东师英美概况（一）17春在线作业12答案
东师英美概况（一）17春在线作业1一、单选题：
1.Between 55 and 54 B.C.( ), a Roman general, invaded Britain twice. (满分:3)
A. Julius Caesar
B. General Lee
C. Churchill
D. Washington
2.In 1455 the Duke of York tried to displace the Lancaster King, and the wars of the( ) broke out． (满分:3)
A. Flowers
B. Roses
C. year
D. Duke
3.After the close of the war, twenty-seven victorious nations(including China) attended( ) on January 18th, 1919. (满分:3)
A. the London Conference
B. the Tokyo Conference
C. the Paris Conference
D. the New York Conference
4.The Anglo-Saxons spoke a language that we now call( ). (满分:3)
A. English
B. New English
C. Old English
D. French
5.Economist John( ) once raised the question of Britain's "financial Dunkirk". (满分:3)
A. Keynes
B. Lee
C. Walter
D. Marx
6.The( ) University is perhaps the cheapest and most far-reaching method yet found of spreading higher education. (满分:3)
A. Night
B. after work
C. Open
D. Free
7.Sir Francis Bacon heralded a new age of learning in the early( ) century. (满分:3)
A. sixteenth
B. fifteenth
C. eighteenth
D. seventeenth
8.Any child in UK may attend, without paying fees, until they are eighteen. Education at this stage is( ). (满分:3)
A. compulsory
B. optional
C. free
D. expensive
9.On December 7th, 1941, Japan's planes from carriers at sea made a swift and sudden raid on the United States' naval base at( ). (满分:3)
A. sea
B. island
C. Pearl Harbor
D. US
10.During “the Hundred Years’ War” an eighteen-year-old girl named( ) in France gathered an army around her and fought against the English． (满分:3)
A. Joan of Arc
B. Jane of Arc
C. the French Joan
D. Joan of France
11.In July 1978, British doctors at London's Oldham Hospital created the world's first “( ) baby”, Louis Brown. (满分:3)
A. man-made
B. artificial
C. test
D. test tube
12.The King or the( ) is the head of state, the commander-in-chief of the armed forces, the head of the Judicature in the UK, and the temporal head of the Established Church of England. (满分:3)
A. the son of the King
B. Queen
C. Prince
D. Princess
13.Overseas commodity trade alone accounts for about( ) of the country's national income. (满分:3)
A. one sixth
B. one third
C. half
D. one fourth
14.Islam was founded in the( ) Peninsula in the early 7th century by Mohammed. (满分:3)
A. Korean
B. Italian
C. Arabian
D. Balkan
15.UK is traditionally divided into three regions:( ) in the southwest. (满分:3)
A. England
B. Ireland
C. Wales
D. Scotland
16.Christianity has three main groups: the Roman Catholic Church, Eastern Orthodox Church and( ) Church. (满分:3)
A. Protestant
B. Buddhist
C. Daoist
D. Tibetan
17.Large areas of land were often hedged or fenced without any warning to the peasants．This process, which started after the Black Death, was known as the( ) Movement． (满分:3)
A. Closure
B. Enclosure
C. Close
D. Closed
18.Mrs. Thatcher continued her policies of tight economic control, the( ) of industry and "dismantling" of the welfare state. (满分:3)
A. nationalization
B. division
C. control
D. privatization
19.By the end of the 7th century England was divided into a number of kingdoms, considered by historians to have been seven and therefore the( ). (满分:3)
A. "Heptarchy"
B. the Seven Kingdoms
C. the Kingdoms
D. the Seven Kings
20.Under the Parliament of Clement Attlee, the new Labor government( ) many industries: electricity, gas and water. (满分:3)
A. sold
B. bought
C. nationalized
D. privatized
三、判断题：
1.UK does well in applying the theoretical discoveries to practical ends. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
2.Along with the Normans also came the French language, which would be the language of the court and upper classes until the fourteenth century. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
3.The Monarchy is useless. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
4.As a result of the Enclosure Movement, thousands of hungry peasants with their families were forced into cities, looking for work． (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
5.The changing of the Queen's guard is one of the royal traditions. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
6.The Norman Conquest was one of the most decisive events in English history, which caused a fundamental change in the way of life of the English people. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
7.King Alfred of Wessex, was considered the first national hero for his fight against the Danes. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
8.The Thames provides water to the city of Manchester and is used to carry commercial freight. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
9.The western coast of UK is characterized by cliffs and rocky headlands. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
10.Christians worship Jesus Christ as the Son of God and Savior of Mankind. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
11.Complete “package” is a financial policy that the bank adopts when the economy and finance are weak. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
12.In 1065 the Normans, French-speaking invaders of Norse origin, conquered England. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
13.The number of Nobel Prize winners in science before the Second World War in UK is the largest in the world. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
14.The Crusades were a series of military expeditions made by the Christians of West Europe in between the 11th century and the 13th century to recover Jerusalem and the Holy Land from the Moslems. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
15.The two results of the Enclosure Movement are the primitive accumulation of capital and the continuation of the supply of cheap labor that paved the way for the development of capitalism． (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
16.A two-year period beginning in 1946 saw the nationalization of air transport. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
17.The “iron lady” is one of the nicknames of Margaret Thatcher. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
18.Public schools in UK belong to the category of the independent schools. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
19.In the UK the change of a minister means the change of departmental personnel. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
20.A two-year period beginning in 1946 saw the nationalization of road, rail and the waterways in the UK. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
英美概况（一）17春在线作业2
一、单选题：
1.UK is traditionally divided into three regions:( ) in the north. (满分:3)
A. England
B. Ireland
C. Wales
D. Scotland
2.Some of the Sunday papers are closely linked with national( ) papers because they belong to the same organization. (满分:3)
A. daily
B. day
C. evening
D. sunday
3.The Observer, Sunday Express, Sunday Times, Sunday Telegraph, News of the World, Sunday Mirror and the People are all( ) newspapers. (满分:3)
A. Weekday
B. Sunday
C. Free
D. Financial
4.The system of individual tuition organized by the colleges is referred to as( ) system. (满分:3)
A. tutor
B. tutorial
C. mentor
D. guidance
5.The Church of England today is all-inclusive, having the ability to be both Protestant and( ). (满分:3)
A. Catholic
B. Buddhist
C. Daoist
D. Tibetan
6.During the dark early days of the War, economist William Beveridge put forward proposals for postwar “( )” social security. (满分:3)
A. life-long
B. cradle-to-grave
C. family
D. complete
7.The capital of the Northern Ireland is( ). (满分:3)
A. Dublin
B. Belfast
C. London
D. Machester
8.From about 750 B.C. the( ) tribes who had crossed from Europe in search of empty lands began to settle in the country. (满分:3)
A. Iberrians
B. Celtics
C. Anglo-Saxons
D. Vikings
9.Sir Francis Bacon heralded a new age of learning in the early( ) century. (满分:3)
A. sixteenth
B. fifteenth
C. eighteenth
D. seventeenth
10.The doctrine of Islam is found in Qur'an or( ). (满分:3)
A. Koran
B. the Bible
C. the Booklet
D. the doctrine
11.Generally speaking, there are two systems of primary and secondary education in Britain --- the state school and the independent school or the( ) school. (满分:3)
A. private
B. "public"
C. national
D. boarding
12.The Industrial( ) started during the last part of the 18th century, in the same period as the American and the French Revolutions. (满分:3)
A. Movement
B. Drive
C. Process
D. Revolution
13.The British industry is operated by many different types of firms --- at one extreme is the small family business, and at the other extreme the great( ) corporation operating numerous plants. (满分:3)
A. national
B. public
C. industrial
D. corporate
14.On July 7th, 1937, Japan began an all-out attack on( ). (满分:3)
A. China
B. Taiwan
C. Korea
D. Russia
15.The head of House of Commons is the( ) or President of the Chamber. (满分:3)
A. Leader
B. Head
C. Speaker
D. Representative
16.With the publication of Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy, Isaac Newton bound together the whole of nature by one universe force,( ). (满分:3)
A. wind
B. rain
C. water
D. gravity
17.The UK is an island nation in( ) Europe just off the coast of France. (满分:3)
A. Eastern
B. Southern
C. Western
D. Northern
18.The most important religious denomination in UK is the Church of( ). (满分:3)
A. Ireland
B. Scotland
C. England
D. Britain
19.Britain, under the leadership of( ), defeated Germany's attempt to destroy its air force and air defenses in the Battle of Britain and escaped invasion. (满分:3)
A. Winston Churchill
B. Queen Elizabeth
C. the King
D. Wilson Churchill
20.( ) was the first one who revolutionized scientific thought in the UK. (满分:3)
A. Newton
B. Sir Francis Bacon
C. Einstein
D. Bill Gates
三、判断题：
1.The changing of the Queen's guard takes place in front of Buckingham Palace. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
2.The stronger party forms the Government and the weaker the Opposition. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
3.It can be said that the British government operates no schools, employs no teachers, nor does it control universities. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
4.The British people have a way of living together without really doing so, that is peculiarly British. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
5.Constitutionally the Queen does not seem to have great power. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
6.The Pennine Chain is sometimes called the backbone of England. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
7.In England, can one experience four seasons in the course of a single day! (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
8.There is no civil code or criminal code so far as the British law is concerned. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
9.The Norman Conquest was one of the most decisive events in English history, which caused a fundamental change in the way of life of the English people. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
10.Islam was founded in the Arabian Peninsula in the early 6th century (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
11.The Queen still has substantial power. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
12.Britain wanted to protect its colonies while Germany wanted to redivide the world colonies. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
13.A lot of people in UK regularly attend church. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
14.Sunday newspapers are read for their news items and other features rather than their stories. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
15.Liverpool is the second largest port of England. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
16.Roman power in Britain collapsed in the year of 510. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
17.A two-year period beginning in 1946 saw the nationalization of air transport. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
18.There are three major parties in Britain today, namely the Conservative Party, the Workers’ Party, and the Social and Liberal Democrats. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
19.During the Roman occupation, the English upper classes were thoroughly Romanized and transformed into Roman landlords and officials. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
20.John Dalton is best known for developing an atomic theory. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
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