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一 、 句子翻译（汉译英） (共 6 题、0 / 18 分 )
1、她一直都很有能力；她需要的只是一次展示才华的机会。
2、我终于说服爸爸给我买了一台中等大小的笔记本电脑。
3、我在南京巧遇我的好友。
4、即将要做的这次手术风险很大。
5、听音乐会的时候，看看节目单是有帮助的。
6、有关张东的电话号码，你可以查阅他所在学校的网页。
二 、 语法结构 (共 10 题、0 / 20 分 )
1、This problem will lead to serious consequences. We have to do something ____ it and put matters right.
A、aboutB、withC、againstD、for
2、Her students don't have to be made ____. They all work very hard.
A、learned
B、learning
C、to learn
D、learn
3、One ____ of the rapid advance of technology is the breakdown of the traditional division of labor between the sexes.
A、outcome
B、reward
C、benefit
D、proof
4、Every one of the soldiers ____ to take the intelligence test.
A、is required
B、be required
C、are required
D、have been required
5、After ____ his tools, the man set out to fix my bicycle.
A、ad laid out
B、lay out
C、laid out
D、laying out
6、Most of his greatest novels and plays were not published or known to the public ____ his tragic death in 1786.
A、till the time of
B、before
C、even since
D、until after
7、Peter ____ for a job for a month, but he hasn't found any.
A、has been founding
B、has been looking
C、was looking
D、is looking
8、The dramatist was not recognized as a great mind ____ his death.
A、up to
B、from behind
C、till after
D、till to
9、"Go down this road ____ you find a space free." the camper said.
A、as soon as
B、before
C、when
D、until
10、The poet and dramatist ____ us a lecture this evening.
A、is to give
B、are going to give
C、are to give
D、would give
三 、 句子翻译（英译汉） (共 6 题、0 / 18 分 )
1、He has been seeking employment recently.
2、Because it is cold in the winter in thenorth of our country, the heating is the important way to warm.
3、The new book is still unavailable at thebookstore.
4、My brother speaks French—he can act asinterpreter.
5、The use of high-tech products may producesome unexpected side effects.
6、I miss the noise and activity of the city.
四 、 阅读理解 (共 6 题、0 / 30 分 )
1、No one really likes help. It is a great deal more satisfactory to be given the opportunity to earn one's daily bread; and if, by so doing, one can create a continuing means of livelihood, more jobs, and better living conditions for one's community, that is more satisfactory still. It is on this premise that the World Food Programme bases most of its operations.
But how can a man born of unemployed, undernourished parents, in the depths of poverty that spreads the solidarity towns near Latin American cities, or displaced people's camps in Africa and Asia, begin to make some improvement? Someone must help someone who understands that both food and employment are fundamental to his need.
Most thinking people must have remarked at some time or other that it doesn't make sense for half the population of the world to be in need of better food while governments and farmers elsewhere are worried by surpluses. For a number of years, until recently, North America and Australia had too much wheat. Japan had too much rice. Similarly, the EEC rapidly built a butter "Mountain" in its short history.
It was an awareness of the cruel paradox of a world with surpluses and starvation that prompted the setting up of the World Food Programme by the United Nations and also by the Food and Agricultural Organization. Its organizers realized that it could be useful both to developed and developing countries. It could remove surpluses in such a way that did not upset normal trading or threaten the livelihood of farmers in contributor countries, and then use these food to feed people and aid development in poor-privileged areas.
So how does the World Food Programme (WFP) work and what has it achieved?
Logically, the story starts with a pledging session. The contributor countries, of which there have been a hundred and four over the years, pledge themselves to give a certain value during the succeeding two years. Most of these pledges are honored by gifts of food, but countries which do not produce food surplus to their own needs pledge money to finance the administration and shipping of the food given by other.
Meanwhile, the WFP staff in Rome get requests from countries which would like to receive this food aid. Some of these are emergency requests when earthquake, hurricane, flood, drought or pestilence strikes, or political disorder causes a new wave of refugees. Of course, WFP responds to these, but they represent no more than a quarter of its aid in any one year. The real objective is to aid constructive development, and so to make full preparation against the every day disaster of having little food to eat, no work to go to, no dignity to have.
So the WFP staff are responsive to requests from governments who want initial help to develop new lands for farming, to build roads, to provide irrigation, and so on. The government of the would-be recipient country has to put forward what is considered to be a worthwhile and workable scheme, and if this is accepted, WFP agrees to supply food to a certain value for a specified period of years (usually three to five). Usually the food is for the people; sometimes it is their farm livestock.
0、Paragraph 2 ____.
A、guards against the possibility that you have read Paragraph 1
B、contradicts the idea of Paragraph 1
C、answers an objection that some readers may raise to Paragraph 1
D、is more optimistic than Paragraph 1
0、The main idea of the first two paragraphs is that many people ____.
A、need to be given both food and the chance to earn their living
B、feel their pride hurt if they are given charity
C、feel offended by people who offer them gifts
D、are prevented from rising in the world by the poverty of their surroundings
1、Paragraph 4 emphasizes that since surpluses (e.g. of butter) exist, therefore aid programmes ____.
A、could interfere with more normal types of trade
B、will help the givers as well as the receivers
C、may promote overproduction of some goods
D、put the interests of the producers before those of the consumers
2、WFP's plans for underdeveloped countries emphasize the need to ____.
A、extend the area of land fit for cultivation
B、develop types of fruit trees that will resist disease
C、provide food for farm animals
D、remove or flatten out the tops of hills
2、The main aim of the WFP is to ____.
A、help the poorer nations to help themselves
B、meet the needs created by unexpected crises such as hurricanes
C、give food to those nations that need it
D、find a way of helping poorer nations to cope with emergencies
2、People who are used to taking drugs or medicine when they are ill, or who expect to have an operation in a hospital, find the idea of acupuncture very strange.
In fact, acupuncture is a much older form of medicine than allopathy, which is what most doctors practise in the West. It began in ancient China, and although it seems to be "unscientific" to Western minds, its principles are precise, and based on a belief that man is a spiritual creature, as well as a physical one.
According to acupuncture, the human body contains twelve invisible path ways, or lines, which pass through it. These pathways are called "meridians", and they are quite different from the physical nervous system well-known to Western doctors. These meridians carry a "life force", which must be able to flow easily through the body. If it can't, the body becomes ill.
The skilled acupuncturist learns where the meridians are, and how each one influences different parts of the body and the mind. To treat a patient, he puts a needle (made of, copper, gold or silver) into the skin at an exact place on a meridian. Normally, the patient feels no pain. The needle starts a current - to imagine this, think of an electric current - which travels through the meridian to the physical nervous system. The part of the body which is ill then responds to the impulse carried on the current. The acupuncturist inserts the needle or needles in different places, according to the effect lie wants to produce. This can mean that a needle is inserted into the back of the knee to treat headaches, for example. To an acupuncturist, the parts of the body work together in a way that Western medicine cannot understand.
Behind the healing power of acupuncture are the ancient Chinese ideas of Yin and Yang - two forces which both oppose and complement each other. It is difficult for Westerners to understand Yin and Yang, but we can think of the complementary opposites - such as male and female, night and day, positive and negative electrical charges, birth and death. To the Chinese, everything in the world is either Yin or Yang, and the balance of the two forces is essential for peace and harmony. Disease and illness of the body occur when the balance of Yin and Yang in it is upset. Acupuncture can help to restore this balance.
What can this form of medicine cure? Its followers say it can treat many illnesses - including stomach disorders, spinal diseases and headaches. It can be used as an anaesthetic, and in one hospital in Britain, women giving birth are offered acupuncture instead of pain-killing drugs. However the most important aspect of acupuncture for Westerners is that it can help where allopathy has failed.
1、The two forces of Yin and Yang ____.
A、complement each other
B、both A and C
C、are opposite to each other
D、are independent of each other
1、According to the context "allopathy" probably refers to ____.
A、the name of a disease
B、the form of medicine practiced in the West
C、a belief held by Westerners
D、a kind of drug
3、Westerners are interested in Chinese acupuncture because ____.
A、no other form of medicine is better than it.
B、western medicine no longer works
C、it works where western medicine fails
D、it has a pain-killing effect
3、What would happen if the pathways inside the body were blocked?____
A、The body would be relieved from diseases.
B、People would suffer from some illness.
C、There would be nervous breakdown.
D、Life would end.
4、When the needle is inserted into the body, the patient will ____.
A、receive a current in the meridian
B、suffer from the current
C、respond to the current
D、feel an electric current in the body
3、How much paper do you use every year? Probably you can't answer that question quickly. In 1990 the world's use of paper was about one kilogram for each person in a year. Now some countries use as much as 50 kilograms of paper for each person in a year. The amount of paper a country uses shows how far advanced the country is, some people say. It is difficult to say whether this is true: different people mean different things by the word 'advanced'. But countries like the United States, England and Sweden certainly use more paper than other countries.
Paper, like many other things that we use today, was first made in China. In Egypt and the West, paper was not very commonly used before the year 1400. The Egyptians wrote on papyrus. Europeans used Parchment for many hundreds of years. Parchment was very strong; it was made from the skin of.
Certain young animals. We have learnt some of the most important facts of European history from records that were kept on parchment.
The Chinese first made paper about 2000 years ago. China still has pieces of paper which were made as long ago as that. But Chinese paper was not made from the wood of trees. It was made from the hair-like parts of certain plants.
Paper was not made in southern Europe until about the year 1100. Scandinavia which now makes a great deal of the world's paper, did not begin to make it until 1500. It was a German named Schaeffer who found out that one could make the best paper from trees. After that, the forest countries of Canada, Sweden, Norway Finland and the United States became the most important in papermaking. Today in Finland, which makes the best paper in the world, the paper industry is the biggest in the land. New papermaking machines are very big, and they make paper very fast. The biggest machines can make a piece of paper 300 metres long and six metres wide in one minute.
When we think of paper, we think of newspaper, books, letters, envelopes, and writing paper. But there are many other uses. Only half of the paper that is made is used for books and newspapers, etc.
Paper is very good for keeping you warm. Houses are often insulated with paper. You have perhaps seen homeless men asleep on a large number of newspapers. They are insulating themselves against the cold. In Finland, where in winter it is sometimes - 40℃centigrade, the farmers wear paper boots in the snow. Nothing could be warmer.
Each year, more and more things are made of paper. We have had paper cups, plates, and dishes for a long time. But now we hear that chairs, tables, and even beds can be made of paper. With paper boots and shoes, you can wear paper hats, paper dresses, and paper raincoats. When you have used them once, you throw them away and buy new ones.
The latest in paper seems to be paper houses. These are not small houses for children to play in, but real, big houses for people to live in. You can buy a house with three chief rooms, for about $500. You can put it up yourself in a few hours, and you can use it for about five years.
People have made paper boats, but they have not yet made paper aeroplanes or cars. Just wait - they probably will.
1、Paper was not made in southern Europe until ____.
A、about the year 1900
B、about the year 1100
C、about the year 1400
D、about the year 1500
1____use more paper than other countries.
A、The United States, England and Finland
B.China, England and Sweden
C、The United States, England and Sweden
D、The United States, England and Switzerland
3、"Nothing could be warmer." The writer means ____.
A、sleeping on numbers of newspaper is the warmest ways of sleeping
B、no other boots are warmer than paper boots
C、leather boots are warmer than paper boots
D、paper boots are too cold to put on at -40℃
3、We have learnt some of the most important facts of European history from records that were kept on ____.
A、paper
B、papyrus
C、books
D、parchment
4、Chinese paper was once made from ____.
A、the grass-like plant which grows near water
B、the skins of certain animals
C、the hair-like parts of certain plants
D、the wood of trees
4、After a decade spent searching for funds for the first telescope to detect gravity waves in the Southern Hemisphere, David Blair will see construction of the first phase begin near Perth this month. Associate Professor Blair of the University of Western Australia (UWA), and a consortium (协会，团) of physicists from Canberra, Adelaide, Sydney and Melbourne, still need $11 million to build the full telescope with two 500 meter-long arms, but at last they have the seeding funds needed to build the core of the instrument to demonstrate the viability (生存能力) of a technique over which there have been many skeptics.
With $800,000 from the Australian Research Council and now $570,000 from the WA government, the Australian Consortium for Interferometric Gravitational Astronomy will provide the crucial southern link in a network of four gravitational telescopes. While these are under construction in the Northern Hemisphere, Australia is crucial because a truly global link will give the network much greater sensitivity than its separate parts.
Gravity waves were predicted by Einstein in 1916 to be generated by massive stars but are so faint that the most sensitive detectors built have been unable to recognize their existence, let alone to measure them. Blair likens the difference between electromagnetic waves (light, heat, radio, X-rays) and gravitational waves to that of "seeing" the Universe compared with "hearing" it. Gravitational waves are "the drums of space", he says.
And while Einstein predicted they could never be detected, he never counted on modern technologies based on superconductors (超导体), lasers and artificial sapphire (蓝宝石) detectors. The sapphire technology developed at UWA by Dr Tony Mann has enabled detectors to become smaller without consequent loss of sensitivity. A spin-off has been the development of the world's most accurate clock based on a pure crystal of sapphire.
Already at UWA, the world's largest piece of niobium (铌) metal is continuously "listening" through supersensitive microphones for the "pings" of gravity waves, along with similar instruments in Geneva and Louisiana. The next stage is to harness the sensitivity of lasers to detect minute vibrations in the metal and to make these even more sensitive by bouncing, and then combining, laser-generated signals going back and forth after travelling through vacuums in two 500 metre-long arms.
Blair is confident that astronomers will "uncover" the spectrum (光谱) of gravity waves during the coming century and thus "hear" intense drum beats form black holes forming or colliding (碰撞), bird calls from neutron stars as they coalesce (接合), pure tones spinning neutron(中子) stars and continuous murmurs from the Big Bang itself. To convey these wonders to the public, Blair aims to build a "Discovery Centre" alongside the telescope.
1、We know from the passage that ____.
A、The sapphire technology was developed by Blair.
B、Both A and C
C、We can make smaller but more sensitive detector with sapphire technology.
D、The world's most accurate clock is made of cystal.
1、Which of the following statements is NOT true?____
A、$11 million is needed to build the core of the telescope.
B、It's not very for Blair to collect enough money to build the gravity wave telescope.
C、More money should be raised to build the full telescope.
D、There are doubts about the viability of the technique.
3、Which of the following statements is NOT true?____
A、A "Discovery Centre" will be built.
B、People may "hear" the drum beats from blackholes someday.
C、Blair believes the spectrum of gravity waves will be uncovered in the next century.
D、The world's largest piece of niobium metal is the only equipment in the world detecting gravity waves.
3、The word "liken" in third paragraph probably means ____.
A、alike
B、relate
C、love
D、compare
4、According to the passage, which is NOT true about Einstein?____
A、He thinks gravity waves are too weak to be detected.
B、He thinks gravity waves can not be measured.
C、He thinks superconductors, lasers and artificial sapphire detectors are not powerful enough to detect gravity waves.
D、He predicted in 1916 that massive stars generate gravity waves.
5、Should you be worried by today's headlines of economic gloom? No, because once you know how the very meaning of "career" has changed, you can act succeed without paying attention to them.
The first tip（忠告) : listen to the underlying message these headlines are sending. Culture, technology, and society are changing too rapidly. There is no economic certainty. The highest paid executives are constantly being taken by surprise. Even Nobel Prizewinning economists can't agree.
To find and equally explosive era, you have to go back in time, to the European Renaissance. Discovery of the New World, revolutions in math and science, and the development of nation states created a pace of political and social change so rapid that it rivaled, perhaps even surpassed, our own.
We can learn much from that age. Those who succeeded then fashioned their lives and careers as works of art were flowing and flourishing with the exciting changes that were confusing and engulfing（吞没) others. Their formula for success — lives committed, fulfilled, and lived with passion — is no different today.
Like those Renaissance artisans, realize that your career is your canvas（风帆). Launch (and relaunch) it. Make it your hobby. Want a sports analogy? Choose your own playing field, and you will sidestep the ongoing economic turmoil（混乱，风波). "But a career is a serious thing," you say. "Aren't you taking this all too lightly?" And to this New World replies: “Welcome to the new cosmic joke." Take yourself too seriously and you may find yourself holding on to a job, a company, or a skill that will not be around much longer.
Need an example? In the space of only a decade, typists — employing a job skill that had been relatively unchanged for 50 years — became word processors, then computer operators, and now desktop publishing experts.
This New World awareness is a dynamic view. It is less detached. More playful. And more holistic, embracing all your life — word, relationships, kids, leisure, sports.
How do you become a New World Artist? It is time to talk to several of our leading personalities and futurists to find out. They will be followed by our career placement specialists.
1、Why goes the writer mention "canvas" in Paragraph 5?____
A、You should learn to deal with your career lightly.
B、Canvas is similar to your career.
C、It is good for you if you choose painting as your hobby.
D、The career of a Renaissance artisan was his canvas.
1、What can we learn from Paragraph 1?____
A、Economic gloom is not really serious.
B、"Career" now is different from what is was.
C、Changing "career" is important to succeed.
D、People must pay attention to the gloom to succeed.
3、The article is mainly ____.
A、about how to choose your career
B、introducing leading personalities and futurists
C、making comparison between today and Renaissance
D、about how to live in an explosive era
3、From Paragraph 2, we can see the first tip is to understand that ____.
A、these headlines have double meanings
B、those changes in society are unavoidable
C、economy is influenced by culture, technology and society
D、even executives and economists cannot catch up with the changes like you
4、When we compare today with Renaissance, which one of the following can we NOT agree with?____
A、The degrees of changes are both very great
B、There are always some people who cannot catch up with changes
C、Those who succeeded in Renaissance were all artists.
D、Those who succeed have something in common.
6、Is language, like food, a basic human need without which a child at a critical period of life can be starved and damaged? Judging from the drastic experiment of Frederick II in the thirteenth century it may be. Hoping to discover what language a child would speak if he heard no mother tongue he told the nurses to keep silent.
All the infants died before the first year. But clearly there was more than language deprivation here. What was missing was good mothering, in the first year of life especially, the capacity to survive is seriously affected.
Today no such drastic deprivation exists as that ordered by Frederick. Nevertheless, some children are still backward in speaking. Most often the reason for that is that the mother is insensitive to the cues and signals of the infant, whose brain is programmed to mop up language rapidly. There are critical times, it seems, when children learn more readily. If these sensitive periods are neglected, the ideal time for acquiring skills passes, and they might never be learned so easily again. A bird learns to sing and to fly rapidly at the right time, but finds the process slow and hard once the critical stage has passed.
Linguists suggest that speech milestones are reached in a fixed sequence and at a constant age, but there are cases where speech has started late in a child who eventually turns out to be of high IQ (Intelligence Quotient). At twelve weeks a baby smiles and utters vowel-like sounds; at twelve months he can speak simple words and understand simple commands; at eighteen months he has a vocabulary of three to fifty words. At three he knows about words which he can put into sentences, and at four his language differs from that of his parents in style rather than grammar.
Recent evidence suggests that all infants are born with the capacity to speak. What is special about man's brain, compared with that of the monkey, is the complex system which enables a child to connect the sight and feel of, say, a teddy bear with the sound pattern "teddy-bear". And even more incredible is the young brain's ability to pick out an order in language from the hubbub of sound around him, to analyses, to combine and recombine the parts of a language in novel ways.
But speech has to be triggered, and this depends on interaction between the mother and the child where the mother recognizes the cues and signals in the child's babbling, clinging, grasping, crying, smiling, and responds to them. Insensitivity of the mother to these signals dulls the interaction because the child gets discouraged and sends out only the obvious signal. Sensitivity to the child's non-verbal cues is essential to the growth and development of language.
1、Which of the following is NOT implied in the passage?____
A、Most children learn their language in a definite stage.
B、The child's brain is highly selective.
C、Children do not need to be encouraged to speak.
D、The faculty of speech is inborn in man.
1Frederick II's experiment was "drastic" because ____.
A、he wanted to see if the children could die before they reached the age of one
B、he wanted to prove that children are born with the ability to speak
C、he ignored the importance of mothering to the infant
D、he was unkind to the nurses
3、If the mother does not respond to her child's signals ____.
A、the child will stop giving out signals
B、the child will never be able to speak properly
C、the child will make little effort to speak
D、the child will invent a language of its own
3、The reason some children are backward in speaking today is that ____.
A、their mothers are not intelligent enough to help them
B、their brains have to absorb too much language at once
C、they do not listen carefully to their mothers.
D、their mother do not respond to their attempt to speak
4、By "critical times" the author means ____.
A、times when mothers often neglect their children
B、moments when the child becomes critical towards its mother
C、difficult period the child's life
D、important stages in the child's development
五 、 命题作文 (共 1 题、0 / 14 分 )
1、For this part, you are allowed 30 minutesto write a composition entitled Away from Net-bars Campaign. You should writeat least 150 words according to the following guidelines (given in Chinese):
1．新闻媒体披露，滁州某中学1咖多名学生签名，庄严承诺“远离网吧”
2．分析“远离网吧”运动的原因
3．做出对此的评论
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发表于 2018-12-16 09:28:06
