华师17秋《词汇学》在线作业题目
华师《词汇学》在线作业一、单选题:【20道,总分:60分】
1.The discrete units which realize morphemes are known as( ) (满分:3)
A. allomorphs B. phonemes
C. morphs D. lexis
2.According to the idiomaticity of idioms, idioms include( ) (满分:3)
A. true idioms
B. semi-idioms
C. regular combinations
D. all the above
3.Motel is a/an is ( )( ). (满分:3)
A. blend
B. clipped word
C. initialism
D. acronym
4.The hyponyms of‘vegetable’ are ( )( ). (满分:3)
A. banana, pear, jam
B. pear, apple, banana
C. cucumber, celery, peas
D. tree, pine, elm
5.The derivational process, in which an item is converted to a new word class without the addition of an affix, is called ( ). (满分:3)
A. compounding
B. back-formation
C. functional shift
D. derivation
6.The word “water” is ( ) motivated. (满分:3)
A. phonetically
B. semantically
C. morphologically
D. non-
7.Non-basic vocabulary includes( ) (满分:3)
A. argot and jargon
B. archaisms and neologisms
C. technical terms
D. all the above
8.The first monolingual English dictionary was compiled in( ) (满分:3)
A. 1604
B. 1066
C. 1406
D. 1046
9.Grammatical meaning does not include ( )( ). (满分:3)
A. part of speech
B. plural forms of nouns
C. tenses
D. appropriateness
10.“The birds sing to welcome the smiling year.” Is an example of ( )( ). (满分:3)
A. euphemism
B. synecdoche
C. metonymy
D. metaphor
11.“The birds sing to welcome the smiling year.” Is an example of( ) (满分:3)
A. euphemism
B. synecdoche
C. metonymy
D. metaphor
12.Narrowing excludes ( )( ). (满分:3)
A. change from material nouns to common nouns
B. change from common nouns to proper nouns
C. words shortened from phrases to retain the meaning of the whole for economy
D. change from specific meanings to general meanings
13.The modes of modem English vocabulary grow through three major channels: ( )( ) , semantic change and ( )( ). (满分:3)
A. exchange/lending
B. derivation/borrowing
C. creation/borrowing
D. affixation/creation
14.Modern English began with the establishment of ( )( ) in England. (满分:3)
A. printing
B. Bourgeois Revolution
C. Industrial Revolution
D. Renaissance Time
15.“child—parent” are ( ) antonyms. (满分:3)
A. root
B. derivative
C. relative
D. complementary
16.Motel is a/an is( ) (满分:3)
A. blend
B. clipped word
C. initialism
D. acronym
17.Stylistic meaning refers to the features of ( )of words. (满分:3)
A. formality
B. affectiveness
C. appropriateness
D. part of speech
18.( ) is a word-formation process by which a word is changed from one word-class into another without the change of form. (满分:3)
A. Blending
B. Affixation
C. ack-formation
D. Conversion
19.Back-formation is considered to be the opposite process of ( )( ). (满分:3)
A. prefixation
B. suffixation
C. acronymy
D. conversion
20.There are two main approaches to the study of English words namely( ) (满分:3)
A. descriptive and prescriptive
B. synchronic and diachronic
C. spoken and written
D. competence and performance
二、判断题:【10道,总分:40分】
1.Commonization involves proper nouns used as common words. (满分:4)
A. 错误
B. 正确
2.Reference refers to the relationship between the linguistic symbols and theobjective world. (满分:4)
A. 错误
B. 正确
3.“Radiation” shows that the derived meanings of a polysemant are not directly related to the primary meaning. (满分:4)
A. 错误
B. 正确
4.In some pairs of antonyms, one term may cover the meaning of the other word. (满分:4)
A. 错误
B. 正确
5.The minimal free form of a language is a morpheme. (满分:4)
A. 错误
B. 正确
6.“villain” is an example of degradation. (满分:4)
A. 错误
B. 正确
7.Meaning is a relatively stable element in a language compared with spelling. (满分:4)
A. 错误
B. 正确
8.Contradictory terms are non-gradable. (满分:4)
A. 错误
B. 正确
9.Meaning is a relatively stable element in a language compared with spelling . (满分:4)
A. 错误
B. 正确
10.Linguistic context provides clues for guessing meanings of new words. (满分:4)
A. 错误
B. 正确
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