西南大学[0099]英语文体学引论18春在线作业题目
00991、Thewordcraftsmanshowsthechangeofwordmeaning.Whichtypeofsemanticchangeisit?
extention
elevation
specialization
参考答案：elevation；
2、Thewordhospitalshowsthechangeofwordmeaning.Whichtypeofsemanticchangeisit?
extention
elevation
specialization
参考答案：specialization；
3、Thewordeconomyshowsthechangeofwordmeaning.Whichtypeofsemanticchangeisit?
extention
specialization
elevation
参考答案：extention；
4、Thewordvillainshowsthechangeofwordmeaning.Whichtypeofsemanticchangeisit?
extention
specialization
degration
5、_____referstotheputtingtogetheroftwocontradictorywordsinonephrase.
euphemism
oxymoron
synecdoche
simile
6、____isthefigureofspeechwhichmakescovertcomparison.
metaphor
metonymy
hyperbole
oxymoron
7、Whatfiguresofspeechhavebeenusedinthefollowingsentence?Lifeisbutabriefcandle.
simile
metaphor
metonymy
synecdoche
8、Whatfiguresofspeechhavebeenusedinthefollowingsentence?Theyounghunterwasasstrongasalion.
simile
metaphor
metonymy
synecdoche
9、Whatisthemethodologyofstylisticanalysis?
linguisticanalysis
discourseanalysie
10、WhatfigureofspeechhaseenusedinManyhandsmakelightwork?
irony
overstatement
synecdoche
oxymoron
11、Whatfigureofspeechhaseenusedintheyounghunterwasasstrongasalion?
F.metaphor
metonymy
synecdoche
simile
12、Thesmallestunitinalanguagethatcarriesmeaningis_____.
C.heme
D.morpheme
E.hone
13、stylisticsisthestudyortheinvestigationofstyle.
A.yes
B.no
14、Whatarethestylisticfunctionsofsyntacticdeviationsinliterature?
samarkerofone’ssocialbackground
Asameansofcharacterization
Socialposition
Otherfunctions
15、Whatarethedifferencesbetweenlanguageandspeech?
Languageisabstractwhereasspeechisconcrete.
Languageispotentialwhereasspeechisactual.
Languageiscodewhereasspeechismessage.
Languageisstableandsystematicwhereasspeechissubjecttopersonalandsituationalconstraint.
16、Whatarethelevelsofstylisticanalysis?
Phonologicallevel
Lexicallevel
Syntacticallevel
iscoursallevel
17、Structurallyspeaking,sentencesmaybeclassifiedinto：
Simplesentence
Exclamatory
ompoundsentence
Complexsentence
18、Whatarethefunctionsofinvertedsentence?
Foreffect
Foremphasis
Forbalance
Forcohesionandconjunction
19、Whatarethefunctionsofinvertedsentence?
Foreffect
Foremphasis
Forbalance
Forcohesionandconjunction
20、Structurallyspeaking,sentencesmaybeclassifiedinto：
Simplesentence
Exclamatorysentence
ompoundsentence
Complexsentence
21、WhichofthefollowingsoriginatefromAnglo-Saxon?
Membersofthefamily
Time
Law
Science
22、WhichofthefollowingarethetypesofchangeofmeaningofEnglishwords?
extension
specialization
elevation
degradation
23、WhatarethebasiccomponentsoftheEnglishvocabulary?
nglo-Saxon
Greek
Latin
French
24、Modeofdiscoursereferstothemeansofcommunication;itisconcernedwithhowcommunicationiscarriedout.
A.√
B.×
25、Alliterationistheuseofthesameletterorsoundatthebeginningofwordsthatareclosetogether,asinsingasongofspring.
A.√
B.×
26、PersonificationisusedinthesentenceTheoldtreewaswavinghimagoodbyeinthecoldwind.
A.√
B.×
27、Morphemeisthesmallestunitofsoundinlanguage.
A.√
B.×
28、HyperboleisusedinthesentenceTomalmostcriedhiseyesoutatthisnews.
A.√
B.×
29、Simpleyspeaking,registersrefertolanguageswhicharedeterminedbysituation.
A.√
B.×
30、Tenorofdiscourseisthesocialrelationshipsbetweenparticipantsincommunication.
A.√
B.×
31、Inthisexample:Isthisanon-smoker?Idon’tknow,thereisaVerbalellipsis.
A.√
B.×
32、Contrastiveconjunctionisachievedbytheuseofconjunctivewordsofadditionorprogression,suchasand,furthermore,moreover,etc.
A.√
B.×
33、Contrastiveconjunctionisachievedbytheuseofconjunctivewordsofadditionorprogression,suchasand,furthermore,moreover,etc.
A.√
B.×
34、Anot-textisagroupofsentencesthataretypicallyorlogicallylinkedtogether.Thiskindoflinkageiscalledcohesion.Socohesionisthequalitythatmakesatextatext.
A.√
B.×
35、Rhetoricalquestionisaquestionwhichdoesnotdemandananswerortheanswerisobvious.
A.√
B.×
36、Inthisexample:Isthisanon-smoker?Idon’tknow,thereisaVerbalellipsis.
A.√
B.×
37、Simpleyspeaking,registersrefertolanguageswhicharedeterminedbysituation.
A.√
B.×
38、Contentisthestylewhichmaybedifferentfromcasetocasealthoughthemeaningmayremainthesame.
A.√
B.×
39、Ephemismisakindofmildexpressionforanoffensiveorhushone
A.√
B.×
40、Exophoraisanitemwhichreferstosomethinginanothertext.
A.√
B.×
41、_____phoneticsisabranchofphoneticsdealingwiththephysicalpropertiesofthespeechsoundsofalanguage.
42、Stylisticsmaybedefinedasthestudyoforinvestigationof__.
43、Stylecanbedefinedasthe___habitofdifferentpeopleorcharacteristicoftypicalsocialsituations.
44、Loosesentenceistheonethatmaybebroughttoagrammaticalclosebeforetheendisreachedoroneinwhichthemajorinformationispresented_____andthedetailsofinformationarepresented_____.
45、Registerreferstolanguagedeterminedby____.
46、Oxymoronistheputtingtogetheroftwo____wordsinonephrase.
47、periodicsentenceisonethatisnotgrammaticallycompleteuntilthe___isreachedoroneinwhichthe___informationisdelayeduntiltowardstheendofthesentence
48、Indicatewhatfiguresofspeechhavebeenusedinthefollowingsentence________.Theyounghunterwasasstrongasalion.
49、Hyperbolecanalsobecalled______.
50、Thethreesituationalfactorsthataremostrelevanttothedecidingofaregisterare___,___and___.
51、Thefourmajortypesofsemanticchangeare______,______,_______and_____.</big></small>
52、Indicatewhatfiguresofspeechhavebeenusedinthefollowingsentence.Manyhandsmakelightwork.
53、strong>Indicatewhatfiguresofspeechhavebeenusedinthefollowingsentence.Theyounghunterwasasstrongasalion.
54、fromthecradletothegrave.
55、Explainthetermsimile.
56、Whatistheformulaofasimile?
57、Whatisregister?
58、Analyzethefollowingcaseofsimileintermsoftenor,vehicleandground.Heisasbraveasatiger.</em></em
59、Explaintheconnotativemeaningoftheunderlinedwordsinthesentence:Sheknowsnothingaboutthecrueltyoftheworld.Sheisalily</em>
60、Explaintheconnotativemeaningoftheitalicizedwordsorexpressionsinthefollowingsentence：Heisawolf</em>insheep’sclothing.Don’tBelievewhathesays.
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