东师翻译17春在线作业答案
东师翻译17春在线作业2一、单选题：
1.钱钟书先生在“林纾的翻译”一文中提出了一条新的标准，即“文学翻译的最高标准是‘ ’”。 (满分:4)
A. 雅
B. 信
C. 达
D. 化
2.It was then that he realized what had sneaked through the shield of his slumbers.It was the sense of falling snow. (满分:4)
A. 这时他才意识到是什么透过他的睡眠之盾将他唤醒，那是下雪的感觉。
B. 这时他才意识到是什么穿过他的睡眠的保护层偷偷溜了进来，是下雪的感觉。
C. 他这才明白原来是雪花飘落时发出的沙沙声穿过层层的睡衣的保护，潜入他的耳朵里把他给唤醒了。
D. 这时他才明白是什么闯入他的梦乡将他唤醒，原来是下雪的感觉。
3.中国政府已确定并正在努力实施科教兴农战略 ，力争逐步缩小中国与发达国家的差距。 (满分:4)
A. The Chinese government has ensured and is trying to put the strategy for agricultural development by science and education into practice and endeavor to narrow the difference between China and the developed countries.
B. In order to narrow the gap between China and the developed countries, Chinese government is ensuring and trying to put into practice a strategy for agricultural development by science and education.
C. So as to narrow the distance between China and the developed countries, Chinese government has drawn up and trying to put into practice the strategy for agricultural development by science, technology and education.
D. The Chinese government has drawn up a strategy for agricultural development by relying on science, technology and education and is striving to put it into practice so as to narrow the gap between China and the developed countries.
4.A truly extraordinary varietyof alternatives to the chemical control of insects is available. (满分:4)
A. 使用化学方法控制昆虫除外，其它有效方法也可使用。
B. 除了不用化学方法控制昆虫外，应该还有其它方法可以使用。
C. 除了使用化学方法控制昆虫以外，还有其它各种奇妙的方法可以使用。
D. 控制昆虫的方法很多，使用化学方法只不过是其中之一也可使用。
5.如今能为他的这本散文集子作序，我觉得很荣幸 (满分:4)
A. To be asked to write a preface to his collection of essays is a great honor．
B. I find a great pleasure to ask to write his collection of essays a preface．
C. It’s a great pleasure that 1 will write him a preface of this collection of essays．
D. I find it a great honor to be asked to write a preface to this collection of his essays．
6.The more difficult it is for anybody to concern himself in political matters, the worse it is for democracy. (满分:4)
A. 任何人关心于政治的事件愈加困难，民主政治愈加坏。
B. 人人愈难参与政治，愈不利于民主政治。
C. 人民参加政治之障碍愈多，民主政治之前途愈危险。
D. 任何人都不关心政治，就谈不上民主。
7.她是班里唱得最好的。 (满分:4)
A. She is better singer than any in the class．
B. She is the best singer in the class．
C. She sings better than any in the class．
D. She is the best singer of all her classmates．
8.On the afternoon of that eventful day, I stood on the porch,dumb,expectant.下面哪一个翻译欠妥? (满分:4)
A. 在那个重要日子的下午，我站在门廊里，一言不发，心中满怀期待。
B. 在那个重要日子的下午，我满怀期待，一言不发地站在门廊里。
C. 在那个重要日子的下午，我默不作声，满怀期待，站在门廊里。
D. 在那个重要日子的午后，我期待地一言不发地站在门廊里。
9.工人们正努力尽快提高产量。 (满分:4)
A. The workers are working to increase production at the highest speed possible．
B. The workers are trying to raise production at the quickest velocity．
C. The workers are trying to improve production as fast as possible．
D. The workers are working to raise production as fast as possible.
10.他尽管有点老 ，但还能胜任这项工作 。 (满分:4)
A. Though a bit old, he is still fit for the work.
B. Although a bit old, he is fitful of this work.
C. Though a bit old, his is competent in the work yet.
D. Although being a bit old, he is suitable to the job.
三、判断题：
1.必须马上采取应急措施。It is imperative to take an emergency measure. (满分:3)
A. 错误
B. 正确
2.什么时候方便 ，就请过来玩。Drop in whenever it’s convenient. (满分:3)
A. 错误
B. 正确
3.她掌握了大量的英语词汇 。She possesses a wide vocabulary of English words. (满分:3)
A. 错误
B. 正确
4.现在有很多的产品领域出现了供过于求的情况。In certain areas of products, the supply is greater than demand. (满分:3)
A. 错误
B. 正确
5.During the first half of the eighteenth century, in the old age of Newton and the decline of theRoyal Society, England basked in a last Indian summer of village industry and the overseas trade of merchant adventurers.在十八世纪上半部分牛顿晚年和皇家学会衰落的时候，英国的乡村手工业和海外商业冒险正沐浴在最后一个印度夏天了。 (满分:3)
A. 错误
B. 正确
6.I have read your articles. I expected to meet an older man.我拜读过大作。没有想到你这么年青有为。 (满分:3)
A. 错误
B. 正确
7.John finished a poor fourth in the Boston primary.约翰在波士顿初选中做完了可怜的第四项。 (满分:3)
A. 错误
B. 正确
8.不能把欧洲视为亚洲，也不能把亚洲视为欧洲。It is therefore not advisable to identify Europe with Asia or vice versa. (满分:3)
A. 错误
B. 正确
9.You can never be careful enough.你越细心越好。 (满分:3)
A. 错误
B. 正确
10.Imagine the effect on a reasonably advanced technological society, one that still does not possess the bomb, of making it aware of the possibility, of supplying sufficient details to enable the thing to be constructed.设想一下对一个技术上相当先进的社会所产生的影响，一个目前尚未拥有核弹，但可以使它意识到这个可能性，意识到能提供足够详细的情况使核弹得以制成。 (满分:3)
A. 错误
B. 正确
11.要提倡科学，靠科学才有希望。We must promote science, for that is where our hopes lie. (满分:3)
A. 错误
B. 正确
12.要敢于在公众面前讲话。这是一个关，这个关必须过。We should not be afraid of speaking before public. This is a key process we must go through. (满分:3)
A. 错误
B. 正确
13.Sterling sold consumer goods in great demand but short supply.斯特林投机倒把兜售紧俏商品。 (满分:3)
A. 错误
B. 正确
14.The name of the game is controlling the population.问题的关键在于控制人口。 (满分:3)
A. 错误
B. 正确
15.上海的交通很拥挤。Shanghai’s traffic is very crowed. (满分:3)
A. 错误
B. 正确
16.The devastating floods and droughts that imposed a recurrent tax of suffering on the fellahin no longer occur.那些给农民身上强加上周期性赋税的破坏性洪水和干旱不再发生了。 (满分:3)
A. 错误
B. 正确
17.现在有许多人在提倡民族化、科学化、大众化.Many people nowadays are calling for a transformation to a national, scientificand mass style． (满分:3)
A. 错误
B. 正确
18.They parted good friends.他们友好的分了手。 (满分:3)
A. 错误
B. 正确
19.Alexander smells vodka.亚历山大闻了闻伏特加酒。 (满分:3)
A. 错误
B. 正确
20.他是否会来开会令人怀疑。It is doubtful whether he is coming to attend the meeting. (满分:3)
A. 错误
B. 正确
翻译17春在线作业1
一、单选题：
1.Sunlight is no less necessary than fresh air to a healthy condition of body. (满分:4)
A. 日光和新鲜空气对于身体健康都是不可缺少的。
B. 对于健康的身体，日光和新鲜空气一样不可缺少。
C. 对于身体健康，日光如新鲜空气一样不可或缺。
D. 阳光同新鲜空气一样对于身体的健康不可缺少。
2.中国的发展与进步，不会对任何人构成威胁。 (满分:4)
A. The development and the progress of China does not pose a threat to anyone.
B. A developing and progressing China will not threat anyone.
C. The development and the progress of China will not threat anyone.
D. A developing and progressing China does not pose a threat to anyone.
3.他不会说，也不会写英语。 (满分:4)
A. He cannot talk or write in English．
B. He cannot talk nor write in English．
C. He cannot talk in English，neither can he write in English．
D. He cannot both write and talk in English.
4.The great use of school education is not so much to teach you things as to teach you the art of learning. (满分:4)
A. 学校教育的最大用途在于不但教你东西，还教你学习的艺术。
B. 学校教育的最大用途与其说是教你一些知识，倒不如说是教给你学习的方法。
C. 学校教育的最大作用就是传授给你知识就像传授给你学习的艺术一样。
D. 学校教育的最大用途是教你学习的方法而不是学习的知识。
5.茅盾在关于“直译”的看法中认为，直译的意义就深处来说，是求 (满分:4)
A. 不妄改原文的字句
B. 能保留原文的情调与风格
C. 忠实地传达原作的内容
D. 忠实于原作的意图
6.我觉得这个店里的衣服即使打六折也还是太贵。 (满分:4)
A. In my opinion, the clothes in this shop are still too high-priced even if they are discounted by 40 percent.
B. I think the clothes prices in this shop were so expensive even if they are made 60 percent discount.
C. According to me, the clothes in the shop are too expensive even though they are made 60 percent discount.
D. The price of the clothes in the shop is still more than I would pay even if they are 40 percent off.
7.抓革命，促生产是当务之急。 (满分:4)
A. It is highly imperative to grasp revolution and promote production．
B. It is highly imperative to promote production by means of revolution．
C. It is an urgent task to revolutionize and produce．
D. To make revolution and increase production is a hurry thing to do．
8.剧院里很多女演员学会打毛衣，大都是我教她们的。 (满分:4)
A. Many actresses in the theatre could knit, and most of them learned from me.
B. Many other actresses in the theatre learned to knit as well, mostly from me.
C. Many actresses in the theatre learned and were able to knit, and most of them learned from me.
D. Many other actresses in the theatre learn to knit as well, and it was I who taught them.
9.The numbers didn’t really add up, so the accountant went back over them. (满分:4)
A. 数额没有累计起来，所以会计师又把它们拿回去了。
B. 加起来的总数不对，所以会计师又拿回去了。
C. 数额没有累计起来，所以会计师又重新计算了一遍。
D. 加起来的总数不对，所以会计师又重新计算了一遍。
10.仍有许多问题没有解决。 (满分:4)
A. There are many problems still remain unsolved．
B. Many problems remain unsolved．
C. Many problems have yet not to be solved．
D. There are many problems not to be solved
三、判断题：
1.He has gone to Paris .他去过巴黎。 (满分:3)
A. 错误
B. 正确
2.Several times on his trips to China, which he made as a guest of theChinese Government, Bill‘s birthday occurred while he was in Beijing.在比尔莫罗好几次作为中国政府的客人到北京访问时恰好是他的生日。 (满分:3)
A. 错误
B. 正确
3.咱们去吃饭吧。Let’s go and eat our meal. (满分:3)
A. 错误
B. 正确
4.五四运动是在当时世界革命号召之下，是在俄国革命号召之下，是在列宁号之下发生的。The May 4th Movement came into being at the call of the world revolution, came into being at the call of the Russian Revolution and at the call of Lenin. (满分:3)
A. 错误
B. 正确
5.Brown is as poor as a church mouse.布朗穷得家徒四壁。 (满分:3)
A. 错误
B. 正确
6.我现在所看到的，已完全变了样 。 What I see now becomes completely different． (满分:3)
A. 错误
B. 正确
7.错误的结果必然得出错误的结论。A wrong result is bound to come to a false conclusion. (满分:3)
A. 错误
B. 正确
8.Green can be counted on. He eats no fish and plays the game.格林可以受到信赖。他一向不吃鱼而且经常玩游戏。 (满分:3)
A. 错误
B. 正确
9.我们应当密切关注事态的发展。We should pay close attention to the development of events. (满分:3)
A. 错误
B. 正确
10.在改造自然的斗争中，人类也在改造自己。In the struggle to transform nature，man has also been reforming himself． (满分:3)
A. 错误
B. 正确
11.There are some kinds of rays from the sun which would burn us to death if we were not protected from them .太阳中有些光线射到我们身上会把我们烧死，如果我们不防备的话。 (满分:3)
A. 错误
B. 正确
12.她一点儿也不害怕。She is not a bit afraid． (满分:3)
A. 错误
B. 正确
13.Saving is having.节约就是收入。 (满分:3)
A. 错误
B. 正确
14.我喜欢哲学，更喜欢文学.I like literature more than philosophy. (满分:3)
A. 错误
B. 正确
15.下周我们要开运动会 ，是吗？There will be a sports meet next week, won’t there? (满分:3)
A. 错误
B. 正确
16.这些问题就是他提出的关于保护稀有动物的问题。These are his questions on the protection of rare animals. (满分:3)
A. 错误
B. 正确
17.我们的干部还要努力读一点历史和小说。We should also find time to read some history books and novels． (满分:3)
A. 错误
B. 正确
18.你没有迟到，还有三分钟。You are not late. You’ve got three minutes. (满分:3)
A. 错误
B. 正确
19.你在想什么？What’s on your mind? (满分:3)
A. 错误
B. 正确
20.周煦良教授认为，“信”、“达”“雅”何者为重取决于文章的内容和题材。 (满分:3)
A. 错误
B. 正确
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