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大学英语B统考辅导_2021秋_01
If you have been joining chat room conversations, or trading e-mail with net pals, you have become one of the millions who write in a special, short form of English.
Throughout the world, every night children and their elders are talking online---many of them are talking at the same time.
It’s fast: trying talking to six people once. It’s convenient: three or four words per exchange. It takes cleverness, concentration and quick fingers.
And it requires very simple language. There is neither time nor space for explanations. Why waste precious time telling six friends you have to leave for a moment to take care of your little brother when BRB (=be right back) will do?
Want to enter a conversation? Just type PMFJI(=pardon me for jumping in).
Interested in whom you’re talking to? Type A/S/L, the common request to know your pal’s age, sex and location. You may get 15/M/NY as a reply from your pal.
If something makes you laugh, say you’re OFT (=on the floor), or LOL (=laughing out loud), or joining the two into ROTEL (=rolling on the floor laughing).
And when it’s time to get back to work or go to bed, you type GTG (=got to go) or TTYL (=talk to you later).
People want to write as fast as possible, and they want to get their ideas across as quickly as they can. Capital letters are left in the dust, except when expressing feelings, as it takes more time to hold down the “shift” key and use capitals.（2.0 分）1. When people are online, they talk by ______.A．using body languageB． drawing simple picturesC．making phone calls .D．using especially short form of English（2.0 分）2. The Internet makes many people in the world ______.A．talk at the same timeB．discover their friendsC．pick out good things to buyD．find out social problems（2.0 分）3. The sentence “There is neither time nor space for explanations” means ______.A．people should use words properlyB．people should know the time while talkingC．people online have to express themselves in a simple wayD．people should talk in a funny way（2.0 分）4. If you get 15/M/HK as an answer to your A/S/L, it means ______.A．the person who is talking to you is 15 from Hong KongB．you are talking to a boy who is 15 years old and lives in Hong KongC．you are talking to 15 boys from Hong Kong at the same timeD．the boy from Hong Kong has been online for 15 minutes（2.0 分）5. According to the passage, time online can be saved by ______.A．using fewer capital lettersB．drawing picturesC．using the mouse instead of the keyboardD．using both the mouse and the keyboard
April Fool’s Day is traditionally a day to play practical jokes on others, send people on fool’s errands（差事）, and fool the unsuspecting. No one knows how this holiday began but it was thought to have originated in France. The closest point in time that can be identified as the beginning of this tradition was in 1582, in France. New Year was celebrated on March 25 and celebrations lasted until April 1st. When New Year’s Day as changed from March 25 to January 1st in the mid-1560’s by King Charles IX, there were some people who still celebrated it on April 1st and those people were called April Fools.Tricks performed on April Fool’s Day range from the simple to the elaborate. Setting a roommate’s alarm clock back an hour is common. The news media even gets involved. For instance, a British short film once shown on April Fool’s Day was a fairly detailed documentary about “spaghetti farmers” and how they harvest their crop from the spaghetti trees. Whatever the prank, the trickster usually ends it by yelling to his victim, “April Fool!” April Fool’s Day is a “for-fun-only” observance. Nobody is expected to buy gifts or to take their “significant other” out to eat in a fancy restaurant. Nobody gets off work or school. It’s simply a fun little holiday, but a holiday on which one must remain forever vigilant（警惕的）, for he may be the next April Fool! Each country celebrates April Fool’s differently. In France, the April Fool’s is called “April Fish”. The French fool their friends by taping a paper fish to their friends’ backs. In England, tricks can be played only in the morning. If a trick is played on you, you are a “noodle”.（2.0 分）6. April Fool’s Day was first celebrated in_________.A．EnglandB．AmericaC．FranceD．Rome（2.0 分）7. According to the old calendar, April 1st was_________.A．April Fool’s DayB．New Year’s DayC．New Year’s EveD．a regular day（2.0 分）8. Which is NOT the custom of April Fool’s Day?A．Calling victims of tricks April Fools.B．Playing tricks on somebody.C．Eating out with their family.D．Celebrating this day just for fun.（2.0 分）9. It can be inferred that on April Fool’s Day people tend to ______.A．be on guardB．feel annoyedC．feel scaredD．be at their best（2.0 分）10. It can be concluded that ______.A．those who are mentally slow are called April FoolsB．people have been celebrating April Fool’s Day for well over five centuriesC．the celebration of April Fool’s Day is more or less the same.D．the celebration of April Fool’s Day varies from country to country
Why was Bastille important to the citizens of Paris? The building of the Bastille had been started in 1370 under Charles V. By the seventeenth century it had stopped to be important for defense. Cardinal Richelieu turned it into a prison. It was not an ordinary prison to punish common crimes. Its huge doors closed only on enemies of the King. The Bastille's workings were secret. Prisoners were taken to it in closed vehicles. Soldiers on guard duty had to stand with their faces to the wall. No talking was allowed. Worst of all, a prisoner never knew if he would be there a day, a week, a year, or forever. Only the King's letter could set him free.Over the years the number of arrests by King's letter had become fewer. By the time of its fall, most of the prisoners were writers who had written against the corruptions (贪污腐败)of the government. Voltaire, the famous French writer, spent a year there in 1717-1718, and another 12 days in 1726.For those who believed in free speech and free thinking, the Bastille stood for everything evil. The day it was captured, only seven prisoners were found inside. Still, the Bastille was hated by the people. It was a symbol of the King's complete power.（2.0 分）11.The Bastille had been a prison ______.A．since the time of Charles VB．since 1370C．before the seventeenth centuryD．since the time of Cardinal Richelieu（2.0 分）12.According to the passage, which of the following statements is FALSE?A．Anyone who did something wrong could find himself suddenly in the Bastille.B．The Bastille was only for those who were opposed to the King.C．Things done in the Bastille were hardly known to people outside.D．Voltaire was twice put in the Bastille.（2.0 分）13.At the time of its fall, the Bastille housed ______.A．a large number of prisonersB．a lot of writers who had been against the governmentC．some dozens of people who believed in free speech and free thinkingD．only a few prisoners（2.0 分）14.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A． All prisoners in the Bastille had to stay there for life.B．Over the years the number of prisoners in the Bastille was getting more and more.C．The King could put people in, or let them go out, as he wanted.D．At the time it was captured, there were so few prisoners in it that it meant little to the people.（2.0 分）15.This passage mainly ______.A． tells how the prisoners were controlled by the KingB．tells how little was known about the BastilleC．shows the inner workings of the BastilleD．gives a brief history of the Bastille
Over two hundred years ago, Adam Smith introduced some ideas which brought about a world revolution. If we enjoy a high standard of living in modern society, we owe much to this Scottish economist and philosopher. If we enjoy driving in beautiful cars, wearing fashionable shoes, or flying away to distant places for exciting holidays, we should perhaps pay thanks to the man who made it all possible.What was Adam Smith’s contribution? Like so many ideas which have surprising effects, his was a simple one. He watched workers practicing their craft of pin making. One man would heat the strip of metal, stretch it out, cut off an appropriate length, shape it, cool it and finally smooth and shine it. Smith drew attention to the advantages which could be gained if these various tasks were performed by different workers. Let one be responsible for preparing the metal. Another for stretching and cutting. Another for shaping. Another for finishing. He described the technique as the Division of Labor; in this way workers repeat the same actions again and again. Smith convinced the world that specialization could solve the problem of poverty and want.What was the result? The Industrial Revolution. Productivity was greatly increased. For Britain, where the revolution started, there was a prosperity which made it the richest country in the nineteenth century. British trains and railway lines spread out like a spider’s web across the world. British ships were used to carry the new cargoes from one corner of the world to another.The revolution is not over. It is still with us, but now it is a worldwide phenomenon. Everywhere, factories are producing large numbers of similar products, and are in continuous production. What were called mass-production lines yesterday are called robotic productions today. The pace of change is increasing. And if these techniques have brought us prosperity, they have also brought us a little misery in overcrowded towns, boring jobs and, most of all, unemployment.（2.0 分）16.We should be grateful to Adam Smith because ______.A．his ideas made it possible for people to improve their livesB．he invented a more efficient way of pin makingC．he started the industrial revolutionD．he brought to people a high standard of living（2.0 分）17.Which of the following is true according to the passage?A．The Division of Labor makes work more interesting.B．Specialization could solve the problem of unemploymentC．Adam Smith put forward the idea of the Division of Labor.D．Adam Smith insisted that each worker be better paid.（2.0 分）18.From the passage we know that the Industrial Revolution ______.A．led to Adam Smith’s idea of specializationB．was finished in the nineteenth centuryC．also has its side-effects in societyD．put an end to poverty in the world（2.0 分）19. According to the passage, the Industrial Revolution is responsible for the following results EXCEPT ______.A．prosperityB．crimeC．unemploymentD．over-crowdedness（2.0 分）20.What is the best title for this passage?A．The Theory of Division of Labor and Its SignificanceB．The Industrial Revolution and Its SignificanceC．The Causes of Industrial RevolutionD．Adam Smith, the Economist and Philosopher
（15.0 分）Studying English online is not different from study in the regular classroom, 36 A.makesB.understandingC.realizingD.beforeE.but it gives students freedom to think out their ideas and to write a reply 37 A.makesB.understandingC.realizingD.beforeE.but posting it onto the screen. Online learning also brings many benefits such as 38 A.makesB.understandingC.realizingD.beforeE.but the value of hard work, gaining 39 A.makesB.understandingC.realizingD.beforeE.butof other cultures, and opening our minds to new ways of thinking. Learning a foreign language by computers 40 A.makesB.understandingC.realizingD.beforeE.but it possible to communicate with many more people and bridge the gap between one culture and another.
If you have been joining chat room conversations, or trading e-mail with net pals, you have become one of the millions who write in a special, short form of English.
Throughout the world, every night children and their elders are talking online---many of them are talking at the same time.
It’s fast: trying talking to six people once. It’s convenient: three or four words per exchange. It takes cleverness, concentration and quick fingers.
And it requires very simple language. There is neither time nor space for explanations. Why waste precious time telling six friends you have to leave for a moment to take care of your little brother when BRB (=be right back) will do?
Want to enter a conversation? Just type PMFJI(=pardon me for jumping in).
Interested in whom you’re talking to? Type A/S/L, the common request to know your pal’s age, sex and location. You may get 15/M/NY as a reply from your pal.
If something makes you laugh, say you’re OFT (=on the floor), or LOL (=laughing out loud), or joining the two into ROTEL (=rolling on the floor laughing).
And when it’s time to get back to work or go to bed, you type GTG (=got to go) or TTYL (=talk to you later).
People want to write as fast as possible, and they want to get their ideas across as quickly as they can. Capital letters are left in the dust, except when expressing feelings, as it takes more time to hold down the “shift” key and use capitals.（2.0 分）1. When people are online, they talk by ______.A．using body languageB． drawing simple picturesC．making phone calls .D．using especially short form of English（2.0 分）2. The Internet makes many people in the world ______.A．talk at the same timeB．discover their friendsC．pick out good things to buyD．find out social problems（2.0 分）3. The sentence “There is neither time nor space for explanations” means ______.A．people should use words properlyB．people should know the time while talkingC．people online have to express themselves in a simple wayD．people should talk in a funny way（2.0 分）4. If you get 15/M/HK as an answer to your A/S/L, it means ______.A．the person who is talking to you is 15 from Hong KongB．you are talking to a boy who is 15 years old and lives in Hong KongC．you are talking to 15 boys from Hong Kong at the same timeD．the boy from Hong Kong has been online for 15 minutes（2.0 分）5. According to the passage, time online can be saved by ______.A．using fewer capital lettersB．drawing picturesC．using the mouse instead of the keyboardD．using both the mouse and the keyboard
April Fool’s Day is traditionally a day to play practical jokes on others, send people on fool’s errands（差事）, and fool the unsuspecting. No one knows how this holiday began but it was thought to have originated in France. The closest point in time that can be identified as the beginning of this tradition was in 1582, in France. New Year was celebrated on March 25 and celebrations lasted until April 1st. When New Year’s Day as changed from March 25 to January 1st in the mid-1560’s by King Charles IX, there were some people who still celebrated it on April 1st and those people were called April Fools.Tricks performed on April Fool’s Day range from the simple to the elaborate. Setting a roommate’s alarm clock back an hour is common. The news media even gets involved. For instance, a British short film once shown on April Fool’s Day was a fairly detailed documentary about “spaghetti farmers” and how they harvest their crop from the spaghetti trees. Whatever the prank, the trickster usually ends it by yelling to his victim, “April Fool!” April Fool’s Day is a “for-fun-only” observance. Nobody is expected to buy gifts or to take their “significant other” out to eat in a fancy restaurant. Nobody gets off work or school. It’s simply a fun little holiday, but a holiday on which one must remain forever vigilant（警惕的）, for he may be the next April Fool! Each country celebrates April Fool’s differently. In France, the April Fool’s is called “April Fish”. The French fool their friends by taping a paper fish to their friends’ backs. In England, tricks can be played only in the morning. If a trick is played on you, you are a “noodle”.（2.0 分）6. April Fool’s Day was first celebrated in_________.A．EnglandB．AmericaC．FranceD．Rome（2.0 分）7. According to the old calendar, April 1st was_________.A．April Fool’s DayB．New Year’s DayC．New Year’s EveD．a regular day（2.0 分）8. Which is NOT the custom of April Fool’s Day?A．Calling victims of tricks April Fools.B．Playing tricks on somebody.C．Eating out with their family.D．Celebrating this day just for fun.（2.0 分）9. It can be inferred that on April Fool’s Day people tend to ______.A．be on guardB．feel annoyedC．feel scaredD．be at their best（2.0 分）10. It can be concluded that ______.A．those who are mentally slow are called April FoolsB．people have been celebrating April Fool’s Day for well over five centuriesC．the celebration of April Fool’s Day is more or less the same.D．the celebration of April Fool’s Day varies from country to country
Why was Bastille important to the citizens of Paris? The building of the Bastille had been started in 1370 under Charles V. By the seventeenth century it had stopped to be important for defense. Cardinal Richelieu turned it into a prison. It was not an ordinary prison to punish common crimes. Its huge doors closed only on enemies of the King. The Bastille's workings were secret. Prisoners were taken to it in closed vehicles. Soldiers on guard duty had to stand with their faces to the wall. No talking was allowed. Worst of all, a prisoner never knew if he would be there a day, a week, a year, or forever. Only the King's letter could set him free.Over the years the number of arrests by King's letter had become fewer. By the time of its fall, most of the prisoners were writers who had written against the corruptions (贪污腐败)of the government. Voltaire, the famous French writer, spent a year there in 1717-1718, and another 12 days in 1726.For those who believed in free speech and free thinking, the Bastille stood for everything evil. The day it was captured, only seven prisoners were found inside. Still, the Bastille was hated by the people. It was a symbol of the King's complete power.（2.0 分）11.The Bastille had been a prison ______.A．since the time of Charles VB．since 1370C．before the seventeenth centuryD．since the time of Cardinal Richelieu（2.0 分）12.According to the passage, which of the following statements is FALSE?A．Anyone who did something wrong could find himself suddenly in the Bastille.B．The Bastille was only for those who were opposed to the King.C．Things done in the Bastille were hardly known to people outside.D．Voltaire was twice put in the Bastille.（2.0 分）13.At the time of its fall, the Bastille housed ______.A．a large number of prisonersB．a lot of writers who had been against the governmentC．some dozens of people who believed in free speech and free thinkingD．only a few prisoners（2.0 分）14.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A． All prisoners in the Bastille had to stay there for life.B．Over the years the number of prisoners in the Bastille was getting more and more.C．The King could put people in, or let them go out, as he wanted.D．At the time it was captured, there were so few prisoners in it that it meant little to the people.（2.0 分）15.This passage mainly ______.A． tells how the prisoners were controlled by the KingB．tells how little was known about the BastilleC．shows the inner workings of the BastilleD．gives a brief history of the Bastille
Over two hundred years ago, Adam Smith introduced some ideas which brought about a world revolution. If we enjoy a high standard of living in modern society, we owe much to this Scottish economist and philosopher. If we enjoy driving in beautiful cars, wearing fashionable shoes, or flying away to distant places for exciting holidays, we should perhaps pay thanks to the man who made it all possible.What was Adam Smith’s contribution? Like so many ideas which have surprising effects, his was a simple one. He watched workers practicing their craft of pin making. One man would heat the strip of metal, stretch it out, cut off an appropriate length, shape it, cool it and finally smooth and shine it. Smith drew attention to the advantages which could be gained if these various tasks were performed by different workers. Let one be responsible for preparing the metal. Another for stretching and cutting. Another for shaping. Another for finishing. He described the technique as the Division of Labor; in this way workers repeat the same actions again and again. Smith convinced the world that specialization could solve the problem of poverty and want.What was the result? The Industrial Revolution. Productivity was greatly increased. For Britain, where the revolution started, there was a prosperity which made it the richest country in the nineteenth century. British trains and railway lines spread out like a spider’s web across the world. British ships were used to carry the new cargoes from one corner of the world to another.The revolution is not over. It is still with us, but now it is a worldwide phenomenon. Everywhere, factories are producing large numbers of similar products, and are in continuous production. What were called mass-production lines yesterday are called robotic productions today. The pace of change is increasing. And if these techniques have brought us prosperity, they have also brought us a little misery in overcrowded towns, boring jobs and, most of all, unemployment.（2.0 分）16.We should be grateful to Adam Smith because ______.A．his ideas made it possible for people to improve their livesB．he invented a more efficient way of pin makingC．he started the industrial revolutionD．he brought to people a high standard of living（2.0 分）17.Which of the following is true according to the passage?A．The Division of Labor makes work more interesting.B．Specialization could solve the problem of unemploymentC．Adam Smith put forward the idea of the Division of Labor.D．Adam Smith insisted that each worker be better paid.（2.0 分）18.From the passage we know that the Industrial Revolution ______.A．led to Adam Smith’s idea of specializationB．was finished in the nineteenth centuryC．also has its side-effects in societyD．put an end to poverty in the world（2.0 分）19. According to the passage, the Industrial Revolution is responsible for the following results EXCEPT ______.A．prosperityB．crimeC．unemploymentD．over-crowdedness（2.0 分）20.What is the best title for this passage?A．The Theory of Division of Labor and Its SignificanceB．The Industrial Revolution and Its SignificanceC．The Causes of Industrial RevolutionD．Adam Smith, the Economist and Philosopher
（15.0 分）Studying English online is not different from study in the regular classroom, 36 A.makesB.understandingC.realizingD.beforeE.but it gives students freedom to think out their ideas and to write a reply 37 A.makesB.understandingC.realizingD.beforeE.but posting it onto the screen. Online learning also brings many benefits such as 38 A.makesB.understandingC.realizingD.beforeE.but the value of hard work, gaining 39 A.makesB.understandingC.realizingD.beforeE.butof other cultures, and opening our minds to new ways of thinking. Learning a foreign language by computers 40 A.makesB.understandingC.realizingD.beforeE.but it possible to communicate with many more people and bridge the gap between one culture and another.
If you have been joining chat room conversations, or trading e-mail with net pals, you have become one of the millions who write in a special, short form of English.
Throughout the world, every night children and their elders are talking online---many of them are talking at the same time.
It’s fast: trying talking to six people once. It’s convenient: three or four words per exchange. It takes cleverness, concentration and quick fingers.
And it requires very simple language. There is neither time nor space for explanations. Why waste precious time telling six friends you have to leave for a moment to take care of your little brother when BRB (=be right back) will do?
Want to enter a conversation? Just type PMFJI(=pardon me for jumping in).
Interested in whom you’re talking to? Type A/S/L, the common request to know your pal’s age, sex and location. You may get 15/M/NY as a reply from your pal.
If something makes you laugh, say you’re OFT (=on the floor), or LOL (=laughing out loud), or joining the two into ROTEL (=rolling on the floor laughing).
And when it’s time to get back to work or go to bed, you type GTG (=got to go) or TTYL (=talk to you later).
People want to write as fast as possible, and they want to get their ideas across as quickly as they can. Capital letters are left in the dust, except when expressing feelings, as it takes more time to hold down the “shift” key and use capitals.（2.0 分）1. When people are online, they talk by ______.A．using body languageB． drawing simple picturesC．making phone calls .D．using especially short form of English（2.0 分）2. The Internet makes many people in the world ______.A．talk at the same timeB．discover their friendsC．pick out good things to buyD．find out social problems（2.0 分）3. The sentence “There is neither time nor space for explanations” means ______.A．people should use words properlyB．people should know the time while talkingC．people online have to express themselves in a simple wayD．people should talk in a funny way（2.0 分）4. If you get 15/M/HK as an answer to your A/S/L, it means ______.A．the person who is talking to you is 15 from Hong KongB．you are talking to a boy who is 15 years old and lives in Hong KongC．you are talking to 15 boys from Hong Kong at the same timeD．the boy from Hong Kong has been online for 15 minutes（2.0 分）5. According to the passage, time online can be saved by ______.A．using fewer capital lettersB．drawing picturesC．using the mouse instead of the keyboardD．using both the mouse and the keyboard
April Fool’s Day is traditionally a day to play practical jokes on others, send people on fool’s errands（差事）, and fool the unsuspecting. No one knows how this holiday began but it was thought to have originated in France. The closest point in time that can be identified as the beginning of this tradition was in 1582, in France. New Year was celebrated on March 25 and celebrations lasted until April 1st. When New Year’s Day as changed from March 25 to January 1st in the mid-1560’s by King Charles IX, there were some people who still celebrated it on April 1st and those people were called April Fools.Tricks performed on April Fool’s Day range from the simple to the elaborate. Setting a roommate’s alarm clock back an hour is common. The news media even gets involved. For instance, a British short film once shown on April Fool’s Day was a fairly detailed documentary about “spaghetti farmers” and how they harvest their crop from the spaghetti trees. Whatever the prank, the trickster usually ends it by yelling to his victim, “April Fool!” April Fool’s Day is a “for-fun-only” observance. Nobody is expected to buy gifts or to take their “significant other” out to eat in a fancy restaurant. Nobody gets off work or school. It’s simply a fun little holiday, but a holiday on which one must remain forever vigilant（警惕的）, for he may be the next April Fool! Each country celebrates April Fool’s differently. In France, the April Fool’s is called “April Fish”. The French fool their friends by taping a paper fish to their friends’ backs. In England, tricks can be played only in the morning. If a trick is played on you, you are a “noodle”.（2.0 分）6. April Fool’s Day was first celebrated in_________.A．EnglandB．AmericaC．FranceD．Rome（2.0 分）7. According to the old calendar, April 1st was_________.A．April Fool’s DayB．New Year’s DayC．New Year’s EveD．a regular day（2.0 分）8. Which is NOT the custom of April Fool’s Day?A．Calling victims of tricks April Fools.B．Playing tricks on somebody.C．Eating out with their family.D．Celebrating this day just for fun.（2.0 分）9. It can be inferred that on April Fool’s Day people tend to ______.A．be on guardB．feel annoyedC．feel scaredD．be at their best（2.0 分）10. It can be concluded that ______.A．those who are mentally slow are called April FoolsB．people have been celebrating April Fool’s Day for well over five centuriesC．the celebration of April Fool’s Day is more or less the same.D．the celebration of April Fool’s Day varies from country to country
Why was Bastille important to the citizens of Paris? The building of the Bastille had been started in 1370 under Charles V. By the seventeenth century it had stopped to be important for defense. Cardinal Richelieu turned it into a prison. It was not an ordinary prison to punish common crimes. Its huge doors closed only on enemies of the King. The Bastille's workings were secret. Prisoners were taken to it in closed vehicles. Soldiers on guard duty had to stand with their faces to the wall. No talking was allowed. Worst of all, a prisoner never knew if he would be there a day, a week, a year, or forever. Only the King's letter could set him free.Over the years the number of arrests by King's letter had become fewer. By the time of its fall, most of the prisoners were writers who had written against the corruptions (贪污腐败)of the government. Voltaire, the famous French writer, spent a year there in 1717-1718, and another 12 days in 1726.For those who believed in free speech and free thinking, the Bastille stood for everything evil. The day it was captured, only seven prisoners were found inside. Still, the Bastille was hated by the people. It was a symbol of the King's complete power.（2.0 分）11.The Bastille had been a prison ______.A．since the time of Charles VB．since 1370C．before the seventeenth centuryD．since the time of Cardinal Richelieu（2.0 分）12.According to the passage, which of the following statements is FALSE?A．Anyone who did something wrong could find himself suddenly in the Bastille.B．The Bastille was only for those who were opposed to the King.C．Things done in the Bastille were hardly known to people outside.D．Voltaire was twice put in the Bastille.（2.0 分）13.At the time of its fall, the Bastille housed ______.A．a large number of prisonersB．a lot of writers who had been against the governmentC．some dozens of people who believed in free speech and free thinkingD．only a few prisoners（2.0 分）14.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A． All prisoners in the Bastille had to stay there for life.B．Over the years the number of prisoners in the Bastille was getting more and more.C．The King could put people in, or let them go out, as he wanted.D．At the time it was captured, there were so few prisoners in it that it meant little to the people.（2.0 分）15.This passage mainly ______.A． tells how the prisoners were controlled by the KingB．tells how little was known about the BastilleC．shows the inner workings of the BastilleD．gives a brief history of the Bastille
Over two hundred years ago, Adam Smith introduced some ideas which brought about a world revolution. If we enjoy a high standard of living in modern society, we owe much to this Scottish economist and philosopher. If we enjoy driving in beautiful cars, wearing fashionable shoes, or flying away to distant places for exciting holidays, we should perhaps pay thanks to the man who made it all possible.What was Adam Smith’s contribution? Like so many ideas which have surprising effects, his was a simple one. He watched workers practicing their craft of pin making. One man would heat the strip of metal, stretch it out, cut off an appropriate length, shape it, cool it and finally smooth and shine it. Smith drew attention to the advantages which could be gained if these various tasks were performed by different workers. Let one be responsible for preparing the metal. Another for stretching and cutting. Another for shaping. Another for finishing. He described the technique as the Division of Labor; in this way workers repeat the same actions again and again. Smith convinced the world that specialization could solve the problem of poverty and want.What was the result? The Industrial Revolution. Productivity was greatly increased. For Britain, where the revolution started, there was a prosperity which made it the richest country in the nineteenth century. British trains and railway lines spread out like a spider’s web across the world. British ships were used to carry the new cargoes from one corner of the world to another.The revolution is not over. It is still with us, but now it is a worldwide phenomenon. Everywhere, factories are producing large numbers of similar products, and are in continuous production. What were called mass-production lines yesterday are called robotic productions today. The pace of change is increasing. And if these techniques have brought us prosperity, they have also brought us a little misery in overcrowded towns, boring jobs and, most of all, unemployment.（2.0 分）16.We should be grateful to Adam Smith because ______.A．his ideas made it possible for people to improve their livesB．he invented a more efficient way of pin makingC．he started the industrial revolutionD．he brought to people a high standard of living（2.0 分）17.Which of the following is true according to the passage?A．The Division of Labor makes work more interesting.B．Specialization could solve the problem of unemploymentC．Adam Smith put forward the idea of the Division of Labor.D．Adam Smith insisted that each worker be better paid.（2.0 分）18.From the passage we know that the Industrial Revolution ______.A．led to Adam Smith’s idea of specializationB．was finished in the nineteenth centuryC．also has its side-effects in societyD．put an end to poverty in the world（2.0 分）19. According to the passage, the Industrial Revolution is responsible for the following results EXCEPT ______.A．prosperityB．crimeC．unemploymentD．over-crowdedness（2.0 分）20.What is the best title for this passage?A．The Theory of Division of Labor and Its SignificanceB．The Industrial Revolution and Its SignificanceC．The Causes of Industrial RevolutionD．Adam Smith, the Economist and Philosopher
（15.0 分）Studying English online is not different from study in the regular classroom, 36 A.makesB.understandingC.realizingD.beforeE.but it gives students freedom to think out their ideas and to write a reply 37 A.makesB.understandingC.realizingD.beforeE.but posting it onto the screen. Online learning also brings many benefits such as 38 A.makesB.understandingC.realizingD.beforeE.but the value of hard work, gaining 39 A.makesB.understandingC.realizingD.beforeE.butof other cultures, and opening our minds to new ways of thinking. Learning a foreign language by computers 40 A.makesB.understandingC.realizingD.beforeE.but it possible to communicate with many more people and bridge the gap between one culture and another.
If you have been joining chat room conversations, or trading e-mail with net pals, you have become one of the millions who write in a special, short form of English.
Throughout the world, every night children and their elders are talking online---many of them are talking at the same time.
It’s fast: trying talking to six people once. It’s convenient: three or four words per exchange. It takes cleverness, concentration and quick fingers.
And it requires very simple language. There is neither time nor space for explanations. Why waste precious time telling six friends you have to leave for a moment to take care of your little brother when BRB (=be right back) will do?
Want to enter a conversation? Just type PMFJI(=pardon me for jumping in).
Interested in whom you’re talking to? Type A/S/L, the common request to know your pal’s age, sex and location. You may get 15/M/NY as a reply from your pal.
If something makes you laugh, say you’re OFT (=on the floor), or LOL (=laughing out loud), or joining the two into ROTEL (=rolling on the floor laughing).
And when it’s time to get back to work or go to bed, you type GTG (=got to go) or TTYL (=talk to you later).
People want to write as fast as possible, and they want to get their ideas across as quickly as they can. Capital letters are left in the dust, except when expressing feelings, as it takes more time to hold down the “shift” key and use capitals.（2.0 分）1. When people are online, they talk by ______.A．using body languageB． drawing simple picturesC．making phone calls .D．using especially short form of English（2.0 分）2. The Internet makes many people in the world ______.A．talk at the same timeB．discover their friendsC．pick out good things to buyD．find out social problems（2.0 分）3. The sentence “There is neither time nor space for explanations” means ______.A．people should use words properlyB．people should know the time while talkingC．people online have to express themselves in a simple wayD．people should talk in a funny way（2.0 分）4. If you get 15/M/HK as an answer to your A/S/L, it means ______.A．the person who is talking to you is 15 from Hong KongB．you are talking to a boy who is 15 years old and lives in Hong KongC．you are talking to 15 boys from Hong Kong at the same timeD．the boy from Hong Kong has been online for 15 minutes（2.0 分）5. According to the passage, time online can be saved by ______.A．using fewer capital lettersB．drawing picturesC．using the mouse instead of the keyboardD．using both the mouse and the keyboard
April Fool’s Day is traditionally a day to play practical jokes on others, send people on fool’s errands（差事）, and fool the unsuspecting. No one knows how this holiday began but it was thought to have originated in France. The closest point in time that can be identified as the beginning of this tradition was in 1582, in France. New Year was celebrated on March 25 and celebrations lasted until April 1st. When New Year’s Day as changed from March 25 to January 1st in the mid-1560’s by King Charles IX, there were some people who still celebrated it on April 1st and those people were called April Fools.Tricks performed on April Fool’s Day range from the simple to the elaborate. Setting a roommate’s alarm clock back an hour is common. The news media even gets involved. For instance, a British short film once shown on April Fool’s Day was a fairly detailed documentary about “spaghetti farmers” and how they harvest their crop from the spaghetti trees. Whatever the prank, the trickster usually ends it by yelling to his victim, “April Fool!” April Fool’s Day is a “for-fun-only” observance. Nobody is expected to buy gifts or to take their “significant other” out to eat in a fancy restaurant. Nobody gets off work or school. It’s simply a fun little holiday, but a holiday on which one must remain forever vigilant（警惕的）, for he may be the next April Fool! Each country celebrates April Fool’s differently. In France, the April Fool’s is called “April Fish”. The French fool their friends by taping a paper fish to their friends’ backs. In England, tricks can be played only in the morning. If a trick is played on you, you are a “noodle”.（2.0 分）6. April Fool’s Day was first celebrated in_________.A．EnglandB．AmericaC．FranceD．Rome（2.0 分）7. According to the old calendar, April 1st was_________.A．April Fool’s DayB．New Year’s DayC．New Year’s EveD．a regular day（2.0 分）8. Which is NOT the custom of April Fool’s Day?A．Calling victims of tricks April Fools.B．Playing tricks on somebody.C．Eating out with their family.D．Celebrating this day just for fun.（2.0 分）9. It can be inferred that on April Fool’s Day people tend to ______.A．be on guardB．feel annoyedC．feel scaredD．be at their best（2.0 分）10. It can be concluded that ______.A．those who are mentally slow are called April FoolsB．people have been celebrating April Fool’s Day for well over five centuriesC．the celebration of April Fool’s Day is more or less the same.D．the celebration of April Fool’s Day varies from country to country
Why was Bastille important to the citizens of Paris? The building of the Bastille had been started in 1370 under Charles V. By the seventeenth century it had stopped to be important for defense. Cardinal Richelieu turned it into a prison. It was not an ordinary prison to punish common crimes. Its huge doors closed only on enemies of the King. The Bastille's workings were secret. Prisoners were taken to it in closed vehicles. Soldiers on guard duty had to stand with their faces to the wall. No talking was allowed. Worst of all, a prisoner never knew if he would be there a day, a week, a year, or forever. Only the King's letter could set him free.Over the years the number of arrests by King's letter had become fewer. By the time of its fall, most of the prisoners were writers who had written against the corruptions (贪污腐败)of the government. Voltaire, the famous French writer, spent a year there in 1717-1718, and another 12 days in 1726.For those who believed in free speech and free thinking, the Bastille stood for everything evil. The day it was captured, only seven prisoners were found inside. Still, the Bastille was hated by the people. It was a symbol of the King's complete power.（2.0 分）11.The Bastille had been a prison ______.A．since the time of Charles VB．since 1370C．before the seventeenth centuryD．since the time of Cardinal Richelieu（2.0 分）12.According to the passage, which of the following statements is FALSE?A．Anyone who did something wrong could find himself suddenly in the Bastille.B．The Bastille was only for those who were opposed to the King.C．Things done in the Bastille were hardly known to people outside.D．Voltaire was twice put in the Bastille.（2.0 分）13.At the time of its fall, the Bastille housed ______.A．a large number of prisonersB．a lot of writers who had been against the governmentC．some dozens of people who believed in free speech and free thinkingD．only a few prisoners（2.0 分）14.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A． All prisoners in the Bastille had to stay there for life.B．Over the years the number of prisoners in the Bastille was getting more and more.C．The King could put people in, or let them go out, as he wanted.D．At the time it was captured, there were so few prisoners in it that it meant little to the people.（2.0 分）15.This passage mainly ______.A． tells how the prisoners were controlled by the KingB．tells how little was known about the BastilleC．shows the inner workings of the BastilleD．gives a brief history of the Bastille
Over two hundred years ago, Adam Smith introduced some ideas which brought about a world revolution. If we enjoy a high standard of living in modern society, we owe much to this Scottish economist and philosopher. If we enjoy driving in beautiful cars, wearing fashionable shoes, or flying away to distant places for exciting holidays, we should perhaps pay thanks to the man who made it all possible.What was Adam Smith’s contribution? Like so many ideas which have surprising effects, his was a simple one. He watched workers practicing their craft of pin making. One man would heat the strip of metal, stretch it out, cut off an appropriate length, shape it, cool it and finally smooth and shine it. Smith drew attention to the advantages which could be gained if these various tasks were performed by different workers. Let one be responsible for preparing the metal. Another for stretching and cutting. Another for shaping. Another for finishing. He described the technique as the Division of Labor; in this way workers repeat the same actions again and again. Smith convinced the world that specialization could solve the problem of poverty and want.What was the result? The Industrial Revolution. Productivity was greatly increased. For Britain, where the revolution started, there was a prosperity which made it the richest country in the nineteenth century. British trains and railway lines spread out like a spider’s web across the world. British ships were used to carry the new cargoes from one corner of the world to another.The revolution is not over. It is still with us, but now it is a worldwide phenomenon. Everywhere, factories are producing large numbers of similar products, and are in continuous production. What were called mass-production lines yesterday are called robotic productions today. The pace of change is increasing. And if these techniques have brought us prosperity, they have also brought us a little misery in overcrowded towns, boring jobs and, most of all, unemployment.（2.0 分）16.We should be grateful to Adam Smith because ______.A．his ideas made it possible for people to improve their livesB．he invented a more efficient way of pin makingC．he started the industrial revolutionD．he brought to people a high standard of living（2.0 分）17.Which of the following is true according to the passage?A．The Division of Labor makes work more interesting.B．Specialization could solve the problem of unemploymentC．Adam Smith put forward the idea of the Division of Labor.D．Adam Smith insisted that each worker be better paid.（2.0 分）18.From the passage we know that the Industrial Revolution ______.A．led to Adam Smith’s idea of specializationB．was finished in the nineteenth centuryC．also has its side-effects in societyD．put an end to poverty in the world（2.0 分）19. According to the passage, the Industrial Revolution is responsible for the following results EXCEPT ______.A．prosperityB．crimeC．unemploymentD．over-crowdedness（2.0 分）20.What is the best title for this passage?A．The Theory of Division of Labor and Its SignificanceB．The Industrial Revolution and Its SignificanceC．The Causes of Industrial RevolutionD．Adam Smith, the Economist and Philosopher
（15.0 分）Studying English online is not different from study in the regular classroom, 36 A.makesB.understandingC.realizingD.beforeE.but it gives students freedom to think out their ideas and to write a reply 37 A.makesB.understandingC.realizingD.beforeE.but posting it onto the screen. Online learning also brings many benefits such as 38 A.makesB.understandingC.realizingD.beforeE.but the value of hard work, gaining 39 A.makesB.understandingC.realizingD.beforeE.butof other cultures, and opening our minds to new ways of thinking. Learning a foreign language by computers 40 A.makesB.understandingC.realizingD.beforeE.but it possible to communicate with many more people and bridge the gap between one culture and another.5.[单选题]9 Eye contact is important because wrong contact may create a communication ________.
A.tragedy
B.vacuum
C.question
D.barrier
正确答案:————
6.[单选题]17. We'll never finish this meeting if people don't ________ to the point.
A.approach
B.insist
C.reach
D.stick
正确答案:————
7.[单选题]---- Could I use your dictionary for a moment?---- _________________.
A.It’s well
B.It doesn’t matter
C.By all means
D.I have no idea
正确答案:————
8.[单选题]Sometimes, strangers may ask you what you ______ to be personal questions.
A.think
B.suggest
C.mean
D.consider
正确答案:————
9.[单选题]—Hello, is that police station?—_____________
A.No. Why are you calling?
B.Yes. Can I help you?
C.You are right.
D.Yes. What’s your question?
正确答案:————
10.[单选题]---- Excuse me. I don’t want to interrupt you but …---- ______________.
A.Can I help you?
B.Certainly, how dare you
C.It’s quite all right
D.Yes, you did
正确答案:————
11.[单选题]College has helped young people to ______ their interests.
A.broaden
B.broad
C.abroad
D.board
正确答案:————
12.[单选题]6. He learned how to use sign language to ________ with deaf customers.
A.connect
B.contact
C.communicate
D.relate
正确答案:————
13.[单选题]9 The boy spent as much time watching TV as he ________ studying.
A.does
B.had
C.was
D.did
正确答案:————
14.[单选题]18. If the building project _______ by the end of this month is delayed, the construction company will be fined.
A.being completed
B.is completed
C.to be completed
D.completed
正确答案:————
15.[单选题]20 The statistical figures in that report are not ________. You should not refer to them.
A.accurate
B.fixed
C.delicate
D.rigid
正确答案:————
16.[单选题]When I saw her this morning, she wore a _______ look on her face.
A.tire
B.tiring
C.tired
D.being tired
正确答案:————
17.[单选题]5. Who would you rather ______ with you, George or me?
A.going
B.to go
C.have gone
D.went
正确答案:————
18.[单选题]15. This research has attracted wide ______ coverage and has featured on BBC television’s Tomorrow’s World.
A.message
B.information
C.media
D.data
正确答案:————
19.[单选题]2. He didn’t have time to read the report word for word: he just ______ it.
A.skimmed
B.observed
C.overlooked
D.glanced
正确答案:————
If you have been joining chat room conversations, or trading e-mail with net pals, you have become one of the millions who write in a special, short form of English.
Throughout the world, every night children and their elders are talking online---many of them are talking at the same time.
It’s fast: trying talking to six people once. It’s convenient: three or four words per exchange. It takes cleverness, concentration and quick fingers.
And it requires very simple language. There is neither time nor space for explanations. Why waste precious time telling six friends you have to leave for a moment to take care of your little brother when BRB (=be right back) will do?
Want to enter a conversation? Just type PMFJI(=pardon me for jumping in).
Interested in whom you’re talking to? Type A/S/L, the common request to know your pal’s age, sex and location. You may get 15/M/NY as a reply from your pal.
If something makes you laugh, say you’re OFT (=on the floor), or LOL (=laughing out loud), or joining the two into ROTEL (=rolling on the floor laughing).
And when it’s time to get back to work or go to bed, you type GTG (=got to go) or TTYL (=talk to you later).
People want to write as fast as possible, and they want to get their ideas across as quickly as they can. Capital letters are left in the dust, except when expressing feelings, as it takes more time to hold down the “shift” key and use capitals.（2.0 分）1. When people are online, they talk by ______.A．using body languageB． drawing simple picturesC．making phone calls .D．using especially short form of English（2.0 分）2. The Internet makes many people in the world ______.A．talk at the same timeB．discover their friendsC．pick out good things to buyD．find out social problems（2.0 分）3. The sentence “There is neither time nor space for explanations” means ______.A．people should use words properlyB．people should know the time while talkingC．people online have to express themselves in a simple wayD．people should talk in a funny way（2.0 分）4. If you get 15/M/HK as an answer to your A/S/L, it means ______.A．the person who is talking to you is 15 from Hong KongB．you are talking to a boy who is 15 years old and lives in Hong KongC．you are talking to 15 boys from Hong Kong at the same timeD．the boy from Hong Kong has been online for 15 minutes（2.0 分）5. According to the passage, time online can be saved by ______.A．using fewer capital lettersB．drawing picturesC．using the mouse instead of the keyboardD．using both the mouse and the keyboard
April Fool’s Day is traditionally a day to play practical jokes on others, send people on fool’s errands（差事）, and fool the unsuspecting. No one knows how this holiday began but it was thought to have originated in France. The closest point in time that can be identified as the beginning of this tradition was in 1582, in France. New Year was celebrated on March 25 and celebrations lasted until April 1st. When New Year’s Day as changed from March 25 to January 1st in the mid-1560’s by King Charles IX, there were some people who still celebrated it on April 1st and those people were called April Fools.Tricks performed on April Fool’s Day range from the simple to the elaborate. Setting a roommate’s alarm clock back an hour is common. The news media even gets involved. For instance, a British short film once shown on April Fool’s Day was a fairly detailed documentary about “spaghetti farmers” and how they harvest their crop from the spaghetti trees. Whatever the prank, the trickster usually ends it by yelling to his victim, “April Fool!” April Fool’s Day is a “for-fun-only” observance. Nobody is expected to buy gifts or to take their “significant other” out to eat in a fancy restaurant. Nobody gets off work or school. It’s simply a fun little holiday, but a holiday on which one must remain forever vigilant（警惕的）, for he may be the next April Fool! Each country celebrates April Fool’s differently. In France, the April Fool’s is called “April Fish”. The French fool their friends by taping a paper fish to their friends’ backs. In England, tricks can be played only in the morning. If a trick is played on you, you are a “noodle”.（2.0 分）6. April Fool’s Day was first celebrated in_________.A．EnglandB．AmericaC．FranceD．Rome（2.0 分）7. According to the old calendar, April 1st was_________.A．April Fool’s DayB．New Year’s DayC．New Year’s EveD．a regular day（2.0 分）8. Which is NOT the custom of April Fool’s Day?A．Calling victims of tricks April Fools.B．Playing tricks on somebody.C．Eating out with their family.D．Celebrating this day just for fun.（2.0 分）9. It can be inferred that on April Fool’s Day people tend to ______.A．be on guardB．feel annoyedC．feel scaredD．be at their best（2.0 分）10. It can be concluded that ______.A．those who are mentally slow are called April FoolsB．people have been celebrating April Fool’s Day for well over five centuriesC．the celebration of April Fool’s Day is more or less the same.D．the celebration of April Fool’s Day varies from country to country
Why was Bastille important to the citizens of Paris? The building of the Bastille had been started in 1370 under Charles V. By the seventeenth century it had stopped to be important for defense. Cardinal Richelieu turned it into a prison. It was not an ordinary prison to punish common crimes. Its huge doors closed only on enemies of the King. The Bastille's workings were secret. Prisoners were taken to it in closed vehicles. Soldiers on guard duty had to stand with their faces to the wall. No talking was allowed. Worst of all, a prisoner never knew if he would be there a day, a week, a year, or forever. Only the King's letter could set him free.Over the years the number of arrests by King's letter had become fewer. By the time of its fall, most of the prisoners were writers who had written against the corruptions (贪污腐败)of the government. Voltaire, the famous French writer, spent a year there in 1717-1718, and another 12 days in 1726.For those who believed in free speech and free thinking, the Bastille stood for everything evil. The day it was captured, only seven prisoners were found inside. Still, the Bastille was hated by the people. It was a symbol of the King's complete power.（2.0 分）11.The Bastille had been a prison ______.A．since the time of Charles VB．since 1370C．before the seventeenth centuryD．since the time of Cardinal Richelieu（2.0 分）12.According to the passage, which of the following statements is FALSE?A．Anyone who did something wrong could find himself suddenly in the Bastille.B．The Bastille was only for those who were opposed to the King.C．Things done in the Bastille were hardly known to people outside.D．Voltaire was twice put in the Bastille.（2.0 分）13.At the time of its fall, the Bastille housed ______.A．a large number of prisonersB．a lot of writers who had been against the governmentC．some dozens of people who believed in free speech and free thinkingD．only a few prisoners（2.0 分）14.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A． All prisoners in the Bastille had to stay there for life.B．Over the years the number of prisoners in the Bastille was getting more and more.C．The King could put people in, or let them go out, as he wanted.D．At the time it was captured, there were so few prisoners in it that it meant little to the people.（2.0 分）15.This passage mainly ______.A． tells how the prisoners were controlled by the KingB．tells how little was known about the BastilleC．shows the inner workings of the BastilleD．gives a brief history of the Bastille
Over two hundred years ago, Adam Smith introduced some ideas which brought about a world revolution. If we enjoy a high standard of living in modern society, we owe much to this Scottish economist and philosopher. If we enjoy driving in beautiful cars, wearing fashionable shoes, or flying away to distant places for exciting holidays, we should perhaps pay thanks to the man who made it all possible.What was Adam Smith’s contribution? Like so many ideas which have surprising effects, his was a simple one. He watched workers practicing their craft of pin making. One man would heat the strip of metal, stretch it out, cut off an appropriate length, shape it, cool it and finally smooth and shine it. Smith drew attention to the advantages which could be gained if these various tasks were performed by different workers. Let one be responsible for preparing the metal. Another for stretching and cutting. Another for shaping. Another for finishing. He described the technique as the Division of Labor; in this way workers repeat the same actions again and again. Smith convinced the world that specialization could solve the problem of poverty and want.What was the result? The Industrial Revolution. Productivity was greatly increased. For Britain, where the revolution started, there was a prosperity which made it the richest country in the nineteenth century. British trains and railway lines spread out like a spider’s web across the world. British ships were used to carry the new cargoes from one corner of the world to another.The revolution is not over. It is still with us, but now it is a worldwide phenomenon. Everywhere, factories are producing large numbers of similar products, and are in continuous production. What were called mass-production lines yesterday are called robotic productions today. The pace of change is increasing. And if these techniques have brought us prosperity, they have also brought us a little misery in overcrowded towns, boring jobs and, most of all, unemployment.（2.0 分）16.We should be grateful to Adam Smith because ______.A．his ideas made it possible for people to improve their livesB．he invented a more efficient way of pin makingC．he started the industrial revolutionD．he brought to people a high standard of living（2.0 分）17.Which of the following is true according to the passage?A．The Division of Labor makes work more interesting.B．Specialization could solve the problem of unemploymentC．Adam Smith put forward the idea of the Division of Labor.D．Adam Smith insisted that each worker be better paid.（2.0 分）18.From the passage we know that the Industrial Revolution ______.A．led to Adam Smith’s idea of specializationB．was finished in the nineteenth centuryC．also has its side-effects in societyD．put an end to poverty in the world（2.0 分）19. According to the passage, the Industrial Revolution is responsible for the following results EXCEPT ______.A．prosperityB．crimeC．unemploymentD．over-crowdedness（2.0 分）20.What is the best title for this passage?A．The Theory of Division of Labor and Its SignificanceB．The Industrial Revolution and Its SignificanceC．The Causes of Industrial RevolutionD．Adam Smith, the Economist and Philosopher
（15.0 分）Studying English online is not different from study in the regular classroom, 36 A.makesB.understandingC.realizingD.beforeE.but it gives students freedom to think out their ideas and to write a reply 37 A.makesB.understandingC.realizingD.beforeE.but posting it onto the screen. Online learning also brings many benefits such as 38 A.makesB.understandingC.realizingD.beforeE.but the value of hard work, gaining 39 A.makesB.understandingC.realizingD.beforeE.butof other cultures, and opening our minds to new ways of thinking. Learning a foreign language by computers 40 A.makesB.understandingC.realizingD.beforeE.but it possible to communicate with many more people and bridge the gap between one culture and another.
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发表于 2021-9-20 08:04:28