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[离线作业] 东北农业大学13春《大学英语》作业题10(difficult)

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发表于 2013-8-15 10:09:10 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
东北农业大学13春《大学英语》作业题10(difficult)
Part I Structure and Vocabulary
Directions:
There are 30 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on ANSWER SHEET .
1.  She looked so ______ in taste, speech, dress and manner that no one
     would believe she was born in a small country town.
     A)  gracious   B)  graceful         C)  beautiful       D)  elegant
2.  With the development of foreign trade, the country has not enough
     interpreters to go _______.
     A)  by         B)  round            C)  after           D)  with
3.  I am sure you'll find your wallet where you _______ it.  Our hotel
     clerks are perfectly honest.
     A)  lost       B) left              C)  forgot          D)  remained
4.  Excuse me, operator, I don't know why my long distance call is cut
     _______ in the middle of the conversation.
     A)  down       B)  in               C)  short           D)  off
5.  _______ speaking, your attitude towards study is too practical.
     A)  Blankly    B)  Frankly          C)  Flankly         D)  Mainly
6.  I have to revise my composition again since my former one was not
     _______ in reasoning as my teacher has commented.
     A)  clean      B)  tidy             C)  clear           D)  neat
7.  I was feeling anything but ________ in the new shoes.
     A)  convenient B)  comfortable      C)  suitable        D)  fit
8.  The classmates _______ him for a coward, but they soon realized
     that they were wrong.
     A)  considered B)  supposed         C)  looked on       D)  took
9.  The girl looked so _______ that John felt he had been rude to her.
     A)  put out    B)  exciting         C)  tired           D) annoying
10.  Visitors to the shop are _______ of a gracious reception.
     A)  reassured  B)  insured          C)  ensured         D)  assured
11.  The committee were unable to agree on a decision and _______
     decided to meet again next week.
     A)  it         B)  they             C)  he              D)  those
12.  They seized him ________ arm.
     A)  at his     B)  at the           C)  by his          D)  by the
13.  Open the window, _______?
     A)  do you     B)  will you        C)  wouldn't you    D)  won't you
14.  Most of the people _______ the reception were their old friends.
     A)  inviting to      B)  invited    C)  invited to   D)  inviting
15.  The composition is too good.  He _______ it himself.
     A)  mustn't have written            B)  mustn't write
     C)  can't write                     D)  can't have written
16.  He _______ Mary from coming to his office.
     A)stopped B)hoped C)forbid  D) does not allow
17.  I don't regret _______ her what I thought, although it upset her.
     A)  to tell    B)  tell             C)  telling         D)  told
18.  Each boy and each girl _______ given a book.
     A)  is         B)  are           C)  had been        D) have been
19.  John was _______ to be without taking his dinner.
     A)  so tired that he went           B)  enough tired to go
     C)  too tired that he went          D)  very tired that he went
20.  There are _______ books in that library.
     A)  ten thousands                 B)  ten of thousand of
     C)  tens of thousands of            D)  ten of thousands of
21.  It's about time you _______ a haircut.
     A)  will have    B)  had    C)  have    D)  are going to have
22.  Life _______ very different without electricity.
     A)  will be    B)  is               C)  be              D) would be
23.  There was no doubt _______.
     A)  which he was correct            B)  that he was correct
     C)  what he was correct             D)  whether he was correct
24.  He ran fast ________ he should miss the bus.
     A)  so         B)  when             C)  unless          D)  lest
25.  During the movie John sat _______ my wife.
     A)  besides    B)  near to          C)  next at         D)  beside
26.  This letter came _______ hand, not through the post.
     A)  with       B)  in               C)  through         D)  by
27.  I'm going to give ________.
     A)  a present him  B)  to him a present   C)  him a present   D)  him to a present
28.  On the bed _______.
     A)  lays a young girl       B)  lay a young girl
     C)  a young girl laid       D)  a young girl lays
29.  He came yesterday and will come tomorrow.  He comes _______ day.
     A)  every     B)  other             C)  every other      D)  each
30.  I had to postpone ______ to his plans to a later date.
     A)  to listen   B)  me listening   C)  to my listening  D)  my listening
Part II Reading Comprehension
Direction:
There are four reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five question, for each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on ANSWER SHEET.
Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage:
     In early days no medical college took a woman student.  Elizabeth Blackwell, however, was determined to become a doctor.  The young American wrote again and again to a number of medical colleges, asking if she could be enrolled but each time the answer was NO.
     Then one day, to her surprise, she got a letter from the dean of a college in Geneva, which said YES.
     At first Geneva College, like the other colleges, was not willing to enroll Liza.  But later the important people of that college learned that Liza's application had the support of a famous doctor, and they were afraid to offend that man.
     So the dean decided to play a trick by turning the matter over to the student's general meeting of the college, thinking that the students would be the last to agree to take Liza.
     When the boy students met, most students took no interest in the matter.  Of the rest, some considered the young American's idea interesting and some thought by having Liza they would be proud of their college training the world's first woman doctor.  Very soon the students all agreed to accept Elizabeth.
      The dean of Geneva College was of course very sorry to learn this, but seeing that he could do nothing to keep Elizabeth out, he gave in.
31.  Elizabeth was surprised by the dean's letter, because it promised
     her to ______.
    A)  have free medical education      B)  go to Geneva
    C)  become a student in his college   D)  go to Italy
32.  At first Geneva College ______ accepting Elizabeth.
    A)  did not consider                 B)  was not unwilling
    C)  was willing                    D)  were willing
33.  When the student body met to consider Elizabeth's application ______.
    A)  most students were serious
    B)  the greater part of the students showed no interest in the matter
    C)  most students took interest in the matter
    D)  most of the students were not joking
34.  Some students thought if they let Elizabeth join them they could
     make ______.
    A)  her proud                       B)  the dean proud
    C)  Geneva College proud             D)  him proud
35.  The dean was very sorry when he saw his trick ________.
    A)  worked       B)  failed          C)  succeeded       D)  failure

Questions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage:
     Some policemen in New York City don't look like policemen.  They are part of a special anti-crime squad.  They help the regular police force in a clever way.  The squad has 200 men, two make-up artists and a hair-dresser.
     Seven days a week these policemen go out to work--but New Yorkers probably don't notice them in the streets.  Every morning they leave the squad offices, after a few minutes with the hair dresser and make-up artists.  They go into the streets as hippies, businessmen, blind men, postmen, women, and workmen.  Without police uniforms they can move about the city and watch people very easily.  They watch carefully, and talk to people--sometimes to criminals  Then they give information to the police.
     These people's job is very dangerous.  Criminals are afraid of policemen with guns.  But they are not afraid of "an ordinary person".  So criminals often attack these special policemen.  The anti-crime squad must have lessons to learn to protect themselves.  The police department pays these men the same money as ordinary policemen.
36.  The special anti-crime squad is made up of ______.
    A)  197 policemen and policewomen    B)  200 policemen and policewomen
    C)  200 men, artists and hair dressers    D) 203 policemen and policewomen
37.  When these special police walk in the streets, ______.
    A)  they wear special clothes     B)  they are taken as ordinary people
    C)  they often talk to criminals    D)  they are supposed to attack criminals
38.  The special anti-crime squad is formed to ______.
    A)  deal with dangerous jobs no one else likes to do
    B)  move about the city and watch carefully
    C)  help the regular police when they are attacked
    D)  provide valuable information for the police
39.  The special anti-crime police ______.
    A)  are a kind of policemen without guns    B)  do not enjoy a holiday on weekends
    C)  are formed by different kinds of people   D)  get more pay than other policemen
40.  According to this passage the best title could be ______.
    A)  New York's Police               B)  Special Police
    C)  Ordinary People in the Street        D)  Dangerous Criminals
Questions 41 to 45 are based on the following passage:
     Every reader of this passage must spend the whole of his waking life looking at things.  Looking, like breathing, is natural, we do it without noticing it.  Looking is passive--but seeing is active.  Once you start seeing things you really begin to wake up.  People who see things which others have only looked at, and draw conclusions from what they see, can add to man's knowledge and help progress.
     Someone recently discovered a place where metal had been worked continuously longer than anywhere else in England.  He 'saw' a wall in the Forest of Dean.  Thousands of people must have looked at it without really seeing it, but this man noticed that among the usual stones of that place were bits and pieces of a different color, they also felt different to the hand.  A closer sight showed that these pieces had been left behind in the fires of ancient peoples who had melted rocks to get metals.  Looking around, he found more and more information, until the history of what men had done at that place over tens of centuries was known.
41.  'His waking life' means ______.
    A)  the times when he is waking up   B)  all the time he is awake
    C)  all the time he is alive           D)  all the time he is breathing
42.  For this writer "seeing" means ______.
    A)  noticing things which need explaining    B)  doing something natural
    C)  looking at things                     D)  dong something without noticing it
43.  The man found a place where ______.
    A)  men are starting to work metal
    B)  men built walls of metal
    C)  men had melted metal tens of centuries before
    D)  men first learned to make fire with stones
44.  The man who 'saw' the wall got more and more information ______.
    A)  from thousands of people who had looked at it     B)  from a history book
    C)  from the usual stones of that place     D)  from the unusual stones of that place
45.  What was it that 'men had done at that place over tens of centuries'?
    A)  Looked at the stones.           B)  Seen the stones.
    C)  Melted metals.                D)  Built walls.

Questions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage:
     The first part of the 20th century saw more great inventions.  The helicopter in 1909.  Sound movies in 1926.  The computer in 1928.  And jet planes in 1930.  This was also a time when a new material was first made.  Nylon came out in 1935.  It changed the kind of clothes people wear.
     The middle part of the 20th century brought new ways to help people get over diseases.  They worked very well.  They made people healthier and let them live long lives.  By the 1960s most people could expect to live to be at least 60.
     By this time most people had a very good life.  Of course new inventions continued to be made.  But man now had a desire to explore again  The world is known to man but the stars are not yet.  Man began looking for ways to go into space.  Russia made the first step.  Then the United States took a step.  Since then other countries, including China and Japan, have made their steps into space.
     In 1969 man took his biggest step away from earth.  Americans first walked on the moon.  This is certainly just a beginning though.  New inventions will someday allow us to do things we have never yet dreamed of.
46.  Nylon came out nearly at the same time as ______.
    A)  radio        B)  camera           C)  jet planes     D)  movies
47.  People can live longer lives because ______ to help people cure
     diseases have worked very well.
    A)  doctors      B)  newer methods    C)  medicines      D)  new
48.  By the 1960s ______.
    A)  people had known everything about the world    B)  there was not much to be explored
    C)  only the moon had not yet been known       D)  the world as a whole was known to man
49.  According to this passage, _______.
    A)  only Americans have walked on the moon
    B)  only Russians have walked on the moon
    C)  China and Japan are among those countries that sent men to the moon
    D)  both A) and B)
50.  We can safely come to the conclusion that people's life will be
     made even better through ______.
    A)  new discoveries                  B)  greater inventions
    C)  better ways to help get over diseases    D)  all of the above
Part III Cloze
Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D) on the right side of the paper, you should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.
Zora’s hometown had an/a _51__ Negro population and non-blacks were only ever seen passing _52__ by the natives. The inhabitants _53__ the Southerners ride through while continuing to casually __54_ their sugar cane. Northerners, however, drove automobiles and _55__ different to Negro eyes. Most of the native blacks peered out of the window _56__ them _57__ only the bravest _58__ courageous enough to stand outside and watch the strange tourists go _59__. And __60_ girl named Zora enjoyed talking with the Northerners _61__, when she _62__ at them, often stopped. She would happily chat _63__ the strangers, while _64__ them part of the way _65__ the road, _66__ a family member appeared out of the house _67__ which point the chat would be abruptly discontinued. __68_ her at that time white people and black were _69__ unalike to the __70_ that whites did not live in her town.
51.A) entire   B) entirely   C) whole  D) complete
52.A) away   B) out    C) up   D) through
53.A) watched   B) made   C) warned   D) enjoyed
54.A) grow   B) eat   C) cut   D) chew
55.A) covered    B) discovered   C) appeared   D) disappeared
56.A) at    B) on    C) in   D) for
57.A) but   B) while   C) nevertheless   D) when
58.A) was   B) were   C) be   D) being
59.A) beyond    B) home   C) past  D) over
60.A) unpopular   B) uncertain   C) unconscious   D) unusual
61.A) who   B) whom   C) which   D) that
62.A) peered   B) looked   C) waved   D) pointed
63.A) with   B) without   C) on   D) about
64.A) accomplishing   B) accompanying   C) admiring   D) affording
65.A) to   B) by   C) of    D) down
66.A) while   B) lest   C) unless   D) if
67.A) in   B) at   C) on     D) with
68.A) To    B) With   C) By      D) At
69.A) totally   B) certainly   C) only   D) partially
70.A) end   B) question   C) purpose   D) extent
Part IV Writing
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic The World Is Getting Smaller and Smaller. You should write at least 120 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:
 
   1.现代的交通工具越来越发达
  2.人与人之间的交往越来越频繁
  3.结论

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