北师17秋大学英语四作业1答案
大学英语四作业1第一部分：交际用语（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
1. —You’ve been busy, haven’t you?
— .
A. I was busy last week
B. Yes, I’ve been working hard on my paper
C. I will get busy with my English studies
D. I’d like to get busy like our teachers.
2. —Would you please hold these bags for me?
—
A. That’s very kind of you indeed.
B. What are these bags?
C. Yes, with pleasure.
D. Are these bags very important to you?
3. —Is it all right that I go home early tonight?
—
A. There’s no worry. B. Yes, go ahead.
C. No, not at all. D. Is that so?
4. —What’s after the play?
—
A. Is it very interesting?
B. I don’t mind watching this play.
C. That’s all right.
D. I’m not sure. May be it’s a football match.
5. —Here’s my car. Do you want a ride?
— .
A. That’s possible B. Not at all
C. That’s very kind of you. Thanks D.I think so
第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）
Passage 1
Most people feel lonely sometimes, but it usually lasts between a few minutes and a few hours. This kind of loneliness is not serious. In fact, it’s quite normal. For some people, though, loneliness can last for years. Researchers say there’re three different kinds of loneliness.
The first kind of loneliness is temporary (暂时的). This is the most common type. It usually disappear quickly and does not require any special attention. The second kind, situational loneliness, is a result of a particular situation – for example, a family problem, or the death of a loved one. Although this kind of loneliness can cause physical problems, such as headaches and sleeplessness, it usually doe not last for more than a year.
The third kind of loneliness is the most severe. Chronic (长期的) loneliness lasts more than two years and has no specific cause. People who experience habitual loneliness have problems socializing and becoming close to others. Unfortunately, many chronically lonely people think there’s little they can do to improve their condition.
Psychologists are trying to find ways to help habitually lonely people for two reasons: they are unhappy and unable to socialize and there is a connection between chronic loneliness and serious illness such as heart disease. While temporary and situational loneliness can be a normal and healthy part of life, chronic loneliness can be a very sad dangerous condition.
6. How would you treat temporary loneliness according to the passage?
A. Talk to friends. B. Just ignore it.
C. Go to see a doctor. D. Ask your teachers for guidance.
7. “It” in the last sentence of the second paragraph refers to .
A. temporary loneliness B. situational loneliness
C. a family problem D. sleeplessness
8. The topic of the fourth paragraph is that .
A. one problem of loneliness is a person’s social contacts.
B. we depend on various people for different reasons
C. lonely people don’t have many social problems
D. lonely people don’t have many friends
9. Why do psychologists want to help chronically lonely people?
A. Chronic loneliness can cause family problems.
B. Chronic loneliness can cause serious illness.
C. Chronic loneliness can not be overcome.
D. Chronic loneliness is a harmful to society.
10. What is the best tile for the passage?
A. Three Kinds of Loneliness. B. Loneliness and Disease.
C. Loneliness and Social Contacts. D. Chronic Loneliness.
Passage 2
EVENTS (赛事)
Bicycle tour and race
A bike tour and race will be held on August 26 and 27 (Sat, & Sun.). At 5:30 a.m. the riders will leave Tian’ anmen square and ride the first 35 kilometers as a training leg. Then the next 55 kilometer leg, from Yanjiao to Jixian, will be the first competitive part of the tour. The riders and their bikes will then be taken from Jixian to Changli.
The second racing leg of the tour will be from Changli to the seaside of Nandaihe, covering a distance of 20 kilometers. Saturday night includes the stay at Nandaihe and supper. Sunday morning is free for play at the seaside. At noon all the people and their bikes will be taken back to Beijing.
Cost: 200 Yuan
Telephone: 4675027
Brazilian footballers
The Brazilian Football Club will play Beijing Guo’an Team at the Workers Stadium on August 26. The club has four national team players. Also coming is 1994 US Would Cup star Romario who has promised to play for at least 45 minutes.
Ticket prices: 60, 100, 150 Yuan
Time/Date: 4:30 pm. August 26 (Sat.)
Telephone: 5012372
Rock-climbing
The Third National Rock Climbing Competition will be held on August 26-27 at the Huairou Mountain-climbing Training Base. More than 10 teams from Beijing. Wuhan, Dalian, Jilin and other places will take part in it. A Japanese team will give an exhibition climbing. Free for spectators (观众).
Take a long-distance bus from Dongzhimen to Huairou.
Time/Date: 9-12 a.m., August 26 and 27
Telephone: 7143177, 7144850, Wang Zhenghua
11. The main purpose of announcing the above events is to give information about .
A. visiting teams B. famous players
C. things to do for the weekend D. prices to pay for the sports events
12. If you take part in the bike tour, you will ride for .
A. 35 kilometers B. 55 kilometers C. 75 kilometers D. 110 kilometers
13. The underlined word “leg” in “Bicycle tour and race” probably means .
A. race B. practice C. part of the training D. part of the tour
14. What is special about the rock climbing competition?
A. A foreign team takes part in it.
B. You can watch it without paying.
C. You don't have to be a sportsman to take part.
D. The bus trip to the place of the competition is free.
15. If you want to find something to do for Saturday afternoon, which telephone number will you call?
A.4675027 B.7143177 C. 50l2372 D.7144850
第三部分：词汇与结构（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
16. You can hardly imagine Jane ____ the housework all by herself.
A. to do B. doing C. do D. did
17. You ____ out yesterday without a coat. No wonder you caught cold.
A. shouldn’t have gone B. mustn’t have gone
C. couldn’t have gone D. needn’t have gone
18. It’s a beautiful dress, but I don’t think it ____ the price you paid for.
A. worthwhile B. worthy C. worth D. cost
19. ____ you’ve found, you must give it back to the person it belongs to.
A. Whichever B. No matter how C. However D. Whatever
20. Shocked at what he had just been told, Julian put his phone down as if he _____ a ghost.
A. just saw B. has just seen C. had just seen D. were just seeing
第四部分：完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Nowhere21seen a more untidy office than my friend Jame’s. Everywhere there are papers and books. Not only22never to be cleaned out, but also I do not think it is ever aired, for at no time have I seen any of the windows open. Often I have23James that he should open one, but each time he answered, “Not just now, Henry, later”. Luckily I do not have to go there very often nor do I stay there longer than I have to. Strangely enough, James is quite tidy outside his office. Only once have I seen him with a dirty24 , for example. Nor is he careless about things like invitations. At no time25been known to forget a party, and no sooner does he receive an invitation26he answers it. Unfortunately, his of¬fice is quite differently run. Perhaps he does not like such a work. In his garden in the evenings and27 , James is happy as soon as he gets home from the office. He begins to work in the garden. Always he seems to have some work to do there, and nowhere in his garden is there a curlier which is not tidy and well looked28 . Seldom have I seen prettier flowers, or healthier vegetables, or smoother, greener grass than in James garden. Really. I think he ought29a farmer, so good is he30such work.
21. A. have I B. do I C. I have D. I do
22. A. does it seem B. it does seem C. it seems D. is it seem
23. A. hinted B. suggested C. asked D. mentioned
24. A. dog B. collar C. caller D. dollar
25. A. will he B. he will C. has he D. he has
26. A. than B. as C. and D. when
27. A. in week-ends B. in week-end C. by week-ends D. at week-ends
28. A. about B. after C. at D. for
29. A. work as B. to go C. to have been D. become
30. A. for B. at C. in D. with
第五部分：英译汉（共3小题；每题5分，满分15分）
31. If you travel by ship across the Pacific Ocean, you cross the International line.
32. People always hate mice, but one mouse won the people’s heart of the whole world.
33. We admire him although he makes a lot of mistakes; after all he is a great man.
第六部分：写作（满分15分）
请根据下面所给的题目用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。
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