大学英语（统考）在线练习题7(客观题)

黄老师

大学英语（统考）在线练习题7(客观题)
试卷总分：100   测试时间：--
一、阅读理解（共4道试题，共40分。）
1.    Do you find getting up in the morning so difficult that it's painful This might be called laziness, but Dr. Kleitman has a new explanation. He has proved that everyone has a daily energy cycle.
    During the hours when you work, you may say that you’re hot. That’s true. The time of day when you feel most energetic（有活力的）is when your cycle of body temperature is at its peak（高峰）. For some people the peak comes during the forenoon. For others it comes in the afternoon or evening. No one has discovered why this is so, but it leads to such familiar monologues（自言自语）as: “Get up, John! You’ll be late for work again!” the possible explanation to the trouble is that John is at his temperature-and- energy peak in the evening. Much family quarrelling ends when husbands and wives realize what these cycles mean, and which cycle each member of the family has.
    You can’t change your energy cycle, but you can learn to make your life fit it better. Habit can help, maybe you’re sleepy in the evening but feel you must stay up late anyway. Counteract（对抗）your cycle by habitually staying up later than you want to. If your energy is low in the morning but you have an important job to do early in the day, rise before your usual hour. This won’t change your cycle, but you’ll get up and work better at your low point.
    Get off to a slow start that saves your energy. Get up with a free yawn（哈欠） and stretch（伸展）. Sit on the bed a minute before putting your feet on the floor. Avoid the troublesome search for clean clothes by laying them out the night before. Whenever possible, do routine work in the afternoon and save tasks requiring more energy or concentration for your sharper hours.
1).If a person finds getting up early a problem, most probably _______.
A. he is a lazy person
B. he refuses to follow his own energy cycle
C. he is not sure when his energy is low
D. he is at his peak in the afternoon or evening
满分：2分
2).Which of the following may lead to family quarrels according to the passage
A. unawareness of energy cycles
B. familiar monologues
C. a change in a family member’s energy cycle
D. attempts to control the energy cycle of other family members
满分：2分
3).If one wants to work more efficiently at his low point in the morning, he should _________.
A. change his energy cycle
B. overcome his laziness
C. get up earlier than usual
D. go to bed earlier
满分：2分
4).You are advised to rise with a yawn and stretch because it will _________.
A. help to keep your energy for the day work
B. help you to control your temper early in the day
C. enable you to concentrate on your routine work
D. keep your energy cycle under control all day
满分：2分
5).Which of the following statements is not true
A. Getting off to work with a minimum effort helps save one’s energy
B. Dr. Kleitman explains why people reach their peaks at different hours of day
C. Habit helps one adapt to(适应) his own energy cycle.
D. Children have energy cycles, too.
满分：2分
2.The appeal of advertising to buying motives can have both negative and positive effects. Consumers may be convinced to buy a product of poor quality or high price because of an advertisement. For example, some advertisers have appealed to people’s desire for better fuel economy for their cars by advertising automotive products that improve gasoline mileage. Some of the products work. Others are worthless and a waste of consumers’ money.
Sometimes advertising is intentionally misleading. A few years ago a brand of bread was offered to dieters（节食者）with the message that there were fewer calories（热量单位，大卡）in every slice. It turned out that the bread was not dietetic（适合于节食的）, but just regular bread. There were fewer calories because it was sliced very thin, but there were the same number of calories in every loaf.
On the positive side, emotional appeals may respond to a consumer’s real concerns. Consider fire insurance. Fire security of knowing that property is protected by insurance makes the purchase of fire insurance a worthwhile investment for most people. If consumers consider the quality of the insurance plans as well as the message in the ads, they will benefit from the advertising.
Each consumer must evaluate her or his own situation. Are the benefits of the product important enough to justify buying it Advertising is intended to appeal to consumers, but it does not force them to buy the product. Consumers still control the final buying decision.
1).Advertising can persuade the consumer to buy worthless products by _________.
A. keeping a balance between quality and price
B. convincing him of their low price
C. appealing to his buying motives
D. stressing their high quality
满分：2分
2).The reason why the bread advertisement is misleading is that ________.
A. the total number of calories in the loaf remained the same
B. thin slices of bread could contain more calories
C. the loaf was cut into regular slices
D. the bread was not real bread
满分：2分
3).The passage tells us that _______.
A. advertisements occasionally force consumers into buying things they don’t need
B. the buying motives of consumers are controlled by advertisements
C. sometimes advertisements really sell what the consumer needs
D. fire insurance is seldom a worthwhile investment
满分：2分
4).It can be inferred from the passage that a smart consumer should _________.
A. be familiar with various advertising strategies
B. think carefully about the benefits described in the advertisements
C. guard against the deceiving nature of advertisements
D. avoid buying products that have strong emotional appeal
满分：2分
5).The passage is mainly about ________.
A. ways to protect the interests of the consumer
B. how to make a wise buying decision
C. the function of advertisements in promoting sales
D. the positive and negative aspects of advertising
满分：2分
3.Why was Bastille important to the citizens of Paris The building of the Bastille had been started in 1370 under Charles V. By the seventeenth century it had stopped to be important for defense. Cardinal Richelieu turned it into a prison. It was not an ordinary prison to punish common crimes. Its huge doors closed only on enemies of the King. The Bastille's workings were secret. Prisoners were taken to it in closed vehicles. Soldiers on guard duty had to stand with their faces to the wall. No talking was allowed. Worst of all, a prisoner never knew if he would be there a day, a week, a year, or forever. Only the King's letter could set him free.
Over the years the number of arrests by King's letter had become fewer. By the time of its fall, most of the prisoners were writers who had written against the corruptions (贪污腐败)of the government. Voltaire, the famous French writer, spent a year there in 1717-1718, and another 12 days in 1726.
For those who believed in free speech and free thinking, the Bastille stood for everything evil. The day it was captured, only seven prisoners were found inside. Still, the Bastille was hated by the people. It was a symbol of the King's complete power.
1). The Bastille had been a prison ______.
A. since the time of Charles V
B. since 1370
C. before the seventeenth century
D. since the time of Cardinal Richelieu
满分：2分
2).According to the passage, which of the following statements is FALSE
A. Anyone who did something wrong could find himself suddenly in the Bastille.
B. The Bastille was only for those who were opposed to the King.
C. Things done in the Bastille were hardly known to people outside.
D. Voltaire was twice put in the Bastille.
满分：2分
3).At the time of its fall, the Bastille housed ______.
A. a large number of prisoners
B. a lot of writers who had been against the government
C. some dozens of people who believed in free speech and free thinking
D. only a few prisoners
满分：2分
4).Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage
A.  All prisoners in the Bastille had to stay there for life.
B. Over the years the number of prisoners in the Bastille was getting more and more.
C. The King could put people in, or let them go out, as he wanted.
D. At the time it was captured, there were so few prisoners in it that it meant little to the people.
满分：2分
5). This passage mainly ______.
A.  tells how the prisoners were controlled by the King
B. tells how little was known about the Bastille
C. shows the inner workings of the Bastille
D. gives a brief history of the Bastille
满分：2分
4.All over the world people enjoy sports. Sports help to keep people healthy, happy and help them to live longer.
Sports change with the season. People play different games in winter and summer.
Games and sports often grow out of people’s work and everyday activities. The Arabs uses horses or camels in much of their everyday life; they use them in their sports, too.
Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere go in for them. Football, for example, has spread the world. Swimming is popular in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers.
Some sports or games go back to thousands of years ago, like running or jumping. Chinese boxing, for example, has a very long history. But basketball and volleyball are rather new. Neither one is a hundred yeas old yet. People are inventing new sports or games all the time.
People from different countries may not be able to understand each other, but after a game they often become good friends. Sports help to train a person’s character. One learns to fight hard but fight fair, to win without pride, to lose with grace.
1).According to the passage, we know that ______.
A. people began to play about one hundred years ago
B. about one hundred years ago people ran or jumped when they played
C. basketball has a longer history than volleyball
D. not all games have a long history
满分：2分
2).Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage
A. Basketball was invented in America.
B. Sports change with the season.
C. Games and sports often develop from people’s work and everyday activities.
D. Football is played all over the world.
满分：2分
3).Sports attract people worldwide because ______.
A. sports are interesting
B. sports help to keep people healthy, happy and live longer.
C. sports help to train one’s character.
D. all of the above
满分：2分
4).From the passage we can see that ______.
A. sports and games are unimportant
B. sports and games should be treated only as amusement
C. sports and games are useful, especially to the old
D. sports and games are necessary t o our life in many aspects
满分：2分
5).What’s the writer’s attitude towards sports
A. Positive
B. Negative
C. Neutral
D. Critical
满分：2分
二、单选题（共15道试题，共45分。）
1.—ID card, please.
—_____________
A. Here is it.
B. Here are they.
C. Here you are.
D. Here are you.
满分：3分
2.She was so ________ in her job that she didn't hear anybody knocking at the door.   
A. attracted
B. absorbed
C. drawn
D. focused
满分：3分
3.Bob’s doctor suggests ______for a few days.
A. that he is resting
B. his resting
C. him to rest
D. that he rest
满分：3分
4.The engineer began to work the ______ he arrived at the factory.
A. moment
B. way
C. time  
D. manner
满分：3分
5.
Would you mind ______ the window
A. I opening  
B. my opening  
C. open
D. to open
满分：3分
6.The class ______ a pleasure to teach.
A. is
B. has
C. are
D. have
满分：3分
7.—How was your final exam
—_____________
A. Take it easy.
B. You are right
C. I am not sure.
D.  Let’s have a drink.
满分：3分
8.Thank you for your gifts, but you _______ such expensive things.
A. mustn’t buy
B. shouldn’t buy
C. mustn’t have bought
D. shouldn’t have bought
满分：3分
9._______ Tom _______ Mary can help me, for they are very busy.
A. Both; and
B. Either; or
C. whether; or
D. Neither; nor
满分：3分
10.Not until I began to work _______ how much time I had wasted.
A. have I realized   
B. did I realize
C. I have realized
D.  I realized
满分：3分
11.She returned home from the office, only ______ the door open and something missing.
A. find
B. to find
C. found
D. finding
满分：3分
12.He borrowed my laptop computer ________ I told him not to.
A. if
B. when
C. even though
D. since
满分：3分
13.— Why don't you travel to New York on vacation
— __________________ .
A. I don’t want to go
B. Excuse me, because I can’t
C. I want to, but I haven’t got enough money
D. Because I’m going to school today
满分：3分
14.________ Christmas Eve, it is said that Father Christmas brings presents but only to good children.
A. on  
B. at  
C. over
D. in
满分：3分
15.The new general manager is trying to find ________ to the company's financial problem.
A. a reaction
B. a rule
C. an action  
D. a solution
满分：3分
三、完型填空（共1道试题，共15分。）
1.Jeremy Hampden has a huge circle of friends and is very popular at parties. Everybody admires him for his great __1__ of humor except his six-year-old daughter, Jenny. Recently, one of Jeremy’s __2__ friends asked him to make a __3__ at a wedding reception. He prepared the speech carefully and went to the wedding with Jenny. He had __4__ a large number of funny stories in the speech and, of course, it was a great success. On their way home, Jenny told his father she didn’t enjoy the speech __5__ she didn’t like to see so many people laughing at his father.
1).
A. included
B. sense
C. speech
D. because
E. closest
满分：3分
2).
A. included
B. sense
C. speech
D. because
E. closest
满分：3分
3).
A. included
B. sense
C. speech
D. because
E. closest
满分：3分
4).
A. included
B. sense
C. speech
D. because
E. closest
满分：3分
5).
A. included
B. sense
C. speech
D. because
E. closest
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大学英语（统考）在线练习题 7
试卷总分：100   测试时间：--
一、单选题（共10道试题，共25分。）
1.—Excuse me. Could you spare me a few minutes
—_____________
A. Of course.
B. Of course not.
C. I am sorry to hear that.
D. Yes. I am busy now.
2. It is no use ______ with him about it.
A. to argue   
B. arguing
C.  argue   
D. to arguing
3.—ID card, please.
—_____________
A. Here is it.
B. Here are they.
C. Here you are.
D. Here are you.
4.One of my foreign friends is looking forward to ________ my country.
A. visit  
B. having visited
C. visiting   
D. be visiting
5.---- Excuse me, but can you tell me the way to the airport
   ---- ________________.
A.
Don’t ask that
B. Sorry, I’m a stranger here
C. No, I can’t say that
D. No, you’re driving too fast
6.It is the _____ in that country for women to marry young.
A. hobby
B. habit
C. condition
D. custom
满分：2分
7.________ he worked very hard, he failed to get a satisfactory grade.
A. Despite   
B. In spite of
C. No matter how  
D. Although
满分：2分
8.---- Excuse me. I don’t want to interrupt you but …
   ---- ______________.
A. Can I help you
B. Certainly, how dare you
C. It’s quite all right
D. Yes, you did
满分：2分
9.I was very ______ to the librarian for helping me find the book I want.
A. grateful
B. helpful   
C. skillful   
D. hopeful
满分：2分
10.There were not many people who dared to predict the ______ of World Cup 2012.
A. egree
B. manner
C. result
D. means
满分：2分
二、阅读理解（共2道试题，共30分。）
1.Looking back on my childhood, I am convinced that naturalists are born, not made. Although we were brought up in the same way, my brothers and sisters soon abandoned their pressed flowers and insects. Unlike them, I had no ear for music and languages. I was not an early reader and I could not do mental arithmetic.
Before World War I, we spent our summer holidays in Hungary. I have nothing but the dim memory of the house we lived in, of my room and my toys. Nor do I recall clearly the large family of grandparents, aunts, uncles and cousins who gathered next door. But I do have a crystal-clear memory of the dogs, the farm animals, the local bird and above all, the insects.
I am a naturalist, not a scientist. I have a strong love of the natural world and my enthusiasm had led me into varied investigation. I love discussing my favorite topics and enjoy burning the midnight oil while reading about other people’s observations and discoveries. Then something happens that brings these observations together in my curious mind. Suddenly you fancy you see the answer to the riddle, because it all seems to fit together. This has resulted in my publishing 300 papers and books, which some might honor with the title of scientific research. But curiosity, a keen eye, a good memory and enjoyment of the animal and plant world do not make a scientist: one of the outstanding and essential qualities required is self-discipline, a quality I lack. A scientist requires not only self-discipline but also hard-training, determination and a goal. A scientist, up to a point, can be made. A naturalist is born. If you can combine the two, there can be little doubt that you get the best of both worlds.
1).Which of the following is characteristic of the author’s childhood
A. he suffered from serious loss of hearing.
B. he didn’t get on well with his brothers and sisters.
C. he showed strong interest in flowers and insects.
D. he was good at reading at an early age.
2).The author fails to remember his relatives clearly in that _______.
A. he was too young then
B. he had a poor memory
C. he spent little time living with them
D. he was absorbed in observing nature
3).It can be concluded that one essential quality required by a scientist is _______.
A. self-discipline
B. a powerful memory
C. being enthusiastic
D. having a sharp eye
4).The author believes that he is ________.
A. a scientist as well as a naturalist   
B. not a naturalist but a scientist
C. not a scientist but a naturalist   
D. neither a scientist nor a naturalist
5).It can be inferred that it is almost impossible to _______.
A. make someone become a naturalist
B. make someone become a scientist
C. tell the difference between science and nature
D. take an interest in both science and nature
2.When Mrs. Joseph Groeger died recently in Vienna, Austria, people asked the obvious, “Why did she live to be 107” Answers were provided by a survey conducted among 148 Viennese men and women who had reached the age of 100. Somewhat surprising was the fact that the majority had lived most of their lives in cities. In spite of the city’s image as an unhealthy place, city living often provides benefits that county living can lack. One factor seems to be important to the longevity (长寿) of those interviewed.  
    This factor is exercise. In the cities it is often faster to walk short distances than to wait for a bus. Even taking public transportation often requires some walking. Smaller apartment houses have no elevators (电梯), and so people must climb stairs. City people can usually walk to local supermarkets. Since parking spaces are hard to find, there is often no alternative to walking.
    On the other hand, those who live in the country and suburbs do not have to walk every day. In fact, the opposite is often true. To go to school, work, or almost anywhere else, they must ride in cars.
1).The Vienna survey may help to explain _______.
A. the complaints of people in apartment houses
B. the cause of Mrs. Groeger’s death
C. the longevity of people like Mrs. Groeger
D. the image of cities in general
2).The purpose of the second paragraph is to list some _______.
A. benefits of walking
B. occasions for walking in city life
C. comments made by city people
D. problems of city living
3).To reach the third floor of a building, it would probably be most healthful ____.
A.  to take the elevator
B. to walk up the stairs
C. to ride in a car     
D.  to find an alternative to walking
4). People who live in the country probably do more driving than walking because _______.
A. they don’t live near business areas
B. they don’t need the exercise
C.  they never have parking problems
D. they can’t afford to take the bus
5).A conclusion that can be drawn from this passage is that _______.
A. air pollution is not serious
B. anyone can live to be 107
C. country people should move to the city
D. walking is a healthful exercise
三、完型填空（共1道试题，共10分。）
1.Some freshmen may worry about which courses to take and which major to choose. If you don’t know what you want to do after college, you should select courses that __1__ you and will expose you to different __2__. Most students know which major they want to pursue by the time they have to __3__ choose one. Even if you are unsure or later decide that your __4__ isn’t the best one, there is usually time to switch majors. Don’t forget, your major doesn’t have to determine what you will do for the __5__ of your life. Often the key to learning well in college is to choose a major in a subject that you enjoy.
1).
A. interest
B. rest
C. formally
D. fields
E. choice
满分：2分
2).
A. interest
B. rest
C. formally
D. fields
E. choice
满分：2分
3).
A. interest
B. rest
C. formally
D. fields
E. choice
满分：2分
4).
A.
interest
B. rest
C. formally
D. fields
E. choice
满分：2分
5).
A. interest
B. rest
C. formally
D. fields
E. choice
满分：2分
四、简答题（共5道试题，共35分。）
1.Firemen had been fighting the forest fire for nearly two weeks before they could get it under control.
消防队员们同那场森林大火搏斗了近2个星期才把火势控制住。
2.The children were too excited to fall asleep last night.
昨夜孩子们高兴得睡不着觉。
3.Finding the balance between work and play is necessary for a person who wants to lead a healthy life.
对于一个想过健康生活的人来说，找到工作和娱乐之间的平衡是很必要的。
4.The better you can use a computer, the more likely you are to find a job as a secretary.
你使用电脑越熟练，你找到担任秘书工作的可能性就越大。
5.This club is made up of more than 100 members.
这个俱乐部由100多名成员组成
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