大学英语（一）（第二版） 样卷及答案
Part Ⅰ Cloze每小题2分, 共40分Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. More than forty thousand readers told us what they looked for in close friendships，what they expected 1 friends，what they were willing to give in 2，and how satisfied they were 3 the quality of their friendships．The 4 give little comfort to social critics．Friendship 5 to be a unique form of 6 bonding．Unlike marriage or the ties that 7 parents and children，it is not defined or regulated by 8．Unlike other social roles that we are expected to 9 as citizens，employees，members of professional societies and 10 organizations-it has its own principle，which is to promote 11 of warmth，trust，love，and affection 12 two people．The survey on friendship appeared in the March 13 of Psychology Today．The findings 14 that issues of trust and betrayal（背叛）are 15 to friendship．They also suggest that our readers do not 16 for friends only among those who are 17 like them，but find many 18 differ in race，religion，and ethnic（种族的）background．Arguably the most important 19 that emerges from the data，20，is not something that we found-but what we did not． l．A．on B．of C．to D．for2．A．addition B．reply C．turn D．return3．A．about B．of C．with D．by4．A．results B．effects C．expectations D．consequences5．A．feels B．leads C．sounds D．appears6．A．human B．mankind C．individual D．civil7．A．bind B．attach C．control D．attract8．A．discipline B．law C．rule D．regulation9．A．keep B．do C．show D．play10．A．all B．any C．other D．those11．A．friendship B．interests C．feelings D．impressions12．A．between B．on C．in D．for13．A．print B．issue C．publication D．copy14．A．secure B．assure C．confirm D．resolve15．A．neutral B．main C．nuclear D．central16．A．ask B．call C．appeal D．look17．A．most B．more C．least D．less18．A．people B．who C．what D．friends19．A．conclusion B．summary C．decision D．claim20．A．moreover B．however C．still D．yet Part Ⅱ Reading comprehension每小题3分, 共15分Directions: There is 1 passage in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Passage 1In many parts of the world，a young person’s husband or wife is chosen by the person’s parents．In the United States，the choice is usually made by the young people themselves．A few people now private companies to help them in their search for the right husband or wife． Such a company collects great deal of information about each man and woman who is interested in marrying and puts the information on a card，which is called an IBM（国际商用机器公司）card．All the cards are then classified（分类）by a computer，a machine which organizes the cards into groups．The theory is that such a machine can make the best decision about matching the right man with the right woman because machines are not influenced by emotions（情感）．Mr．Walker and Miss Brown are such a couple．When they first met，they did not have much to talk of since everything was written on their cards．They are so perfectly matched that they seem to have everything in common．For instance，they have the same interests，future plans and even living styles． 21．This passage is mainly about _____．A．how to choose a husband or a wife in AmericaB．the computers in private companiesC．a new way that some people choose the right husband or wife in AmericaD．people who are interested in computers 22．Young people in the United States usually become husband and wife _____．A．following their parents’ decisionB．with the help of private companiesC．out of their own choicesD．after they study together in universities 23．In this passage the word “influence” means _____．A．affect strongly B．have feelingsC．get into trouble D．become interested in 24．After all the cards are sent into a computer，the computer _____．A．organizes them into groups and corrects some of the mistakesB．makes the best decision about matching the right man with the right womanC．will “asks” a certain man if he would like to marry a certain womanD．will make some changes about the cards 25．Mr．Walker and Miss Brown didn’t have much to talk of because _____．A．they had known each other long beforeB．they didn’t want to be husband and wifeC．their information had been written on their cardsD．It was the first time they had met each other Part ⅢTranslation每小题2分，共20分Section A Translate the following into English. 1．她的老板碰巧看见她在打瞌睡，他还以为她病了。2．只要你更有规律地复习功课，你会跟上班里的其他同学的。对此我深信不疑。3．越到地球的深处，温度越高。4．除非他自己意识到这一危险，否则没有人能够劝阻他干这事。5．众所周知，在速度和舒适方面，飞机与轮船大不相同。 Section B Translate the following into Chinese. 1．In some societies people want children for what might be family name.2．He would venture far out into places seldom visited by human beings.3．Wet paint.4．The difference between America and Europe sometimes will only be of a small degree.5．In his composition he made few spelling mistakes. Part Ⅳ Writing本题25 分Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter to one of your former classmates who is going to visit you during the week-long holiday. You should write at least 80 words, base your letter on the Chinese outline below. 1．表示欢迎2．提出对度假安排的建议3．提醒应注意的事项样卷参考答案 Part Ⅰ Cloze每小题2分, 共40分Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
题号12345678910
答案BDCADAABDC
题号11121314151617181920
答案CABCDDBBBB
Part Ⅱ Reading comprehension每小题3分, 共15分Directions: There is 1 passage in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
题号2122232425
答案CCABC
Part ⅢTranslation每小题2分，共20分Section A Translate the following into English.1．When her boss happened to see her nodding in work, he thought she was sick.2．As long as you review your lessons more regularly, you’ll keep up with the others in the class. I’m sure of that.3．The deeper you go into the earth, the higher the temperature is.4．Unless he is aware of the danger himself, no one can dissuade him from doing it.5．It’s well known that planes differ greatly from ships in speed and comfort. Section B Translate the following into Chinese.1．在某些社会中，人们希望拥有孩子是出于所谓的家庭原因。2．他总是到人烟稀少的偏远地区探险。3．油漆未干。4．欧美之间的差异有时候仅仅只是微乎其微的一点程度差异而已。5．他在作文中的拼写错误很少。 Part Ⅳ Writing本题25 分（Omitted）
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