大学英语（统考）在线练习题19(客观题)

黄老师

大学英语（统考）在线练习题19(客观题)
试卷总分：100   测试时间：--
一、阅读理解（共4道试题，共40分。）
1.How often one hears children wishing they were grown up, and old people wishing they were young again. Each age has its pleasures and its pains and the happiest person is the one who enjoys what each age gives him without wasting his time in useless regrets.
Youth is a time when there are few tasks to make life difficult. If a child has good parents, he is fed, looked after and loved whatever he may do. It is impossible that he will ever again in his life be given so much without having to do anything in return. In addition, life is always presenting new things to the child–—things that have lost their interest for older people because they are too well-known. But a child has his pains: he is not so free to do what he wishes to do; he is continually being told not to do things, or being punished for what he has done wrong.        
When the young man starts to earn his own living, he can no longer expect others to pay for his food, his clothes, and his room, but has to work if he wants to live comfortably. If he spends most of his time playing about in the way that he used to as a child, he will go hungry. And if he breaks the laws of society as he used to break the laws of his parents, he may go to prison. If, however, he works hard, keeps out of trouble and has good health, he can have the great happiness of building up for himself his own position in society.
1).People can experience happiness if they ________ .
A. always think of the past and regret it
B. value the present
C. are no longer young
D. become old and have much experience
满分：2分
2).When people were young, they used to _________ .
A. be in charge of many businesses  
B. have few things to think about and take on
C. look after their younger sisters and brothers
D. face a lot of difficulties
满分：2分
3).The pains of children lie in the fact that ________ .
A. no one helps them make right decisions
B. they are often beaten by their parents
C. they can not be accepted and praised by others
D. they are not allowed to do what they like to do
满分：2分
4).Children are usually happy because _________ .
A. old people lose interest in them
B. they are free to do wrong
C. they are familiar with everything going on around them
D. things are new to them
满分：2分
5).Which of the following is NOT needed for a young man to be happy
A. Hard work.
B. Being free from troubles.
C. Wealth.
D. Health.
满分：2分
2.If we were asked exactly what we were doing a year ago, we should probably have to say that we could not remember. But if we had kept a book and had written in it and account of what we did each day, we should be able to give an answer to the question.
    It is the same in history. Many things have been forgotten because we do not have any written account of them. Sometimes men did keep a record of the most important happenings in their country, but often it was destroyed by fire or in a war. Sometimes there was never any written record at all because the people of that time and place did not know how to write. For example, we know a good deal about the people who lived in China 4,000 years ago, because they could write and leave written records for those who lived after them. But we know almost nothing about the people who lived even 200 years ago in central Africa, because they had not learned to write.
    Sometimes, of course, even if the people cannot write, they may know something of the past. They have heard about it from older people, and often songs and dances and stories have been made about the most important happenings, and these have been sung and acted and told for many generations. For most people are proud to tell what their fathers did in the past. This we may call “remembered history”. Some of it has now been written down. It is not so exact or so valuable to us as written history is, because words are much more easily changed when used again and again in speech than when copied in writing. But where there are no written records, such spoken stories are often very helpful.
1). Which of the following ideas is not suggested in the passage
A. “Remembered history”, compared with written history, is less reliable.
B. Written records of the past play the most important role in our learning of the human history.
C. A written account of our daily activities helps us to be able to answer many questions.
D. Where there are no written records, there is no history.
满分：2分
2).We know very little about the central Africa 200 years ago because _______.
A.  there was nothing worth being written down at that time
B. the people there ignored the importance of keeping a record
C. the written records were perhaps destroyed by a fire
D.  the people there did not know how to write
满分：2分
3).“Remembered history” refers to _______.
A. history based on a person’s imagination
B. stories of important happenings passed down from mouth to mouth
C. songs and dances about the most important events
D. both B and C
满分：2分
4).“Remembered history” is regarded as valuable only when _______.
A. it is written down
B. no written account is available
C. it proves to be true     
D. people are interested in it
满分：2分
5).The passage suggests that we could have learned much more about our past than we do now if the ancient people had _______.
A. kept a written record of every past event
B.  not burnt their written records in wars
C. told exact stories of the most important happenings
D. made more songs and dances
满分：2分
3.We can see how the product life cycle works by looking at the introduction of instant coffee. When it was introduced, most people did not like it as well as “regular” coffee, and it took several years to gain general acceptance (introduction stage). At one point, though, instant coffee grew rapidly in popularity, and many brands were introduced (stage of rapid growth). After a while, people became attached to one brand and sales leveled off (stage of maturity). Sales went into a slight decline（衰退）when freeze-dried coffees were introduced (stage of decline).
    The importance of the product life cycle to marketers is this: Different stages in the product life cycle call for different strategies. The goal is to extend product life so that sales and profits do not decline. One strategy is called market modification. It means that marketing managers look for new users and market sections. Did you know, for example, that the backpacks that so many students carry today were originally designed for the military
    Market modification also means searching for increased usage among present customers or going for a different market, such as senior citizens. A marketer may re-position the product to appeal to new market sections.
    Another product extension strategy is called product modification. It involves changing product quality, features, or style to attract new users or more usage from present users. American auto manufacturers are using quality improvement as one way to recapture world markets. Note, also, how auto manufacturers once changed styles dramatically from year to year to keep demand from falling.
1).According to the passage, when people grow fond of one particular brand of a product, its sales will __________.
A.  decrease gradually   
B. become unstable
C. improve enormously      
D.  remain at the same level
满分：2分
2).The first paragraph tells us that a new product is ___________.
A. usually introduced to satisfy different tastes
B. often more expensive than old ones
C. often inferior to old ones at first
D.  not easily accepted by the public
满分：2分
3).Marketers need to know which of the four stages a product is in so as to __________.
A.  work out marketing policies
B. increase its popularity
C. promote its production     
D. speed up its life cycle
满分：2分
4).The author mentions the example of “backpacks” (Line 4, Para.2) to show the importance of ___________.
A. increasing usage among students
B. exploring new market sections
C. pleasing the young as well as the old
D. serving both military and civil needs
满分：2分
5).In order to recover their share of the world market, U.S. auto makers are ___________.
A. improving product quality
B. modernizing product style
C. re-positioning their product in the market
D.  increasing product features
满分：2分
4.
The view over a valley of a tiny village with thatched（草盖的）roof cottages around a church; a drive through a narrow village street lined with thatched cottages painted pink or white; the sight over the rolling hills of a pretty collection of thatched farm buildings — these are still common sights in parts of England. Most people will agree that the thatched roof is an essential part of the attraction of the English countryside.
Thatching is in fact the oldest of all the building crafts practiced in the British Isles（英论诸岛）. Although thatch has always been used for cottage and farm buildings, it was once used for castles and churches, too.
Thatching is a solitary（独自的）craft, which often runs in families. The craft of thatching as it is practiced toady has changed very little since the Middle Ages. Over 800 full-time thatchers are employed in England and Wales today, maintaining and renewing the old roofs as well as thatching newer houses. Many property owners choose thatch not only for its beauty but because they know it will keep them cool in summer and warm in winter.
In fact, if we look at developing countries, over half the world lives under thatch, but they all do it in different ways. People in developing countries are often reluctant to go back to traditional materials and would prefer modern buildings. However, they may lack the money to allow them to import the necessary materials. Their temporary mud huts with thatched roofs of wild grasses often only last six months. Thatch which has been done the British way lasts from twenty to sixty years, and is an effective defense against the heat.
1).Which of the following remains a unique feature of the English countryside
A. Cottages with thatched roofs.
B. Churches with cottages around them.
C. Rolling hills with pretty farm buildings.
D. Narrow streets lined with pink or white houses.
满分：2分
2).What do we know about thatching as a craft
A. It is quite different from what it used to be.
B. It is in most cases handed down among family members.
C. It is practised on farms all over England.
D. It is a collective activity.
满分：2分
3).Thatched houses are still preferred because of _________.
A. their durability
B. their easy maintenance
C. their cheap and ready-made materials
D. their style and comfort
满分：2分
4).People in developing countries also live under thatch because ________.
A. they like thatched houses better than other buildings
B. thatch is an effective defense against the heat
C. thatched roof houses are the cheapest
D. thatched cottages are a big tourist attraction
满分：2分
5).We can learn from the passage that _________.
A. the English people have a special liking for thatched houses
B. most thatched cottages in England are located on hillsides
C. thatching is a building craft first created by the English people
D. thatched cottages in England have been passed down from ancient times
满分：2分
二、单选题（共15道试题，共45分。）
1.You won’t get a seat in this restaurant unless you ______ a table.
A. place
B. book
C. set
D. draw
满分：3分
2.Our English class is conducted ______ a twice-a week basis.
A. for
B. with
C. on
D. to
满分：3分
3.________ , he had asked three persons before he got there.
A. Not knowing where was the bookstore
B. Knowing not where the bookstore was
C. Not knowing where the bookstore was
D. Not to know where the bookstore was
满分：3分
4.They wrote the notice in several languages ________ foreign tourists could understand them.
A. while
B. since  
C. even if  
D. so that
满分：3分
5.He said that he would come and he _______ come.
A. will
B. would
C. did
D. didn’t
满分：3分
6.The secretary will get everything ready before the manager ______ back.
A. come
B. comes
C. will come
D. has
满分：3分
7.It is ______ for people to feel excited when they start doing something new.
A. normal
B. ordinary
C. average
D. regular
满分：3分
8.With so many eyes ______ on me, my heart began to race.
A. fix
B. to fix
C. fixed
D. fixing
满分：3分
9.He opened the door quietly ______ wake up the baby.
A.  so as to   
B. so as not to  
C.  so as to not  
D. as so to
满分：3分
10.The train arrived ______ as usual.
A. late
B. later
C. lately
D. latest
满分：3分
11. ---- Good morning, Dr. Johnson’s office. Can I help you
   ---- _________________.
A. Speaking, please
B. I’d like to make an appointment, please
C. Yes, go on
D. No, you can’t
满分：3分
12.— Good morning, sir. May I help you
— __________________ .
A. No, I don’t buy anything
B. No, I don’t need your help
C. Yes, I need some sugar  
D. Oh, no. That’s OK.
满分：3分
13.— These are certainly beautiful flowers. Thank you so much.
— _________________ .
A. No, no. It’s nothing   
B. You are welcome.
C. Yes, I agree.  
D. Yes, I think so, too
满分：3分
14.—How do you like the dress
—_____________
A. I’m fine, thank you.
B. The price is reasonable.
C. I bought the dress at a sale.
D. It’s my sister’s.
满分：3分
15.I’ll accept the job ________ I don’t have to get up early.
A. since
B. even though
C. if
D. though
满分：3分
三、完型填空（共1道试题，共15分。）
1.How do you understand the idea of living on your own You may have felt very much on your own when you left home to __1__ college. A free bird out of its __2__. Are you able to pay the tuition by yourself Can you take care of your __3__ needs “Just find a __4__ job, and everything will be OK.” Some might say. Others may find __5__ college life quite safe and convenient.
1).
A. traditional
B. part-time
C. daily
D. cage
E. enter
满分：3分
2).
A. traditional
B. part-time
C. daily
D. cage
E. enter
满分：3分
3).
A. traditional
B. part-time
C. daily
D. cage
E. enter
满分：3分
4).
A. traditional
B. part-time
C. daily
D. cage
E. enter
满分：3分
5).
A. traditional
B. part-time
C. daily
D. cage
E. enter
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大学英语（统考）在线练习题 19
试卷总分：100   测试时间：--
一、单选题（共10道试题，共25分。）
1.People were ______ the idea of a well-balanced life.
A.  interested for  
B. interesting in  
C.  interested in
D. interesting for
满分：3分
2.— Good morning. Have you got a single room with a bathroom, please
—_____________
A. I don’t know.
B. I’d rather not say.
C. Well, guess.
D. Yes, we have.
满分：3分
3.Hard-working students are ______ to make progress in their studies.
A. likely
B. probably
C.  perhaps
D. possibly
满分：3分
4.
The secretary was made ______ on New Year’s Eve.
A. to work
B. work
C. to working
D. worked
满分：3分
5.— Hello, may I talk to the manager about the price
   — _______________ .
A. Sorry, he is out at the moment
B. No, you can't
C. Sorry, you can't
D. I don't know
满分：3分
6.The bicycle you referred to isn’t _______ . It belongs to _______ .
A. me; you      
B. mine; hers      
C. hers; his        
D. his; her
满分：2分
7.The bank manager asked his assistant if it was possible for him to   ______ the investment plan within a week.
A. work out
B. put out  
C. make out   
D. set out
满分：2分
8.It took her several weeks to ________ from the shock.
A. imagine
B. improve
C. recover
D. come
满分：2分
9.Hardly ______ the door when he rushed into the office.
A. I opened
B. did I open
C.
I had opened
D. had I opened
满分：2分
10.She returned home from the office, only ______ the door open and something missing.
A. find
B. to find
C. found
D. finding
满分：2分
二、阅读理解（共2道试题，共30分。）
1.Trees are useful to man in three very important ways: they provide him wood and other products; they give him shade; and they help to prevent drought (干旱) and floods.
   Unfortunately, in many parts of the world, man has not realized that the third of these services is the most important. In his eagerness to draw quick profit from the trees, he has cut them down in large numbers.
    Two thousand years ago, a rich and powerful country cut down its trees to build warships, with which to gain itself an empire. It gained the empire but, without its trees, its soil became bare and poor. When the empire fell to pieces, the country found itself faced by floods and starvation.
    Even where a government realizes the importance of a plentiful supply of trees, it is difficult sometimes to make the people realize this. They cut down the trees but are too careless to plant and look after new trees. So, unless the government has a good system of control, or can educate the people, the forests slowly disappear.
    This does not only mean that there will be fewer trees. The results are even more serious: for where there are trees, their roots break the soil up, allowing the rain to sink in, and also bind the soil. This prevents the soil from being washed away. But where there are no trees, the rain falls on hard ground and flows away on the surface, and this causes floods and the rain carries away the rich topsoil in which crops grow. When all the topsoil is gone, nothing remains but worthless desert.
1).Trees are useful to man mainly in three ways, the most important of which is that they can _______.
A. keep him from the hot sunshine
B. enable him to build warships
C. make him draw quick profit from them
D. protect him form droughts and floods
满分：3分
2).It’s great pity that _______.
A. man is only interested in building empires
B. man is eager to profit form trees
C. man hasn’t realized the importance of trees to him
D. man hasn’t found out that he has lost all trees
满分：3分
3).Sooner or later the forests will disappear _______.
A. unless a country has a plenty supply of trees
B. unless people stop cutting down their trees
C. unless all people are taught the importance of planting trees
D. unless the government punishes those who cut trees instead of planting them
满分：3分
4).The word “bind” in Paragraph 5 means _______.
A. to wash away  
B. to make wet
C. to make stay together  
D. to improve
满分：3分
5).When there is a heavy rain, trees can help to prevent floods, as they can _______.
A. keep rain from falling down to soft ground
B. cause the soil to allow rainwater to sink in
C. prevent the soil from being washed away
D. make the topsoil stick together
满分：3分
2.Like most people, I was brought up to look upon life as a process of getting. It was not until in my late thirties that I made this important discovery: giving-away makes life so much more exciting. You need not worry if you lack money. This is how I experimented with giving-away. If an idea for improving the window display of a neighborhood store flashes to me, I step in and make the suggestion to the storekeeper. One discovery I made about giving-away is that it is almost impossible to give away anything in this world without getting something back, though the return often comes in an unexpected form. One Sunday morning the local post office delivered an important special delivery letter to my home, though it was addressed to me at my office. I wrote the postmaster a note of appreciation. More than a year later I needed a post-office box for a new business I was starting. I was told at the window that there were no boxes left, and that my name would have to go on a long waiting list. As I was about to leave, the postmaster appeared in the doorway. He had overheard (无意中听到) our conversation. “Wasn’t it you that wrote us that letter a year ago about delivering a special delivery to your home” I said yes. “Well, you certainly are going to have a box in this post office if we have to make one for you. You don’t know what a letter like that means to us. We usually get nothing but complaints.”
1).From the passage, we understand that _________ .
A. the author did not understand the importance of giving until he was in late thirties
B. the author was like most people who were mostly receivers rather than givers
C. the author received the same education as most people during his childhood
D. the author liked most people as they looked upon life as a process of getting
满分：3分
2).According to the author ___________ .
A. giving means you will lack money
B. the excitement of giving can bring you money
C. you don't have to be rich in order to give
D.  when you give away money, you will be rich
满分：3分
3).The author would make the suggestion to the storekeeper___________ .
A.  in writing   
B. in person
C. in the window display   
D. about the neighborhood
满分：3分
4).When the author needed a post-office box, _________ .
A. he had to put his name on a waiting list
B. he wrote the postmaster a note of appreciation
C. many people had applied for post-office boxes before him
D. he asked the postmaster to make one for him
满分：3分
5).In reply to the postmaster's question, the author said _________ .
A. it was the special delivery
   B.    C.    D.
B. it was the post-office box
C. it was the note of appreciation he wrote
D. it was he who wrote him a letter a year ago  
满分：3分
三、完型填空（共1道试题，共10分。）
1.Hundreds of millions of people buy fast food every day without giving it much thought. They __1__ consider where this food came from, __2__ it was made, what __3__ behind the shiny, happy surface of every fast food transaction (交易). They should know what really hides __4__ those sesame-seed buns (带芝麻的小面包).As the saying __5__: You are what you eat.
1).
A. lies   B.    C.   D.    E.
B. rarely
C. between
D. how
E.  goes
满分：2分
2).
A. lies   B.   C.   D.  E.
B. rarely
C. between
D. how  
E. goes
满分：2分
3).
A. lies
B. rarely
C. between   
D.  how   
E. goes
满分：2分
4).
A. lies
B. rarely
C. between  
D. how  
E. goes
满分：2分
5).
A. lies
B. rarely
C. between  
D. how
E. goes
满分：2分
四、简答题（共5道试题，共35分。）
1.A man with a good education is very likely to be able to rise to a higher position faster.
一个人受到良好的教育，就非常有可能更快地提升到更高的位置。
2.The better you can use a computer, the more likely you are to find a job as a secretary.
你使用电脑越熟练，你找到担任秘书工作的可能性就越大。
3.Fish and chips has always been a favorite dish in Britain.
鱼和炸薯片一直是英国人喜爱的一道菜。
4.What one says should match what one does.
人们应言行一致。
5.But nobody is quite sure how long-term memory works.
但是没有人确定长期记忆是如何运行的
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