川大17春《专业英语1516》在线作业12答案
《专业英语1516》17春在线作业1一、单选题：
1.Which one is the common physical stressor( ) (满分:3)
A. Loud noise
B. Low self-esteem
C. Loneliness
D. Conflict with colleagues
2.Puerperium refers to( )period following childbirth (满分:3)
A. 4-week
B. 6-week
C. 8-week
D. 10-week
3.“Nasotracheal intubation” means intubation from( ) (满分:3)
A. mouth to stomach
B. mouth to bronchi
C. nose to stomach
D. nose to bronchi
4.Nurse can apply suction for no longer than seconds( ) (满分:3)
A. 10
B. 15
C. 0
D. 25
5.Which of the followings can be absorbed most rapidly( ) (满分:3)
A. sublingual medications
B. buccal medications
C. topicalmedications
D. parenteral medications
6.How often the baby should be fed( ) (满分:3)
A. Every 1 hour
B. Every 2 hours
C. When he wants
D. Every 4 hours
7.The main changed organ during pregnancy is ( ) (满分:3)
A. uterus
B. ovary
C. vagina
D. breast
8.Cardiac arrest is( ) (满分:3)
A. heart’s sudden stop
B. sudden loss of cardiac output
C. sudden loss of conscious
D. sudden loss of blood supply
9.Which time is the upper limit after the blood removed from the refrigerator( ) (满分:3)
A. 30
B. 40
C. 50
D. 60
10.Nursing process is divided into steps( ) (满分:3)
A. 2
B. 3
C. 4
D. 5
11.“Dyspnea” means( ) (满分:3)
A. difficulty breathing
B. rapid respiration
C. the absence of respiration
D. low respiration
12.The fastest physical growth occurs in which age group( ) (满分:3)
A. The first 6 months of age
B. The first 3 months of life
C. In infancy
D. In puberty
13.The function limitation is caused by handicap is at( ) (满分:3)
A. social level
B. personal level
C. organ level
D. family level
14.The chief transmission mode of hepatitis A is( )transmission (满分:3)
A. airborn
B. oral-oral
C. blood-blood
D. fecal –oral
15.Superficial pain is well localized and may( ) (满分:3)
A. have a bright pricking quality
B. be dull and burning
C. be usually of short duration
D. a referred pain
二、多选题：
1.Advanced cardiac life support includes( ) (满分:3)
A. BLS
B. ECG monitoring
C. rhythm identification
D. respiration
E. restoration of hemodynamic stability
2.If blood pressure is not controlled, it can lead to( ) (满分:3)
A. stroke
B. congestive heart failure
C. myocardial infarction
D. diabetes
E. renal failure
3.Which of the followings are the measures to reduce the risks from hypertension( ) (满分:3)
A. annual physical examination
B. eating fatty food
C. moderation of salt intake
D. obtaining adequate sleep and rest
E. change in life routes
4.According to WHO, Health involve( )well-being (满分:3)
A. physical
B. functional
C. mental
D. individual
E. social
5.The common routes for intubation include( ) (满分:3)
A. oral intubation
B. stomach intubation
C. throat intubation
D. nasotracheal intubation.
E. chest intubation
6.The sites for subcutaneous injection include( ) (满分:3)
A. the lower abdominal wall
B. the deltoid muscle
C. the dorsum of the hands
D. the inner surface of the forearm
E. the outer aspect of the upper arm
7.The energy-providing nutrients are( ) (满分:3)
A. carbohydrates
B. fats
C. mineral
D. proteins
E. Vitamins
8.Which one of the following statements is right for the platelets( ) (满分:3)
A. Typing is necessary when giving platelets.
B. Lacking platelets will postpone the bleeding time.
C. The risk foe blood-carried disease is the same as for whole blood.
D. RH antigens are found on platelets.
E. It is prepared from fresh frozen plasma.
9.The purposes of health education are to reach a number of health goals, including( ) (满分:3)
A. rehabilitation
B. informed consent
C. coping
D. self-care.
E. individual and family development
10.The focuses of primary health care are( ) (满分:3)
A. health promotion
B. health maintenance
C. rehabilitation
D. illness treatment
E. illness and injury prevention
11.According to Hans Selye, the stages of human reaction to stress include: ( ) (满分:3)
A. Alarm reaction stage
B. Latent stage
C. Perceptual stage
D. The stage of resistance
E. The stage of exhaustion
12.The basic considerations for physiological assessment on medication should include( ) (满分:3)
A. job
B. age
C. family income
D. weight
E. sex
13.Nursing practice involves three kinds of communication. They are( ) (满分:3)
A. two-way communication
B. social communication
C. structured communication
D. therapeutic communication
E. effective communication
14.About vitamin, which statement is not right( ) (满分:3)
A. Vitamin are generally fat soluble.
B. The body cannot store vitamins
C. Vitamin cannot be manufactured by the body
D. A daily supply of fat-soluble vitamin is absolutely necessary.
E. It is greasy and insoluable in water.
15.Which of the following approaches can relieve pain( ) (满分:3)
A. pharmacological approaches
B. nonpharmacological approaches
C. nursing evaluation
D. nursing management
E. nursing care
三、判断题：
1.Teaching and learning in health education processes are separate activities. (满分:1)
A. 错误
B. 正确
2.Not all stressors have equal impact on an individual’s homeostatic balance. (满分:1)
A. 错误
B. 正确
3.All hypertensive individuals have an elevated systolic or diastolic blood pressure, or both (满分:1)
A. 错误
B. 正确
4.The functional disability is divided into 4 degrees. (满分:1)
A. 错误
B. 正确
5.The focus of rehabilitation is on cure. (满分:1)
A. 错误
B. 正确
6.Patients in shock should be kept warm, and should be warmed quickly. (满分:1)
A. 错误
B. 正确
7.All drugs can be given safely only in one way. (满分:1)
A. 错误
B. 正确
8.The forth step of the nursing process is “intervention”. (满分:1)
A. 错误
B. 正确
9.The emphasis of health promotion is to strengthen self-care responsibility of patients or population. (满分:1)
A. 错误
B. 正确
10.Two persons feel the same degree of pain in the same way. (满分:1)
A. 错误
B. 正确
《专业英语1516》17春在线作业2
一、单选题：
1.( )are medications usually used to lower fever( ) (满分:3)
A. Antipyretics
B. Sleeping pills
C. Antianxiety
D. Antibody
2.How did Nurses’ Day come into being( ) (满分:3)
A. It came from the Birthday of Florence Nightingale
B. It came from the Death date of Florence Nightingale
C. It came from the date of outbreak of Crimean War
D. It could not be verified
3.The chief transmission mode of hepatitis A is( )transmission (满分:3)
A. airborn
B. oral-oral
C. blood-blood
D. fecal –oral
4.Which of the following helps to protect against pregnancy as well as STDs such as AIDS( ) (满分:3)
A. Contraceptive pills
B. Depo-Provera
C. Male condom
D. Natural Family Planning
5.Who was known as the “father of stress”( ) (满分:3)
A. Hans Selye
B. Sigmud Freud
C. Jean Piaget
D. Eric Erickson
6.Nursing process is divided into steps( ) (满分:3)
A. 2
B. 3
C. 4
D. 5
7.“Dyspnea” means( ) (满分:3)
A. difficulty breathing
B. rapid respiration
C. the absence of respiration
D. low respiration
8.Superficial pain is well localized and may( ) (满分:3)
A. have a bright pricking quality
B. be dull and burning
C. be usually of short duration
D. a referred pain
9.Which one of the statements is right( ) (满分:3)
A. Drinking any type of liquids can prevent constipation.
B. Severe or chronic prolapse needs surgery to strengthen and tighten anal sphincter muscle.
C. Regular use of enemas can prevent constipation.
D. Scientists have known the real reason why lack of exercise
10.The function limitation is caused by handicap is at( ) (满分:3)
A. social level
B. personal level
C. organ level
D. family level
11.The core of a community is( ) (满分:3)
A. interest
B. people
C. organization
D. boundary
12.The fastest physical growth occurs in which age group( ) (满分:3)
A. The first 6 months of age
B. The first 3 months of life
C. In infancy
D. In puberty
13.Perenteral medications can be absorbed most rapidly because( ) (满分:3)
A. they are of short action
B. they are injected rapidly
C. they are applied to the skin
D. they are injected into or close to the circulation
14.Usually, which is the firstly happened organ failure following shock( ) (满分:3)
A. respiratory failure
B. heart failure
C. kidney faliure
D. cerebral failure
15.Preoperative medications should be given approximately( )before the scheduled time of the surgery (满分:3)
A. 15 minutes
B. 30 minutes
C. 40 minutes
D. 60 minutes
二、多选题：
1.According to WHO, Health involve( )well-being (满分:3)
A. physical
B. functional
C. mental
D. individual
E. social
2.Supportive treatment for pneumonia includes( ) (满分:3)
A. proper diet
B. adequate fluids
C. adequate rest
D. injection
E. supplemental oxygen
3.Which one of the following statements is right for the platelets( ) (满分:3)
A. Typing is necessary when giving platelets.
B. Lacking platelets will postpone the bleeding time.
C. The risk foe blood-carried disease is the same as for whole blood.
D. RH antigens are found on platelets.
E. It is prepared from fresh frozen plasma.
4.The functional disability include ( ) levels( ) (满分:3)
A. impairment
B. handicap
C. disability
D. paralysis
E. blindness
5.The causes of hypovolemia include( ) (满分:3)
A. cardiac failure
B. bleeding from trauma
C. bleeding of the spleen
D. bleeding of the liver
E. anaphylaxis
6.The common complications of constipation include( ) (满分:3)
A. hemorrhoids
B. rectal prolapse
C. fever
D. anal fissure
E. dyspnea
7.Which of the following approaches can relieve pain( ) (满分:3)
A. pharmacological approaches
B. nonpharmacological approaches
C. nursing evaluation
D. nursing management
E. nursing care
8.Isolation practices are an attempt to prevent the spread of infection by breaking the chain of infection ( ) (满分:3)
A. at the source
B. in the wounds
C. at the host
D. in the fecal matter
E. in the course of transmission.
9.If blood pressure is not controlled, it can lead to( ) (满分:3)
A. stroke
B. congestive heart failure
C. myocardial infarction
D. diabetes
E. renal failure
10.Which one of the following statements is right( ) (满分:3)
A. Suction decision can be made by the nurse.
B. During suctioning the patient can not breathe in oxygen
C. Carefully assess the patient before you proceed with suctioning is always right
D. Nurse should wash her hands for infection control
E. During suction, the pa
11.Nursing interventions of pain include( ) (满分:3)
A. motivating learning
B. understanding the behaviors associated with it
C. bettering cope
D. identify the level of anxiety;
E. speaking in a soft voice
12.The common routes for intubation include( ) (满分:3)
A. oral intubation
B. stomach intubation
C. throat intubation
D. nasotracheal intubation.
E. chest intubation
13.The energy-providing nutrients are( ) (满分:3)
A. carbohydrates
B. fats
C. mineral
D. proteins
E. Vitamins
14.Secondary intention healing differs from primary intention healing mainly in the following ways( ) (满分:3)
A. the shorter repair time
B. the smaller scar
C. more prone to be infected
D. the greater scar
E. the longer repair time
15.What are the main goals of professional nursing( ) (满分:3)
A. Health promotion
B. Care of the dying
C. Health maintenance
D. Disease diagnosis
E. Health restoration
三、判断题：
1.The functional disability is divided into 4 degrees. (满分:1)
A. 错误
B. 正确
2.The focus of rehabilitation is on cure. (满分:1)
A. 错误
B. 正确
3.The emphasis of health promotion is to strengthen self-care responsibility of patients or population. (满分:1)
A. 错误
B. 正确
4.The community health is much more than environmental programs and large-scale efforts to control communicable disease. (满分:1)
A. 错误
B. 正确
5.As the caregiver, the person is the focus of professional nurses. (满分:1)
A. 错误
B. 正确
6.Carbohydrates are composed of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen. (满分:1)
A. 错误
B. 正确
7.The forth step of the nursing process is “intervention”. (满分:1)
A. 错误
B. 正确
8.Teaching and learning in health education processes are separate activities. (满分:1)
A. 错误
B. 正确
9.Mild stress can improve the performance and functional efficiency of the body. (满分:1)
A. 错误
B. 正确
10.The drugs lower body temperature within a day or two. After temperature drops, medication can be stopped. (满分:1)
A. 错误
B. 正确
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