石大在线《大学英语1》课程综合复习资料答案参考
《大学英语1》课程综合复习资料I. Use of English 1.— Write to me when you get home.— OK, I _______.A) mustB) shouldC) willD) can2.― I hope I am not interrupting your work.― ________________.A) Oh，that’s all right.B) O.K. Let’s startagain.C) Please go on withyour work.D) It’s hard to say.3.—letme introduce myself. I am Tom.— _______.A) Whata pleasureB) It'spleasureC) I'mvery pleasedD) Pleasedto meet you4.—Could you pass me the salt and pepper?— _______.A) Sorry， I didn't know what you mean.B) Ok， here you are.C) No， I won't.D) Idon't know.5.—Whyhaven’t you bought any butter? — I _________ to but I forgot about it.A) likedB) wishedC) meantD) expected6.—“Where is Mary?”— “She ____ to school.”A) will goB) has beenC) has goneD) went7.— Have you finished your housework____?— Yes. I have____ finisheA) yet， alreadyB) already， yetC) ever， neverD) still， just8.— How are you?— ________A) I am quite good.B) I am very sorry.C) How are you?D) Fine， thank you.9.— I usually go there by train.— Why not _______ by boat for a change?A) try to goB) try goingC) try goD) go to try10.—Do you think _________ he should go to themusic club or not?—Sorry, I have no idea.A) thatB) whatC) whenD) whetherII. ReadingComprehension Passage 1 Many people dump (倾倒)most of their garbage in sanitary landfills (垃圾填埋池). Now the landfills are overflowing(泛滥)with garbage. People are noticing that certain items in the garbage aren’tbreaking down and mixing with the soil. Things made of glass, plastics and tinchange little over years and they are piling up (堆积). We need to do something about it. But how?Recycling is the answer to the problem. People in many countries are trying touse these items again to make new things. It is important because it conserves(保护，保持，保存) natural resources and saves energy. For example,recycling paper saves trees. Recycling also saves space in landfills. Let’swork together to make our world beautiful. 1. Garbage overflows because ________. A. the landfills are toosmall B. there are many items ofit C. people dump most of itinto landfills D. people don’t know whereto dump it2. Which item can mix with soil? A. Paper B. Glass C. Tin D.Plastics3. People can _______ to solve the garbage problem. A. save energy B. save trees C. dump garbage D.recycle4. Things made of glass, plastics and tin _________. A. change a lot over theyears B. mix easilywith soil C. are too hard to breakdown D. do harm topeople’s health5. Recycling is to _______. A. save trees B.preserve resources C. use space to dumpgarbage D. use olditems to make new onesPassage 2When you take a walk in any of thecities in the West, you often see a lot of people walking dogs. It is stilltrue that a dog is the most useful and faithful animal in the world, but thereason why people keep a dog has changed. In the old days people used to traindogs to protect themselves against attacks from other beasts. And later theycame to realize that a dog was not only useful for protection but willing toobey his master. For example, when people used dogs for hunting, the dog wouldnot eat what was caught without permission.But now people in citiesneed not protect themselves against attacks of animals. Why do they keep dogs, then?Some people keep dogs to protect themselves from robbery. But the mostimportant reason is for companionship. For a child, a dog is his bestfriend when he has no friends to play with. For young couples, a dog is theirchild when they have no children. For old couples, a dog is also their childwhen their real children have grown up. So the main reason why people keep dogshas changed from protection to friendship. 6. According to the passage, in the old days people trained dogs_______ .A.for protectionagainst robberyB.just for funC.for companionshipD.for protectionagainst other animals7. The word “companionship”in Paragraph 2 means _______.A.worshipB.treasureC.friendlyrelationshipD.partnership8. The dogs were used forhunting because ________ .A.they were goodhuntersB.they obeyed theirmastersC.they were usefulfor protectionD.they did not eatother animals9. The most important reasonfor people to keep dogs now is that _______.A.they needcompanionB.they likechildren C.they enjoyhuntingD.they want to protectthemselves10. We can infer (推断) from the passage that________.A.dogs can behelpful to those who need companyB.city peoplealways feel lonelyC.dogs can beinterestingD.the city can be avery dangerous placePassage 3The biggest safety threat facingairlines today may not be a terrorist with a gun , but the man with theportable computer in business class. In the last 15 years, pilots have reportedwell over 100 incidents that could have been caused by electromagneticinterference. The source of this interference remains unconfirmed, butincreasingly, experts are pointing the blame at portable electronic devicessuch as portable computers, radio and cassette players and mobile telephones. RTCA, an organization which advises theaviation (航空) industry, has recommended thatall airlines ban (禁止) such devices from being usedduring "critical" stages of flight, particularly take-off andlanding. Some experts have gone further, calling for a total ban during allflights. Currently, rules on using these devices are left up to individualairlines. And although some airlines prohibit passengers from using suchequipment during take-off and landing, most are reluctant to enforce a totalban, given that many passengers want to work during flights. The difficulty is predicting howelectromagnetic fields might affect an aircraft's computers. Experts know thatportable devices emit radiation which affects those wavelengths which aircraftuse for navigation and communication. 8ut, because they have not been able toreproduce these effects in a laboratory, they have no way of knowing whetherthe interference might be dangerous or not. The fact that aircraft may be vulnerable (易受损的) to interference raises the risk that terrorists may use radio systemsin order to damage navigation equipment. As worrying, though, is the passengerwho can't hear the instructions to turn off his radio because the music's tooloud. 11. Thepassage is mainly about __________. A. a new regulation for all airlines B. the defects of electronic devicesC. a possible cause of aircraft crashesD. effective safety measures for airflight12. Whatis said about the over 100 aircraft incidents in the past 15 years?A. They may have been caused by the damage tothe radio systems.B. They may have taken Place during take-offand landing.C. They were proved to have been caused bythe passengers, portable computers.D. They were suspected to have resulted fromelectromagnetic interference.13. Few airlines wantto impose a total passengers using electronic devices because_________. A. they don’t believe there is such a dangeras radio interferenceB. the harmful effect of electromagneticinterference is yet to be provedC. most passengers refuse to takea plane which bans the use of radio and cassette players D. they have other effective safety measuresto fall back on14. Why is itdifficult to predict the possible effects of electromagnetic field on anairplane's computers?A. Because it is extremely dangerous toconduct such research on an airplaneB. Because it remains a mystery whatwavelengths are liable to be interfered with. C. Because research scientists have not beenable to produce the same effects in labsD. Because expert lack equipment to do suchresearch.15. Itcan be inferred from the passage that the author ________. A. is in favor of prohibiting passengers-useof electronic devices completelyB. has overestimated the danger ofelectromagnetic interferenceC. hasn't formed his own opinion on thisproblemD. regards it as unreasonable to exercise atotal ban during flightPassage 4Sixteen-year-old Maria was waitingin line at the airport in Santo Domingo. She was leaving her native country tojoin her sister in the United States. She spoke English very well. Though shewas very happy she could go abroad, she was feeling sad at leaving her familyand fiends. As she was thinking all about this, she suddenly heard the airlineemployee asking her to pick up her luggage and put it on the scales（称）. Maria pulled and pulled. The bag was too heavy and she just couldn’tlift it up. The man behind her got very impatient. He, too, was waiting tocheck in his luggage.“What’s wrong with this girl?” Hesaid, “Why doesn’t she hurry up?” He moved forward and placed his bag on thecounter, hoping to check in fist. He was in a hurry to get a good seat.Maria was very angry, but she wasvery polite. And in her best English she said, “Why are you so upset? There areenough seats for everyone on the plane. If you are in such a hurry, why can’tyou give me a hand with my luggage?”The man was surprised to hearMaria speak English. He quickly picked up her luggage and stepped back.Everyone was looking at him with disapproval. 16.Maria’s story happened ________.A. when she was leaving America B. on her way back to SantoDomingoC. before she left the USA D. when shearrived at the airport17. You believe thatthe work of the airline employee mentioned in the story is to _______ at theairport.A. help carry people’s luggage B. ask people to pick upthe luggageC. check people’s luggage D. take care ofpeople’s luggage18. “Why are you soupset?” Maria said to the man. She wanted to tell him that he should not be_______.A. surprised B.sad C.unhappy D. sorry19.“Everyone was looking at him with disapproval.” This sentence means that thepeople around felt _______.A. worried about Maria B. worried about the manC. sorry for Maria’s manners D. sorry for theman’s manners20.The author mentioned Maria’s age at the beginning of the story in order to showthat _________.A. she was young but behaved properly B. she would not have left home aloneC. everyone around her was wrong D. it was not good that nobody offered tohelp herPassage 5Man has learned many excitingthings from the instruments that he has sent into space in rockets.Thermometers have measured temperatures. Barometers have measured pressure.Cameras have taken pictures.But none of these things reallysatisfies man. He wants to see space for himself. So, some countrieslikeAmericaandRussiabegan to train astronauts in 1960s and have sent them intospace successfully.The training is hard and the project is big. Later therewere even animals such as monkeys, mice and chimpanzees that made the trip intospace, too. The time has not come for families to go on space trips but todaynobody thinks that such things are impossible. Everyone knows we will have themsomeday and may have them sooner than we think.Man feels excited when he thinksabout the future. He will someday step into a rocket and rise from the earth.But he will land somewhere else. Therocket has made it possible for man toimagine how big our world is. 21.In space research, man is not satisfied because ______.A.rockets man has made are not satisfactoryB.things man has learned are not exciting enoughC.the pictures taken are not very clearD.he has not yet fully realized his hope to see space for himself22.The main idea of this passage is that _______. A.man has tried and still wants to see space for himselfB.man has made many exciting instruments such as thermometers and barometersC.Russia andAmericahave trained astronautsD.man knows how big our world is23.Man feels excited when he ______.A.thinks about the future in space researchB.will step into a rocket， rise from the earth and landsomewhere elseC.goes on space trips freely and knows how big our world isD.all of the above24.“These things” in paragraph Two refer to _______.A.rockets and instrumentsB.all things done in space research except sending man thereC.thermometers and camerasD.cameras and barometers25.One can learn from the first paragraph that _______.A.thermometers and barometers are very excitingB.man has made only cameras， thermometers and barometers inspace researchC.man has learned many exciting things from the instruments he has sent intospaceD.man is very interested in various kinds of instrumentsIII. Vocabularyand Structure 1.Mybrother like country music, ______ I like pop music.A) whenB) whileC) exceptD) because2.Whatthe leader does and says _______ of great importance.A) isB) wasC) areD) were3.Abook emphasizes AIDS ______ a disease, not a social problem, and discusses howit can be prevented.A) forB) onC) withD) as4.______hard he tried, he could not lift it.A) WhateverB) NomatterC) HoweverD) Although5.Thereis a woman at the counter who seems very angry and I think she means ______trouble.A) havingmadeB) makeC) tomakeD) tohave made6.Do I have to take this medicine? It _______so terrible.A) tastesB) is tastingC) is tastedD) has tasted7.My aunt has lived in New York _________ 1995.A) forB) duringC) inD) since8.I agree with him to some _______, but notentirely.A) expandB) extentC) expressD) expensive9.I have been feeling ill _______.A) lateB) latestC) latelyD) later10._______ joyful he was to meet his fatheragain!A) WhatB) HowC) How aD) What a11.Both you and I ________ finished the work intime.A) amB) haveC) areD) is12.The mother together with her sons ______asked to go to the court.A) areB) haveC) wereD) was13. John’s father ______ maths in thisschool ever since he graduatedA) taughtB) teachesC) has taughtD) is teaching14. Don’t talk so loudly. Your father________.A) sleepsB) sleptC) is sleepingD) has slept15. Our team _______ every match so farthis year, but we still have tA) was winningB) has wonC) had wonD) wins16. Reporters should ______ investigatingthe facts.A) such asB) no matter howC) to some extentD) stick to17.This flower smells ________. I like it a lot.A) badB) badlyC) wellD) good18. Nothing can stop him from ________.A) comeB) comingC) to comeD) comes19. If it _______ tomorrow, we’ll go swimming.A) isn’t rainingB) don’t rainC) isn’t to rainD) doesn’t rain20. Eating ______ is bad for your health.· A) many· B) many much· C) too much· D) much too21. He learned to speak English ______ months.A) withinB) fromC) onD) at22. The word “recently” means ________.A) 昨天 B) 直播的C) 最近D) 结构23. Jerry didn’t tell the story to _______students in the class.A) anotherB) othersC) bothD) other24. The new English dictionary I bought yesterday________ me almost twenty yuan.A) spentB) paidC) costD) took25. I will go and get some milk, since there is ______ left.· A) a few· B) few· C) a little· D) little26. I went home, ______ she stayed at thestation.A) butB) orC) soD) and27.By the end of 2020, China ______ muchstronger and richer.A) will becomeB) would becomeC) is becomingD) will have become28. ______ we need more practice is quiteclear.A) IfB) WhatC) ThatD) /29. We find _____ difficult that we shouldfinish the work on time.A) thatB) themC) usD) it30.She chose to learn the violin in ________ to the piano.A) limitationB) relaxationC) preferenceD) recreation31. We have a growing population and_______ we need more food.A) thereforeB) butC) andD) when32. He as well as his students _______interested in sports.A) areB) isC) wereD) was33. ______ he is only 8 years old, he knowsmore about science than his father.A) ButB) ThoughC) SoD) Because34. I _____ him yesterday.A) meetB) am meetingC) metD) meted35. You're ________ too heavy. You have toeat less food.· A) a few· B) a little· C) some· D) any36. Study hard, ______ you will fail in theexam.A) stillB) alsoC) orD) therefore37. If you study hard, you ______ the examination.A) has passedB) are passingC) have passedD) will pass38. I am _____ to cycle to school becausemy bicycle is broken.A) ableB) disableC) enableD) unable39. It _____ them three years to build thisroad.A) costB) spentC) tookD) paid40. He has two daughters. One is a nurse,_______ is a teacher.A) othersB) the othersC) otherD) the otherIV. Cloze (10×1)Directions: There are 10 blanks in the followingpassage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You shouldchoose the ONE answer that best completes the passage. Then mark thecorresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Passage 1Most childrenwant to be like their parents. Their lifelong 1______start to form at theearliest ages, often by mimicking 2______ members of the family. If they seeyou reading daily 3_____ for function or for pleasure — they will be more 4______to become avid (热切的) readersthemselves. If children see parents visiting libraries, 5______ and receivingbooks as gifts, and borrowing and loaning books to friends, they will knowtheir parents place a high value 6_____ reading. To create a healthy reading7______ at home, you can start with a good supply of reading materials — 8______, magazines and books.It doesn’t matter if 9______ owned or borrowed, new or used. 10_____ importantis that reading materials are a natural part of your home and everyday life. 1. A. behavior B.habits C. experience D. likes2. A. older B.oldest C. aged D. grown-up3. A. either B.neither C. both D. maybe4. A. possibly B.surely C. certainly D. likely5. A. buying B.reading C. giving D. sending6. A. to B.on C. in D. with7. A. environment B. situation C. condition D. place8. A. pictures B.software C. discs D. newspaper9. A. this is B.they are C. it is D. the books are10. A. What’s B.It is C. You find it D. The children are Passage 2You really have to get very oldbefore you realize you’re old. I’m in my middle fifties and I don’t feel oldyet. However, sometimes I look back at my childhood and 11____ things to theway life is for today’s kids. Some things have 12______ changed.One area of change is television.Some changes have been improvements. Some changes, 13_____ the other hand, havebeen setbacks. When I started school, most peopledidn’t have a television; TV was just beginning to get 14____. My fatherdecided to go all out and buy a 16 inch black and white Motorola set. I stillremember 15____ the Lone Ranger save people from the bad guys on that awesomeelectronic machine. That was exciting!Now, televisions have largerpictures in full color. The pictures are 16______ and the sound is much morerealistic. The new high definition sets are made to rival movie 17______. Thevariety and quantity of programming has increased greatly. There are hundredsof 18______ and more shows than one person could ever watch. There are manyfine entertainment and 19______ shows. There’s also a lot of garbage, stuffthat most parents don’t want their kids exposed to. Overall, we have morechoices, and that is good. I wonder what television will be 20_____when today’s kids are my age. 11. A. forget B. remember C. compare D. miss12. A. seldom B. often C. usually D. certainly13. A. at B. on C.in D. for14. A. gone B. great C.expensive D. popular15. A. to watch B. have watched C. watching D.watched16. A. clearer B. good C. cheaper D. clearly17. A. theater B. mirror C. shade D.screen18. A. canals B. chains C. channels D.shifts19. A. education B. educational C.educate D. educator20. A. likely B.alike C. like D.dislike《大学英语1》课程综合复习资料参考答案I. Use of English
题号12345678910
答案CADBCCADBD
II. ReadingComprehension
题号12345678910
答案CADCDDCBAA
题号11121314151617181920
答案CDBCADCCDA
题号2122232425
答案DADBC
III. Vocabularyand Structure
题号12345678910
答案BADCCADBCB
题号11121314151617181920
答案BDCCBDDBDC
题号21222324252627282930
答案ACDCDADCDC
题号31323334353637383940
答案ABBCBCDDCD
IV. Cloze (10×1)
题号12345678910
答案BAADCBADBA
题号11121314151617181920
答案CDBDCADCBC
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