北语17秋《商贸英语》作业1234参考
17秋《商贸英语》作业1一、单选题:【15道,总分:60分】
1.Which of the following is NOT true about the European Union? (满分:4)
A. It eliminated the cost of cross-border transactions.
B. It realized better economies of scale.
C. It made the European companies more efficient.
D. It realized political union in Europe.
2.The transnational corporation is( )in an interdependent network of affiliates. (满分:4)
A. centralized
B. decentralized
C. integrated
D. instrumental
3.The layer organisational structure of APEC is the meeting for Ministers Responsible for Trade. (满分:4)
A. first
B. second
C. third
D. fourth
4.The highest form of economic integration is called( ). (满分:4)
A. Triad
B. OPEC
C. APEC
D. the economic union
5.The most powerful institution of the EU is. (满分:4)
A. the Council of Ministers
B. the president
C. the House of Lords
D. the House of Commons
6.papers issued by a government or a firm with promise to pay back the money together with the interest are . (满分:4)
A. stocks
B. certificates of deposit
C. fund
D. bonds
7.A is a tax levied on a commodity when it crosses the boundary of a customs area which usually coincides with the area of a country. (满分:4)
A. tariff
B. fine
C. charge
D. surcharge
8.In the different forms of regional economic integration,( ) adopts the same trade policy for all the members towards countries outside the organization. (满分:4)
A. Free Trade Area
B. Customs Union
C. Common Market
D. the economic union
9.Tariffs levied on goods entering an area are . (满分:4)
A. customs
B. import duties
C. export duties
D. quotas
10.APEC has a -layer organisational structure. (满分:4)
A. five
B. four
C. three
D. six
11.In international investment, the foreign country where the investor operates is called . (满分:4)
A. the home country
B. the host country
C. the investing country
D. the capital country
12.In( ), the parent company delegates sufficient power to each subsidiary to manage the production and marketing in the host country. (满分:4)
A. multi-domestic corporation
B. the global corporation
C. the transnational corporation
D. world companies
13.In assessing the potential of a country as a market, people often look at (满分:4)
A. per capita income
B. FDI
C. GNP
D. GDP
14.The views the world market as an integrated whole and concentrates power and responsibilities at the headquarters. (满分:4)
A. multi-domestic corporation
B. the global corporation
C. the transnational corporation
D. world companies
15.Which of the following is NOT true about an international turnkey project? (满分:4)
A. The firm undertakes all the designing, contracting and facility equipping.
B. Such projects are often large and complex.
C. Such projects often take a long period to complete.
D. The firm makes profit from operating the project for a period.
二、判断题:【10道,总分:40分】
1.Commodity trade is also referred to as visible trade. (满分:4)
A. 错误
B. 正确
2.An parent MNC is the one established as a result of investment by the MNE. (满分:4)
A. 错误
B. 正确
3.Quotas are the most common form of non-tariff barriers, limiting the imports and exports of a commodity during a given period of time. (满分:4)
A. 错误
B. 正确
4.Multi-domestic corporation operates under an opposite principle from the first type and views the world market as an integrated whole． (满分:4)
A. 错误
B. 正确
5.The use of licensing is particulary encouraged in countries with weak intellectual property protection. (满分:4)
A. 错误
B. 正确
6.As the most powerful institution of the EU, the Council of Ministers has the power to pass legislations. (满分:4)
A. 错误
B. 正确
7.Chinese Taipei and Hong Kong joined APEC as territory economies. (满分:4)
A. 错误
B. 正确
8.The loosest form of regional economic integration is the free trade area. (满分:4)
A. 错误
B. 正确
9.Some MNEs intervene in the affairs of government in both the home and host countries in order to ensure the security of its profits, assest, and operations. (满分:4)
A. 错误
B. 正确
10.International specialization constitutes an important basis for international trade. (满分:4)
A. 错误
B. 正确
17秋《商贸英语》作业2
一、单选题:【15道,总分:60分】
1.The bank which advises the exporter of its receipt of the credit after examining it is called . (满分:4)
A. the issuing bank
B. the establishing bank
C. opening bank
D. the advising bank
2.In the case of , documents are handed over to the importer upon his acceptance of the bill of exchange drawn by the exporter. (满分:4)
A. D/A
B. D/P at sight
C. D/P after sight
D. sight draft
3.If an exporter sends goods abroad and only gets payment until the goods are sold, but retains title or ownership to the goods, it is . (满分:4)
A. cash in advance
B. partial cash in advance
C. open account trade
D. consignment transaction
4.In response to an enquiry, the exporter makes to provide necessary information required by the enquiry. (满分:4)
A. an offer
B. a firm offer
C. a counter-off
D. a quotation
5.If the importer finds any problem with the goods, he has to contact or take legal action against . (满分:4)
A. the issuing bank
B. the confirmation bank
C. the advising bank
D. the exporter
6.If a credit is confirmed by a bank other than the issuing bank, it becomes acredit. (满分:4)
A. confirmed
B. documentary
C. clean
D. usance
7.If the offeree finds part of the offer unacceptable, he may come up with his own proposal for further discussion which constitutes a(n) . (满分:4)
A. enquiry
B. quotation
C. firm offer
D. counter-offer
8.If Volkswagen sold 5000 cars to a country and agreed to purchase goods from list set up by the importer over a period of time up to the value of the cars, it is . (满分:4)
A. barter
B. counter purchase
C. buyback
D. compensation
9.The revision of Incoterms in was the desire to adapt terms to the increasing use of the electronic data interchange. (满分:4)
A. 1976
B. 1980
C. 1990
D. 2000
10.The party whose performance is affected by the force majeure event shall notify the other party within days of its occurrence. (满分:4)
A. 5
B. 10
C. 15
D. 20
11.The direct exchange of goods and servies in a short period of time is referred to as . (满分:4)
A. buyback
B. counter purchase
C. barter
D. compensation trade
12.Trade terms in the 2000 revision of Incoterms have been grouped in basically different categories. (满分:4)
A. 3
B. 4
C. 5
D. 6
13.The exporter in whose favor the letter of credit is opened is called . (满分:4)
A. applicant
B. opener
C. beneficiary
D. principal
14.When the contract is made by the seller, it is called ( ). (满分:4)
A. a sales contract
B. a purchase contract
C. the preamble of the contract
D. the contract proper
15.Credits requiring drafts that are not accompanied with shipping documents are called . (满分:4)
A. clean credit
B. documentary credit
C. confirmed credit
D. unconfirmed credit
二、判断题:【10道,总分:40分】
1.Thanks to Incoterms, the uncertainties of different interpretations of trade terms in different countries can be avoid or at least reduced to a considerable degree. (满分:4)
A. 错误
B. 正确
2.A revocablecredit, also referred to as term credit or time credit, is one by which payment cannot be made until a specific date or a specific time after date or after sight. (满分:4)
A. 错误
B. 正确
3.“Letter of credit” is often shortened as L/C or L.C. and is sometimes referred to as “banker＇s commercial letter of credit”, “banker＇s credit”, “commercial credit” or simply “credit”. (满分:4)
A. 错误
B. 正确
4.The main reason for the 2000 revision of Incoterms was the desire to adapt terms to the increasing use of electronic data interchange. (满分:4)
A. 错误
B. 正确
5.Counter trade represents an extreme form of bundling, and money as a unit of account is totally bypassed. (满分:4)
A. 错误
B. 正确
6.Confirmed credits are those that cannot be amended or revoked without the consent of all the parties concerned. (满分:4)
A. 错误
B. 正确
7.The purpose of Incoterms is to provide a set of international rules for the interpretation of the most commonly used trade terms in foreign trade. (满分:4)
A. 错误
B. 正确
8.The stipulations on the back of the contract are not equally binding upon the contracting parites. (满分:4)
A. 错误
B. 正确
9.The credit is a letter issue by a bank at the request of the exporter. (满分:4)
A. 错误
B. 正确
10.Written negotiations often begin with enquiries made by the buyer to get information about the goods. (满分:4)
A. 错误
B. 正确
17秋《商贸英语》作业3
一、单选题:【15道,总分:60分】
1.If you say that a crate contains copper when in fact it contains platinum, it would be against the principle of . (满分:4)
A. Insurable interest
B. Utmost good faith
C. Indemnnity
D. contribution and subrogation
2.If a person insures twice for the same risk and claims compensation from both insurers, it would be against the principle of . (满分:4)
A. Insurable interest
B. Utmost good faith
C. Contribution
D. Subrogation
3.The Bretton Woods Conference established abased gold standard. (满分:4)
A. British pound
B. Euro
C. RMB
D. US dollar
4.is usually used to move goods of low-value, and in large quantity. (满分:4)
A. Rail transportation
B. Pipeline transportation
C. Water transportation
D. Air transportation
5.The letter of credit is until December 16th. (满分:4)
A. favourable
B. invalid
C. valid
D. unfavourable
6.If a credit cannot be amended or revoked without the consent of all the parties concerned, it is a(n) . (满分:4)
A. revocable credit
B. irreocable credit
C. confirmed credit
D. unconfirmed credit
7.holds that a person cannot be allowed to insure twice for the same risk, and claim compensation from both insurers. (满分:4)
A. Subrogation
B. Indemnity
C. Utmost good faith
D. Contribution
8.The proximate cause is thecause of the loss. (满分:4)
A. indirect
B. direct
C. different
D. indifferent
9.is defined as the economic movement of commodities and products and the effect of such movement on the development and advancement of business. (满分:4)
A. Freight transportation
B. Modern transportation
C. Ancient transportation
D. Water transportation
10.holds that a contract of insurance is one which restores a person who suffered a loss into the same position as he was in before the loss occurred. (满分:4)
A. Indemnity
B. Insurable interest
C. Utmost good faith
D. Contribution
11.If there is no specific indication whether a credit is revocalbe or irrevocable, it should be regarded as . (满分:4)
A. revocable credit
B. irreocable credit
C. either A or B
D. both A and B
12.Under the term CFR and CIF, has been the only acceptable type to be presented by the seller. (满分:4)
A. a clean bill of lading
B. an on board bill of lading
C. the ocean bill of lading
D. airway bill
13.By paying a premium into an insurance pool, theearns the right to claim compensation from the pool should he suffer loss. (满分:4)
A. assurer
B. assured
C. loser
D. winner
14.In the case of direct quote, the first figure after the fixed amount of foreign currency is . (满分:4)
A. the buying rate
B. the selling rate
C. the medial rate
D. the transaction rate
15.When inflation intensifies, the value of the currency will relative to foreign currencies. (满分:4)
A. drop
B. go up
C. stay the same
D. either A or B
二、判断题:【10道,总分:40分】
1.Insurance is a risk transfer mechanism, whereby the individual or the business enterprise can shift some of the uncertainty of life onto the shoulders of others. (满分:4)
A. 错误
B. 正确
2.An on board bill of lading indicates that the shipment has been actually loaded on the carrying vessel bound for the port of destination. (满分:4)
A. 错误
B. 正确
3.Trade would cease if there was no method of insurance available. (满分:4)
A. 错误
B. 正确
4.The earliest international monetary system was know as the gold standard. (满分:4)
A. 错误
B. 正确
5.In a normal policy of insurance, the compensation payable is sufficient only to restore the insured to the position he was in before the loss occurred, not to a better position. (满分:4)
A. 错误
B. 正确
6.When an insurance policy is made out to cover a certain risk, a claim becomes payable only if that risk occurred as the proximate cause of the loss suffered. (满分:4)
A. 错误
B. 正确
7.A credit can be transferred more than once. (满分:4)
A. 错误
B. 正确
8.An indirect exchange rate is the price of a foreign currency in terms of the home currency. (满分:4)
A. 错误
B. 正确
9.In a direct quote, an amount of foreign currency, usually one unit or one hundred units is taken as the standard and the equivalent amount of home currency is marked after it. (满分:4)
A. 错误
B. 正确
10.The indemnity principle is also appliable to life or personal accident insurance. (满分:4)
A. 错误
B. 正确
17秋《商贸英语》作业4
一、单选题:【10道,总分:40分】
1.Both IBRD and IMF are institutions under and both are headquartered at Washington DC. (满分:4)
A. the United Nations
B. the United States
C. the Great Britain
D. the World Bank
2.was established in 1960 to provide assistance for the same purposes as the IBRD, but primarily in the poorer developing countries and on terms that itwould bear less heavily on their balance of payments than would IBRD loans. (满分:4)
A. The International Development Association
B. The International Finance Corporation(IFC)
C. The Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency(MIGA)
D. The World Bank
3.member states of the United Nations and of its specialized agencies are members of the Conference. (满分:4)
A. Some
B. Two-thirds
C. One-third
D. All
4.The general function of is to formulate, negotiate and implement measures to improve the development process. (满分:4)
A. UNCTAD
B. GATT
C. WTO
D. FOB
5.Membership in the is a prerequisite for membership in the International Finance Corporation. (满分:4)
A. International Bank for Reconstruction and Development
B. International Development Association
C. Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency
D. International Monetary Fund
6.The is used in transactions between banks and is not applicable to common customers. (满分:4)
A. buying rate
B. selling rate
C. medial rate
D. exchange rate
7.China became a formal member of the World Trade Organization on . (满分:4)
A. Nov. 11, 2001
B. Dec. 11, 2001
C. Oct. 11, 2001
D. Nov. 12, 2001
8.In GATT, only the countries should be allowed to invoke escape clauses. (满分:4)
A. developed
B. developing
C. less-developed
D. highly-developed
9.The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development loans generally have a grace period of five years and are repayable over fifteen to years. (满分:4)
A. 20
B. 25
C. 30
D. 35
10. was formed as a conduit for multilateral negotiations on a variety of international trade issues. (满分:4)
A. GATT
B. BOT
C. UN
D. FOB
二、判断题:【15道,总分:60分】
1.The International Development Association provide assisstance primarily in the developed countries. (满分:4)
A. 错误
B. 正确
2.MIGA encourages equity investment and other direct investment flows to developing countries through the mitigation of noncommercial investment barriers. (满分:4)
A. 错误
B. 正确
3.The common objective of the World Bank Group is to help raise standards of living in developed countries by channeling financial resources from developing countries. (满分:4)
A. 错误
B. 正确
4.The World Bank and the International Monetary Fund are institutions under the United Nations. (满分:4)
A. 错误
B. 正确
5.Under the gold standard system, each country pegged the value of its currency to gold to establish its par value. (满分:4)
A. 错误
B. 正确
6.Foreign direct investment is the major form of international investment, whereby residents of one country acquire assets in a foreign country for the purpose of controlling and managing them. (满分:4)
A. 错误
B. 正确
7.Purchasing existing facilities is often called “the green field strategy”. (满分:4)
A. 错误
B. 正确
8.The International Development Association offers loan with significant risk of not being repaid. (满分:4)
A. 错误
B. 正确
9.The International Bank for Reconstruction and development finances its lending operations primarily from its own borrowings in the world capital markets. (满分:4)
A. 错误
B. 正确
10.Such loans with good repayment prospects are called “hard loans”. (满分:4)
A. 错误
B. 正确
11.The development strategy of the World Bank emphasizes investment that can directly affect the well-being of the masses of poor people of developing countries. (满分:4)
A. 错误
B. 正确
12.The World Bank and the World Trade Organization were created by the Bretton Woods Conference. (满分:4)
A. 错误
B. 正确
13.WTO and GATT are totally the same except for their names. (满分:4)
A. 错误
B. 正确
14.Ever since the collapse of the Bretton Woods system, international business has relied increasingly on the flexible exchange rate system. (满分:4)
A. 错误
B. 正确
15.Under the Generalized System of Preferences, developing countries have to reciprocate favorable treatment to the developed countries. (满分:4)
A. 错误
B. 正确
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