川大13春《大学英语（四）0004》在线作业答案

黄老师

川大13春《大学英语（四）0004》在线作业1
试卷总分：100   测试时间：--
一、单选题（共30道试题，共75分。）
1.Mathematics ________ study or science of numbers.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
满分：2.5分
2.Regardless of how hard she tried, Jennie couldn’t figure out what her boyfriend thought.
A. 珍妮努力的想都想不出她的男朋友在想什么。
B. 珍妮想的多么努力啊，但是还是揣摩不透她的男朋友是如何想的。
C. 尽管珍妮很努力，但是还是不明白她的男朋友在想什么。
D. 不管珍妮如何努力，都揣摩不透她的男朋友是如何想的。
满分：2.5分
3.— Hi, I'm glad to see you. — _______
A. Thank you
B. Me, too
C. My name is Mary
D. I'm glad to hear that
满分：2.5分
4.Do _______ you are told; otherwise you will be punished.
A. that
B. what
C. which
D. whom
满分：2.5分
5.
       Down the entrance hall of the school walk four eighth-grade students. Each one is carrying a small basket with a single egg inside. Soon more students join them-each one of them is also carrying a basket with an egg. The eggs in a basket are part of a new school program that helps young people understand that having a baby is a great duty.
     At the beginning of the program, the teacher puts the students in pairs-one girl and one boy. Each pair gets an egg, which they must take care of for two weeks. For those fourteen days, the students have to take care of the eggs as though they were real babies. Students whose eggs get broken have to start the two weeks all over again with a new egg.
     One person in each pair must have the egg with him or her at all times-twenty-four hours a day. At no time can they let the egg be out of sight. "If a teacher catches you without your egg," said one student, "she makes you go get it. They are really strict." The teachers also make the students spend half an hour each day sitting with the egg and just watching it. That can get pretty boring. But it's also something that parents spend a lot of time doing.
    Children say that the program has helped them understand the duties involved in having a child. "It was really hard," said one student, "You had to think all the time about the egg."
                                                                                                                                             
  (2)、At the beginning, ______.
A. only one student joined the program
B. four students in all were interested in the program
C. eight students became members of the program
D. more students than teachers liked the program
满分：2.5分
6.We came finally _________ the conclusion that she has been telling lies all the time.
A. of
B. into
C. to
D. at
满分：2.5分
7.I want to open a(n) _______ in that bank tomorrow.
A. file
B. account
C. check
D. document
满分：2.5分
8.— _______ — You too!
A. Merry Christmas!
B. What a beautiful day!
C. Help yourself!
D. It's very kind of you!
满分：2.5分
9.She is not only my classmate ________ also my good friend.
A. or
B. but
C. and
D. too
满分：2.5分
10.— Have you got a table for four, waiter — _______
A. Welcome to our restaurant.
B. Yes, sure. This way, please.
C. We have looked the seats.
D. Here are the menus.
满分：2.5分
11.In China, children _______ school at seven.
A. has to start
B. must to start
C. have to start
D. can start
满分：2.5分
12.— Madam, do all the buses go downtown — _________
A. Wow, you got the idea.
B. No, never mind.
C. Pretty well, I guess.
D. Sorry, I'm new here.
满分：2.5分
13.— I think he is a good lecturer. — _______
A. Sorry, it doesn't matter.
B. So do I.
C. Yes. It's a good idea.
D. I don't mind.
满分：2.5分
14.The old lady _______ is Tom’s grandmother.
A. you talked
B. who you talked to her
C. whom you talked
D. to whom you talked
满分：2.5分
15.I was satisfied with her explanation, _________.
A. so my classmates were
B. so were my classmates
C. so my classmates did
D. so did my classmates
满分：2.5分
16.We’re using technology to _______ our levels of service.
A. enhance
B. extend
C. expand
D. amplify
满分：2.5分
17.— Would you like something to drink What about a cup of tea — _______
A. No, thanks.
B. No, I wouldn't.
C. Yes, I want.
D. Yes, I like.
满分：2.5分
18.If you _______ me, I shall be very grateful to you.
A. must help
B. will help
C. may help
D. need help
满分：2.5分
19.The young actor who had been thought highly of _________ to be a great disappointment.
A. turned up
B. turned out
C. turned down
D. turned in
满分：2.5分
20.— _____ — She's our history teacher.
A. Where is she from
B. Where does the woman work
C. Who is she
D. How is the woman
满分：2.5分
21.— Do you prefer tea or coffee — _______
A. Milk.
B. Yes, I like tea.
C. Coffee, please.
D. None.
满分：2.5分
22.If he _______ that picture, he would have signed his name in the corner.
A. painted
B. paints
C. would have painted
D. had painted
满分：2.5分
23.— I heard Tom failed in the exam. How about Mary — _______
A. Sorry to hear that.
B. Bad luck!
C. She came top.
D. She’s very strict.
满分：2.5分
24.It was a good concert — I enjoyed the last song _______ particular.
A. in
B. for
C. on
D. with
满分：2.5分
25.Peter, whom everyone suspected, _______ to be innocent.
A. turned out
B. turned off
C. turned up
D. turned over
满分：2.5分
26.He didn't pass the final examination. He _______ it.
A. must have prepared for
B. ought to prepare for
C. ought to have prepared for
D. should prepare for
满分：2.5分
27.— How long are you going to stay in Canada — _______
A. For a while.
B. For five months.
C. I’ll not live there.
D. I’ll come back.
满分：2.5分
28.She suffered temporary loss of _______ after being struck on the head.
A. view
B. vision
C. eye
D. illusion
满分：2.5分
29.I’m tired of working for others and I decided to launch my own business.
A. 我讨厌为他人工作，决定开始自己的生意。
B. 我厌倦了为他人工作，决定开创自己的事业。
C. 我厌倦了为他人工作，所以我决定开始自己的生意。
D. 我讨厌和他人一起工作，所以我决定自己创业。
满分：2.5分
30.You lecture last year inspired me to take this course.
A. 你的讲座让我选择了这么课程。
B. 去年你启发我选择了这门课程。
C. 你去年的讲座启发我选择了这门课程。
D. 你去年的讲座是我选择这门课程的原因。
满分：2.5分
二、判断题（共10道试题，共25分。）
1.
      All over the world people enjoy sports. Sports help to keep people healthy, happy and help them to live longer.
Sports change with the season. People play different games in winter and summer.
     Games and sports often grow out of people's work and everyday activities. The Arabs use horses or camels in much of their everyday life; they use them in their sports, too.
     Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere go in for them. Football, for example, has spread around the world. Swimming is popular in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers.
     Some sports or games go back to thousands of years ago, like running or jumping. Chinese boxing, for example, has a very long history. But basketball and volleyball are rather new. Neither one is a hundred years old yet. People are inventing new sports or games all the time.
     People from different countries may not be able to understand each other, but after a game they often become good friends. Sports help to train a person's character. One learns to fight hard but fight fair, to win without pride and to lose with grace.
(1)、According to this passage we know that people began to play about one hundred years ago.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2.5分
2.
      All over the world people enjoy sports. Sports help to keep people healthy, happy and help them to live longer.
Sports change with the season. People play different games in winter and summer.
     Games and sports often grow out of people's work and everyday activities. The Arabs use horses or camels in much of their everyday life; they use them in their sports, too.
     Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere go in for them. Football, for example, has spread around the world. Swimming is popular in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers.
     Some sports or games go back to thousands of years ago, like running or jumping. Chinese boxing, for example, has a very long history. But basketball and volleyball are rather new. Neither one is a hundred years old yet. People are inventing new sports or games all the time.
     People from different countries may not be able to understand each other, but after a game they often become good friends. Sports help to train a person's character. One learns to fight hard but fight fair, to win without pride and to lose with grace.
                                                                                                                                      
(3)、People all over the world enjoy sports because sports are interesting.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2.5分
3.
      Until 1983, Tillson Lake had been a lovely weekend and vacation place for many families. Then everything changed. During the Fourth of July weekend, residents woke up one morning to find that the lake had disappeared.
     Some people didn't believe what they were seeing. They looked again, but to their amazement they found they had been right the first time. The lake was simply no longer there. In its place was a big muddy hole, 30 feet deep. It was as if the lake had been a giant bathtub and someone had pulled the plug.
     The lake's owner, Joseph Unanue, did indeed pull the plug. That's exactly what happened. The dam that held back the water to form the lake was falling apart, so government officials ordered him to repair it. They issued him a permit to lower the dam level "five feet or more."He did much more. Mr. Unanue found repairs to the dam would cost $100,000. He didn't want to spend that much, so he opened the dam and lowered the water level until the lake was completely emptied. People living above the dam ended up with no lake. People living below the dam ended up with tons of mud and lots of dead fish. Everyone involved was angry with Mr. Unanue.
     Area residents believed Mr. Unanue acted out of spite（恶意）. They said he wanted to get back at them because the town wouldn't let him develop an amusement park on the lakeshore. When he couldn't build his park, he just went away and took his lake with him.
(1)、The story is mainly about a bad-tempered man and his lake.   
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2.5分
4.     In 1920, barely out of his teens, Alfred Hitchcock went to work for an American film company which had opened a studio in Islington, London. His first job at the studio was writing captions （脚本） for silent movies. Within two years, he was writing scripts（剧本） and working as an assistant director.
      For the rest of the 1920s, Hitchcock worked on one film after another in Britain and Germany. Filming was often a rough-and-ready（匆忙做成的） affair and the assistant director was required to step in and plug gaps. A cameraman went missing, Hitchcock became a cameraman. A scene needed rewriting, Hitchcock rewrote it. Someone needed to be in charge of money when the film crew was on location, Hitchcock looked after the money.
     At the same time, this being the era of silent movies, Hitchcock was learning the language of cinema: telling a story－not through dialogue, but through visual images（视觉影象）. This led to  his success later.
     When he began to direct his own films, first in Britain and later in Hollywood, he was determined to make films that held the audience's attention and kept tension（紧张感）. He succeeded. Hitchcock's ability to put you on the edge of your seat makes him one of the greatest makers of suspense（悬念） movies.
                                                                                                                                              (3)、Telling a story through dialogue prepared Hitchcock for his success later.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2.5分
5.
      Until 1983, Tillson Lake had been a lovely weekend and vacation place for many families. Then everything changed. During the Fourth of July weekend, residents woke up one morning to find that the lake had disappeared.
     Some people didn't believe what they were seeing. They looked again, but to their amazement they found they had been right the first time. The lake was simply no longer there. In its place was a big muddy hole, 30 feet deep. It was as if the lake had been a giant bathtub and someone had pulled the plug.
     The lake's owner, Joseph Unanue, did indeed pull the plug. That's exactly what happened. The dam that held back the water to form the lake was falling apart, so government officials ordered him to repair it. They issued him a permit to lower the dam level "five feet or more."He did much more. Mr. Unanue found repairs to the dam would cost $100,000. He didn't want to spend that much, so he opened the dam and lowered the water level until the lake was completely emptied. People living above the dam ended up with no lake. People living below the dam ended up with tons of mud and lots of dead fish. Everyone involved was angry with Mr. Unanue.
     Area residents believed Mr. Unanue acted out of spite（恶意）. They said he wanted to get back at them because the town wouldn't let him develop an amusement park on the lakeshore. When he couldn't build his park, he just went away and took his lake with him.
                                                                                                                                         
(3)、Mr.Unanue emptied out the lake because the lake was too full.   
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2.5分
6.      In 1920, barely out of his teens, Alfred Hitchcock went to work for an American film company which had opened a studio in Islington, London. His first job at the studio was writing captions （脚本） for silent movies. Within two years, he was writing scripts（剧本） and working as an assistant director.
     For the rest of the 1920s, Hitchcock worked on one film after another in Britain and Germany. Filming was often a rough-and-ready（匆忙做成的） affair and the assistant director was required to step in and plug gaps. A cameraman went missing, Hitchcock became a cameraman. A scene needed rewriting, Hitchcock rewrote it. Someone needed to be in charge of money when the film crew was on location, Hitchcock looked after the money.
     At the same time, this being the era of silent movies, Hitchcock was learning the language of cinema: telling a story－not through dialogue, but through visual images（视觉影象）. This led to  his success later.
     When he began to direct his own films, first in Britain and later in Hollywood, he was determined to make films that held the audience's attention and kept tension（紧张感）. He succeeded. Hitchcock's ability to put you on the edge of your seat makes him one of the greatest makers of suspense（悬念） movies.
                                                                                                                                              (4)、He was determined to draw the audience's attention and keep tension in his film-making.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2.5分
7.
      In 1920, barely out of his teens, Alfred Hitchcock went to work for an American film company which had opened a studio in Islington, London. His first job at the studio was writing captions （脚本） for silent movies. Within two years, he was writing scripts（剧本） and working as an assistant director.
     For the rest of the 1920s, Hitchcock worked on one film after another in Britain and Germany. Filming was often a rough-and-ready（匆忙做成的） affair and the assistant director was required to step in and plug gaps. A cameraman went missing, Hitchcock became a cameraman. A scene needed rewriting, Hitchcock rewrote it. Someone needed to be in charge of money when the film crew was on location, Hitchcock looked after the money.
     At the same time, this being the era of silent movies, Hitchcock was learning the language of cinema: telling a story－not through dialogue, but through visual images（视觉影象）. This led to  his success later.
     When he began to direct his own films, first in Britain and later in Hollywood, he was determined to make films that held the audience's attention and kept tension（紧张感）. He succeeded. Hitchcock's ability to put you on the edge of your seat makes him one of the greatest makers of suspense（悬念） movies.
                                                                                                                                                     
(5)、He had taken up different jobs before he succeeded.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2.5分
8.
      Until 1983, Tillson Lake had been a lovely weekend and vacation place for many families. Then everything changed. During the Fourth of July weekend, residents woke up one morning to find that the lake had disappeared.
     Some people didn't believe what they were seeing. They looked again, but to their amazement they found they had been right the first time. The lake was simply no longer there. In its place was a big muddy hole, 30 feet deep. It was as if the lake had been a giant bathtub and someone had pulled the plug.
     The lake's owner, Joseph Unanue, did indeed pull the plug. That's exactly what happened. The dam that held back the water to form the lake was falling apart, so government officials ordered him to repair it. They issued him a permit to lower the dam level "five feet or more."He did much more. Mr. Unanue found repairs to the dam would cost $100,000. He didn't want to spend that much, so he opened the dam and lowered the water level until the lake was completely emptied. People living above the dam ended up with no lake. People living below the dam ended up with tons of mud and lots of dead fish. Everyone involved was angry with Mr. Unanue.
     Area residents believed Mr. Unanue acted out of spite（恶意）. They said he wanted to get back at them because the town wouldn't let him develop an amusement park on the lakeshore. When he couldn't build his park, he just went away and took his lake with him.
                                                                                                                                             
(4)、Neighbors think Mr. Unanue is tired of swimming.   
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2.5分
9.
      All over the world people enjoy sports. Sports help to keep people healthy, happy and help them to live longer.
Sports change with the season. People play different games in winter and summer.
     Games and sports often grow out of people's work and everyday activities. The Arabs use horses or camels in much of their everyday life; they use them in their sports, too.
     Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere go in for them. Football, for example, has spread around the world. Swimming is popular in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers.
     Some sports or games go back to thousands of years ago, like running or jumping. Chinese boxing, for example, has a very long history. But basketball and volleyball are rather new. Neither one is a hundred years old yet. People are inventing new sports or games all the time.
     People from different countries may not be able to understand each other, but after a game they often become good friends. Sports help to train a person's character. One learns to fight hard but fight fair, to win without pride and to lose with grace.
                                                                                                                                             
(4)、From this passage we can see that according to the author sports and games are significant to our life in many respects.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2.5分
10.
     Until 1983, Tillson Lake had been a lovely weekend and vacation place for many families. Then everything changed. During the Fourth of July weekend, residents woke up one morning to find that the lake had disappeared.
     Some people didn't believe what they were seeing. They looked again, but to their amazement they found they had been right the first time. The lake was simply no longer there. In its place was a big muddy hole, 30 feet deep. It was as if the lake had been a giant bathtub and someone had pulled the plug.
     The lake's owner, Joseph Unanue, did indeed pull the plug. That's exactly what happened. The dam that held back the water to form the lake was falling apart, so government officials ordered him to repair it. They issued him a permit to lower the dam level "five feet or more."He did much more. Mr. Unanue found repairs to the dam would cost $100,000. He didn't want to spend that much, so he opened the dam and lowered the water level until the lake was completely emptied. People living above the dam ended up with no lake. People living below the dam ended up with tons of mud and lots of dead fish. Everyone involved was angry with Mr. Unanue.
     Area residents believed Mr. Unanue acted out of spite（恶意）. They said he wanted to get back at them because the town wouldn't let him develop an amusement park on the lakeshore. When he couldn't build his park, he just went away and took his lake with him.
                                                                                                                                         
(川大13春《大学英语（四）0004》在线作业2
试卷总分：100   测试时间：--
一、单选题（共30道试题，共75分。）
1.The sports meeting was put off till the next week _____rain.
A. in spite of
B. so
C. because
D. because of
满分：2.5分
2.
       Down the entrance hall of the school walk four eighth-grade students. Each one is carrying a small basket with a single egg inside. Soon more students join them-each one of them is also carrying a basket with an egg. The eggs in a basket are part of a new school program that helps young people understand that having a baby is a great duty.
     At the beginning of the program, the teacher puts the students in pairs-one girl and one boy. Each pair gets an egg, which they must take care of for two weeks. For those fourteen days, the students have to take care of the eggs as though they were real babies. Students whose eggs get broken have to start the two weeks all over again with a new egg.
     One person in each pair must have the egg with him or her at all times-twenty-four hours a day. At no time can they let the egg be out of sight. "If a teacher catches you without your egg," said one student, "she makes you go get it. They are really strict." The teachers also make the students spend half an hour each day sitting with the egg and just watching it. That can get pretty boring. But it's also something that parents spend a lot of time doing.
    Children say that the program has helped them understand the duties involved in having a child. "It was really hard," said one student, "You had to think all the time about the egg."
                                                                                                                                             
  (2)、At the beginning, ______.
A. only one student joined the program
B. four students in all were interested in the program
C. eight students became members of the program
D. more students than teachers liked the program
满分：2.5分
3.— _______ — You too!
A. Merry Christmas!
B. What a beautiful day!
C. Help yourself!
D. It's very kind of you!
满分：2.5分
4.If you _______ me, I shall be very grateful to you.
A. must help
B. will help
C. may help
D. need help
满分：2.5分
5.She is not only my classmate ________ also my good friend.
A. or
B. but
C. and
D. too
满分：2.5分
6.— Would you like to see the menu — _______
A. No, thanks. I already know what to order.
B. Your menu is very clear.
C. I hear the food here is tasty.
D. The setting is very comfortable.
满分：2.5分
7.She suffered temporary loss of _______ after being struck on the head.
A. view
B. vision
C. eye
D. illusion
满分：2.5分
8.I’m tired of working for others and I decided to launch my own business.
A. 我讨厌为他人工作，决定开始自己的生意。
B. 我厌倦了为他人工作，决定开创自己的事业。
C. 我厌倦了为他人工作，所以我决定开始自己的生意。
D. 我讨厌和他人一起工作，所以我决定自己创业。
满分：2.5分
9.It is essential that these application forms _______ back as early as possible.
A. must be sent
B. will be sent
C. are sent
D. sent
满分：2.5分
10.It is the best ______ I have seen.
A. that
B. who
C. whom
D. which
满分：2.5分
11.Excuse me for breaking in, _______I have some news for you.
A. so
B. and
C. but
D. yet
满分：2.5分
12.
      Down the entrance hall of the school walk four eighth-grade students. Each one is carrying a small basket with a single egg inside. Soon more students join them-each one of them is also carrying a basket with an egg. The eggs in a basket are part of a new school program that helps young people understand that having a baby is a great duty.
     At the beginning of the program, the teacher puts the students in pairs-one girl and one boy. Each pair gets an egg, which they must take care of for two weeks. For those fourteen days, the students have to take care of the eggs as though they were real babies. Students whose eggs get broken have to start the two weeks all over again with a new egg.
     One person in each pair must have the egg with him or her at all times-twenty-four hours a day. At no time can they let the egg be out of sight. "If a teacher catches you without your egg," said one student, "she makes you go get it. They are really strict." The teachers also make the students spend half an hour each day sitting with the egg and just watching it. That can get pretty boring. But it's also something that parents spend a lot of time doing.
    Children say that the program has helped them understand the duties involved in having a child. "It was really hard," said one student, "You had to think all the time about the egg."
                                                                                                                                            
  (4)、Why should the students in the program spend half an hour each day sitting with an egg and just watching it
A. Because it is very boring to have the egg with them at all times.
B. Because the teachers in this program are very strict.
C. Because only in this way can students understand parents in taking care of children.
D. Because if students do not do it, they will fail in the examination.
满分：2.5分
13.A pair of spectacles ________ what I need at the moment.
A. is
B. are
C. has
D. have
满分：2.5分
14.Could you be more _______ about what you’re looking for
A. particular
B. peculiar
C. special
D. specific
满分：2.5分
15.I want to open a(n) _______ in that bank tomorrow.
A. file
B. account
C. check
D. document
满分：2.5分
16.— You've been busy, haven't you — _______
A. I was busy last week.
B. Yes, I've been working hard on my paper.
C. I will get busy with my English studies.
D. I'd like to get busy like our teachers.
满分：2.5分
17.      Our child's behavior is greatly influenced by the way we react to what he has done. Our reactions help to determine whether our child will repeat his behavior or whether he will do something different. This statement is a very important part of a principle of behavioral psychology.
     The principle states that a behavior is influenced or affected by how the environment ---- people, places and things ---- immediately responds to the behavior. Perhaps without realizing it, you have used this principle many times.
     On the occasion when you told your child what a good boy he was after he cleaned up his room, you used the principle. When you sent your child to his room for fighting with his brother, you used the principle. When I gave Kim a cookie after she started to cry, I used the principle. In each of these examples, a particular behavior occurred first ---- cleaning up a room, fighting, and crying.
In addition, there was a reaction to each behavior ---- the child was praised, sent to his room, or given a cookie. By these actions, we have influenced the previous behaviors and have helped to determine whether those behaviors will occur again in the future.
                                                                                                                                            (5)、What does the lecturer mean by "environment"
A. Rooms, cookies and toys.
B. Water, air and forest.
C. People, places and things.
D. Family, school and friends.
满分：2.5分
18.— Have you got a table for four, waiter — _______
A. Welcome to our restaurant.
B. Yes, sure. This way, please.
C. We have looked the seats.
D. Here are the menus.
满分：2.5分
19.— Madam, do all the buses go downtown — _________
A. Wow, you got the idea.
B. No, never mind.
C. Pretty well, I guess.
D. Sorry, I'm new here.
满分：2.5分
20.She knew that society would _______ her for abandoning her children.
A. discuss
B. blame
C. say
D. condemn
满分：2.5分
21.I will never give in _______ they might do or say about my plan.
A. whatever
B. however
C. no matter how
D. how
满分：2.5分
22.— What do you find difficult in learning English — _______
A. Listening and speaking.
B. Don’t be afraid of difficulties.
C. Learning English is useful.
D. Don’t be disappointed.
满分：2.5分
23.— I had a really good weekend at my uncle's. — _______
A. Oh, that's very nice of you.
B. Certainly.
C. It's a pleasure.
D. Oh, I'm glad to hear that.
满分：2.5分
24.I will never forget the days _______ I spent with my friends in Beijing.
A. when
B. that
C. in which
D. on that
满分：2.5分
25.Unemployment is not the _______— the real problem is the decline in public morality.
A. trouble
B. matter
C. issue
D. thing
满分：2.5分
26.I wonder how many years ago _______.
A. did you father retire
B. your father retired
C. has your father retired
D. your father has retired
满分：2.5分
27.The truck ran out of control and hit a house.
A. 卡车跑出了控制范围，撞上了一栋房子。
B. 卡车失控之后撞上了一栋房子。
C. 卡车跑出去撞上了一栋房子。
D. 卡车跑出路道撞上了一栋房子。
满分：2.5分
28.Her reaction to the child’s bad behavior was unnecessarily _______.
A. abundant
B. fluency
C. rational
D. hash
满分：2.5分
29.Sending the child abroad alone would mean putting him at risk.
A. 让孩子一个人去国外有危险。
B. 送孩子去国外就等于冒险。
C. 把孩子单独送到国外就意味着让他去冒风险。
D. 把孩子单独送到国外意味着把他放在风险中。
满分：2.5分
30.    Our child's behavior is greatly influenced by the way we react to what he has done. Our reactions help to determine whether our child will repeat his behavior or whether he will do something different. This statement is a very important part of a principle of behavioral psychology.
     The principle states that a behavior is influenced or affected by how the environment ---- people, places and things ---- immediately responds to the behavior. Perhaps without realizing it, you have used this principle many times.
     On the occasion when you told your child what a good boy he was after he cleaned up his room, you used the principle. When you sent your child to his room for fighting with his brother, you used the principle. When I gave Kim a cookie after she started to cry, I used the principle. In each of these examples, a particular behavior occurred first ---- cleaning up a room, fighting, and crying.
In addition, there was a reaction to each behavior ---- the child was praised, sent to his room, or given a cookie. By these actions, we have influenced the previous behaviors and have helped to determine whether those behaviors will occur again in the future.
                                                                                                                                              (2) On what kind of principle is the lecture based
A. A principle in chemistry.
B. A principle in behavioral psychology.
C. A principle in physics.
D. A principle in geology.
满分：2.5分
二、判断题（共10道试题，共25分。）
1.
      Until 1983, Tillson Lake had been a lovely weekend and vacation place for many families. Then everything changed. During the Fourth of July weekend, residents woke up one morning to find that the lake had disappeared.
     Some people didn't believe what they were seeing. They looked again, but to their amazement they found they had been right the first time. The lake was simply no longer there. In its place was a big muddy hole, 30 feet deep. It was as if the lake had been a giant bathtub and someone had pulled the plug.
     The lake's owner, Joseph Unanue, did indeed pull the plug. That's exactly what happened. The dam that held back the water to form the lake was falling apart, so government officials ordered him to repair it. They issued him a permit to lower the dam level "five feet or more."He did much more. Mr. Unanue found repairs to the dam would cost $100,000. He didn't want to spend that much, so he opened the dam and lowered the water level until the lake was completely emptied. People living above the dam ended up with no lake. People living below the dam ended up with tons of mud and lots of dead fish. Everyone involved was angry with Mr. Unanue.
     Area residents believed Mr. Unanue acted out of spite（恶意）. They said he wanted to get back at them because the town wouldn't let him develop an amusement park on the lakeshore. When he couldn't build his park, he just went away and took his lake with him.
                                                                                                                                             
(4)、Neighbors think Mr. Unanue is tired of swimming.   
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2.5分
2.
     Albert Einstein had a great effect on science and history, greater than what only a few other men have achieved. An American university president once commented that Einstein had created a new outlook, a new view of the universe. It may be some time before the average mind understands fully the identity of time and space and so on-but even ordinary men understand now that the universe is something larger than ever thought before.
     By 1914 the young Einstein had gained world fame. He accepted the offer to become a professor at the Prussian Academy of Science in Berlin. He had few duties, little teaching and unlimited opportunities for study, but soon his peace and quiet were broken by the First World War.Einstein hated violence. The misery of war affected him deeply, and he sat unhappily in his office doing little. He lost interest in his research. Only when peace came in 1918 was he able to get back to work.
      In the years following World War I honors were increasingly heaped on him. He became the head of the Kaiser Whihem Institute of Theoretical Physics. In 1921 he won the Noble Prize, and he was honored in Germany until the rise of Nazism when he was driven from Germany because he was a Jew.
                                                                                                                                                
(3)、According to Paragraph 2, Albert Einstein headed a research institute.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2.5分
3.
All over the world people enjoy sports. Sports help to keep people healthy, happy and help them to live longer.
Sports change with the season. People play different games in winter and summer.
     Games and sports often grow out of people's work and everyday activities. The Arabs use horses or camels in much of their everyday life; they use them in their sports, too.
     Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere go in for them. Football, for example, has spread around the world. Swimming is popular in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers.
     Some sports or games go back to thousands of years ago, like running or jumping. Chinese boxing, for example, has a very long history. But basketball and volleyball are rather new. Neither one is a hundred years old yet. People are inventing new sports or games all the time.
     People from different countries may not be able to understand each other, but after a game they often become good friends. Sports help to train a person's character. One learns to fight hard but fight fair, to win without pride and to lose with grace.
                                                                                                                                             
(2)、The writer didn't tell us in this passage that basketball was invented in America.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2.5分
4.
     Until 1983, Tillson Lake had been a lovely weekend and vacation place for many families. Then everything changed. During the Fourth of July weekend, residents woke up one morning to find that the lake had disappeared.
     Some people didn't believe what they were seeing. They looked again, but to their amazement they found they had been right the first time. The lake was simply no longer there. In its place was a big muddy hole, 30 feet deep. It was as if the lake had been a giant bathtub and someone had pulled the plug.
     The lake's owner, Joseph Unanue, did indeed pull the plug. That's exactly what happened. The dam that held back the water to form the lake was falling apart, so government officials ordered him to repair it. They issued him a permit to lower the dam level "five feet or more."He did much more. Mr. Unanue found repairs to the dam would cost $100,000. He didn't want to spend that much, so he opened the dam and lowered the water level until the lake was completely emptied. People living above the dam ended up with no lake. People living below the dam ended up with tons of mud and lots of dead fish. Everyone involved was angry with Mr. Unanue.
     Area residents believed Mr. Unanue acted out of spite（恶意）. They said he wanted to get back at them because the town wouldn't let him develop an amusement park on the lakeshore. When he couldn't build his park, he just went away and took his lake with him.
                                                                                                                                         
(2)、The lake was compared to a bathtub because it could be emptied out.   
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2.5分
5.     In 1920, barely out of his teens, Alfred Hitchcock went to work for an American film company which had opened a studio in Islington, London. His first job at the studio was writing captions （脚本） for silent movies. Within two years, he was writing scripts（剧本） and working as an assistant director.
      For the rest of the 1920s, Hitchcock worked on one film after another in Britain and Germany. Filming was often a rough-and-ready（匆忙做成的） affair and the assistant director was required to step in and plug gaps. A cameraman went missing, Hitchcock became a cameraman. A scene needed rewriting, Hitchcock rewrote it. Someone needed to be in charge of money when the film crew was on location, Hitchcock looked after the money.
     At the same time, this being the era of silent movies, Hitchcock was learning the language of cinema: telling a story－not through dialogue, but through visual images（视觉影象）. This led to  his success later.
     When he began to direct his own films, first in Britain and later in Hollywood, he was determined to make films that held the audience's attention and kept tension（紧张感）. He succeeded. Hitchcock's ability to put you on the edge of your seat makes him one of the greatest makers of suspense（悬念） movies.
                                                                                                                                              (3)、Telling a story through dialogue prepared Hitchcock for his success later.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2.5分
6.
      Until 1983, Tillson Lake had been a lovely weekend and vacation place for many families. Then everything changed. During the Fourth of July weekend, residents woke up one morning to find that the lake had disappeared.
     Some people didn't believe what they were seeing. They looked again, but to their amazement they found they had been right the first time. The lake was simply no longer there. In its place was a big muddy hole, 30 feet deep. It was as if the lake had been a giant bathtub and someone had pulled the plug.
     The lake's owner, Joseph Unanue, did indeed pull the plug. That's exactly what happened. The dam that held back the water to form the lake was falling apart, so government officials ordered him to repair it. They issued him a permit to lower the dam level "five feet or more."He did much more. Mr. Unanue found repairs to the dam would cost $100,000. He didn't want to spend that much, so he opened the dam and lowered the water level until the lake was completely emptied. People living above the dam ended up with no lake. People living below the dam ended up with tons of mud and lots of dead fish. Everyone involved was angry with Mr. Unanue.
     Area residents believed Mr. Unanue acted out of spite（恶意）. They said he wanted to get back at them because the town wouldn't let him develop an amusement park on the lakeshore. When he couldn't build his park, he just went away and took his lake with him.
(1)、The story is mainly about a bad-tempered man and his lake.   
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2.5分
7.
       Albert Einstein had a great effect on science and history, greater than what only a few other men have achieved. An American university president once commented that Einstein had created a new outlook, a new view of the universe. It may be some time before the average mind understands fully the identity of time and space and so on-but even ordinary men understand now that the universe is something larger than ever thought before.
     By 1914 the young Einstein had gained world fame. He accepted the offer to become a professor at the Prussian Academy of Science in Berlin. He had few duties, little teaching and unlimited opportunities for study, but soon his peace and quiet were broken by the First World War.Einstein hated violence. The misery of war affected him deeply, and he sat unhappily in his office doing little. He lost interest in his research. Only when peace came in 1918 was he able to get back to work.
     In the years following World War I honors were increasingly heaped on him. He became the head of the Kaiser Whihem Institute of Theoretical Physics. In 1921 he won the Noble Prize, and he was honored in Germany until the rise of Nazism when he was driven from Germany because he was a Jew.
(1)、The main idea of Paragraph 1 is the change in human thought produced by Einstein.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2.5分
8.
      Until 1983, Tillson Lake had been a lovely weekend and vacation place for many families. Then everything changed. During the Fourth of July weekend, residents woke up one morning to find that the lake had disappeared.
     Some people didn't believe what they were seeing. They looked again, but to their amazement they found they had been right the first time. The lake was simply no longer there. In its place was a big muddy hole, 30 feet deep. It was as if the lake had been a giant bathtub and someone had pulled the plug.
     The lake's owner, Joseph Unanue, did indeed pull the plug. That's exactly what happened. The dam that held back the water to form the lake was falling apart, so government officials ordered him to repair it. They issued him a permit to lower the dam level "five feet or more."He did much more. Mr. Unanue found repairs to the dam would cost $100,000. He didn't want to spend that much, so he opened the dam and lowered the water level until the lake was completely emptied. People living above the dam ended up with no lake. People living below the dam ended up with tons of mud and lots of dead fish. Everyone involved was angry with Mr. Unanue.
     Area residents believed Mr. Unanue acted out of spite（恶意）. They said he wanted to get back at them because the town wouldn't let him develop an amusement park on the lakeshore. When he couldn't build his park, he just went away and took his lake with him.
                                                                                                                                             
(5)、The situation could be changed by repairing the dam.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2.5分
9.
      In 1920, barely out of his teens, Alfred Hitchcock went to work for an American film company which had opened a studio in Islington, London. His first job at the studio was writing captions （脚本） for silent movies. Within two years, he was writing scripts（剧本） and working as an assistant director.
     For the rest of the 1920s, Hitchcock worked on one film after another in Britain and Germany. Filming was often a rough-and-ready（匆忙做成的） affair and the assistant director was required to step in and plug gaps. A cameraman went missing, Hitchcock became a cameraman. A scene needed rewriting, Hitchcock rewrote it. Someone needed to be in charge of money when the film crew was on location, Hitchcock looked after the money.
     At the same time, this being the era of silent movies, Hitchcock was learning the language of cinema: telling a story－not through dialogue, but through visual images（视觉影象）. This led to  his success later.
     When he began to direct his own films, first in Britain and later in Hollywood, he was determined to make films that held the audience's attention and kept tension（紧张感）. He succeeded. Hitchcock's ability to put you on the edge of your seat makes him one of the greatest makers of suspense（悬念） movies.
                                                                                                                                             
(1)、Alfred Hitchcock's first job at the studio was writing captions for silent movies.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2.5分
10.       In 1920, barely out of his teens, Alfred Hitchcock went to work for an American film company which had opened a studio in Islington, London. His first job at the studio was writing captions （脚本） for silent movies. Within two years, he was writing scripts（剧本） and working as an assistant director.
       For the rest of the 1920s, Hitchcock worked on one film after another in Britain and Germany. Filming was often a rough-and-ready（匆忙做成的） affair and the assistant director was required to step in and plug gaps. A cameraman went missing, Hitchcock became a cameraman. A scene needed rewriting, Hitchcock rewrote it. Someone needed to be in charge of money when the film crew was on location, Hitchcock looked after the money.
       At the same time, this being the era of silent movies, Hitchcock was learning the language of cinema: telling a story－not through dialogue, but through visual images（视觉影象）. This led to  his success later.
       When he began to direct his own films, first in Britain and later in Hollywood, he was determined to make films that held the audience's attention and kept tension（紧张感）. He succeeded. Hitchcock's ability to put you on the edge of your seat makes him one of the greatest makers of suspense（悬念） movies.
                                                                                                                                                (2)、According to the context, "step in and plug gaps" (in Line 3, Para. 2) means asking for one's help.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2.5分