201702批次网上大学英语（1）A卷答案
201702批次网上考试大学英语（1）A卷题号一二三四五 合计
已做/题量10 / 103 / 32 / 22 / 25 / 522 / 22
得分/分值18 / 2024 / 3010 / 1016 / 2020 / 2088 / 100
一 、 语法结构 (共 10 题、18 / 20 分 )
1、For centuries, the Atlantic Ocean kept the New World from____by the people of
Europe. A、discover B、discovered C、discovering D、being discovered收藏该题
2、Scarcely____when a knock at the door awakened her. A、she fell asleep B、had
she fallen asleep C、does she fall asleep D、has she fallen sleep收藏该题 3、He gave up
his favorite job____for his family than for money. A、rather B、much C、all
D、more收藏该题 4、Only when they____the importance of the plan, will they make up
their minds to carry it out. A、realized B、will have realized C、will realize
D、have realized收藏该题 5、He asked what I____that poor animal. A、agreed with B、did
with C、called on D、took care收藏该题 6、Documents____with chemicals will not become
yellow with age. A、treating B、treats C、be treated D、treated收藏该题 7、Jane will
never marry John because in her eyes he is____her prince charming. A、anything
but B、nothing but C、everything but D、something but收藏该题 8、She bought the
dictionary____$15. A、in B、under C、above D、for收藏该题 9、The bride’s mother made a
lot of efforts to smooth over the wrinkles in her daughter’s dress, but, to her
great disappointment, nothing much ____ it. A、came from B、came of C、results in
D、leads to收藏该题 10、Jack is good, kind, hard-working and intelligent;____, I can't
speak too highly of him. A、as a result B、in a word C、by the way D、on the
contrary收藏该题 二 、 阅读理解 (共 3 题、24 / 30 分 )
1、There is a widespread belief that people who get on in life may be successful
not because they deserve it, but because of influential friends or the right
background. Sometimes it may just be a comforting and harmless belief, while at
the other extreme it can be very destructive. I once met a brilliant young
engineer who worked in a chemical plant. Because of her knowledge and
experience, she should have been promoted to Production Manager. Instead, the
job went to a man who was totally unsuited for the post. Everyone knew that he
only got it because he was politically acceptable to his superiors. This
injustice demoralized the young engineer and many of her colleagues. It also
meant that the factory was much less efficient than it could have been.
All the same, we should not be pessimistic. More and more, the modern world
depends on having people who are in the job because they are good enough, not
just because their face fits. There is a story of a factory owner who sent for
an engineer to see to a machine, which would not go. He examined it, then took
out a hammer and tapped it, once. The machine started up immediately. When he
presented his bill, the owner protested, "This can't be right! $100 just for
tapping a machine with a hammer?" The engineer wrote out a new bill: "For
tapping a machine, $1; for knowing where to tap it, $99." 0、
It is believed that some people have succeeded in life because____.
A、they feel superior to others B、they are both influential and powerful
C、they have some special advantages D、they have a poor background0、
The engineer at the chemical plant was not promoted because____. A、it is more
difficult for a woman to get a promotion than for her male colleagues B、her
boss did not think she had the right qualifications for the job C、the man who
got his promotion was more experienced than she was D、her bosses did not
approve of her political views and opinions0、
The engineer who repaired the machine was right to charge $100 because____.
A、he was the only person who could find out what was wrong with it B、the
factory owner could not have repaired it himself C、he hit the machine to get
it started again D、he was charging for his knowledge and expert skills0、
The author's attitude toward the widespread belief is____. A、positive
B、negative C、neutral D、sympathetic0、
According to the passage, which of the following is NOT TRUE?____ A、Having
influential friends or right background seems helpful sometimes. B、The
engineer had good reason to overcharge the factory owner. C、Not all those who
are good in their jobs have the chance to be promoted. D、Those who are good in
their job are still largely needed by the modern society.收藏该题 2、Accidents are
caused: they don't just happen. The reason may be easy to see: an overloaded
tray, a shelf out of reach, a patch of ice on the road. But more often than not
there is a chain of events leading up to the misfortune—frustration, tiredness
or just bad temper—that show what the accident really is, a sort of attack on
oneself.
Road accidents, for example, happen frequently after a family quarrel, and we
all know people who are accident-prone (易发生的), so often at odds with (和……争执)
themselves and the world that they seem to cause accidents for themselves and
others.
By definition, an accident is something you cannot predict or avoid, and the
idea which used to be current, that the majority of road accidents are caused by
a minority of criminally (不道德的) careless drivers, is not supported by insurance
statistics. These show that most accidents involve ordinary motorists in a
moment of carelessness or thoughtlessness.
It is not always clear, either, what sort of conditions make people more likely
to have an accident. For instance, the law requires all factories to take safety
precautions (预防措施) and most companies have safety committees to make sure the
regulations are observed, but still, every day in Britain, some fifty thousand
men and women are absent from work due to an accident. These accidents are
largely the result of human error or misjudgment——noise and fatigue, boredom or
worry are possible factors which contribute to this. Doctors who work in
factories have found that those who drink too much, usually people who have a
high anxiety level, run three times the normal risk of accidents at work.0、
This passage might be taken from____.
A、a text book B、a science fiction C、a popular magazine D、an annual report of
a company0、
The writer indicates that____. A、British people are often absent-minded
B、doctors should work in factories to avoid accidents C、drivers are the only
factor leading to road accidents D、there are always some people who fail to
observe regulations0、
Which of the following is not mentioned as a factor of accidents?____
A、anxiety B、tiredness C、bad weather D、carelessness0、
"Accident-prone" (Para. 2) probably means "____". A、liable to have accidents
B、likely to be killed in accidents C、responsible for road accidents D、possible
to avoid accidents0、
Which of the following could serve as the best title for this passage?____
A、Prevention of Accidents B、Causes of Accidents C、Results of Accidents
D、Accidents and Anxiety收藏该题 3、Richard Tapia, who grew up in a Los Angeles
Mexican immigrant (移民) community, is now a famous mathematics professor at Rice
University. He was six years old when his mother issued a controversial
ultimatum (最后通牒) to her five children: they would speak English at home.
Her order strained (使紧张) family relations, because some relatives read in it a
rejection of their Mexican heritage. But as the children grew up, four earned
graduate degrees from Stanford and Yale universities. Today Richard Tapia fully
appreciates his mother's decision.
He said, "I needed to be armed with the same tools. The bottom line is this: you
can't go into battle unprepared."
Today, Tapia worries that bilingual (双语的) education has left millions of
minority students defenseless. And he is not alone, from California to New York,
bilingual education is under attack.
Many immigrant parents have themselves join the objection to bilingual
education. According to a recent Los Angeles Times poll, 84 percent of Latin
voters in California support a proposal that would get rid of bilingual
education in the public schools there. That's even higher than the impressive 80
percent level of support for the proposal at national level.
Of 52 million public school students across the United States, more than 3
million, or 7 percent, receive some bilingual instruction, according to the U.S.
Department of Education.
Yet, for many immigrant parents today, the issue has lost its political and
social importance. Their concerns are practical: they worry that their children
face gloomy economic futures if they are not fluent in English. They fear that
their reason for moving to the United States to make better lives for their
children will have been hindered (阻碍) by the very program designed to aid them.
0、
To Richard Tapia and his family,____.
A、it pays to speak English B、it is painful to speak English C、speaking
English at home is the cause of family troubles D、speaking English at home
marks a rejection of their Mexican heritage0、
What does the last sentence of the third paragraph "The bottom...unprepared"
mean according to the passage?____ A、What I will say last is that you cannot
serve in the army unequipped with weapons. B、What should be remembered is that
you can not fight against prejudices without evidences. C、The fundamental
point is that you can not go into competition without tools like fluent
English. D、The last thing I would remind you is that you cannot join in the
fight against graduates from private schools without psychological
preparation.0、
The word "objection" ( Para. 5) most probably means____. A、attack B、agreement
C、initiative D、impression0、
About bilingual education, many of people concerned in the U.S. have an
attitude____ A、similar to that of the U.S. Department of Education B、of
gratitude because it's constructive C、of strong disapproval for its possible
undesirable results D、of appreciation for its good intention0、
Many immigrant parents are concerned with the issue of bilingual education
because____. A、they have no interest in social and racial justice nor any
interest in educational quality B、bilingual education is supposed to hinder
English learning and affect the students' economic future C、bilingual
education reflects the social and racial injustice in U.S. D、they don't want
to be prevented from moving into the U.S. by the so-called programs designed
to help them收藏该题 三 、 篇章翻译（英译汉） (共 2 题、10 / 10 分 )
1、"Snow Lotus" Cashmeres (羊绒) Sweaters from Beijing are made from
superiorChinese goat cashmere fiber. They are lustrous in color, supple, light,
warmand comfortable to wear. Owing to their fine quality, excellent
workmanship,novel designs, styles and complete size range, they have gained
popularity fromconsumers abroad.
收藏该题 2、Awareness ofpollution dangers has resulted in more strict regulation of
waste disposal.Contamination (污染)of rivers, groundwater, land, and air is a
price people can no longer pay toget rid of garbage. However, the amount of
garbage, continues to grow. Althoughrecycling efforts have become a common
practice and many towns require theirresidents to participate, even the most
effective recycling programs, however,can hope to handle only about 50 percent
of a city's reusable waste.
收藏该题 四 、 英语应用文 (共 2 题、16 / 20 分 )
1、You are required to write a letter to your teacherto tell her your English
study plan with no less than 80 words. 收藏该题 2、Suppose you willgraduate soon and
you are going to apply for a job. Now fill in the applicationform with necessary
information. You can use of the hints given in Chinese.
提示：
1. 申请人：陈晨，男，1982年8月2日生于上海，上海工商外国语学院商务系学生。
2. 1997年7月—2000年6月在上海七宝中学读书，2000年9月至今在上海工商外国语学院读书，获大学英语六级证书。
3. 2003年1月—3月在ABC进出口公司做兼职秘书，欲觅外资企业秘书工作。
4. 联系地址：上海市松江路4号
电话：68027450
5. 证明人：张华先生 上海工商外国语学院商务系主任
Henry Smith先生ABC进出口公司经理
收藏该题 五 、 句子翻译（英译汉） (共 5 题、20 / 20 分 )
1、David studied each photo twice and read the captions carefully. 收藏该题 2、Thecity
can improve the traffic condition a lot by offering more options of
transportation. 收藏该题 3、Here are some of the rules copied from a grammar book
tohelp those students who have difficulty in learning English. 收藏该题 4、It is
difficult to master a foreign language, but it pays to make the effort. 收藏该题
5、Every year CCTV chooses “Moving China Top Ten” as the true role models from
across the whole nation. 收藏该题
特别提醒：1、本试卷共有各类试题总数（22）题；
2、客观题由系统自动判卷，主观题需要等待教师批改。
3、请认真回答所有试题后及时提交试卷。
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