东师英语语言学2012春第二次在线作业免费答案

黄老师

英语语言学2012春第二次在线作业
试卷总分：100   测试时间：--   试卷得分：100
一、单选题（共10道试题，共25分。）得分：25
1.The fact that Eskimos has seven words for different types of snow but there is not a single word equivalent to snow supports the idea of ______.
A. linguistic determinism
B. linguistic relativism
C. different cognitive capacities of different people
D. different linguistic capacities of different people
正确答案：B满分：2.5分得分：2.5
2._____ is an expression which substitutes one which may be seen as disturbing or offensive to the addressee.
A. Taboo
B. Euphemism
C. Implicature
D. An indirect illocution
正确答案：B满分：2.5分得分：2.5
3.The following dialogue flouts maxis of the cooperative principle does A: How do you like the film B: Well, the music is very nice.
A. Quality
B. Quantity
C. Relation
D. Manner
正确答案：C满分：2.5分得分：2.5
4.Speakers consider the matter of face for themselves and others. Based on this observation, Leech (1983) proposes _____________.
A. the cooperative principle
B. the principle of relevance
C. the politeness principle
D. speech acts
正确答案：C满分：2.5分得分：2.5
5.What maxis of the cooperative principle does the following dialogue flout A: Do you know the great writers of the 19th century B: Oh yes, they are all dead.
A. Quality
B. Quantity
C. Relation
D. Manner
正确答案：B满分：2.5分得分：2.5
6.refers to a statement in which you say the same thing using different words unnecessarily twice, for example, “He sat alone by himself”.
A. Tautology
B. Rhetorical device
C. Truth condition
D. Prototype
正确答案：A满分：2.5分得分：2.5
7.________ is a term widely used in sociolinguistics to refer to “varieties according to use”, in contrast with regional dialects and sociolects, both of which are “varieties according to user”.
A. field
B. mode
C. tenor
D. register
正确答案：D满分：2.5分得分：2.5
8.Based on this observation that speakers consider the matter of face for themselves and others, Leech proposes _____________.
A. the cooperative principle
B. the principle of relevance
C. the politeness principle
D. speech acts
正确答案：C满分：2.5分得分：2.5
9.refers to the process by which people use language to classify the world around and inside them.
A. Approach
B. Categorization
C. Prototype
D. Cognition
正确答案：B满分：2.5分得分：2.5
10.The term ______ is the label given to the form of a language used by any group of speakers or used in a particular field.
A. variety
B. register
C. dialect
D. Creole
正确答案：A满分：2.5分得分：2.5
二、判断题（共30道试题，共75分。）得分：75
1.The pioneering investigation done by William Labov in New York City in 1966 was to test sociolects among different groups of speakers.
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案：B满分：2.5分得分：2.5
2.In China, foreign language teaching is composed of activities on four levels, the first of which is educational planning.
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案：B满分：2.5分得分：2.5
3.Bilingualism refers to the fact that a speaker changes from one language to the other in 19. different situations or when talking about different topics.
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案：A满分：2.5分得分：2.5
4.Analysis of semantic meaning necessarily involves the interpretation of what people do through language in a particular context.
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案：A满分：2.5分得分：2.5
5.Textual function does not belong to the language metafunctions illustrated by M.A.K. Halliday.
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案：A满分：2.5分得分：2.5
6.Pragmatics analysis is concerned with listener meaning.
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案：A满分：2.5分得分：2.5
7.Pragmatics analysis is concerned with sentence meaning.
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案：A满分：2.5分得分：2.5
8.In a communicative syllabus, the objective of teaching a foreign language is developing learner’s linguistic competence.
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案：A满分：2.5分得分：2.5
9.Children all undergo babbling, two-word, holophrastic and the telegraphic speech stages of language development.
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案：A满分：2.5分得分：2.5
10.Sodium Chloride and salt, which denote the same substance, differ in Mode of communication.
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案：A满分：2.5分得分：2.5
11.“John explained the theory” is a verbal process according to Halliday.
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案：B满分：2.5分得分：2.5
12.The transitivity system of language realizes the textual function.
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案：A满分：2.5分得分：2.5
13.Environmentalist theories are those that attempt to explain acquisition on the basis of assuming an innate biological endowment that makes learning possible.
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案：A满分：2.5分得分：2.5
14.Beauty and siren both refer to a good-looking woman, but they differ in style.
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案：A满分：2.5分得分：2.5
15.Language testing is a complex activity which is guided by linguistic and psychological theories.
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案：B满分：2.5分得分：2.5
16.Words like male and female, pass and fail, etc. are complementary antonyms.
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案：B满分：2.5分得分：2.5
17.Pidgin exists in the Quebec Province, Canada.
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案：A满分：2.5分得分：2.5
18.Field depends on the relations between the participants.
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案：A满分：2.5分得分：2.5
19.Interlanguage is the approximate language system that the learner constructs through the target language for use in communication.
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案：B满分：2.5分得分：2.5
20.“He sat alone by himself” is a tautology.
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案：B满分：2.5分得分：2.5
21.Pragmatics analysis is concerned with utterance meaning.
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案：A满分：2.5分得分：2.5
22.Semantics is one of the disciplines that study meaning.
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案：B满分：2.5分得分：2.5
23.The casual style is used between family members and very close friends.
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案：A满分：2.5分得分：2.5
24.The approach that analyzes word meaning by decomposing it into its atomic features is called componential analysis.
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案：B满分：2.5分得分：2.5
25.Varieties of a language are of four types: the standard variety, regional dialets, sociodialects and registers.
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案：B满分：2.5分得分：2.5
26.The term Creole is the label given to the form of a language used by any group of speakers or used in a particular field.
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案：A满分：2.5分得分：2.5
27.The idea that the learners have a sense of achievement as long as they learn if of vital importance. This kind of motivation may be termed cognitive motivation.
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案：B满分：2.5分得分：2.5
28.The ideational function is realized by the transitivity system of language.
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案：B满分：2.5分得分：2.5
29.The structural syllabus takes the text as the basic teaching unit.
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案：A满分：2.5分得分：2.5
30.The advantage of the structural syllabus is, to some extent, economical.
A. 错误
B. 正确
正确答案：B满分：2.5分得分：2.5