2017年9月份作业大学英语（2）作业一二三答案
2017年9月份考试作业大学英语（2）第2次 -一 、 阅读理解单项选择题 (共 5 题、100 / 100 分 )
1、How men first learned to invent words is unknown; in other words, the origin
of language is a mystery. All we really know is that men, unlike animals,
somehow invented certain sounds to express thoughts and feelings, actions and
things, so that they could communicate with each other; and that later they
agreed upon certain signs, called letters, which could be combined to represent
those sounds, and which could be written down. Those sounds, whether spoken or
written in letters, we call words.
The power of words, then, lies in their associations -- the things they bring up
before our minds. Words become filled with meaning for us by experience; and the
longer we live, the more certain words recall to us the glad and sad events of
our past; and the more we read and learn, the more the number of word that mean
something to us increases.
Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these
thoughts in words which appeal powerfully to our minds and emotions. This
charming and telling use of words is what we call literary style. Above all, the
real poet is a master of words. He can convey his meaning in words which sing
like music, and which by their position and association can move men to tears.
We should therefore learn to choose our words carefully and use them accurately,
or they will make our speech silly and vulgar. 0、
The origin of language ____.
A、is reflected in sounds and lettersB、is handed down from generation to
generationC、dates back to the pre-historic periodD、is a problem not yet
solved 得分20 / 20
0、
According to the passage, words are ____.A、visual lettersB、represented by
soundsC、represented either by sounds or lettersD、signs called letters
得分20 / 20
难度4
0、
The power of words lies in their ____.A、beautyB、accuracyC、associations
D、charm 得分20 / 20
0、
The secret of a writer's success is the use of words that ____.A、recall to
us the glad and sad events of our pastB、are arranged in a creative way
C、are as beautiful as musicD、agree with certain literary style 得分20 /
20
0、
The author of the passage advises us ____.A、to use words carefully and
accuratelyB、not to use silly and vulgar wordsC、to become a master of words
D、to use emotional words 得分20 / 20
收藏该题 2、There are some very good things about open education. This way of
teaching allows the students to grow as people develop their own interests in
many subjects. Open education allows students to be responsible for their own
education, as they are responsible for what they do in life. Some students do
badly in a traditional classroom. The open classroom may allow them to enjoy
learning. Some students will be happier in an open education school. They will
not have to worry about grades or rules. For students who worry about these
things a lot, it is a good idea to be in an open classroom.
But many students will not do well in an open classroom. For some students,
there are too few rules. These students will do little in school. They will not
make good use of open education. Because open education is so different from
traditional education, these students may have a problem getting used to making
so many choices. For many students it is important to have some rules in the
classroom. They worry about the rules even when there are no rules. Even a few
rules will help this kind of student. The last point about open education is
that some traditional teachers do not like it. Many teachers do not believe in
open education. Teachers who want to have an open classroom may have many
problems at their schools.
You now know what open education is. Some of its good points and bad points have
been explained. You may have your own opinion about open education. The writer
thinks that open education is a good idea, but only in theory. In actual fact,
it may not work very well in a real class or school. The writer believes that
most students, but of course not all students, want some structure in their
classes. They want to have rules. In some cases, they must be made to study some
subjects. Many students are pleased to find subjects they have to study
interesting. They would not study those subjects if they did not have to.0、
Open education allows the students to ____.
A、grow as the educatedB、be responsible for their futureC、develop their
own interestsD、discover subjects outside class 得分20 / 20
难度4
正确答案
解题方法
0、
Open education may be a good idea for the students who ____.A、enjoy learning
B、worry about gradesC、do well in a traditional classroomD、are responsible
for what they do in life 得分20 / 20
难度4
正确答案
解题方法
0、
Some students will do little in an open classroom because ____.A、there are
too few rulesB、they hate activitiesC、open education is similar to the
traditional educationD、they worry about the rules 得分20 / 20
难度4
正确答案
解题方法
0、
Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?____A、Some
traditional teachers do not like it.B、Many teachers do not believe in open
education.C、Teachers may have problems in open classrooms.D、The teacher's
feelings and attitudes are important to the students. 得分20 / 20
难度4
正确答案
解题方法
0、
Which of the following best summarizes the passage?____A、Open education is a
really complex idea.B、Open education is better than traditional education.
C、Teachers dislike open education.D、The writer thinks that open education is
a good idea in practice. 得分20 / 20
难度4
正确答案
解题方法
收藏该题 3、Reading time: 5 minutes
The True Story of a Young Man
When Reginald Lindsay received a scholarship to Morehouse College in Atlanta,
Georgia, what he wanted most was a good job with a good salary. But soon he
became interested in the civil rights movement. At present he has a plan which
he hopes will take him to Congress as a southern representative.
Now in his first year at Harvard Law School, Reg is making careful plans. After
earning his degree, he expects to return to the South to practice law among the
poor. "I want to help them understand what their rights are and to help them
achieve them," he says. Then he hopes to run for political office at the local
and state level until he is ready to try for Congress.
Reg grew up in a low-income Negro section of Birmingham, Alabama. Brought up by
his grandparents after his parents were divorced while he was very young, Reg
has been living through a period of far-reaching progress in race relations. In
the summer of 1968 Reg himself became a good example of this progress when he
became the first Negro student appointed to a special new program. The program
introduces bright young students to the workings of the Georgia State government
and encourages them to seek employment there after finishing their education.
"I've been lucky," he says. "I seem to have been in the right place at the right
time."
But luck is only part of Reg's story, for he has made the most of opportunities
that came his way. He learned to read in kindergarten and began visiting the
public library regularly to borrow books. His grandparents encouraged him,
though neither of them had much education, and they bought him a set of
encyclopedias. "I loved those books," he re- members. "I used to come downstairs
before breakfast and read short articles. I enjoyed reading about famous men,
and then I would pretend to be one of them. I guess it was partly a childish
game and partly an escape. It wasn't too much fun to be a Negro when I was a
kid."
While studying for his bachelor's degree at Morehouse College, Reg worked on
several political campaigns helping candidates get elected to government
offices. At the same time he maintained a "B" average while majoring in
political science. He worked as a student advisor to earn extra money for his
college expenses, and he was granted a scholarship for a year of study at the
University of Valencia in Spain.
With just two more years to complete at Harvard Law School, which also gave him
a scholarship, Reg has made a good start on his professional career. He says,
"The good life for me is the kind of life where I can find satisfaction in
public service." 0、
When Mr. Lindsay received a scholarship to Morehouse College, he wanted to
____
A、become a southern representative in CongressB、participate in the civil
rights movementC、get a good job with good payD、help candidates get elected
to government office 得分20 / 20
难度4
正确答案
解题方
0、
We learn from the passage that Lindsay ____A、spent his childhood with his
grandparentsB、loved to read history booksC、had well-educated grandparents
D、learned to read after his parents divorced 得分20 / 20
难度4
正确答案
解题方法
0、
Lindsay felt that ____A、reading about famous men would help him to succeed
B、pretending to be a famous person was a way to escape from the realities of
lifeC、reading in the public library was a good way to educate himself
D、reading widely would provide him with many opportunities in the future
得分20 / 20
难度4
正确答案
解题方法
0、
In Lindsay's time, ____ .A、there was a great improvement in race relations
B、black people were still looked down uponC、the Georgia State government
encouraged black students to work for itD、it was impossible for blacks to
enter famous universities 得分20 / 20
0、
According to the passage, Lindsay's purpose in life was to ____A、become a
famous lawyerB、be elected to political office at the local levelC、get
收藏该题 4、Some children are backward in speaking. Most often the reason for this is
that the mother is insensitive to the cues and signals of the infant, whose
brain is programmed to mop up(吸收) language rapidly. There are critical times, it
seems, when children learn more readily. If these sensitive periods are
neglected, the ideal time for acquiring skills passes and they might never be
learned so easily again. A bird learns to sing and to fly rapidly at the right
time, but the process is slow and hard once the critical stage has passed.
Linguists suggest that speech milestones are reached in a fixed sequence and at
a constant age, but there are cases where speech has started late in a child who
eventually turns out to be of high IQ (Intelligence Quotient 智商). At twelve
weeks a baby smiles and utters vowel-like sounds; at twelve months he can speak
simple words and under- stand simple commands; at eighteen months he has a
vocabulary of thirty to fifty words. At three he knows about 1000 words which he
can put into sentences, and at four his language differs from that of his
parents in style rather than grammar.
Recent evidence suggests that an infant is born with the capacity to speak. What
is special about man's brain, compared with that for the monkey, is the complex
system which enables a child to connect the sight and feel of, say, a teddy-bear
with the sound pattern "teddy-bear". And even more incredible(不可思议) is the young
brain's ability to pick out an order in language from the hubbub(喧哗) of sound
around him, to analyse, to combine and recombine the parts of a language in
novel ways.
But speech has to be triggered(触发), and this depends on interaction between the
mother and the child, where the mother recognizes the cues and signals in the
child's babbling, (咿咿呀呀) clinging, grasping, crying, smiling, and responds to
them. Insensitivity of the mother to these signals dulls the interaction because
the child gets discouraged and sends out only the obvious signals. Sensitivity
to the child's non-verbal cues is essential to the growth and development of
language. 0、
The reason some children are backward in speaking today is that ____.
A、they do not listen carefully to their mothersB、their brains have to
absorb too much language at onceC、their mothers do not respond to their
attempts to speakD、their mothers are not intelligent enough to help them
得分20 / 20
难度4
正确答案
解题方法
0、
By "critical times" the author means ____.A、difficult periods in the child's
lifeB、moments when the child becomes critical towards its mother
C、important stages in the child's developmentD、times when mothers often
neglect their children 得分20 / 20
0、
Which of the following is NOT implied in the passage?____A、The faculty of
speech is inborn in man.B、Children do not need to be encouraged to speak.
C、The child's brain is highly selective.D、Most children learn their language
in definite stages. 得分20 / 20
难度4
正确答案B
解题方法
0、
It the mother does not respond to her child's signals ____.A、the child will
never be able to speak properlyB、the child will stop giving out signals
C、the child will invent a language of its own D、the child will make little
effort to speak 得分20 / 20
难度4
正确答案
0、
Which of the following is true according to the passage?____A、By the age of
a year and a half the child's vocabulary is still under 100 words.B、By the
age of four children still make many grammatical mistakes.C、The author does
not believe that children select and analyse their language.D、All children
of high IQ start to speak early. 得分20 / 20
解题方法
收藏该题 5、Ants have outsmarted me on more than one occasion. In particular, there
was a weekend last summer when an ant scientist was a guest at our cottage. I
boasted to my naturalist friend that I could store food in an open container for
a whole week and keep it safely out of the reach of house ants.
Sunday night the experiment got under way. I put a large wooden tub on the
kitchen floor of our cottage. After filling it to about the three-quarters mark
with water, I placed a high wooden stand in the middle of it. On top of the
stool, I put a saucer containing the bait: three or four pieces of rich
chocolate candy.
Then I painted a wide band of very slow-drying glue around the outside of the
wooden tub. With that, I stood back and admired my ant trap, fully confident
that the bait would be untouched upon my return to the cottage the following
weekend.
When my naturalist friend and I entered the cottage just six days later, ants
were swarming over the bait!
Here's how they put me to shame. Single files of ants had marched head-on into
the band of glue around the outside of the wooden tub. A handful of them had
endured martyrdom, for they had embedded themselves end to end, and made
causeways of their bodies. The tempting bait on top of the stool must have
caused the little creatures to use their brains to the limit. Ants hate water,
but they had been courageous enough to build a highway across the stretch of
water to a leg of the stool. They had assembled tiny pieces of grass and bits of
wood no longer than a thirty-second of an inch, and had glued them together with
saliva until their bridge extended from shore to island. Once they reached the
leg of the wooden stool, traffic was almost all one way toward the chocolate
bait.
But there were some show-off fellows around, too; they were doing things which
ants have been known to do very rarely. We noticed that a half dozen or so were
walking across the ceiling, and when they came directly over the bait they let
themselves fall squarely into the middle of their merry brothers.
It is little wonder that I have been on the trail of ants ever since, trying to
trip them up or at least learn some of the special tactics that they use. 0、
The writer wanted to convince his friend that____.
A、he knew more about ants than the scientistB、he could keep ants away from
foodC、ants are more intelligent than human beingsD、he could make
experiments with ants 得分20 / 20
0、
The experiment was carried out in____.A、the laboratoryB、an unused shed
C、the kitchenD、the living-room 得分20 / 20
难度4
正确答案C
解题方法
0、
When the writer and his friend entered the cottage six days later, they
found____.A、a lot of ants eating the chocolate candyB、dead ants everywhere
C、swarms of ants marching around the tubD、swarms of ants walking across the
ceiling 得分20 / 20
0、
The bait was____.A、in the middle of the waterB、kept on the waterC、at the
top of the tubD、on a stool in the tub 得分20 / 20
The ants managed to get over glue by____.A、marching courageously across it
B、going round it in single filesC、covering it with their bodiesD、making a
bridge with grass and wood 得分20 / 20
收藏该题
2017年9月份考试作业大学英语（2）第3次
一 、 翻译题 (共 6 题、30 / 30 分 )
1、在我21岁生日那天，我收到一束鲜花，附有一张漂亮卡片。我的最初反应是它是一个朋友送的。对过生日的人来说，这是常见的现象，所以我一点也不吃惊。然而，它原来是一个我一直暗恋的男孩子送的，我觉得有点紧张和兴奋。那晚我在一个酒吧里喝醉了，找不到回家的路。最后警察来了，帮我回到了家。
收藏该题
得分5 / 5
难度5
正确答案On the day of my 21st birthday, I receiveda bunch of flowers, attached
2、be involved in deteriorate
fundamentalconflict
atmosphereproposal
consequence media
current comethrough
在过去二周里，A和B两个邻国卷入武装冲突。结果，目前的外交关系进一步恶化。联合国秘书长提出了停火协议，他相信两国之间关系的改善是地区稳定的关键。同时，媒体担心如果和平谈判失败，将有严重的后果。可喜的是，谈判的气氛很友好。人们预测，如果两国度过战争危机，世界的未来将是美好的。
3、要想同时成为一名成功的职业妇女和一个称职的母亲，对Mary而言，不是件容易的事。她每天似乎在和时间赛跑。早上吃点面包和牛奶，她就冲到办公室上班，一天的工作从检查网上客户的邮件开始。回到家，她要照顾儿子，教他分辨是非，帮他培养良好的习惯。一天工作下来，她想看电视放松一下，但她太累了，好几次看电视的时候都睡着了。
收藏该题
4、昨晚，一个烟头(cigaretteend)
引发了某个办公大楼的一场大火。第二辆消防车到达时，火势已不可控制。一些大的水泥(concrete)房梁开始倒塌。幸运的是没有人员伤亡的报告。地方政府早就禁止在办公室里抽烟，所以警察怀疑这不仅仅是一场意外。他们正在寻找证据来证实他们的猜测。查明起火原因大概需要一年的时间，毕竟这不是一件容易的事。
收藏该题
得分5 / 5
解题方法
5、我是老师，我教中文。
收藏该题
得分5 / 5
难度5
解题方法
6、一个退休的推销员在一个边远的山村开了一家杂货店，并给当地人提供特价商品。他的行为跟其他人一样，和周围的环境也融合得很好，看起来他似乎没什么不正常。直到有一天，他被逮捕了，原因是他已经逃税很多年了。
收藏该题
得分5 / 5
难度5
正确答案A retired salesman, who opened a smallgrocery in a remote mountain
village, offered special discount to the localfolks. He carried on his
business just as everyone else and blended in with hissurroundings.
Nothing seemed unusual with him until one day he was arrested forthe
reason that he had been getting away with tax fraud for many years.
解题方法
二 、 填空题 (共 10 题、40 / 40 分 )
1、用am, is,are 填空
Those _____oranges.
2、用a，an填空：
My teacher give me ___useful book.
3、用am, is, are 填空
Here ______ some sweaters for you.
4、用a，an填空：
I have ___ hour to do my homework.
5、用a，an填空：
Do you have ____QQ number?
6、用am, is,are 填空
That ______ my red skirt.
7、用a，an填空：
Do you have ___ umbrella.
8、用am, is, are 填空
These _____ buses.
收藏该题
9、用am, is, are 填空
I ______ a boy.______ you aboy? No, I _____ not. 收藏该题
10、用am, is, are 填空
Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home.
三 、 写作题 (共 3 题、21 / 30 分 )
1、Directions: For this part you are allowedthirty minutes to write a composition
on the given topic. Your compositionshould meet the word limit set by the test
syllabus at this level. You shouldbase your composition on the outlines provided
and then type your compositionin the box below.
1．随着经济发展和人民生活水平提高，许多人不再节俭。
2．节俭和朴素的社会方式过时了吗?给出你的观点，并说明原因。
收藏该题
得分7 / 10
难度6
正确答案Since their living standards are improving,many Chinese are no longer
interested in the simple life style and some of themeven feel ashamed to
be thrifty. What they pursue is the latest fashion. Intheir eyes, thrift
is already out of style.
Thrift is a good virtue.It is true that we have enjoyed an
unprecedented power of production, but itdoesn't follow that we are
entitled to a life of extravagance, because ournatural resources are on
the decline. Moreover, life of waste may lead todegradation of social
atmosphere and environmental pollution as well. And thereare millions of
Chinese living under poverty line. We can never afford recklesswaste.
"No waste, nowant." There is truth in this saying. The truth is not to
give up comfortbut how to enhance efficiency. In fact, economic growth
depends enormously onsaving.
解题方法
2、For this part, you are allowed 30 minutesto write a composition on the topic
WHO ARE TEACHER'S PET? Your compositionshould be no less than 120 words.
Remember to write neatly.
收藏该题
得分7 / 10
难度6
正确答案
解题方法这篇文章也是从学生生活的不同阶段来论述谁更受老师喜欢些，基本上不谈男女性别这一点。前三段的陈述可以自圆其说。
后两段接着又掀起了一个小高潮，转换了论点。作者在倒数第二段中一开始就申述说老师应该换换观念了，接着讲应该怎么样。最后一段申明希望大家都受老师喜爱。这种口语式的方式叙述读起来似乎很流畅、很有效地陈述了自己的观点，但是正式的书面写作中最好避免。
3、Directions: For this part, you are allowedthirty minutes to write a
composition on the topic What Makes a Good Teacherfrom the angle of a student.
You should write at least 130 words, and base yourcomposition on the outline
given in Chinese below.
1. 一名教师必须精通他（她）所教的课目
2. 但是更重要的是工作态度和对学生的关心
收藏该题
得分7 / 10
2017年9月份考试作业大学英语（2）第1次
一 、 单项选择题 (共 40 题、100 / 100 分 )
1、They would have intended ____ a new computer if they ____ aside enough money.
A、to have bought... setB、to buy... had setC、buying... setD、having
bought...had set 收藏该题
2、It's my advice that she ____ right now, or she might be late for the plane.
A、start B、starts C、would start D、will start收藏该题
3、It is necessary, absolutely, that I ____ it this morning.A、am going to
returnB、will returnC、am to returnD、should return 收藏该题
4、At the edge of the land lies the ocean, ____ the earth is covered with water.
A、whichB、thatC、whereD、when 收藏该题
5、The speaker talked about sports in general and about footballA、in public
B、in sequenceC、in shortD、in particular 收藏该题
6、The modern house has many useful electrical ____.A、ambulances
B、equipmentsC、mechanismsD、appliances 收藏该题
7、Last year, Matt earned ____ his brother, who has a better position.A、twice
as much asB、twice thanC、twice as many asD、twice as more as 收藏该题
8、____ the defendant was innocent of the crime for which he had been tried.
A、On all accountsB、Without the doubtC、Out of doubtsD、Out of accounts
9、He felt ____ rather difficult to take a stand against the opinion of the
majority.A、howB、thatC、itD、what 收藏该题
10、To answer accurately, I think, is more important than ____.A、to finish
quicklyB、quickly finishC、you finish quicklyD、quickly finishing 收藏该题
11、A Dream of the Red Chamber is said ____ into dozens of languages in the last
decade.A、to have been translatedB、to be translatedC、to translate D、to
have translated 收藏该题
12、Changes in the way ____ people live bring about changes in the jobs that they
do.A、in thatB、whichC、\D、how 收藏该题
13、____ the forties ____ the first fully automatic factory was built in the
world.A、It was not until ... thenB、It was not until ... thatC、It was
until ... thatD、It was not until ... when 收藏该题
14、He was last seen in public on the ____ of his daughter's wedding.A、event
B、occasionC、chanceD、affair 收藏该题
15、Is the city much different from ____ ten years ago?A、that it wasB、that
which wasC、what it wasD、what was it 收藏该题
16、Radio, telephone and press ____ of conveying news and information.A、are
the most three common meansB、are the most common three meansC、are the
three most common meansD、are three the most common means 收藏该题
17、I still don't know ____ advantages one culture has over another one.A、how
B、whatC、whetherD、that 收藏该题
18、John has a good sense of humor, he often tells stories ____.A、what people
laugh at B、that people laugh at C、which people laughD、at what people laugh
at 收藏该题
19、____ their homework, the children went for a walk.A、When they are doing
B、After they have doneC、They had doneD、Having done 收藏该题
20、The greatest city of the world exercises a strong power of attraction over
____.A、some methods ofB、all methods ofC、all manners ofD、some manners
of 收藏该题
21、The project requires more labor than ____ because it is extremely difficult.
A、has been putB、have been putC、being put inD、to. be put in 收藏该题
22、Tom ____ his father in the way he moves his hands when he talks.A、is
resembleB、resemblesC、is sameD、is similar to 收藏该题
23、The experiment was made ____ a rainy morning.A、inB、onC、atD、by 收藏该题
24、I'll accept any job ____ I don't have to get up early.A、lestB、as long
asC、in caseD、though 收藏该题
25、The trouble ____ the car is that it has to be repaired every few days. A、to
B、forC、inD、with 收藏该题
26、The fighter would rather die with his head high than ____ with his knees
bent.A、to liveB、livingC、liveD、lived 收藏该题
得分2.5 / 2.5
难度3
正确答案C
解题方法
27、With careful ____ your father's condition should improve steadily and he will
recover before too long.A、cautionB、treatmentC、actionD、remedy 收藏该题
28、Had it been possible I would have come to see you, but I ____ so busy then.
A、had beenB、wereC、wasD、would be 收藏该题
29、It's necessary ____ the high-tech industry to lure international
manufacturers to the city.A、to exploitB、of exploitingC、to be exploited
D、for exploiting 收藏该题
30、____ mainly for the invention of the telephone, Alexander Craham Bell
contributed the whole life to helping the deaf.A、To rememberB、To be
rememberedC、RememberingD、Though remembered 收藏该题
31、Your hair needs ____; would you like me ____ it for you?A、cutting...
doingB、to cut... doingC、to be cut... to doD、being cut... to do 收藏该题
32、____ in her life Jennie gained a clear idea of how big the world is.
A、FirstB、At firstC、For the first timeD、In the first place 收藏该题
33、The ____ of the trees in the water was very clear.A、mirrorB、sight
C、reflectionD、shadow 收藏该题
34、He thought that something ____.A、exciting was happeningB、excited was
happening C、exciting was happenedD、exciting was happened 收藏该题
35、You ____ work late if necessary.A、are expectedB、expectC、are expected
toD、expect to 收藏该题
36、Last year Mary earned ____ his brother, who has a better position.A、twice
as many asB、twice as much asC、twice more thanD、twice as more as 收藏该题
37、____ in the city, he didn't know much about farm work.A、Having been
brought upB、To have brought upC、Bring upD、Having brought up 收藏该题
38、____ today, he would get there by Friday.A、Would he leaveB、Was he
leavingC、Were he to leaveD、If he leaves 收藏该题
39、Never had she laughed ____ she laughed then.A、asB、like C、thanD、that
收藏该题
40、Sometimes earthquakes cause tidal waves and, ____ in the case of Japan, these
can be dangerous.A、asB、likeC、such asD、just like 收藏该题
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