the third place in the world
D. China has a land area of 9.6 million sq. km
which ranked the third place in the world.
4.关于风格，周煦良认为，一部文学译品的风格是由四方面决定的，下面选项哪一项不正确？ (满分:4)
A. 原作的风格
B. 原作者所处的年代
C. 英国戏剧
D. 英国小说
5.Day by day the sea is eating the land----the dam has stopped the sediment of the Nile from replenishing the shoreline. (满分:4)
A. 一天又一天，大海侵蚀着陆地——大坝已经使得尼罗河的泥沙无法沉积下来加固海岸了。
B. 一天又一天，大海侵蚀着陆地——大坝已经阻止了尼罗河的泥沙沉积，以加固海岸。
C. 海水一天天冲刷陆地——大坝已经使得尼罗河的泥沙无法沉积下来加固海岸了。
D. 海水一天天冲刷陆地——大坝已经阻止了尼罗河的泥沙沉积，以加固海岸。
6.When you are a child of the mountains yourself , you really belong to them. You need them. (满分:4)
A. 你要是山的孩子，你就属于山，你就需要它们。
B. 你要是山的孩子，你就对山有感情，你就离不开它。
C. 你要是在山里长大的，你就对山有感情，你就离不开它。
D. 你要是在山里长大的，你就属于山，你就需要它们。
7.日子很快过去了，她的做工却丝毫没有松懈，食物不论，力气是不惜的 。 (满分:4)
A. Days passed quickly. She went on working as hard as ever
not caring what she ate
never saving her own strength.
B. Days passed quickly. She went on working as hard as ever
not caring what she ate
never sparing herself.
C. Time passed quickly. She went on working as hard as ever
not caring what she ate
never sparing herself.
D. Time passed quickly. She went on working as hard as ever
not caring what she ate
never saving her own strength.
8.I have seventy-two grandchildren, and if I was sad each time I parted from one of them, I should have a dismal existence! (满分:4)
A. 我的孙子孙女有72个，要是每离开一人都要难过，我的存在可就太痛苦了。
B. 我的孙子孙女有72个，要是每离开一人都要难过，我的生活可就太痛苦了。
C. 我有72个孙子孙女，要是每次我从他们中的一个身边离开都要难过，我的存在可就太痛苦了
D. 我有72个孙子孙女，要是每次我从他们中的一个身边离开都要难过，我的生活可就太痛苦了。
9.祝你考试取得好成绩! (满分:4)
A. I wish you success in your examination．
B. I wish you’ll do a good job in your examination．
C. I hope you do a good job in the forthcoming examination．
D. I hope you success in the forthcoming examination.
10.你明明写了那么多的作品 ，怎么说不是文学家呢？ (满分:4)
A. You’ve written so many books
how can you say you’re not man of letter?
B. You’ve written many
many books. How can you say you’re not a man of letter?
C. You’ve written so many books. How can you say you’re not man of letters?
D. You’ve written many
many books. How can you say you’re not a man of letters?
三、判断题：
1.你在想什么？ What’s on your mind? (满分:3)
A. 错误
B. 正确
2.他高兴得睡不着觉。 He was too exciting to fall asleep． (满分:3)
A. 错误
B. 正确
3.我认为她是对的。 According to my opinion, she is right. (满分:3)
A. 错误
B. 正确
4.None of his arguments seemed to me to hold water. 我认为他的论据似乎没有一条站得住脚。 (满分:3)
A. 错误
B. 正确
5.出席人数比预期的要多。 There were more people than expected. (满分:3)
A. 错误
B. 正确
6.They parted good friends. 他们友好的分了手。 (满分:3)
A. 错误
B. 正确
7.夜里下过一场雷阵雨。 There was a thunder shower at night. (满分:3)
A. 错误
B. 正确
8.我离开家乡多年了。 I have left my hometown for many yeas. (满分:3)
A. 错误
B. 正确
9.你有什么心事？ What’s on your mind? (满分:3)
A. 错误
B. 正确
10.After the football match, he’s got an important meeting. 足球之后，他有一个重要的会议。 (满分:3)
A. 错误
B. 正确
11.这辆自行车坏得太严重，不能骑了。 The bike was very damaged and was of no use． (满分:3)
A. 错误
B. 正确
12.抓住机会，拓展自己，关键是自强。 I am to seize opportunities to promote myself, it is crucial to strive to become stronger. (满分:3)
A. 错误
B. 正确
13.很高兴认识你。 Pleasant to meet you. (满分:3)
A. 错误
B. 正确
14.我以为你在看电视呢。 I think you are watching TV. (满分:3)
A. 错误
B. 正确
15.Brown is as poor as a church mouse. 布朗穷得家徒四壁。 (满分:3)
A. 错误
B. 正确
16.Two days before he died, he talked about what he would have missed without the opportunity for a loving parting. 他在死前两天谈到，如果不接受治疗，他就会错过这些充满亲情的离别。 (满分:3)
A. 错误
B. 正确
17.中国人民是刻苦勤劳的民族 。 The Chinese is an industrious and hard-working people. (满分:3)
A. 错误
B. 正确
18.我们是2004级的学生。 We are students of the 2004 enrolment. (满分:3)
A. 错误
B. 正确
19.The objects inhabiting our universe range from the very familiar area of the earth and its moon to the strange pulsars, neutron stars, and black holes on the fringes of our perception. 银河系的星体繁多，包括人们非常熟悉的地球及其卫星，以及陌生的脉冲星、中子星，直至我们理解为边缘上的黑洞。 (满分:3)
A. 错误
B. 正确
20.她不配做这项工作。 She is unequal to do the job． (满分:3)
A. 错误
B. 正确《英汉翻译》15春在线作业2
一、单选题：
1.我们都赞成他的建议。 (满分:4)
A. We are all in favor of his suggestion.
B. We all approve his suggestion.
C. We are all approval of his suggestion.
D. We all agree his proposal.
2.中国有12亿多人口，陆地自然资源人均占有量低于世界平均水平。 (满分:4)
A. China has a population of more than 1.2 billion
and its land natural resources per capita are lower than the world’s average.
B. China’s population is 1.2 billion and the natural resources on the land per head are lower than the world’s average level.
C. The 1.2 billion people in China have lower land natural resources than in the world each.
D. The land natural resources 1.2 billion Chinese have are less than the world has.
3.施觉怀在“翻译法律文献的几个特点”一文中指出：“法律文件的翻译，最主要的要求应当是( )。” (满分:4)
A. 文采
B. 韵味
C. 精确
D. 严谨
4.I remember my childhood names for grasses and secret flowers. (满分:4)
A. 我记得儿时的名字、小草和秘密的小花。
B. 我记得在我儿时，我的名字是以小草和隐藏的小花命名的。
C. 我记得儿时给各种小草和隐蔽的小花取的名字。
D. 我记得童年时给各种小草起的名字和一些隐蔽的小花。
5.祝你考试取得好成绩! (满分:4)
A. I wish you success in your examination．
B. I wish you’ll do a good job in your examination．
C. I hope you do a good job in the forthcoming examination．
D. I hope you success in the forthcoming examination.
6.It is not suggested that we should never utter a syllable about the dark side of events. Of course not. (满分:4)
A. 我们并不提倡对事物的阴暗面可以只字不提。当然不是。
B. 这并不意味着对事物的阴暗面我们可以只字不提。当然不是。
C. 人们建议我们不应该对事物的阴暗面说三道四。当然应该不是。
D. 这并不是说应该对事物的阴暗面可以不提。当然应该不是。
7.关于直译与意译的使用 ，以下不正确的说法是( )。 (满分:4)
A. 能直译则直译，不能直译则意译
B. 直译与意译并无本质的分歧，好的译文既是直译又是意译
C. 必须坚持意译为主，直译为辅的原则
D. 直译和意译相辅相成
8.他耷拉着脑袋坐在床边上。 (满分:4)
A. He sat on the edge of the bed
his head lowered.
B. He was sitting on the edge of the bed
his head lowering.
C. He sat on the edge of the bed
with his head being lowered.
D. He was sitting on the edge of the bed
with his head lowering.
9.同学们每天早晨在室外朗读。 (满分:4)
A. The students read aloud in the open every morning．
B. The students read aloud every rooming in the open．
C. The students read in the open loudly every morning．
D. Every morning in the open the students read aloud．
10.I have no opinion of that sort of man. (满分:4)
A. 我不赞成那种人的意见。
B. 我对那样人毫无意见。
C. 我对那种人毫无好感。
D. 我没有那种人的观点。
三、判断题：
1.我的腰疼得厉害。 My side has a terrible pain. (满分:3)
A. 错误
B. 正确
2.圣诞节玩得很痛快吧？ Did you play very happily on Christmas? (满分:3)
A. 错误
B. 正确
3.He has gone to Paris. 他去过巴黎。 (满分:3)
A. 错误
B. 正确
4.The girls were all smiles on hearing the good news. 姑娘们听到这个好消息都满脸堆笑。 (满分:3)
A. 错误
B. 正确
5.我现在所看到的，已完全变了样。 What I see now becomes completely different． (满分:3)
A. 错误
B. 正确
6.He was convinced on the basis of what had by then appeared that there would be a lot of trouble ahead. 他确信那时已经出现的情况的基础，前面还会有不少麻烦。 (满分:3)
A. 错误
B. 正确
7.His handwriting was considerately legible. 他写的字清楚易认，让人一看就懂。 (满分:3)
A. 错误
B. 正确
8.他看上去比实际年龄要大。 He looks older than his age. (满分:3)
A. 错误
B. 正确
9.They had barely enough time to catch the train．他们差点儿没赶上火车。 (满分:3)
A. 错误
B. 正确
10.Out of sight, out of mind. 别久情疏。 (满分:3)
A. 错误
B. 正确
11.这些问题就是他提出的关于 保护稀有动物的问题 。 These are his questions on the protection of rare animals. (满分:3)
A. 错误
B. 正确
12.We ourselves attract more foreign investment than any country but the u．s。我们所吸引的外资额仅次于美国。 (满分:3)
A. 错误
B. 正确
13.我妹妹今天没去上学。她得了重感冒，头痛，发烧。 My sister doesn’t go to school today. She has got a bad cold. She has got a headache and a fever. (满分:3)
A. 错误
B. 正确
14.He is so arrogant that no one will keep company with him. 他很狂妄自大，谁也不愿意与他交往。 (满分:3)
A. 错误
B. 正确
15.前途是光明的，道路是曲折的。 The prospects are bright, but the road is tortuous. (满分:3)
A. 错误
B. 正确
16.Even though one has to get up earlier and spend more time in trains or buses one can help better at night, and, during weekends and on summer evenings, one can enjoy the fresh, clean air of the country. 就算需要起得早一些，在火车上或公共汽车上多花一些时间晚上总是能睡得好一些，而且在周末和夏天的晚上，还可以尽情呼吸乡间新鲜、洁净的空气。 (满分:3)
A. 错误
B. 正确
17.你觉得他扮演得奥赛罗怎么样？ How do you think of his performance as Othello? (满分:3)
A. 错误
B. 正确
18.安娜想明年结婚。 Mary wants to be married next year. (满分:3)
A. 错误
B. 正确
19.His English is nothing but correct. 他的英语正确无误。 (满分:3)
A. 错误
B. 正确
20.我们不可能在短期内学好英语。 We are impossible to learn English well within a short period of time. (满分:3)
A. 错误
B. 正确
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