东师2011春英语语言学在线作业答案
2011春第一次在线作业一、单选题：
1. The widely used symbols for phonetic transcription of speech sounds is ( )( ). （满分：3）
A. International Phonetic Symbol
B. International Phonetic Alphabet
C. Narrow Transcription
D. Wide Transcription
2. The longest ( ) in English may contain four consonants, as shown by prompts. （满分：3）
A. word
B. onset
C. nucleus
D. coda
3. ( )is the future found in [з] （满分：3）
A. [+continuant]
B. [+sonorant]
C. [+sibilant]
D. [+anterior]
4. An editor is a person who (edits) a newspaper. (为括号部分的单词选择相对应的构词法) （满分：3）
A. Derivation
B. Blending
C. Backformation
D. Acronym
5. ( ) is a process that creates a new word by dropping a real or supposed suffix. （满分：3）
A. Blending
B. Eponyms
C. Backformation
D. Clipping
6. ( ) is a process that creates new words by putting together non-morphemic parts of existing words. A well-known example is smog (smoke and fog). （满分：3）
A. Binding
B. blending
C. blessing
D. blooming
7. This (vet )is famous in the town. (为括号部分的单词选择相对应的构词法) （满分：3）
A. Sound Reduplication
B. Coinage
C. Eponym
D. Clipping
8. Syntactically, Japanese is ( ) language. （满分：3）
A. analytic
B. isolating
C. synthetic
D. agglutinating
9. The general roles language play are termed ( )( ). （满分：3）
A. metalanguages
B. metafunctions
C. metadiscourses
D. metagrammar
10. enlarged (为下列单词选择相对应的构词法) （满分：3）
A. Derivation
B. Conversion
C. Backformation
D. Blending
11. ( ) is a process that creates new words by putting together non-morphemic parts of existing words. （满分：3）
A. Coinage
B. Blending
C. Acronmyms
D. Clipping
12. The language used to talk about language is called . （满分：3）
A. special language
B. local language
C. metalanguage
D. human language
13. A(n)( )( ) is the minimal or the smallest distinctive linguistic unit in a language. （满分：3）
A. phonetic symbol
B. alphabet
C. phoneme
D. allophone
14. (Tick- tuck )is the sound produced by a clock. (为括号部分的单词选择相对应的构词法) （满分：3）
A. Compounding
B. Coinage
C. Sound Reduplication
D. Clipping
15. English belongs to ( )( ) branch. （满分：3）
A. Latin
B. Celtic
C. Slavic
D. Germanic
16. are words that originate from proper names of individuals or places. Sandwich is a common noun originating from the fourth Earl of Sandwich, who put his food between two slices of bread so that he could eat while gambling. （满分：3）
A. Originators
B. Eponyms
C. Abbreviations
D. Compoundings
17. brunch (为下列单词选择相对应的构词法) （满分：3）
A. Conversion
B. Backformation
C. Blending
D. Compounding
18. In more detailed transcription (sometimes referred to as narrow transcription), a sound may be transcribed with a symbol to which a smaller symbol is added in order to mark the finer distinctions. The smaller one is called ( )( )( ). （满分：3）
A. segment
B. phonetic symbol
C. marker
D. diacritic
19. In Modern linguistics ( )( ) language is regarded as premier. （满分：3）
A. written
B. spoken
C. standard
D. formal
20. The language used to talk about language is called ( ). （满分：3）
A. metalanguage
B. artificial language
C. natural language
D. language
二、多选题：
1. Language contains two subsystems, one of sounds and the other of meaning. （满分：2）
A. 错误
B. 正确
2. Eponyms is a process that creates a new word by dropping a real or supposed suffix. （满分：2）
A. 错误
B. 正确
3. The language used to talk about language is called speech. （满分：2）
A. 错误
B. 正确
4. Every syllable has a rhyme, which is usually a vowel. （满分：2）
A. 错误
B. 正确
5. Phonetics is the study of sound systems and patterns. （满分：2）
A. 错误
B. 正确
6. Eponyms are words that originate from proper names of individuals or places. （满分：2）
A. 错误
B. 正确
7. Minimal pairs can be exemplified by foot/food. （满分：2）
A. 错误
B. 正确
8. The features that are found over a segment or a sequence of two or more segments are called suprasegmental features . （满分：2）
A. 错误
B. 正确
9. Stress does not belong to suprasegmental features. （满分：2）
A. 错误
B. 正确
10. possesses the features [+high][+back][+round][-tense]. （满分：2）
A. 错误
B. 正确
11. The smallest meaningful unit of language is called a prefix. （满分：2）
A. 错误
B. 正确
12. The meaning of compounds is not always the sum of meaning of the components. （满分：2）
A. 错误
B. 正确
13. General linguistics is based on the view that language is a system, which is composed of three aspects: sound, structure and meaning. （满分：2）
A. 错误
B. 正确
14. We use language as symbolic code to represent the world around us. （满分：2）
A. 错误
B. 正确
15. Minimal pairs can be exemplified by she/sheet. （满分：2）
A. 错误
B. 正确
16. Language is merely genetically transmitted from generation to generation. （满分：2）
A. 错误
B. 正确
17. Compounding is one type of word formation by combining both free morphemes and bound morphemes. （满分：2）
A. 错误
B. 正确
18. Chinese is an agglutinating language. （满分：2）
A. 错误
B. 正确
19. Supersegmatal features are distinctive features. （满分：2）
A. 错误
B. 正确
20. Arbitrariness is the first and foremost striking featureof human language. （满分：2）
A. 错误
B. 正确
2011春第二次在线作业
一、单选题：
1. Beauty and siren both refer to a good-looking woman, but they differ in ( )( ). （满分：2.5）
A. affective meaning
B. style
C. collocation
D. register
2. In ( ) stage, children use single words to represent various meanings. （满分：2.5）
A. telegraphic
B. two-word
C. holophrastic
D. babbling
3. ( ) is a variety of a language used by people living in an area. （满分：2.5）
A. A social dialect
B. A regional dialect
C. The standard variety
D. A functional variety
4. refers to a specific-general semantic relationship between lexical items. Dog and cat are subordinates of livestock. （满分：2.5）
A. Meronymy
B. Hyponymy
C. Polysemy
D. Antonymy
5. In China, foreign language teaching is composed of activities on four levels, the first of which is ( ). （满分：2.5）
A. operation in the classroom
B. preparation
C. educational planning.
D. evaluation
6. ( ) is a term widely used in sociolinguistics to refer to varieties according to use. （满分：2.5）
A. Register
B. Dialect
C. Tenor
D. Variety
7. 1. The term ( ) is the label given to the form of a language used by any group of speakers or used in a particular field. （满分：2.5）
A. variety
B. register
C. dialect
D. Creole
8. mixed language which has become the mother tongue of a speech community is called a ( )( ). （满分：2.5）
A. pidgin
B. creole
C. Esperanto
D. natural language
9. The sentence “My father has deceased to join the heavenly choir.” is of ( ) （满分：2.5）
A. the formal style
B. the frozen style
C. the casual style
D. the intimate style
10. What maxis of the cooperative principle does the following sentence flout?A: Is Don Regan, the White House chief of staff, a feudist?B: Don Regan, 66, is not a feudist, but he is not as well as his predecessor Baker. Somehow, the adjective “ruthless” invariably arises when Regan discussed. （满分：2.5）
A. Quality
B. Quantity
C. Relation
D. Manner
二、多选题：
1. Language testing is a complex activity which is guided by linguistic and psychological theories. （满分：2.5）
A. 错误
B. 正确
2. The metalanguag, created by linguists in their analysis of the sound system, the lexicogrammar and the meaning of a language, makes it possible to talk about what to teach. （满分：2.5）
A. 错误
B. 正确
3. A syllabus is an officialdocument that authoritatively determines the content and principles of teaching and learning. （满分：2.5）
A. 错误
B. 正确
4. Beauty and siren both refer to a good-looking woman, but they differ in affective meaning. （满分：2.5）
A. 错误
B. 正确
5. Preferred second parts refer to having the right to speak by turns. （满分：2.5）
A. 错误
B. 正确
6. Learning strategy is an important factor in second language. （满分：2.5）
A. 错误
B. 正确
7. In China, foreign language teaching is composed of activities on four levels, the first of which is preparation. （满分：2.5）
A. 错误
B. 正确
8. According to Halliday, the ideational function is the function of language that people use as medium to get along in a community. （满分：2.5）
A. 错误
B. 正确
9. Nativist theories are those that attempt to explain acquisition on the basis of assuming an innate biological endowment that makes learning possible. （满分：2.5）
A. 错误
B. 正确
10. Ideational function does not belong to the language metafunctions illustrated by M.A.K. Halliday. （满分：2.5）
A. 错误
B. 正确
11. Children all undergo babbling, holophrastic, two-word, and the telegraphic speech stages of language development. （满分：2.5）
A. 错误
B. 正确
12. Pre-sequences are a fundamental unit of conversational structure. （满分：2.5）
A. 错误
B. 正确
13. Social contexts strongly influence second language acquisition. (T) 20. Field is concerned with the purpose and subject-matter of communications. （满分：2.5）
A. 错误
B. 正确
14. In babbling stage, children use single words to represent various meanings. （满分：2.5）
A. 错误
B. 正确
15. Mode is a term widely used in sociolinguistics to refer to “varieties according to use.” （满分：2.5）
A. 错误
B. 正确
16. The sense relation between flour and flower is polysemy. （满分：2.5）
A. 错误
B. 正确
17. Psycholinguistics studies language in relation to society. Language varies from region to region, from class to class. （满分：2.5）
A. 错误
B. 正确
18. A pidgin is a mixed language which has become the mother tongue of a speech community. （满分：2.5）
A. 错误
B. 正确
19. Mode is concerned with the purpose and subject-matter of communications. （满分：2.5）
A. 错误
B. 正确
20. The componential analysis cannot be applied to the analysis of all lexicon. （满分：2.5）
A. 错误
B. 正确
21. Associative meaning refers to the meaning associated with the conceptual meaning. （满分：2.5）
A. 错误
B. 正确
22. Register is concerned with the purpose and subject-matter of communications. （满分：2.5）
A. 错误
B. 正确
23. Interpersonal function does not belong to the language metafunctions illustrated by M.A.K. Halliday. （满分：2.5）
A. 错误
B. 正确
24. Children all undergo babbling, holophrastic, telegraphic speech and the two-word stages of language development. （满分：2.5）
A. 错误
B. 正确
25. Semantics is the only discipline that studies meaning. （满分：2.5）
A. 错误
B. 正确
26. The term accent is used for less drastic difference which is restricted to variation in pronunciation. （满分：2.5）
A. 错误
B. 正确
27. Relevance is a relative notion. It is determined by two factors: contextual effect and processing effort. （满分：2.5）
A. 错误
B. 正确
28. Mental processes are processes of sensing. （满分：2.5）
A. 错误
B. 正确
29. In telegraphic stage, children use single words to represent various meanings. （满分：2.5）
A. 错误
B. 正确
30. The transference of the source domain to the target domain is referred to by some cognitive linguists as mapping. （满分：2.5）
A. 错误
B. 正确
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