《英语语言学》东师17秋在线作业12参考
英语语言学17秋在线作业1
一、单选题:【20道,总分:60分】
1.He is （watering ）flowers. （为括号部分的单词选择相对应的构词法） (满分:3)
A. Conversion
B. Derivation
C. Blending
D. Backformation
2.( ) is concerned with subject-matter and the purpose of communications. (满分:3)
A. Tenor
B. Register
C. Mode
D. Field
3.( ) is an official document that authoritatively determines the content and principles of teaching and learning. (满分:3)
A. A syllabus
B. A textbook
C. An educational plan
D. A test
4.In Modern linguistics ( )( ) language is regarded as premier. (满分:3)
A. written
B. spoken
C. standard
D. formal
5.( )( ) is the first and foremost striking feature of human language. (满分:3)
A. Duality
B. Arbitrariness
C. Creativity
D. Displacement
6.（Watt ）is a measurement unit of electricity. （为括号部分的单词选择相对应的构词法） (满分:3)
A. Sound Reduplication
B. Coinage
C. Eponym
D. Clipping
7.( )( ) are a fundamental unit of conversational structure. (满分:3)
A. back-channel signals
B. adjacency pairs
C. pre-sequences
D. insertion sequences
8.Words and phrases like now, next week, yesterday, in three day, etc. are called ( )( ). (满分:3)
A. person deixis
B. time deixis
C. place deixis
D. discourse deixis
9.In a communicative syllabus, the objective of teaching a foreign language is developing learner’s ( ). (满分:3)
A. linguistic competence
B. Communicative competence
C. grammatical competence
D. sociolinguistic competence
10.The following dialogue flouts maxis of the cooperative principle doesA: How do you like the film?B: Well, the music is very nice. (满分:3)
A. Quality
B. Quantity
C. Relation
D. Manner
11.( ) is a term widely used in sociolinguistics to refer to varieties according to use. (满分:3)
A. Register
B. Dialect
C. Tenor
D. Variety
12.The followings are acknowledged as important factors in second language acquisition except ( )( ). (满分:3)
A. motivation
B. nationality
C. age
D. learning strategy
13.( ) is a term widely used to refer to varieties according to use in sociolinguistics. (满分:3)
A. Register
B. Dialect
C. Tenor
D. Variety
14.What maxis of the cooperative principle does the following dialogue flout?A: Do you know the great writers of the 19th century?B: Oh yes, they are all dead. (满分:3)
A. Quality
B. Quantity
C. Relation
D. Manner
15.( ) is a variety of a language used by people living in an area. (满分:3)
A. A social dialect
B. A regional dialect
C. The standard variety
D. A functional variety
16.The process that puts an existing word of one class into another class is ( ). (满分:3)
A. Conversion
B. Abbreviation
C. Eponyms
D. Blending
17.Pragmatics analysis is concerned with ( ). (满分:3)
A. sentence meaning
B. utterance meaning
C. listener meaning
D. speaker meaning
18.The idea that people cooperate with each other in conversing is generalized by Grice as ( )( ). (满分:3)
A. the principle of relevance
B. cooperative principle
C. the politeness principle
D. the theory of prototypes
19.The language used to talk about language is called . (满分:3)
A. special language
B. local language
C. metalanguage
D. human language
20.English is an example of ( )( ) languages. (满分:3)
A. VSO
B. SVO
C. SOV
D. SVO
二、判断题:【20道,总分:40分】
1.Words like male and female, pass and fail, etc. are complementary antonyms. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
2.Modality can be categorized into probability and usuality. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
3.Age is an important factor in second language acquisition. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
4.American English, British English, Australian English, Indian English, etc. are all social dialects. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
5.A syllabus is an officialdocument that authoritatively determines the content and principles of teaching and learning. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
6.The term dialect is the label given to the form of a language used by any group of speakers or used in a particular field. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
7.Dictionaries, created by linguists in their analysis of the sound system, the lexicogrammar and the meaning of a language, makes it possible to talk about what to teach. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
8.Interchangeability is the first and foremost striking feature of human language. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
9.Compounding is one type of word formation by combining both free morphemes and bound morphemes. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
10.Social contexts strongly influence second language acquisition.(T) 20. Field is concerned with the purpose and subject-matter of communications. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
11.The most frequent word orders found in languages of the world are SVO, SOV and VSO. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
12.The smallest distinctive linguistic unit that can contrast words in meaning and in form is called a phoneme. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
13.A green bottle is a kind of fly. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
14.Both pretty and handsome mean good-looking but they differ in affective meaning. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
15.The ideational function of language binds individuals together. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
16.Field depends on the relations between the participants. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
17.A social dialect is a variety of a language spoken by people living in an area. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
18.Duality is the first and foremost striking feature of human language. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
19.Part of sociolinguistics overlaps with pragmatics, as both disciplines attempt to account for language use. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
20.The lexical sense relation between flour and flower is antonymy. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
英语语言学17秋在线作业2
一、单选题:【20道,总分:60分】
1.What maxis of the cooperative principle does the following sentence flout?A: Is Don Regan, the White House chief of staff, a feudist?B: Don Regan, 66, is not a feudist, but he is not as well as his predecessor Baker. Somehow, the adjective “ruthless” invariably arises when Regan discussed. (满分:3)
A. Quality
B. Quantity
C. Relation
D. Manner
2.Fahrenheit . （为单词选择相对应的构词法） (满分:3)
A. Sound Reduplication
B. Coinage
C. Eponym
D. Clipping
3.The structural syllabus takes ( ) as the basic teaching unit. (满分:3)
A. the word
B. the discourse
C. the sentence
D. the text
4.The process that puts an existing word of one class into another class is ( ). (满分:3)
A. Conversion
B. Abbreviation
C. Eponyms
D. Blending
5.may be defined as the scientific study of language. (满分:3)
A. Morphology
B. Linguistics
C. Phonology
D. Phonetics
6.( ) is related to how we communicate, through speech or writing. (满分:3)
A. Field
B. Register
C. Mode
D. Tenor
7.( ) is/are used in a community most widely. (满分:3)
A. Sociolects
B. regional dialects
C. The standard variety
D. Registers
8.The longest ( ) in English may contain four consonants, as shown by prompts. (满分:3)
A. word
B. onset
C. nucleus
D. coda
9.Beauty and siren both refer to a good-looking woman, but they differ in ( )( ). (满分:3)
A. affective meaning
B. style
C. collocation
D. register
10.( )( ) theories are those that attempt to explain acquisition on the basis of assuming an innate biological endowment that makes learning possible. (满分:3)
A. Environmentalist
B. functionalist
C. nativist
D. both a and b
11.In compounds, the ( ) morpheme determines the part of speech of the word. (满分:3)
A. leftmost
B. rightmost
C. central
D. initial
12.What kind of pre-sequence is A’s first utterance in the following discourse?A: Do you know what I want to tell you about Mr. Smith?B: What?A: I saw him flirting with a lady at a party.B: Does his wife know that?A: Of course, she does. The lady is his wife. (满分:3)
A. Pre-invitation
B. Pre-request
C. Pre-announcement
D. Pre-apology
13.( ) are the features found over a segment or a sequence of two or more segments are called. (满分:3)
A. distinctive features
B. non-distinctive features
C. suprasegmental features
D. free variation
14.( ) is an expression which substitutes one which may be seen as disturbing or offensive to the addressee. (满分:3)
A. Taboo
B. Euphemism
C. Implicature
D. An indirect illocution
15.The idea that the learners have a sense of achievement as long as they learn if of vital importance. This kind of motivation may be termed ( ) motivation. (满分:3)
A. instrumental
B. integrative
C. cognitive
D. none of them
16.( ) refers to the fact that a speaker changes from one language to the other in different situations or when talking about different topics. (满分:3)
A. Bilingualism
B. Code-mixing
C. Code-switching
D. Pidgin
17.The word “multinationality” has ( ) morphemes. (满分:3)
A. 2
B. 3
C. 4
D. 5
18.( ) is a term widely used to refer to varieties according to use in sociolinguistics. (满分:3)
A. Register
B. Dialect
C. Tenor
D. Variety
19.Traditionally, free morphemes were called ( )( ). (满分:3)
A. affixes
B. prefix
C. suffix
D. root
20.NATO（为下列单词选择相对应的构词法） (满分:3)
A. Acronym
B. Sound Reduplication
C. Coinage
D. Eponym
二、判断题:【20道,总分:40分】
1.In China, foreign language teaching is composed of activities on four levels, the first of which is operation in the classroom. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
2.The meanings communicated through language are or two types: conventional meanings and intentional meanings (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
3.In English, the two liquids are allophones. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
4.The initial vowel in economics can be either or . The two vowels are in free variation. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
5. [ł] [ļ] are called phonemes of the phoneme︱l︱. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
6.The products of linguistic descriptions provide the input to material construction and syllabus design. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
7.Words like male and female are gradable antonyms. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
8.Abbreviations are formed by putting together the final letters of some or all words in a phrase or title. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
9.Nasalization refers to the vibrating of the vocal cords when sounds are produced. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
10.Children all undergo babbling, holophrastic, two-word, and the telegraphic speech stages of language development. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
11.In second language acquisition, age is an important factor. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
12.Mood is a syntactic constituent made up of the Subject and the Predicate. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
13.Traditional grammar was initially based on European languages, particularly on Latin and Greek. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
14.Displacement is the first and foremost striking feature of human language. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
15.The evolution theory holds that language is a product of evolutionary development of the human species. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
16.Pragmatics analysis is concerned with listener meaning. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
17.Compounding is one type of word formation by combining both free morphemes and bound morphemes. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
18.English is an example of SOV languages. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
19. possesses the features [+high][+back][+round][+tense]. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
20.The most frequent word orders found in languages of the world are SVO, SOV and VSO. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
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