华师17秋《语用与交际》在线作业
华师《语用与交际》在线作业一、单选题:【30道,总分:60分】
1.On the way to the school cinema, Li saw Professor Blake walking to the cinema, too.Li: ( ) (满分:2)
A. Good afternoon, Professor Blake.
B. Are you going to the film?
C. Where are you going?
D. You're going to the film, aren't you?
2.( ) means that implicatures may be cancelled under certain situation. (满分:2)
A. conversational implicature
B. Cancellability
C. information presented
D. non-detachability
3.Non-basic vocabulary includes( ) (满分:2)
A. argot and jargon
B. archaisms and neologisms
C. technical terms
D. all the above
4.One day, when an American lady accidentally bumped into Wei Lin.Lady: I'm terribly sorry.Wei:( ) (满分:2)
A. It doesn't matter.
B. Never mind.
C. That's all right.
D. Don't worry.
5.If someone offers you some food that you really don't like, you might say:( ) (满分:2)
A. I'm fed up.
B. I don't care for that.
C. Sure, I'd love some more.
D. Thanks, but I'm really full.
6.( ) is the study of "the relation of signs to interpreters"(interpreters of signs being used). (满分:2)
A. Semantics
B. Syntactics
C. Pragmatics
D. semiotics
7.Mr Timms has arrived for a meeting, which, unfortunately, has been cancelled.Mrs Banks: I'm terribly sorry about not letting you know sooner, Mr Timms, but unfortunately it was cancelled at the last minute and there simply wasn't enough time to inform eve (满分:2)
A. Oh, don't let it worry you, Mrs Banks. I quite understand.
B. Oh, that's OK, Mrs Banks. I understand.
C. Oh, it doesn't matter, Mrs Banks.
D. Oh, don't worry about it, Mrs Banks.
8.Modern English began with the establishment of ( ) in England. (满分:2)
A. printing
B. Bourgeois Revolution
C. Industrial Revolution
D. Renaissance Tim
9.If someone gives you directions in English so quickly that you don't understand, you might respond:( ) (满分:2)
A. " Excuse me, I'm still learning the language. Could you repeat that a little more slowly?"
B. " Thank you. I appreciate your help."
C. " Could you repeat that?"
D. Try to repeat the direction to the person.
10.The general function of( ) is to indicate the place where communication takes place? (满分:2)
A. place deixis
B. context
C. Deixis
D. Pragmatics
11.Mrs Li has been having lunch with Mrs Sullivan.Mrs Li has just explained that she has to leave.Mrs S: ( ) (满分:2)
A. Do you really have to go, Mrs Li? Couldn't you at least stay for another cup of coffee?
B. Oh, no, you can't.
C. Oh, come on. You've got time for one more cup of coffee, surely?
D. Well, it's still early. There's no hurry.
12.An implication is the logical reasoning of two propositions. (满分:2)
A. implicature
B. Deixis
C. Pragmatics
D. implication
13.If you are attending a family gathering and would like to know what the familial relationship is between one member and another, you may ask:( ) (满分:2)
A. Is he your...?
B. How are you related?
C. Who's that woman?
D. What's the relationship between you and that woman?
14.Hsiao Ma is an interpreter. One day a foreign visitor, Mr Brown, talks to him.Brown: Your English is quite fluent.Ma:( ) (满分:2)
A. Thank you. It's kind of you to say so.
B. No, no, my English is poor.
C. No, not at all.
D. Oh, no, far from that. I still have a long way to go.
15.( ) is not a characteristic of basic word stock (满分:2)
A. Colloquialism
B. All national character
C. Stability
D. Polysemy
16.In a factory, Li, the guide, is interpreting for a group of foreign guests. When they have finished visiting one workshop, he would like the group to follow him to the next workshop. He says:( ) (满分:2)
A. This way, please.
B. Come here!
C. Follow me!
D. Move on!
17.( )is the study of " the relations of signs to the objects to which the signs are applicable". (满分:2)
A. Semantics
B. Syntactics
C. Pragmatics
D. semiotics
18.By ( ), we refer to a meaning taken as given which does not therefore need to be asserted. (满分:2)
A. Conversational implicature
B. presupposition
C. Notion of face
D. concept of face
19.Wu Hua had a question to ask his foreign teacher. He went to Professor James's place. After he got the answer, he got up to leave.Wu:( ) (满分:2)
A. Well, that's clear, thank you very much.
B. Well, I've got to go now.
C. Ok. Thanks.
D. I'm afraid I must go now.
20.Li had something to tell the manager, Mr Smith, so he went to his place, entering the room and said:( ) (满分:2)
A. You're not busy, I hope.
B. Got a minute?
C. Can I have a word with you Mr Smith?
D. I'm terribly sorry to trouble you, Mr Smith.
21.Jane is talking to her friends Bill and Pat outside the cinema.Jane: Well, what did you think of the film, then?Bill: Oh, I thought it was great. Didn't you think so, Pat?Pat:( ) (满分:2)
A. Well, maybe.
B. No.
C. Yes, in a way. But I've seen better.
D. Yes. I dare say you are right. But I've seen better.
22.( ) means that people should say the right thing to the right person with the right manner at the right place and in the right situation. (满分:2)
A. Appropriacy
B. Indirect
C. Pragmatics
D. Syntactics
23.In order to understand how( ) principle works, we shall consider how each maxim actually works and how people observe these maxims in daily communication in the next unit. (满分:2)
A. conventional
B. conversational
C. conventional and conversational
D. all the above
24.When introducing yourself to someone you don't know at a party, what would you say?( ) (满分:2)
A. Hi, I'm**
B. May I introduce myself to you and at the same time I make your acquaintance?
C. Hi, I'd like to meet you.
D. Hi, I'm . Do you know many people here?
25.Mr Graham met his teacher, Mrs South, outside the library.Mr G: Good Morning, Mrs South. How are you?Mrs S: Very well, thank you, Mr Graham, and how are you?Mr G: ( ) (满分:2)
A. Oh, can't complain.
B. I'm very well, too, thank you.
C. Same old thing.
D. Ok.
26.Because language is basically culture specific, ( ) implicature of the same expression may vary under different cultural background. (满分:2)
A. conventional
B. conversational
C. conventional and conversational
D. all the above
27.When introduced to an older professor or to a friend's parents, what would you say?( ) (满分:2)
A. " How are you?
B. " Hello" and bow.
C. "Hello, it's nice to meet you", and then shake hands.
D. " Hi! Glad to know you."
28.The feature of indeterminary of ( ) is that an expression with a single meaning can produce different implicatures on different。 occasions (满分:2)
A. conversational implicature
B. Cancellability
C. information presented
D. non-detachability
29.Grammatical meaning does not include ( ). (满分:2)
A. part of speech
B. plural forms of nouns
C. tenses
D. appropriateness
30.( ) suggests that people should say the right thing to the right person with the right manner at the right place and in the right situation. (满分:2)
A. Semantics
B. Syntactics
C. Pragmatics
D. Appropriacy
二、判断题:【20道,总分:40分】
1.Communication is not merely a matter of a speaker forming a thought in language and sending it as spoken message through space, or as a written message on paper, to a listener or reader who listens to or reads it. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
2.Sometimes the inference just repairs a message that is ill formed or in some way inadequate. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
3.As a result, pragmatics is very attractive because it is about how people make sense of each other through analyzing what they say. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
4.Syntactics is the study of "the formal relations of signs to one another". (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
5.One of the features of language use that is of interest to pragmatists is its appropriacy in relation to those who use it and those they address to. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
6.Communication is merely a matter of a speaker forming a thought in language and sending it as spoken message through space, or as a written message on paper, to a listener or reader who listens to or reads it. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
7.Semantics is the study of " the relations of signs to the objects to which the signs are applicable". (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
8.The notion of implicature simplifies both the structure and the content of semantic description. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
9.performatives are sub-divided into two big types. They are explicit performatives and implicit performatives. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
10.Pragmatics is the study of "the relation of signs to interpreters"(interpreters of signs being used). (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
11.In many languages, pragmatic distinctions of formality, politeness, and intimacy are spread throughout the grammatical, lexical, and phonological systems, ultimately reflecting matters of social class, status and role. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
12.By presupposition, we refer to a meaning taken as given which does not therefore need to be asserted. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
13.Semantics studies the relationship between language and the things they are referring to in the world. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
14.Semantics is the study of "the formal relations of signs to one another". (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
15.A serious theory of pragmatic presupposition, however, goes several steps further, and asks impertinent questions like: How is this utterance to be understood in the context of its users, on their 'common ground' (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
16.Semantic theory is concerned with what is true or false, and intends to link sentences together on the bases of this criterion. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
17.The implicit performatives expresses the speech act explicitly and directly through affirmative statements. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
18.The explicit performatives expresses the speech act explicitly and directly through affirmative statements. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
19.As we saw in previous section, the notion of presupposition, which was originally devised as a purely semantic one, does not live up to the pragmatic expectations. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
20.Many linguists believe that these, along with other properties of presuppositions, are inherent in a particular morpheme, lexical item, or a structure. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
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