21春南开《大学英语2》unit 5 复习资料

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《大学英语2》unit 5 拓展资源
Unit 5 相应练习
Part I:  Structure and Vocabulary
1.?I don't like talking on ____ telephone; I prefer writing ____ letters.??
A. a, the             ?B. the, 不填?             C. the , the            ?D. a,不填?
2. The watch is ____ than I expected.
A. many more expensive                         B. much more expensive                          C. a lot of more expensive?                       D. much expensive
3. ---I've got your invitation.?
---Oh, good.____.
A. Can you come??                              B. Thanks a lot.
C. I'll help you with that.?                         D. You must come. ?
4. This lecture is of great_____. You can't miss it..
A. price?                 B. cost               ?C. value?            D. usefulness
5. ____ of them took part in the game, for they needed to prepare for the exam.
A. Either    ?            B. Neiter?             C. All?              D.Any ?
6. Look,the writer and teacher I told you about____.?
A. is standing?            B. are standing?         C. is stand        ?   D. standing?
7. I?____ you a happy birthday.?
A. hope?                 B. want       ?        C. expected?         D. wish  
8. ____ they will come is known to everyone.
A. Whether?               B. If?                 C. That?            D. What
9. ---____
--- I'm having a sore head.
A. Do you have any problem??                      B. What's trouble with you?
C. Is there wrong with you?                        D. What's the matter with you ?
10. The reason we finally decided to take the challenge ____ we hate giving up even without trying.
A. is what?               B. is that        ?      C. is because?         D. is
Part II:  Reading Comprehension
Passage
A Reading is not the only way to gain knowledge of the work in the past. There is another large reservoir (知识库) which may be called experience, and the college student will find that every craftsman (工匠) has something he can teach and will generally teach gladly to any college student who does not look down upon them . The information from them differs from (不同于) that in textbooks and papers chiefly in that its theoretical (理论 ) part -- the explanations of why things happen -- is frequently quite fantastic (神奇 ) . But the demonstration (示范) and report of what happens , and how it happens are correct even if the reports are in completely unscientific terms (术语). Presently the college student will learn, in this case also, what to accept and what to reject. One important thing for a college student to remember is that if Aristotle could talk to the fisherman, so can he. Another source of knowledge is the vast store of traditional (传统 ) practices handed down from father to son , or mother to daughter, of old country customs (习惯), of folklore (风俗). All this is very difficult for a college student to examine, for much knowledge and personal experience is needed here to separate good plants from wild grass. The college student should learn to realize and remember how much of real value science has found in this wide, confused wilderness and how often scientific discoveries of what had existed in this area long age.??
1.In the last paragraph the phrase "this wide, confused wilderness" refers to _____. A. personal experience                 B. wild weeds among good plants C. the information from the parents      D. the vast store of traditional practices 2. Which of the following statements is supported by the passage? A. The college students have trouble separating good plants from wild grass B. Craftsman's experience is usually unscientific C. The contemptuous (傲慢 ) college students will receive nothing from craftsmen D. Traditional practices are as important as experience for the college student 3. From this passage we can infer that ______. A. we'll invite the craftsman to teach in the college B. schools and books are not the only way to knowledge C. scientific discoveries late based on personal experience D. discoveries and rediscoveries are the most important source of knowledge for a college student 4. The author advises the college student to ______ . A. be contemptuous to the craftsman B. be patient in helping the craftsman with scientific terms C. learn the craftsman's experience by judging it carefully D. gain the craftsman's experience without rejection 5. The main idea of this passage is about ________. A . what to learn from the parents B. how to gain knowledge C. why to learn from craftsman    D. how to deal with experience Keys:
Part I:  Structure and Vocabulary
1-5  BBACB   6-10 ADCDBPart II:  Reading Comprehension
1-5  DCBCB appreciate [ ?'pri:?ieit ] v. 欣赏,感激,赏识
appreciate doing : 感激做……
Appreciate that. : 谢谢你的好意
appreciate taste : 体味
We appreciate your helping us.我们感谢你们的帮助。
I appreciate her more each day.我对她的感情与日俱增
suck [ s?k ] v. 啜,吸,吸入,吮吸
suck out : 吸出，抽出 | 吸出
suck back : 吸回
Suck cost : 沉没成本
Don't suck your thumb; it's so dirty.别舔手指头，太脏了。
Keep suck a noise when you eat.儿子，吃饭的时候不可以发出声音。
Suck it up. It's just a job.要忍耐 不过是工作而已
heal [ hi:l ] v. 痊愈,使...复原,和解
Heal Pot : 治疗药剂
heal-all : 万灵药
The medicine and rest will soon heal your wound.药物治疗和休息会使你的伤口很快愈合。
Kind words heal wounded hearts.仁慈的话语可以治疗创伤的心灵。
concern [ k?n's?:n ]
v. 涉及,与...有关,影响;使关心
n. 关心,关系, 关切的事,忧虑
self concern : 自私自利
concern with : 从事于 | 关心，挂念 | 关于 | 使关心
How much money I earn is none of your concern.我挣多少钱与你无关
Who does my happiness concern?我的幸福与谁有关?
chip  n. 薄片,芯片v. 削,切,削成碎片
chip in : 集资 | 捐款 | 出钱 | 近击入穴
The entire content of a book will be located on a single silicon chip.整本书的内容只用一片硅芯片就可以装下
They call it a lap on the chip.他们称之为“小型实验室”。
heap [ hi:p ] n. 堆,许多,累积v. 堆积
heap up : 堆,堆起 | 堆积
We come to game heap snow man.我们来比赛堆雪人吧
A garbage heap is an eye-sore.垃圾堆是刺眼之物
amuse [ ?'mju:z ] v. 消遣,娱乐,使...发笑
amuse with : 以...给人娱乐
amuse oneself : 自娱自乐,消遣
The boys amuse themselves by drawing caricatures of their teacher.男孩子们以画老师的漫画取乐
Little thing amuse little minds.小人无大志
bleed [ bli:d ] v. 出血,流血
bleed off : 放掉 | 逸出，排出
bleed air : 放气 | 引气 | 排出空气
All the young soldiers are ready to bleed for the country.所有的年轻战士都愿意为祖国洒热血
Bleed the pipework of any air.允许于管路中使用各种气源
somehow [ 's?mhau ] ad. 不知怎么地,设法
I always know I'd get the job, somehow.也不知为什么，我总觉得能得到那份工作
Somehow , I tripped and fell.不知怎麽地，我绊倒了
virtually [ 'v?:tj??li ] a. 几乎,差不多ad. 几乎,实际上
rtually all the members were in agreement with the proposal.几乎所有的成员都同意这项提议
but it virtually means nothing.但事实上却啥也不做.
alternative [ ?:l't?:n?tiv ] a. 两者择一的n. 替换物,取舍v. 两者取一
Have you got an alternative suggestion?你有没有其他建议
Either alternative is correct.(两种选择中）不论哪一个选择都是正确的
advent [ '?dv?nt ] n. 出现,到来
Advent Rising : 救世主降临 | 救世英雄 | 圣者降临 | 救世主
time of advent : 到达时间
The advent of e-mail changed communication.电子邮件的到来改变了人们的交流方式
Since the advent of atomic power, there have been great changes in industry.自从原子动力问世以后，工业发生了巨大的变化
expand [ iks'p?nd ] v. 使...膨胀,详述,扩张
expand on : 详述
expand to : 扩大为
I want to expand my horizons.我想拓展我的视野。
The petals of many flowers expand in the sunshine.许多花的花瓣在阳光中绽放。
majority  n. 多数,大多数
The majority are young people .大多数是20来岁的年轻人
One with the law is a majority.谁拥有法律,谁就是大多数.
follow v. 跟随,沿行,遵循,听得懂
followup : 追踪
as follow : 依下列各项
didn't quite follow; could you explain it again?我不太明白，你能再解释一下吗？
I have to follow nature's law.我不得不遵从自然法则
exchange n. 交换,汇兑,交易所v. 交换,交易,兑换
May I exchange seats with you?我和你调一个座位好吗?
A soldier was wounded in the exchange.一名士兵在交火中受伤
put down记下
put…down… : 把……放下
put down as : 估计 | 视为 | 看作
to put down: : 放下 | 镇压,扑灭
I put it all down to her hard work and initiative.我把这一切归因于她工作又勤奋又主动
Put down your name and address.记下你的姓名和地址
end up结束,告终
end up doing : 以(做)...而告终
end up with : 以…而结束 | 用法]以...结束 | 以……告终 | 以…结束
The people who design America's nuclear bombs believe they helped win the Cold War. But now that the war is over, many wonder whether they'll end up out in the cold.设计美国**的人相信他们帮忙打赢了冷战，可是既然冷战已经结束，很多人不知道他最终会不会受到冷落
We'll end up paying much more.结果会花好多钱。
hung up v. 挂起来(提高,挂断)
Tom gave the message to Jim and hung up.汤姆把消息告诉吉姆后挂断电话
She hung up her crown in July.她在7月卸下了后冠
now that既然,由于
Now that you are grown up, you should not rely on your parents.既然你长大了，就不应该依靠你的父母
Now that I am free, I can enjoy music for a while.既然有空，我可以享受一下音乐
or so大约，差不多
There are 300 students or so in this middle school.这所中学大约有300个学生。
This lasts only a week or so.这些仅够用一周左右。
sift through v.  被筛下, 通过
Someone left a real mess for you to sift through.有人给你制造了大堆的麻烦
We have to sift through the application forms very carefully to separate the wheat from the chaff.我们得把申请书仔细筛选一下以甄别优劣
staggering [ 'st?g?ri? ] a. 摇晃欲倒的,犹豫的,惊人的
The soldier receive no staggering wind from any of the three shot.三枪中的任何一枪都没使这个士兵受到什麽惊人的枪伤
The gift costs a staggering ￡30,000!这件礼物竟花了3万英镑。
substantiate  v. 实体化,证实
Can you substantiateyour accusations against him?你指责他, 能提出事实根据吗?
or is there hard evidence that can substantiate your claims?还是有证据来证实你的观点。
overall a. 全部的,全体的,一切在内的ad. 总的来说,全部地
There's been an overall improvement recently.近来各方面都有所改进
We just weren't great overall.我们是没有把整场比赛踢好。
enhance [ in'hɑ:ns ] v. 提高,加强,增加
Those clothes do nothing to enhance her appearance.她穿那些衣服也并没显得更漂亮
enhance information transparency.提升资讯透明度奥鹏作业答案可以联系QQ 761296021