东师高级英语（二）17春在线作业答案
东师高级英语（二）17春在线作业2一、单选题：
二、多选题：
1.Which of the sentences below use the rhetorical device of alliteration? (满分:3)
A. Rouse the Rabble by Routing Reason.
B. What is there for them in the paper, usually the only paper, of their own?
C. What features are provided for these people?
D. To quote Eric Sevareid: “Our rigid formulae of so-called objectivity, . . .the warp and woof of
2.Which sentences use the rhetorical device of antithesis? (满分:3)
A. Our popular attitudes could be summed up as a combination of wishful thinking and stark terror.
B. Aging is the neglected stepchild of the human life cycle.
C. A second theme runs through the popular view of old age.
D. Old age is neither inherently miserable n
3.Which of the following sentences use the rhetorical device of parallelism? (满分:3)
A. The bamboo here had thinned out a little, and on the heights of the two mountains above we could see the curious productions of the alpine zones, giant heather, giant groundsel and giant lobelias.
B. He was the most distinguished and splendid animal I ever
4.Which of the following sentences apply the rhetorical device of personification? (满分:3)
A. I had overlooked the necessity of having an “iron will,” … this peculiar metallic quality.
B. It is not so with me, to whom sleep is a coy mistress, …
C. I have herded imaginary sheep until they insisted on turning themselves into white bears or blue pigs, …
D. Discussing the question, … sleep drew the curtain.
5.Metaphor is NOT used in ( )( ). (满分:3)
A. Good prose is like a window pane.
B. A yellow beam of sunlight, filtering through the muslin curtains, slanted on to the table, where a matchbox, half open, lay beside the inkpot.
C. Writers share this characteristic … in short, with the whole top crust of humanity.
D. I cannot say with certainty which of my motives are the strongest, but I know which of them deserve to be followed.
6.Which sentences apply the rhetorical device of simile? (满分:3)
A. Clara did not mind the cold, for she liked anything that was not small and cramped and heartlessly cosy…
B. She handled her apparatus with the efficient familiarity with which other women handle their baking boards and rolling pins…
C. Personally, I don’t care if they hybridize onions till they are as big as your head and come up through the snow…
D. What matters if such peas taste like boiled paper wads?
7.Which of the following sentences do not use the rhetorical device of metonymy? (满分:3)
A. Like women in English novels who walk the moors with their loyal dogs racing at a respectful distance.
B. … I heard the soft-voiced Mrs. Flowers and the textured voice of my grandmother merging and melting.
C. … and my image of her would have been shattered like the unmendable Humpty-Dumpty.
D. Through the cloth film, I saw the shadow approach.
8.Whichsentences applythe rhetorical device of personification? (满分:3)
A. All at one time it can be brave, pitiful, squalid, heroic, messy, chivalrous, and obscene.
B. It was a pleasant summer afternoon, and the rows and rows of houses looked unusually bright and gay in the sun..
C. This helped to alleviate the dreadful nature of the houses, which looked shocking from nearby, but which looked oddly bright and distinct and well-intentioned when glorified by mass and distance.
D. …the truth was too grotesque and too unnatural, and her hopes were so strong that she carelessly let them wander a little, giving them a little leeway, letting them sniff and pry and explore.
9.Allusion is not used in ( )( ). (满分:3)
A. Who can quarrel with a medium that so brilliantly packages escapist entertainment as a mass-marketing tool?
B. When before in human history has so much humanity collectively surrendered so much of its leisure to one toy, one mass deivesion?
C. When before has virtually an entire nation surrendered itself wholesale to a medium for selling?
D. … had bequeathed to us tablets of stone commanding that nothing in television shall ever require more than a few moments’ concentration.
10.Understatement is applied in ( )( ). (满分:3)
A. It is the rarest thing in the world to hear a rational discussion of vivisection.
B. What he thought was, “I must have a Navy as good as Grandmamma’s.”
C. When the Arabs, who had been used to living sparingly on a few dates, acquired the riches of the Eastern Roman Empire…
D. When white men first effect contact with some unspoilt race of savages, they offer them all kinds of benefits, from the light of the Gospel to pumpkin pie.
11.Which ofthefollowing sentences use the rhetorical device of personification? (满分:3)
A. Death would be too kind and brief.
B. I wanted to gobble up the room entire and take it to Bailey, who would help me analyze and enjoy it.
C. The sweet scent of vanilla had met us as she opened the door.
D. Browned photographs leered or threatened from the wall
12.Which sentencesuse therhetorical device of simile? (满分:3)
A. He stands there, his feet braced, his head high from the soaring mountain of his huge neck, and he wonders where he is.
B. They lift the letters and carry them off like stretchers.
C. It may pacify the squeamish, as well as the other objectors whom I respect, …like the act of a play or a coronation;…
D. They know something that escapes that shrill foreign devotees, the aficionados who are as solemn and contentious as jazz critics…
13.Which of the sentences below apply the rhetorical device of antithesis? (满分:3)
A. Immediately that one note is enough to change the atmosphere of the room—proving that the sound element in music is a powerful and mysterious agent, which it would be foolish to deride or belittle.
B. …because in order to write his music, the composer must also be inside and outside his music, carried away by it and yet coldly critical of it.
C. A subjective and objective attitude is implied in both creating and listening to music.
D. Yes, you will certainly know whether it is a gay theme or a sad one.
14.Which of the following sentences apply the rhetorical device of rhetorical questions? (满分:3)
A. Who would want to remonstrate and argue with them?
B. When before has virtually an entire nation surrendered itself wholesale to a medium for selling?
C. I cannot say with certainty which of my motives are the strongest, but I know which of them deserve to be followed
D. Writers share this characteristic … in short, with the whole top crust of humanity.
15.Which ofthe following sentences use the rhetorical device of allusion? (满分:3)
A. … and my image of her would have been shattered like the unmendable Humpty-Dumpty.
B. Pride is a sin. And according to the Good Book, it goeth before a fall.
C. … I heard the soft-voiced Mrs. Flowers and the textured voice of my grandmother merging and melting.
D. What on earth did one put on to go to Mrs. Flowers’ house?
16.Which of the following sentences apply the rhetorical device of transferred epithet? (满分:3)
A. “But there is a man in my office, a Mr. H., who proses it away from morning to night, …
B. I stare at the reproachfully blank paper until sights and sounds become dim and confused, …
C. Who would want to remonstrate and argue with them?
D. … and I would pass ou
17.Antithesis is not used in ( )( ). (满分:3)
A. Why are women thought of as secretaries, not administrators? Librarians and teachers, but not doctors and lawyers?
B. She said that I must always be intolerant of ignorance but understanding of illiteracy. That some people, unable to go to school, were more educated and even more intelligent than college professors.
C. But they talked, and from the side of the building where I waited for the ground to open up and swallow me, I heard …
D. Why are women thought of as secretaries, not administrators? Librarians and teachers, but not doctors and lawyers?
18.Transferred epithet is NOT used in ( )( ). (满分:3)
A. But there is a man in my office, a Mr. H., who proses it away from morning to night, …
B. Surely, humor is the saving grace of us, for without it we should die of vexation.
C. I stare at the reproachfully blank paper until sights and sounds become dim and confused, …
D. … and I would pass ours in tormenting sleeplessness.
19.Metaphor is used in ( )( ). (满分:3)
A. To be allowed, no, invited, into the private lives of strangers, and to share their joys and fears, was a chance to exchange the Southern bitter wormwood for a cup of mead with Beowulf or a hot cup of tea and milk with Oliver Twist.
B. “It is a far, far better thing that I do, than I have ever done …”
C. Part of the problem is that women in America are much more brainwashed and content with their roles as second-class citizens than blacks ever were.
D. I have done the work -- … while man reaped the rewards, which is almost invariably the lot of women in politics.
20.Which of the following sentences use the rhetorical device of hyperbole? (满分:3)
A. The bamboo here had thinned out a little, and on the heights of the two mountains above we could see the curious productions of the alpine zones, giant heather, giant groundsel and giant lobelias.
B. He was the most distinguished and splendid animal I ever saw and I had only one desire at that moment: to go forward towards him, to meet him and to know him: to communicate.
C. I had an impulse to climb up and try one of those springy beds, but that would have meant using up more energy when I had none to spare, …
D. She smiled that slow dragging smile.
三、判断题：
1.(A Lesson in Living) Mrs. Flowers took special care of Marguerite only because she liked her. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
2.(What’s Wrong with Our Press?) Many newspapers are owned by one party. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
3.(A Most Forgiving Ape) The mountain gorilla lives in an area up on the volcanoes seldom visited by the local African tribesmen. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
4.(Science Has Spoiled My Supper) The author thinks it wrong to cut costs by mass-producing “standardized” cheese. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
5.(On Getting Off to Sleep) It seems to the author that most people he knows have no difficulty in getting off to sleep. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
6.(A Lesson in Living) Marguerite was a sensitive girl and was upset by Momma’s behavior towards Mrs. Flowers. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
7.(A Lesson in Living) For many years, reading of books gave Marguerite some relief from the bitter reality in Arkansas. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
8.(The Tragedy of Old Age in America) The author agrees with neither of the two discrepant views on old age. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
9.(Eveline) Ernest, Harry and Little Keogh were all Eveline’s brothers. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
10.(Four Choices for Young People) To deal with such problems, the young should draw on the experiences of the old rather than reject them altogether. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
11.(Why I Write) According to Orwell, all writers, even writers of railway guides, have aesthetic considerations. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
12.(A Most Forgiving Ape)Though the number of gorillas is small, the local tribesmen ignore the law and kill some of them. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
13.(Rock Superstars) Some sociologists believe that on effective way to know people and the society is to ask questions about rock music. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
14.(A Most Forgiving Ape) The author was sure that he would stand firm to gaze at the gorilla when he met one because he was brave. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
15.(On Human Nature and Politics) The condemned murderer is displeased with those newspapers that make a big noise about his trial. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
16.(The Spanish Bullfight) Successful matadors are even more idolized than film stars. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
17.(What to Listen for in Music) “The fateful hammer of life” is a precise description of the first main theme of the Ninth Symphony. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
18.(On Human Nature and Politics) The sons of a sultan fought because they were by different mothers. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
19.(Vivisection) The author dismisses the question of how much cruelty there is in laboratories because it is not important at all. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
20.(A Lesson in Living) Mrs. Flowers read to Marguerite a poem from the book A Tale of Two Cities. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
高级英语（二）17春在线作业1
一、单选题：
二、多选题：
1.Whichof the following sentences use the rhetorical device of metaphor? (满分:3)
A. I had an impulse to climb up and try one of those springy beds, but that would have meant using up more energy when I had none to spare, …
B. By midday we had passed the ten thousand foot mark, but I am not really able to recall the incidents of these hours, for red lights had long since begun to dance in front of my eyes and …
C. The bamboo here had thinned out a little, and on the heights of the two mountains above we could see the curious productions of the alpine zones, giant heather, giant groundsel and giant lobelias.
D. After twenty minutes my legs had turned to water again and against the evident displeasure of the guides I demanded lunch.
2.Parallelism is NOT used in ( )( ). (满分:3)
A. A yellow beam of sunlight, filtering through the muslin curtains, slanted on to the table, where a matchbox, half open, lay beside the inkpot.
B. Who would want to remonstrate and argue with them?
C. It is not so with me, to whom sleep is a coy mistress, much given to a teasing inconsistency and for ever demanding to be wooed – “lest too light winning make the prize light.”
D. … for even after the most eventful day, there is no comparing notes with them, no midnight confidence, no casting up the balance of the day’s pleasure and pain.
3.Which of the following sentences use the rhetorical device of hyperbole? (满分:3)
A. The bamboo here had thinned out a little, and on the heights of the two mountains above we could see the curious productions of the alpine zones, giant heather, giant groundsel and giant lobelias.
B. He was the most distinguished and splendid animal I ever saw and I had only one desire at that moment: to go forward towards him, to meet him and to know him: to communicate.
C. I had an impulse to climb up and try one of those springy beds, but that would have meant using up more energy when I had none to spare, …
D. She smiled that slow dragging smile.
4.Which of the sentences below use the rhetorical device of rhetorical question? (满分:3)
A. What has the local press of this nature?
B. Is it discharging its duty to diversity by printing snippets of opinion from unqualified readers?
C. Is this exploring an issue?
D. Television may not have a Lippmann or a Reston, but then, what papers in America can claim an Eric Sevareid, a Walter Cronkite, a Huntley or a Brinkley, or—although he is invisible—an Edward Morgan?
5.Which of the following sentences apply the rhetorical device of metaphor? (满分:3)
A. Surely, humor is the saving grace of us, for without it we should die of vexation.
B. I must confess that I always … those “as soon as my head touches the pillow” fellows.
C. I had overlooked the necessity of having an “iron will,” … this peculiar metallic quality.
D. A yellow beam of sunlight, filtering through the muslin curtains, slanted on to the table, where a matchbox, half open, lay beside the inkpot.
6.Simile is applied in ( )( ). (满分:3)
A. In politics, a reformer may have just as strong a love of power as a despot.
B. And is it not, perhaps, a drug which—like opium—has to be taken in continually stronger doses to produce the desired effect?
C. When the Arabs, who had been used to living sparing
7.Personification is NOT used in ( )( ). (满分:3)
A. Good prose is like a window pane.
B. It is not so with me, to whom sleep is a coy mistress, much given to a teasing inconsistency and for ever demanding to be wooed – “lest too light winning make the prize light.”
C. I have herded imaginary sheep until they insisted on turning themselves into white bears or blue pigs, …
D. Discussing the question, … sleep drew the curtain.
8.Which sentences use the rhetorical device of metaphor? (满分:3)
A. Our popular attitudes could be summed up as a combination of wishful thinking and stark terror.
B. Aging is the neglected stepchild of the human life cycle.
C. A second theme runs through the popular view of old age.
D. Old age is neither inherently miserable n
9.Understatement is applied in ( )( ). (满分:3)
A. It is the rarest thing in the world to hear a rational discussion of vivisection.
B. What he thought was, “I must have a Navy as good as Grandmamma’s.”
C. When the Arabs, who had been used to living sparingly on a few dates, acquired the riches of the Eastern Roman Empire…
D. When white men first effect contact with some unspoilt race of savages, they offer them all kinds of benefits, from the light of the Gospel to pumpkin pie.
10.Metaphor is applied in ( )( ). (满分:3)
A. …satiety is a dream which will always elude you.
B. When white men first effect contact with some unspoilt race of savages, they offer them all kinds of benefits, from the light of the Gospel to pumpkin pie.
C. Dance halls, cinemas, this age of jazz are all, if we may believe our ears, gateway to Hell, and we should be better employed sitting at home contemplating our sins.
D. It is scarcely possible to exaggerate the influence of vanity throughout the range of human life, from the child of three to the potentate at whose frown the world trembles.
11.Rhetorical question is NOT used in ( )( ). (满分:3)
A. … and I would pass ours in tormenting sleeplessness.
B. It would be worse than beating an anvil with a sledge-hammer.
C. Who would want to remonstrate and argue with them?
D. Between chime and chime of the clock …
12.Which of the following sentences do not use the rhetorical device of transferred epithet? (满分:3)
A. Like women in English novels who walk the moors with their loyal dogs racing at a respectful distance.
B. … I heard the soft-voiced Mrs. Flowers and the textured voice of my grandmother merging and melting.
C. … and my image of her would have been shattered like the unmendable Humpty-Dumpty.
D. Through the cloth film, I saw the shadow approach.
13.Which sentences use the rhetorical device of euphemism? (满分:3)
A. fading fast, over the hill, out to pasture, down the drain, finished, out of date.
B. For the most part the elderly struggle to exist in an inhospitable world.
C. Voluntary hospitals are well known for dumping the “Medicare patient” into municipal hospitals…#
14.Which ofthefollowing sentences use the rhetorical device of personification? (满分:3)
A. Death would be too kind and brief.
B. I wanted to gobble up the room entire and take it to Bailey, who would help me analyze and enjoy it.
C. The sweet scent of vanilla had met us as she opened the door.
D. Browned photographs leered or threatened from the walls and …
15.Whichof the following sentences use the rhetorical device of simile? (满分:3)
A. It closed around one with a thick palpable drug-like heaviness, almost as if one’s ears were stuffed with cotton wool or one’s sense of hearing had suddenly failed; …
B. … and how I went down the mountain like a young gazelle in two hours straight, …
C. I had an impulse to climb up and try one of those springy beds, but that would have meant using up more energy when I had none to spare, …
D. A vast cloud, shot through with sunlight, was tearing off the crest of Muhavura.
16.Which of the following sentences apply the rhetorical device of hyperbole? (满分:3)
A. Surely, humor is the saving grace of us, for without it we should die of vexation.
B. I must confess that I always … those “as soon as my head touches the pillow” fellows.
C. I had overlooked the necessity of having an “iron will,” … this peculiar metallic quality.
D. This very night I will dismiss such trivial phantasies as jumping sheep and crooked pictures, and evoke the phantom of a crushing, stupendous Bore.
17.Which ofthe following sentences use the rhetorical device of metaphor? (满分:3)
A. They were interrupted from time to time by giggles that must have come from Mrs. Flowers.
B. One summer afternoon, sweet-milk fresh in my memory, she stopped at the Store to buy provisions.
C. The chifforobe was a maze.
D. Children these days would bust out of sheetmetal clothes.
18.Hyperbole is NOT used in ( )( ). (满分:3)
A. Surely, humor is the saving grace of us, for without it we should die of vexation.
B. I must confess that I always … those “as soon as my head touches the pillow” fellows.
C. I used to read, … thanks to their “iron wills,” could lie down and plunge themselves immediately into deep sleep, …
D. I had overlooked the necessity of having an “iron will,” … this peculiar metallic quality.
19.Which ofthe following sentences use the rhetorical device of allusion? (满分:3)
A. … and my image of her would have been shattered like the unmendable Humpty-Dumpty.
B. Pride is a sin. And according to the Good Book, it goeth before a fall.
C. … I heard the soft-voiced Mrs. Flowers and the textured voice of my grandmother merging and meltin
20.Which sentences apply the rhetorical device of simile? (满分:3)
A. Clara did not mind the cold, for she liked anything that was not small and cramped and heartlessly cosy…
B. She handled her apparatus with the efficient familiarity with which other women handle their baking boards and rolling pins…
C. Personally, I don’t care if they hybridize onions till they are as big as your head and come up through the snow…
D. What matters if such peas taste like boiled paper wads?
三、判断题：
1.(The Trouble with Television) Television stations in the US often organize the viewers on a guided tour to museums, cathedrals or other places of interest. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
2.(On Human Nature and Politics) The more experience you have of exercising power, the more power you desire. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
3.(The Tragedy of Old Age in America) The author agrees with neither of the two discrepant views on old age. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
4.(A Most Forgiving Ape) When the author and his party se out that morning, he was quite certain that he would meet the gorillas. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
5.(On Human Nature and Politics) Some criminals enjoy seeing public accounts of their worst acts. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
6.(On Getting Off to Sleep) The author says that when he is in bed, he feels like writing, so he puts pens, ink and paper near him. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
7.(What to Listen for in Music) It is a bad habit of listening to try to connect what one is listening with something concrete. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
8.(What to Listen for in Music) Musical listening is actually done on the three planes simultaneously. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
9.(Eveline) Elveline’s father was a brute man and often beat his children including his daughter. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
10.(Why I Write) For fifteen years or more, Orwell wrote a story about himself. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
11.(Jerusalem the Golden) From the absence of male teachers and students in the excerpt we can conclude that it was not a co-educated school. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
12.(Jerusalem the Golden) British high school students wore uniforms provided by the government. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
13.(I’ll Never Escape the Ghetto) The Watts riots give rise to a flourishing of ghetto literature and art. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
14.(What to Listen for in Music) An intelligent listener is satisfied with a general concept of what a musical piece means. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
15.(Rock Superstars) Elvis Presley’s appearance on TV set the young and old viewers quarreling with each other. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
16.(Science Has Spoiled My Supper) Hatred is the very feeling the author has about what science has done to food. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
17.(The Tragedy of Old Age in America) The quality of late life is determined by a combination of many elements. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
18.(Rock Superstars) Chris Singer, a rock fan, worshiped Bob Dylan as a god and actually crawled on his knees into one of his concerns. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
19.(The Tragedy of Old Age in America) Old women fare worse than old men simply because they have a longer life expectancy. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
20.(Four Choices for Young People) The author disagrees with those who take it for granted that our society is imperfect. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
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