西南大学17秋0849《高级英语二》在线作业题目
08491、Thepolicewerealertedthattheescapedcriminalmightbeinthe______.
jail
court
vicinity
vain
参考答案：vicinity；
2、Sheremainsconfidentand______untroubledbyourpresentproblems.
indefinitely
optimistically
seemingly
infinitely
参考答案：seemingly；
3、NowapaperinSciencearguesthatorganicchemicalsintherockcomemostlyfrom______onearthratherthanbacteriaonMars.
condemnation
configuration
contamination
constitution
参考答案：contamination；
4、Thereissupposedtobeasafety______whichmakesitimpossiblefortrainstocollide.
appliance
machine
machanism
accessory
5、Mr.Smithbecamevery______whenitwassuggestedthathehadmadeamistake.
objective
indignant
ingenious
empirical
6、Whetheryoulivetoeatoreattolive,foodisamajor______ineveryfamily'sbudget.
routine
expenditure
provision
nutrition
7、Rumoursareeverywhere,spreadingfear,damagingreputations,andturningcalmsituationsinto______ones.
suspicious
turbulent
tragic
vulnerable
8、Ithinkweneedtoseeaninvestment______beforewemakeanexpensivemistake.
guide
assessor
entrepreneur
consultant
9、Amongallthechangesresultingfromthe____entryofwomenintotheworkforce,thetransformationthathasoccurredinthewomenthemselvesisnottheleastimportant.
B.massive
surplus
quantitative
formidable
10、Althoughthecolonists______tosomeextentwiththenativeAmericans,theIndians'influenceonAmericancultureandlanguagewasnotextensive.
migrated
matched
melted
mingled
11、Formanypatients,institutionalcareisthemost___andbeneficialformofcare.
D.pertinent
F.persistent
appropriate
acute
12、TheelderlyRussiansfindithardtoliveontheirstate______.
donations
salaries
pensions
earnings
13、The____cycleoflifeanddeathisasubjectofinteresttoscientistsandphilosophersalike.
A.exceeding
C.incompatible
E.instantaneous
eternal
14、Airplaneshavethereputationofbeingdangerousandeventhe__________travelersareintimidatedbythem.
craven
hardened
dominant
apprehensive
15、Theplay’swittydialoguedoesnothingto__________theabsurdityofitsplot.
dodge
redeem
refrain
outweigh
16、Atnightthequietneighborhoodisshroudedintheslumberingdarknessthatmarksmostresidentialareas.Thefigureofspeechusedhereis.</em
antithesis
metaphor
transferredepithet
ersonification
17、“Thecavewasemptyofmenfordaysonend.”Hereonend.
consequently
endlessly
excessively
successively
18、Andthechurchsangasongaboutthelowerlightsareburning,somepoorsinnerstobesaved.Thefigureofspeechusedhereis.</em
simile
metaphor
metonymy
ersonification
19、Appetiteistoogoodtolose,tooprecioustobe__________intoinsensibilitybysatiationandover-doingit.
refreshed
strayed
broken
bludgeoned
20、Ourtownsare__________withwreckageandthedebrisofourtoys—ourautomobilesandourpackagedpleasures.
girdled
dumped
blasted
eliminated
21、“Thehuntingpartieswentintotheforestinforce</em>,ratherlikeraidersthanhunters.”Hereinforce.
inlargenumbers
heavilyarmed
aggressively
forcefully
22、Whenthepolicearrivedattheclub,thesuspectshaddisappeared;theyhadprobablybeen__________bysomeone.
rippedoff
tippedoff
rippedu
rattledoff
23、Asnivelingself-pityyouatthesightofsomuchfood.
comesover
comesintoitsown
comesat
comesby
24、Itishoursbeforeyoudareintoabaker’sshopagain.
risk
advance
venture
walk
25、Povertyisnot__________inmostcitiesalthough,perhapsbecauseofthecrowdedconditionsincertainareas,itismorevisiblethere.
rare
temporary
revalent
segmental
26、Idon’tthinkthatthisquestionissubordinatethemainaimofourcompany.
with
to
for
on
27、Hiswifeisquitelazy.Herreluctancetowashherownclothesisacasepoint.
in
on
to
28、Agoodteachershouldnotconfronthispupilstoomuchinformationinonelesson.
by
with
from
about
29、Everyproductwesellcomeswithatwo-year.
guarantee
safety
confirmation
conservation
30、Thebraindamagehesufferedinthecaraccidentis.
irreversible
inevitable
unavoidable
disposed
31、Thewordhasbeenfromthestatusofslangtocolloquialism.
raised
generalized
elevated
downgraded
32、Thisdictionaryisboughtatexpense.
considerable
considerate
considered
considering
33、Despitelosinghisjobhehispension.
attains
sustains
retains
detains
34、Allmeasuresagainstfireshouldbetakenespeciallyduringfestivals.
revention
reventive
appreciable
appreciative
35、Mr.Smithhisgoodhealthcarefulliving.
blames…on
attributes…in
attributes…to
benefits…from
36、Youmustthecamerabeforeyoutrytotakeapicture.
focus
focuson
focusin
befocused
37、IwishIcouldmakeyouseethelittlestoreswayoffinthebackwoodswherewewouldstopto_______ourfoodstockfromtimetotime.
consume
replenish
compliment
exhaust
38、Thereisa_____differenceinmeaningbetweenthewords“surroundings”and“environment”.
gentle
subtle
feeble
humble
39、Althoughitwashisfirstexperienceaschairman,he_____overthemeetingwithgreatskill.
resided
administrate
mastered
executed
40、Peoplewholiveinsmalltownsoftenseemmorefriendlythanthoselivingin__________populatedareas.
densely
intensely
abundantly
highly
41、Thereweremanypeoplepresentandheappearedonlyforafewseconds,soIonlycaughta__________ofhim.
glance
glimpse
look
sight
42、Athoroughstudyofbiologyrequires__________withthepropertiesoftreesandplants,andthehabitofbirdsandbeasts.
acquisition
discrimination
curiosity
familiarity
43、Certainspeciesdisappearedorbecame__________asnewformsarosethatwerebetteradaptedtotheEarth’schangingenvironment.
feeble
extinct
massive
rare
44、Appetiteisthekeennessofliving;itisoneofthesensesthattellsyouthatyouarestillcurioustoexist,thatyoustillhavea(n)onyourlongings…
fringe
edge
bound
urge
45、Throughsprayingagainstoneenemywehavedestroyedthenaturalbalancesoursurvivalrequires.
uninhibited
uncontrolled
limitless
excessive
46、InAmericatheyfoundbeautifulandboundlesslandthetaking—andtheytookit.
on
for
in
at
47、Somepeopledo,butmanyalsoasubmissivestance.
start
resume
assume
take
48、Fastingisanactofhomagetotheofappetite.
magnificent
grandeur
majesty
royalty
49、Whenpeopleshowrapportwitheachother,theyswiveltheirupperbodiestowardeachotherandtheirshouldersinparallel.
realign
align
resign
design
50、ItisalongtimenowsinceIknewthatacutemomentofthatcomesfromputtingparchedlipstoacupofcoldwater…
leasure
bliss
happiness
bless
51、Itisreallyoneofthekindestyetmosteffectivewaystosomeone’sardor.
dull
deaden
depress
dampen
52、Bythen,MissGenovesehadcrawledtothebackofthebuilding,wherethefreshlypaintedbrowndoorstotheapartmenthousehopeforsafety.
tookout
gaveout
heldout
sentout
53、ThatnightIwastothefrontrowandplacedonthemourners’benchwithalltheotheryoungsinners,whohadnotyetbeenbroughttoJesus.
.accompanied
B.led
C.guided
D.escorted
54、Fiber-opticcablescancarryhundredsoftelephoneconversations______.
contemporarily
spontaneously
simultaneously
homogeneously
55、Eversincetheriseofindustrialism,educationhasbeen______towardsproducingworkers.
geared
motivated
hatched
harnessed
56、EvenbeforeHistorianJosephEllisbecameabest-sellingauthor,hewasfamousforhisvividlectures.InhispopularcoursesatMountHolyokeCollegeinMassachusetts,hewouldoftenmakeclassroomdiscussionslivelybydescribinghisowncombatexperienceinVietnam.ButasEllis’sreputationgrew–hisbooksontheFoundingFathershavewonboththeprestigiousNationalBookAwardandthePulitzerPrize–thehistoryprofessorbegantoentertainlocalandnationalreporterswithhismemoriesofwar.Lastyear,afterTheBostonGlobecarriedaccountsofEllis’sexperienceintheVietnamwar,someonewhoknewthetruthaboutEllisdroppedadime.LastweekTheBostonGloberevealedthatEllis,famousforexplainingthenation’shistory,hadsomeexplainingtodoabouthisownpast.“Eveninthebestoflives,mistakesaremade,”saidawretchedEllis.ItturnedoutthatwhilethedistinguishedhistorianhadservedintheArmy,he’dspenthiswaryearsnotinthejunglesofSoutheastAsia,butteachinghistoryatWestPoint.He’dalsooverstatedhisroleintheantiwarmovementandevenhishigh-schoolathleticrecords.Hisadmissionshockedcolleagues,fellowhistoriansandstudentswhowonderedwhysomeonesoaccomplishedwouldbeautifyhispast.Butitseemsthatsuccessandtruthfulnessdon’talwaysgohandinhand.Evenamongthedistinguishedachieves,securityexpertssay,oneintenisdeceiving–indulgingineverythingfromemptyboastingtomoreseriousoffensessuchasplagiarism,fictionalizingmilitaryrecords,makingupfalseacademiccertificatesorworse.And,oddly,prominentpeoplewhobeautifythepastoftendosooncethey’refamous,saidErnestRodofKrollAssociates,whichhasconductedthousandsofbackgroundschecks.SaysBrod:“It’snotliketheyusetheseliestoclimbtheladder.”Thenwhatmakesthemdoit?Psychologistssaysomepeoplesucceed,atleastinpart,becausetheyareuniquelyadjustedtotheexpectationsofothers.Andnomatterhowwell-known,thosepeoplecanbehauntedbyasenseoftheirownshortcomings.“Fromoutside,theyfeelhollow,empty.”
Alloftheabove.
Hisathleticrecordsinhighschool.
?Hiswarexperience?inVietnam.
?Hisroleintheantiwarmovement.
Tobecomemoresuccessful.
?Tocoverone’sseriousoffenses.
Togofurtherinbeautifyingone’spast.
Toinquireintoone’sbackground.
taughtatamilitaryschool
exaggeratedhispartasahistorian
mademistakesintheantiwarmovement
combatedinVietnam
?Hehaswrittenabestsellerforanewspaper–?TheBostonGlobe.
?HeisafamousprofessorofhistoryatWestPoint.
HisbookontheVietnamwarhaswontwoimportantprizes.
?Hehastoldbothstudentsandreporters?abouthisownexperienceofwar.
lookweaktoothers</p><p>
?feelweakintheirhearts</p><p>
takeprideintheirweaknesses</p><p>
?thinknothing?ofothers
57、DoctorsinBritainarewarningofanobesitytimebomb,whenchildrenwhoarealreadyoverweightgrowup.So,whatshouldwedo?Exercisemore?Eastless?Orboth?Thegovernmentfeelsithastotakeresponsibilityforthisexpandingproblem.ThecheerfulMr.Pickwick,theheroofthenovelbyCharlesDickens,isseeninillustrationsassomeonewhoisplump–andhappy.Inthe18thcenturybeautyisequatedwithroundedbodiesandsoftcurves.Butnowadays,beingoverweightisseenasindicatingneitheracheerfulcharacternorbeautybutanincreasedriskofheartdiseaseandstroke.Sowhatdoyoudo?Diet?Not,accordingtoEngland’schiefmedicalofficer,SirLaimDonaldson.Hesaysthatphysicalactivityisthekeyforreducingtherisksofobesity,cancerandheartdisease.AndtheHealthSecretaryJohnReidevensaidthatbeinginactiveisasseriousariskfactorinheartdiseaseassmoking.So,havingboughtsomecrosstrainers,howmuchexerciseshouldyoudo?AccordingtoSirLiamDonaldson,atleast30minutesofmodestactivityfivedaysaweek.Isgoingtothegymtheanswer?Luckilyforthosewhofindtreadmillstedious,theHealthDevelopmentAgencybelievesthatphysicalactivitythatfitsintopeople’slivesmaybemoreeffective.Theysuggesttakingthestairsratherthanthelift,walkingupescalators,playingactivegameswithyourchildren,dancingorgardening.Andaccordingtoasportspsychologist,ProfessorBiddle,gyms“arenotmakingthenationfit”,andmayevencauseharm.There’snewscientificevidencethattoomuchexercisemayactuallybebadforyou.ScientistsattheUniversityofUlsterhavefoundthatunaccustomedexercisereleasesdangerousfreeradicalsthatcanadverselyaffectnormalfunctioninunfitpeople.Theyonlypeoplewhoshouldpushtheirbodiestothatlevelofexerciseonaregularbasisaretrainedathletes.So,shouldweforgetaboutgymsandfollowsomeexperts’advicetoincreaseexerciseinourdailylife?Afterall,gettingoffthebusastopearlyandwalkingtherestofthewaycan’tdoanyharm!Onefinalthought.Howcomepastgenerationslackedgymfacilitiesbutwereleanerandfitterthanpeopletoday?
moderatedaily-lifeexercisecanmakeusleanerandfitter
toomuchexercisemayactuallybebadforhealth.</p>
experts’advicecannotbealwaysfollowed.</p>
</p>pastgenerationslongedforgymfacilitieswehavetoday.
Beingasinactiveaspossible.
Doingphysicalactivities.
?Beingondiet.</p><p>
Givingupsmoking.</p>
Hewasportrayedinan18th?centurypainting.
Heistheimageofbeingplump?andhappy.
?Hesufferedfromheartdiseaseandstroke.
Heistheheroofaworldfamousnovel.</p><p>
increasedrisksforoverweightpeople</p><p></p>
thebenefitofabalanceddiet
howtokeepfitandavoidfatness</p>
thedangersofexerciseinthegym
<em><p></p></em><p>Goingtothegymtowalkontreadmills.</p><em><p></p></em>
</p>Playingactivegameswithyourchildren.
Takingthestairsratherthanthelift.
Walkingupescalators,dancingorgardening.</p>
58、MostpeoplethinkoflionsasstrictlyAfricanbeasts,butonlybecausethey’vebeenkilledalmosteverywhereelse.Tenthousandyearsagolionsspannedvastsectionsoftheglobe.Nowlionsholdonlyasmallfractionoftheirformerhabitat,andAsiaticlions,asubspeciesthatsplitfromAfricanlionsperhaps100,000yearsago,hangontoanalmostimpossiblysmallsliceoftheirformerterritory.Indiaistheproudstewardofthese300orsolions,whichliveprimarilyina560-square-milesanctuary.IttookmeayearandahalftogetapermittoexploretheentireGirForest–andnotimeatalltoseewhytheselionsbecamesymbolsofroyaltyandgreatness.Atigerwillhideintheforestunseen,butalionstandsitsground,curiousandunafraid–lion-hearted.ThoughtheytoldmeinsubtlewayswhenIgottooclose,Gir’slionsallowedmeuniqueglimpsesintotheirlivesduringmuthreemonthsintheforest.It’soddtothinkthattheyarethreatenedbyextinction;Girhasasmanylionsasitcanhold–toomany,infact.Withterritoryinshortsupply,lionsmoveaboutneartheboundaryoftheforestandevenleaveitaltogether,oftenclashingwithpeople.That’sonereasonIndiaiscreatingasecondsanctuary.Thereareotherpressingreasons:outbreaksofdiseaseornaturaldisasters.In1994aseriousdiseasekilledmorethanathirdofAfrica’sSerengetilions–athousandanimals–afatethatcouldeasilyhappentoGir’scats.Theselionsareespeciallyvulnerabletodiseasebecausetheydescendfromasfewasadozenindividuals.“IfyoudoaDNAtest,Asiaticlionsactuallylookidenticaltwins,”saysStephenO’Brien,ageneticistwhohasstudiedthem.Yetthedangersarehidden,andyouwouldn’tsuspectthembywatchingtheselordsoftheforest.Thelionsdisplayvitality,andnosmallmeasureofcharm.Thoughthegentleintimacyofplayvanisheswhenit’stimetoeat,mealsinGirarenotnecessarilyfranticaffairs.Foramotherandherbabylionsharingadeer,orayoungmaleeatinganantelope,there’snoneedtofightforacutofthekill.TheanimalstheyhuntforfoodaregenerallysmallerinGirthanthoseinAfrica,andhuntinggroupstendtobesmalleraswell.
?havedescendedfromAfrican?lions</p><p>
havekilled?offotherlions
usedtospanvastsectionsoftheglobe
havelosttheirhabitat
Theirfriendliness.
?Theirintimacy.</p><p>
?Theirvitality.
?Theirsize.</p><p>
Foodisnotreadilyavailableinthatregion.
Thelionsmaynotneedtofightforfood.
Mealscanbeobtainedonlywithgreateffort.
Thelionsdonotshowintimacyamongthemanymore.
?theyhavekilledmanypeople
scientistswanttodomoreresearchonthem
thepresentsanctuaryisnotlargeenough
theforestisshrinkinginsize
?theyarephysicallyweakerthantheAfricanlions
?theydonothaveenoughtoeat
theyhavedescendedfromadozenorsoancestors
theyaresmallerthantheAfricanlions</p><p>
59、AccordingtoBT’sfuturologist,IanPearson,theseareamongthedevelopmentsscheduledforthefirstfewdecadesofthenewmillennium(aperiodof1,000years),whensupercomputerswilldramaticallyaccelerateprogressinallareasoflife.Pearsonhas__1__togethertoworkofhundredsofresearchersaroundtoproducea___2__millenniumtechnologycalendarthatgivesthelatestdateswhenwecanexpecthundredsofkey__3___anddiscoveriestotakeplace.Someofthebiggestdevelopmentswillbeinmedicine,includingan___4__lifeexpectancyanddozensofartificialorgans__5__intousebetweennowand2040.Pearsonalso___6___abreakthroughincomputerhumanlinks.“Bylinking_7___toournervoussystem,computerscouldpickup__8__wefeeland,hopefully,simulate__9__toosothatwecanstart__10__fullsensoryenvironments,ratherliketheholidaysinTotalRecallortheStarTrekholodech（甲板演习）,”hesays.Butthat,Pearsonpoints__11___,isonlythestartofman-machine_12___:“Itwillbethebeginningofthelongprocessofintegrationthatwill__13___leadtoafullyelectronichumanbeforetheendofthenextcentury.”_14___hisresearch,Pearsonisabletoputdatestomostofthebreakthroughsthatcanbepredicted.However,therearestillno__15__forwhenfaster-than-lighttravelwillbe_16___,orwhenhumancloningwillbeperfected,orwhentimetravelwillbepossible.Buthedoes__17_socialproblemsasaresultoftechnologicaladvances.Aboominneighborhoodsurveillancecameraswill,forexample,__18__problemsin2010,whilethearrivalofsynthetic__19__robotswillmeanpeoplemaynotbeable__20__betweentheirhumanfriendsanddroids(机器人).Andhomeapplianceswillalsobecomesosmartthatcontrollingandoperatingthemwillresultinthebreakoutofanewpsychologicaldisorder-kitchenrage.
witness??
collect?
confront??
cause??
form???
find???
undertake
develop???
breakthroughs?</p><p>
events??
incidents?
findings??
out??
to?????
at???</p><p>
toward?
forecasts??
stories?
articles??
meetings?</p><p>
designs?
plans??
schedules?
predicts??</p><p>
sight??
hearing
feeling?
thinking??
solve???
valuable?</p><p>
arose?
exercise???
affordable?
advisable?
valuable?
available?
made?
kept???
taken???
pieced??
precisely?
directly?
automatically?</p><p>
instantly??
production?
experiment??</p><p>
integration?
program?
By?
Though?
Through?
During??
enriched?
extended???
expanded?
enlarged??
lifelike??
lively?
likely?
lovely??
diagnose??
deviate?
differ?
distinguish?
being??
coming?</p><p>
carrying??
becoming??
all?
what????
how???
that??
ultimately???
finally??
utterly?
absolutely?
subtle??
complicated??
unique?
delicate?
60、Aboutacenturyagomorepeoplewouldnothaveappreciatedthestudyofaforeignlanguageastheydotoday.Gonearethosedayswhenpatriotismtowardsone’sownlanguagewasmajorobstacletolearningforeignlanguages,atimewhenmostnationsweretryingtothrowthealienrulersoutoftheircountriesintheirfreedomstruggles.Gonearethosedayswhenpeoplewereproudoftheirmotherorfathertonguesandconsideredthattheirnativelanguagesalonewillsufficetheneedtosurvive.LanguageskillstodayhavebecomeasimportantasotherbusinessandcareerskillslikeIT,vocationalorprofessionalskills,thuslearningaforeignlanguagetodayhasbecomeessentialforanindividualwhetheritisforcareers,growingabusinessoreventomakeanimpression.AllthatoneneedstopossessthesedaysisadrivetolearnaforeignlanguageandthereareallkindsofinstitutesandcoursesthattechvariousforeignlanguageslikeFrench,German,Spanish,andJapanese.Today’sworldeconomyhadbridgedthebarriersofrace,sex,colorandreligionandthewordhasbecomeasmallerplace.Today’sbusinessesalsodemandlanguageskillstoexpandandgrowinothercountries.Thenandhundredsofbusinessesworldwideareexpandingandgrowingtheirbusinessesbypromotingthemincountriesotherthantheircountriesoforigin.ThetremendousgrowthoftheInternethasfurtherincreasedthedemandforlanguageskills.InCanadaanofficialrulealsosaysthatallcommercialestablishmentsmusthavetheirwebsitescreatedbothinEnglishandFrench,theofficiallanguagesofthecountry.Languagecanalsoeaseraceandborderbarriers.Youaremorewelcomeinanaliennationifyouknowthelanguageofthepeoplethereandcanconverseintheirtongue.Peopleinthesecountriesimmediatelyrespectyouandthinkyoucareabouttheircultureasmuchastheydobecauseinanyculturelanguageisthekeyidentity.
</p>thelearningofforeignlanguages
businessexpansion??
aglobalizedeconomy?
thegrowthoftheInternet
</p>theybelieveyouareagoodlanguagelearner
theythinkyouunderstandtheirculture
it’seasierforthemtocommunicatewithyou</p>
theythinkyoulovetheircountry
People’slanguageskillsarebetterthaninthepast</p>
It'seasiernowadaystolearnaforeignlanguage.
Foreignlanguageskillsareofvitalimportance.
People?todayarenotproudoftheirnativelanguage.
itwastaughtbyforeignrulers
itwasseenasdisloyalty
itwastoodifficult
itwasnotallowed
bettercommandofEnglish
morebilingualwebsites
</p>moreforeignlanguageskills
morecommercialestablishments
61、Aqualityeducationistheultimateliberator.Itcanfreepeoplefrompoverty,givingthemthepowertogreatlyimprovetheirlivesandtakeaproductiveplaceinsociety.Itcanalsofreecommunitiesandcountries,allowingthemtoleapforwardintoperiodsofwealthandsocialunitythatotherwisewouldnotbepossible.Forthisreason,theinternationalcommunityhascommitteditselftogettingalltheworld’schildrenintoprimaryschoolby2015,acommitmentknownasEducationforAll.Caneducationforallbeachievedby2015?Theanswerisdefinitely“yes”,althoughitisadifficulttask.Ifwenowmeasurethegoalintermsofchildrensuccessfullycompletingaminimumoffiveyearsofprimaryschool,insteadofjustenrollingforclasses,whichusedtobethemeasuringstickforeducation,thenthechallengebecomesevenmoredifficult.Only32countrieswereformerlybelievedtobeatriskofnotachievingeducationforallonthebasisofenrollmentrates.Thenumberrisesto88ifcompletionratesareusedasthecriterion.Still,thegoalisachievablewiththerightpoliciesandtherightsupportfromtheinternationalcommunity.59ofthe88countriesatriskcanreachuniversalprimarycompletionby2015iftheybringtheefficiencyandqualityoftheireducationsystemsintolinewithstandardsobservedinhigher-performingsystems.Theyalsoneedsignificantincreasesinexternalfinancingandtechnicalsupport.The29countrieslaggingfarthestbehindwillnotreachthegoalwithoutunprecedentedratesofprogress.Butthisisattainablewithcreativesolutions,includinguseofinformationtechnologies,flexibleandtargetedforeignaid,andfewpeoplelivinginpoverty.
59
29
88
32
Usinginformationtechnologies.</p><p>
Buildingmoreprimaryschool
Raisingtheefficiencyofeducationsystems.</p><p>
?Improvingthequalityofeducation.
?alonemakesdevelopmentpossible
?supportthosecommittedtotransformingtheireducationsystems
maynotbehighlyeffective
isprovidedonlywhensomecriteriaaremet</p><p>
?liberatedpeoplefromanyexploitation
?givepeoplefreedom
freecountriesfromforeignrules
?speedupsocialprogress
62、Whenwomendobecomemanagers,dotheybringadifferentstyleanddifferentskillstothejob?Aretheybetter,orworse,managersthanmen?Arewomenmorehighlymotivatedand____1__thanmalemanagers?Someresearch__2__theideathatwomenbringdifferentattitudesandskillstomanagementjobs,suchasgreater__3__,anemphasisonaffiliationandattachment,anda___4_tobringemotionalfactorstobear___5_makingworkplacedecisions.Thesedifferencesare__6__tocarryadvantagesforcompanies,__7__theyexpandtherangeoftechniquesthatcanbeusedto__8___thecompanymanageitsworkforce__9___.AstudycommissionedbytheInternationalwomen’sForum_10___amanagementstyleusedbysomewomenmanagers(andalsobysomemen)that__11___fromthecommand-and-controlstyle__12__usedbymalemanager.Usingthis“interactiveleadership”approach,“women__13__participation,sharepowerandinformation,__14__otherpeople’sself-worth,andgetothersexcitedabouttheirwork.Allthese__15__reflecttheirbeliefthatallowing_16___tocontributeandtofell__17__andimportantisawin-win__18__-goodfortheemployeesandtheorganization.”Thestudy’sdirector__19__that“interactiveleadershipmayemerge_20___themanagementstyleofchoiceformanyorganizations.”
encourage?
?engage?
?dismiss???</p><p>
?disapprove?
?argues??
supports?
?opposes??
?despises?
?employees?
?managers?
?males?
?women??
therefore??
?because???
nonetheless?
?whereas??
things?
themes???
?researches??
?subjects??
inherently?
?traditionally?
?conditionally?
?occasionally
?enlarge????
?ignore??
?degrade?
enhance?
revised?
disclosed?
?seen?
watched??
developed?</p><p>
?discovered??</p><p>
?invented??
?located?</p><p>
aggressively?
precisely???
?effectively?
?evidently??
by??
?in???
?at????
?with?
?powerful??
faithful??
?skillful??</p><p>
?thoughtful?</p><p>
?correlation?
combination?
cooperativeness??
?coherence??
?detaches?</p><p>
?descends??
?derives?
?differs??
?loyalty??
?willingness??
?virtue
?sensitivity??
situation?</p><p>
?position?</p><p>
?status????
?circumstance?
confined???
?committed?</p><p>
confronted??
?commanded??
?from??</p><p>
?as????
?for?
?into??</p><p>
?direct?
help?
?enable??
?support?
?predicted??
?proclaimed???
?diagnosed?
?defied????
63、Mysurpriseoverthepastfewwintershasbeenthepersonalitytransformationmyparentsgothrougharoundmid-DecemberastheychangefromDadandMumintoGrandpaandGrandma.Yes,theybecomegrandparentsandarecompletelydifferentformthepeopleIknowtheotherelevenandahalfmonthsoftheyear.Thefirstsignofmyparents’changeisthedelighttheytakeinvisitingtoyandchildrenclothingstores.Thesetwopeople,whousuallydislikeanythinghavingtodowithshoppingmalls,becomecrazyconsumers.Whiletheytellmebudgetmymoneyandshopwisely,theyarebuyingupeverytollanddumptruckinsight.Andthisisonlythebeginningoftheholidays!Whenmybrother’schildrenarrive,GrandpaandGrandmacomeintofullform.Firsttheythrowoutallideasaboutabalanceddietforthegrandkids.Whilewewereraisedinahousewhereeveryonehadtotaketwobitesofcorn,beets,orliver(foodthatappearedquiteoftenonourtabledespiteconstantcomplaining),thegrandchildrenneverhavetoeatanythingthatdoesnotappealtothem.Grandmacarrieschocolateinherpocketstobribethelittlestonesintofollowingheraroundthehouse,whileGrandpaoffers“surprises”ofcandyandcaketothemadaylong.Boxesofchocolate-piedisappearwhilethewhole-wheatbreadgetshardandstale.Thekidsloveallthesweets,andwhenthesugarraisestheirenergylevels,GrandmaandGrandpacanalwaysdecidetoleaveanddoabitmoreshoppingorgotobedwhilemybrotherandsister-in-lawtrytodealwiththeirhighlyactivekids.Oncethegrandchildrenhavearrived,GranmaandGrandpaalsoseemtoforgetalloftheresponsibilitylecturesIsooftenhearinmydailylife.IfMickeyscreamsathissisterduringdinnerheis“developinghisownpersonality”;ifNancybreaksGrandma’smirror,sheis“justacuriouschild”.But,ifItrackmudintothehousewhilehelpingtounloadgroceries,Ibecome“careless”;ifIscoldoneofthegrandkidsfortearingpagesoutofmytextbook,Iam“impatient”.IfPaulatalksbacktohermother,GrandmaandGrandpasmileatherspirit.IfIsayonewordaboutallofthisexcessivelove,MumandDadreappeartohaveatalkwithmeaboutpettyjealousies.
?Theygethighlyenergetic.</p><p>
?Theyquietdown.</p><p>
?Theygotobed.</p><p>
?Theywantmoresweets.</p><p>
Theyarehavingalotoffun.
?Theylikechocolateverymuch.
?Theybehaveverywell.</p><p>
?Theyreceive?toysfromtheirgrandparents.</p><p>
thinksitunnecessary??</p><p>
?feelsjealous??
?feelsamazed</p><p>
thinksitannoying
gotalotofpocketmoney</p><p></p><p>
?wasscoldedifhemisbehaved</p><p>
?wasspoiledbyhisparents</p><p>
?likedthefoodshehad
?haveturnedintolovingparents
usedtobelieveindiscipline?forchildren
havebecomestrictparents</p><p>
?nolongercarefortheauthor
64、Publicimagereferstohowacompanyisviewedbyitscustomers,suppliers,andstockholders,bythefinancialcommunity,bythecommunities___1__itoperates,andbyfederalandlocalgovernments.Publicimageiscontrollable___2__considerableextent,justastheproduct,price,place,andpromotionaleffortsare.Afirm’spublicimageplaysavitalroleinthe__3___ofthefirmanditsproductstoemployees,customers,andtosuchoutsiders__4__stockholders,suppliers,creditors,governmentofofficials,aswellas__5__specialgroups.Withsomethingsitisimpossibleto__6__allthediversepublic:forexample,anewhighlyautomatedplantmaymeettheapprovalofcreditorsandstockholders,__7__itwillundoubtedlyfind__8_fromemployeeswhoseetheirjobs__9__.Ontheotherhand,highqualityproductsandservicesstandardsshouldbringalmostcompleteapproval,__10__lowqualityproductsand___11__claimswouldbewidelylookeddownupon.Afirm’spublicimage,ifitisgood,shouldbetreasuredandprotected.Itisavaluable__12__thatusuallyisbuiltupoveralongandsatisfyingrelationshipofafirmwithpublics.Ifafirmhasearnedaqualityimage,thisisnoteasily__13_orimitatedbycompetitors.Suchanimagemayenableafirmto_14__higherprices,towinthebestdistributorsanddealers,toattractthebestemployees,toexpectthemost__15__creditorrelationshipsandlowestborrowingcosts.Itshouldalsoallowthefirm’sstocktocommandhigherprice-earnings_16__thanotherfirmsinthesameindustrywithsuchagoodreputationandpublicimage.Anumberoffactorsaffectthepublicimageofacorporation.__17__includephysical__18__,contactsofoutsiders__19__companyemployees,productqualityanddependability,prices__20__tocompetitors,customerservice,thekindofadvertisingandthemediaandprogramsused,andtheuseofpublicrelationsandpublicity.
?order?
?charge?
?pay???
?get??????
?with??
?along?
?in????
on??
rate?</p><p>
?interest?
ration???
ratio???
?property?</p><p>
asset???
possession??
fortune
?counterfeit?
false???
?fake?
artificial?
?reverse?
converse???
diverse?
universe?
?equipment??
appliances?</p><p>
?devices?
?facilities?
?That??
These??
They???
?It?
?on??
?within??
in?
?to?
attraction
?affection??
generalization?
?attachment??
?thus???
so?
?then?
?but
?defeated??
compelled?</p><p>
repelled??
countered?</p><p>
entertain?</p><p>
satisfy??
?treat??
?amuse???
?and??
?as??
?with???
?for
?while??
?because??
when?</p><p>
?though??
?prosperous??
?prospective?
?favorable??
favorite??
support??
?resistance?
?identification??
?compliment?
ensured???
?promoted???
?threatened??
?unemployed?
?where??
which???
?what??
?whom?
?reliable??
?related???
?reconcilable?
?relative???
65、Directions:Thereisapassagewith10blanks.Fillintheblankswiththeproperformsofwordsandexpressionsgivenintheboxgivenbeforethepassage.orgiasticregulardenyanticipatesupremesquarewherehomagefastingpreserveForthatmatter,Idon’treallywantthree___1__mealsaday--Iwantonehuge,delicious,___2__,table-groaningblow-out,say,everyfourdays,andthennotbetoosure__3___thenextoneiscomingfrom.Adayof___4__isnotformejustapuritanicaldevicefor___5__oneselfapleasure,butratherawayof___6__ararermomentof___7__indulgence.Fastingisanactof___8__tothedignityofappetite.So,Ithinkweshould___9__giveupourpleasuresinorderto__10___theirintensity.
66、Directions:Thereisapassagewith10blanks.Fillintheblankswiththeproperformsofwordsandexpressionsgivenintheboxgivenbeforethepassage.westwardstockland-madhigherboundlesstricklesettlerequirementstocklittleThenthetrickleofimmigrantsbecameastream,andthepopulationbegantomovewestward--nottograbandleavebuttosettleandlive,theythought.Thenewcomerswereofpeasantstock,andtheyhadtheirrootsinaEuropewheretheyhadbeenlandless,forthepossessionoflandwastherequirementandtheproofofahighersocialclassthantheyhasknown.InAmericatheyfoundbeautifulandboundlesslandforthetakingandtheytookit.Itislittlewonderthattheywentland-mad,becausetherewassomuchofit.
67、Directions:Thereisapassagewith10blanks.Fillintheblankswiththeproperformsofwordsandexpressionsgivenintheboxgivenbeforethepassage.rejoicebyblessjoyousleapasthrowquiethushblessSuddenlythewholeroombrokeintoaseaofshouting,___1__theysawmerise.Wavesof___2__swepttheplace.Women__3___intheair.Myaunt__4___herarmsaroundme.Theministertookme__5___thehandandledmetotheplatform.Whenthings___6__down,ina__7___silence,punctuatedbyafewecstatic“Amens”,allthenewyounglambswere__8___inthenameofGod.Then__9___singingfilledtheroom.Thatnight,forthelasttimeinmylife__10___one--forIwasabigboytwelveyearsold--Icried.
68、Directions:Thereisapassagewith10blanks.Fillintheblankswiththeproperformsofwordsandexpressionsgivenintheboxgivenbeforethepassage.recklessfilthypleasuregirdlethroughbelchingrequirecombustionwastepersistThistendencytowardirresponsibility___1___inverymanyofustoday,ourriversarepoisonedby___2___dumpingofsewageandtoxicindustrial___3___,theairofourcitiesis___4___anddangeroustobreathefromthe___5___ofuncontrolledproductsfromofcoal,oilandgasoline___6___.Ourtownsare___7___withwreckageandthedebrisofourtoys--ourautomobilesadourpackaged___8___.___9___uninhibitedsprayingagainstoneenemywehavedestroyedthenaturalbalancesoursurvive___10___.
69、Oneofthemajorpleasuresinlifeisappetite,andoneofourmajordutiesshouldbetopreserveit.Appetiteisthekeennessofliving;itisoneofthesensesthattellsyouthatyouarestillcurioustoexist,thatyoustillhaveanedgeonyourlongingsandwanttobiteintotheworldandtasteitsmultitudinousflavorsandjuices.Byappetite,ofcourse,Idon’tmeanjustthelustforfood,butanyconditionofunsatisfieddesire,anyburninginthebloodthatprovesyouwantmorethanyou’vegot,andthatyouhaven’tyetusedupyourlife.Wildesaidhefeltsorryforthosewhonevergottheirheart’sdesire,butsorrierstillforthosewhodid.Igotmineonceonly,anditnearlykilledme,andI’vealwayspreferredwantingtohavingsince.
70、Atfirst,thetearscameslowly;then,assherememberedallthathadgonewrong,theystreamedingreatheavingsobswhichshockherbody.Shecriedforthepastandpresent;forthehomeshehadhadandlost;forherchildrenwhomshecouldnolongerkeepwithher;forD.O.who,despitehisfaultsasahusband,andthefailuretosupporthisfamily,wasatleastfamiliar,butnowhaddesertedher.Sheweptforwhatsheherselfhadbeenandhadbecome;forthefactthatshehadnomoney,nowheretogobuttothemean,cock-roach-infestedroomsdowntown,fromwhichshewouldbeevictedtomorrow,havingnothingleft–afterthetaxirideanddriver’stheft–fromthepatheticallysmallamountwithwhichshehadhopedtostaveoffthelandlord…shewasnotevensureifshehadenoughsmallchangetoreturndowntown.
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