东财14春学期《大学英语1》期末考核作业答案

黄老师

东财14春学期《大学英语1》期末考核作业
试卷总分：100   测试时间：--
一、单选题（共20道试题，共60分。）
1.Inflation _________ the buying power of the dollar.
A. affects
B. effects
C. defects
D. perfects
满分：3分
2.The question is worth _______.
A. to consider
B. being considered
C. considered
D. considering
满分：3分
3.Customer: Isn't the pink blouse pretty Salesgirl: ______
A. Yeah... but the blue one would look better on you.
B. No, the blue one is prettier.
C. I think otherwise.
D. I don't think I agree with you.
满分：3分
4.Before petroleum______, another way has to be found.
A. takes out
B. runs out
C. makes out
D. works out
满分：3分
5.She is capable _______ 1000 meters.
A. to swim
B.  to swimming
C.  of swimming
D. in swimming
满分：3分
6.Man: That's a beautiful hat you have on!
Woman: _______.  
A. Actually, I don't like it very much.
B. Yes, I think so.
C. Oh, thank you. I just got it yesterday.
D. No, it's not that beautiful. Yours is better.
满分：3分
7.Ted: I'm sorry. I damaged your mp3 player.
Larry: __________  
A. Well, it's OK.
B. No, it's all right.
C. Oh, I'm sorry.  
D.  What!  
满分：3分
8.Spike: I think I'll have a steak meal. ______
A. What's your idea, Wendy
B. What about you, Wendy
C. What do you order
D. You order, Wendy.
满分：3分
9.People usually _______ spring with sunshine and flowers.  
A. regard
B. imagine
C. welcome
D. connect
满分：3分
10.His supposition is good in theory _____ cannot be put into practice.
A. and
B. or
C. but
D. while
满分：3分
11.Your pen is the same ________ mine.
A. to
B.  with
C. as
D. by
满分：3分
12.Woman: Does the rent include electricity bills
Landlord: ______  
A. What a daydream you are having!  
B. It doesn't usually include the electricity bill.
C.  I don't think so, I'm afraid.  
D. I'm not sure. I'll ask if you don't mind.
满分：3分
13. They usually go for a walk in ______ with each other after supper.
A. line
B. pace
C. time
D. company
满分：3分
14.Woman: Would you mind moving to that table
Man: __________
A.  Yes, you can.
B. Of course, I like to.
C. No, I don't mind.
D. Certainly, please do.
满分：3分
15.Caller: Hi, is Jill there, please Mary: __________
A. Hold on. I'll get her.
B. No, she isn't here.
C. Yes, she lives here.
D. Yes, what do you want
满分：3分
16. Roger: How are you feeling
Peter: Much better.___________  
A. Thanks for coming to see me.
B. You look great.
C. You are so kind.  
D. Don't mention it.
满分：3分
17.High prices ______ low sales.
A. go to
B. lead to
C. come to
D. tend to
满分：3分
18.I am committed _______ part in the meeting.
A. to taking
B. to take
C. taking
D. taken
满分：3分
19. He _______ to enter the Church.
A. was destining
B. destined
C. was destined
D. destines
满分：3分
20.Tom: Hey, Jack, what's upJack: __
A. Yes, definitely
B. Oh, not much
C. What is happening in your life
D. You are lucky.
满分：3分
二、阅读理解（共2道试题，共30分。）
1.Regular child care provided outside the home or by someone other than the mother does not in itself undermine healthy emotional connections between mothers and their 15-month-old infants, according to a long-term national study. The finding holds even if care begins during the first 3 months after birth and runs for 30 hours or more per week.
Among infants who receive unkind and unresponsive care from their mothers, however, the mother-child relationship may be damaged. "This research helps us put apart complexities regarding child care that have not previously been studied in detail," contends Jay Belsky, a psychologist.
The investigation consists of 1,153 children and their families living in or near Boston. The youngsters, no more than 1 month old when they entered the study in 1991, will be tracked until the age of 7. Experimenters administered questionnaires to mothers in their homes and videotaped baby caretakers interacting with the kids at ages 1, 6, and 15 months. Independent observers rated the quality of each child care efforts and noted infant nervousness. Unlike most previous studies, this one allows researchers to observe each caretaker's personality at child nursing, and kids' emotional reaction by the equipment.
1).From the first paragraph we know that______.
A. child care outside home is the best in accordance with the study
B. connections between mothers and infants are damaged by outside care
C. mother care is the best according to a national study
D. regular child care outside home may play a role as a mother
满分：3分
2).According to the passage, unresponsive care from a mother may______.
A. spoil a child's personality
B. injure a baby's emotional reaction
C. ruin a kid's growth
D. harm the mother-child tie
满分：3分
3).Jay Belsky implies that the study of child care______.
A. was never carried out in the past
B. was greatly ignored by psychologists and researchers
C. was interesting, but very difficult to make discovery
D. was not much done in detail in the past
满分：3分
4).The main difference between the investigation and the previous ones is that______.
A. the researchers started with only one month old infants
B. the researchers were able to give the questionnaires to mothers in their homes
C. video equipment enabled researchers to observe what was happening directly
D. the observers could rate the quality of child care efforts and analyzed them soon
满分：3分
5).Which of the following is not TRUE of the investigation
A. Researchers paid site visits to see a caretaker's personality and kids' emotional reaction.
B. Some independent observers play a part.
C. It will last at least 7 years.
D. Cooperation from the mothers is also necessary.
满分：3分
2. For any Englishman，there can never be any discussion as to who is the world's greatest writer. Only one name can possibly suggest itself to him：that of William Shakespeare.
Every Englishman has some knowledge of his work. All of us use words and phrases from Shakespeare's writings that have become a part of the English-speaking people.
Shakespeare, more perhaps than any other writer, made full use of the English language. Most of us use about five thousand words in our normal employment of English; Shakespeare in his works used about twenty-five thousand！
There is probably no better way for a foreigner (or an Englishman!) to appreciate the richness and variety of the English language than by studying the various ways in which Shakespeare uses it. Such a study is well worth the effort (it is not, of course, recommended to beginners), even though some aspects of English usage, and the meaning of many words, have changed since Shakespeare's day.
1).From the first two sentences of the passage we can conclude that ________.
A. it can't be discussed about who is the world's greatest dramatist
B. Shakespeare is regarded as the greatest writer
C. Englishmen like to discuss about who is the world's greatest writer
D. it can't be discussed about who is the world's greatest poet
满分：3分
2).According to the passage many English words and phrases that we use today are from _____.
A. Englishmen
B. English speaking people
C. Shakespeare's works
D. ancient people
满分：3分
3).To learn the richness of the English language, people should ______.
A. write and read more
B. be glad to be a foreigner
C. learn from an English man
D. read Shakespeare's plays  
满分：3分
4).The author does not suggest beginners reading Shakespeare's plays probably because _____.
A. only Englishmen can understand his plays  
B. some of English usage and the meaning of many words have changed
C. the works are too difficult for a beginner  
D. the works are for native speakers
满分：3分
5). In this passage the author wants to _______.
A. tell how great a writer Shakespeare is  
B. tell that some aspects of English usage have changed since Shakespeare's day  
C. tell that some English words are out of use now
D. show the richness of English language  
满分：3分
三、完型填空（共1道试题，共10分。）
1.Your attitude toward money can be greatly influenced by your upbringing. If your parents had a negative ___1___ about money or wealth, you might easily imitate those feelings.
While money may not buy happiness, it ___2___ pay for daily necessities.
For some individuals financial security is still viewed ___3___ a dream that can never be achieved.
If you feel you are "destined" to be poor, you could ___4___ fulfill that prophecy.
A common factor that ___5___ generations of families
living hand to mouth is the belief ___6___ you have to have money to create wealth.
___7___ in theory this is somewhat true, it does not mean that you have to start out with money in order to be successful financially.
___8___ you do have to have is a positive attitude.
Keep in ___9___ you are limited only by yourself.
___10___ how you ended up in your current situation, you are the only person who can change your path.
1).
A. point
B. education
C. attitude
D. instruction
满分：1分
2).
A. doing
B. does
C. do
D. did
满分：1分
3).
A. as
B. by
C. with
D. in
满分：1分
4).
A. likely
B. lonely
C. lovely
D. lively
满分：1分
5).
A. begins with
B. opposes to
C. deals with
D. contributes to
满分：1分
6).
A. which
B. when
C. that
D. because
满分：1分
7).
A. Since
B. As
C. While
D. When
满分：1分
8).
A. How
B. That
C. What
D. Which
满分：1分
9).
A. head
B. brain
C. mind
D. heart
满分：1分
10).
A. Regardless of
B. Regarded of
C. Regarding
D. Regarding
满分：1分