大学英语（三）作业320秋人大测试辅导资料

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大学英语（三）作业3
1.[阅读理解]In 1920, barely out of his teens, Alfred Hitchcock went to work for an American film company which had opened a studio in Islington, London. His first job at the studio was writing captions（脚本）for silent movies. Within two years, he was writing scripts（剧本）and working as an assistant director.<br>  For the rest of the 1920s, Hitchcock worked on one film after another in Britain and Germany. Filming was often a rough—and—ready（匆忙做成的）affair and the assistant director was required to step in and plug gaps. A cameraman went missing, Hitchcock became a cameraman. A scene needed rewriting, Hitchcock rewrote it. Someone needed to be in charge of money when the film crew was on location, Hitchcock looked after the money.<br>  At the same time, this being the era of silent movies, Hitchcock was learning the language of cinema: telling a story－not through dialogue, but through visual images（视觉影象）. This led to  his success later.<br>  When he began to direct his own films, first in Britain and later in Hollywood, he was determined to make films that held the audience's attention and kept tension（紧张感）. He succeeded. Hitchcock's ability to put you on the edge of your seat makes him one of the greatest makers of suspense（悬念）movies.<br>
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  1  Alfred Hitchcock's first job at the studio was writing captions for silent movies.
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  2  According to the context, “step in and plug gaps”（in Line 3, Para. 2）means asking for one's help.
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  3  Telling a story through dialogue prepared Hitchcock for his success later.
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  4  He was determined to draw the audience's attention and keep tension in his film—making.
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  5  He had taken up different jobs before he succeeded.
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    正确答案:——ABBAA——
2.[阅读理解]Mr. White lived in a small village. His parents hadn't enough money to send him to school. He had to help them to do something in the fields. But he didn't like to live in the poor place. When he was sixteen, he got to the town and found work in a factory. Three years later he became tall and strong. So he was sent to Africa as a soldier. He stayed there for five years and got some money. Then he came back to England and bought a shop in a small town. No people in the town went to Africa except him. And he hoped they thought he was a famous man and that they could respect him. The children often asked him to tell them some stories and his life in Africa.<br>  One day, a few children asked him to tell them something about the animals in Africa. He told them how he fought with the tigers and elephants. His stories surprised them all and some policemen and workers went to listen to him. It made him happier. Just a man who taught geography in a middle school passed there. He stopped to listen to him for a while and then said, “Could you please tell us a rare animal, sir?”<br>  “Certainly,” said Mr. White. “One day I met a rhinoceros（犀牛）by a river…”<br>  “Please wait a minute, sir,” said the man. “There aren't any rhinoceros in Africa at all!”<br>  “It's rare just because there aren't any!”<br>
  6  Mr. White was born in a farmer's family.
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  7  Mr. White hoped to be respected because he was the richest man in their town.
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  8  The children often asked him to tell them something interesting because he knew more than any other person in the town.
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  9  All people believed Mr. White except the children.
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  10  Mr. White wouldn't like to admit that he was wrong.
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    正确答案:——ABABA——
3.[阅读理解]Large modern cities are too big to control. They impose their own living conditions on the people who live in them. City—dwellers（居住在城市的人） have to adopt an unnatural way of life. They lose touch with the land and the rhythm of nature<b> </b>so that they are hardly conscious of the seasons.<br>  A few flowers in a public park may remind people that it is spring or summer and a few leaves on the roadside may remind them that it is autumn. Beyond that, what is going on in nature seems totally unrelated to them. All the simple, good things of life, such as sunshine and fresh air are far away. Tall buildings blot out（把…遮住） the sun, and waste gases from cars pollute the air. Even the distinction between day and night is lost. In the night, it is almost as bright and noisy as it is in the day and people are busy with what they hope to deal with.<br>  The funny thing about it all is that city—dwellers pay dearly for living in the city. The prices for houses are so high that it is often impossible for ordinary people to buy a house of their own. High rents must be paid for small flats which even country hens would dislike to live in. Moreover, the cost of living is very high. Everything you buy is likely to be more expensive than it would be in the country.<br>
  11  It can be seen from the passage that the author doesn't like living in the city.
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  12  According to the 1st paragraph, city—dwellers don't have a natural way of life.
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  13  The phrase “the rhythm of nature”in the 1st paragraph refers to the change of seasons.
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  14  The cost of living in large modern cities is very low.
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  15  It can be inferred from the passage that the author loves nature and hopes to be close to it.
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    正确答案:——AAABA——
4.[阅读理解]Can trees talk? Yes, but not in words. Scientists have reason to believe that trees do communicate with each other. Not long ago, researchers learned some surprising things. First a willow tree attacked in the woods by caterpillars （毛虫） changed the chemistry of its leaves and made them taste so terrible that they got tired of the leaves and stopped eating them. Then even more astonishing, the tree sent out a special smell — a signal causing its neighbors to change the chemistry of their own leaves and make them less tasty.<br>  Communication, of course, doesn't need to be in words. We can talk to each other by smiling, raising our shoulders and moving our hands. We know that birds and animals use a whole vocabulary of songs, sounds, and movements. Bees dance their signals, flying in certain patterns that tell other bees where to find nectar（花蜜）for honey. So why shouldn't trees have ways of sending message<br>
  16  It's implied that caterpillars do not feed on leaves that have an unpleasant taste.
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  17  The willow tree described in the passage protects itself by growing more branches.
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  18  The willow tree was able to communicate with other trees by giving off a special smell.
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  19  It can be inferred from the passage that bees communicate by making special movements.
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  20  The author holds that the incident described in the passage must be checked more thoroughly.
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    正确答案:————
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