川农网院英语II在线机考答案
361005 英语Ⅱ【出现的是单选题， 出现的是多选题。 请注意区分！】一、交际用语 (共10题，20.0分) 附件就是答案，需要的自助下载
1、—I''ve got an offer in New York.
—Oh, ________________________! But I''m going to miss you. that''s too
bad. I''m sorry. I beg your pardon that''s great
2、—You look very nice in dark blue.
—________________________.I don''t mind.
No, not at all. That''s all right. Thank you.
3、 —Could you come, please? I want some help.
—________________________. Sure. I''m coming now.
You''re welcome. Yes, I could That''s right.
4、—I won the high jump yesterday.
—________________________. A. It''s a small thing.
That''s all.
I hope so.
Congratulations to you.
5、—________________________?
—I’m fine. Thank you.How are you.
How old are you.
How do you do.
What’s your name.
6、—Your dress is just wonderful!
—________________________. You are right, thank you.
Thank you, and you.
No, no, yours is best.
Thank you. I''m glad to hear that.
7、—Waiter!
—________________________?
—I can''''''''t eat this. It''''''''s too sweet. OK.
All right
Yes.
Pardon.
8、—Excuse me!
—________________________?
—Are you Mr Smith? Who.
What.
Yes.
Me
9、—Nice to meet you.
—________________________.Fine，thank you.
How do you do?
Nice to meet you, too.
The same to you.
10、—Aren''t you tired, Kate?
—________________________. I like going shopping. Not at all.
I''m so sorry
You''re welcome
Yes, of course.
英语Ⅱ【出现的是单选题， 出现的是多选题。 请注意区分！】
二、阅读理解 (共5题，20.0分)
1、
Jean-Michael Lourdis was a promising young pianist. But when the young man
played, it seemed to him, as if his hands were iron. He worried so much
about his playing that he became oversensitive（过度敏感的）to the comments of
his playing. Unfortunately, in those days, a critic（批评家）was not considered
a critic, unless he found something wrong. This attitude of the critics
would often leave the young man ready to give up his dream and return
home.
He was invited to play in Helsinki. The rich, the famous, the leaders
of State were all there. Jean-Michael had one of those days when
everything went wrong. That night as he played, he felt as if it were the
worst concert of his young life. The next day, in the newspapers, some of
the comments were so unkind. The young musician was painful.
That day, as he sat in his hotel room in total despair（绝望）, there came
a knocking at his door. He had a visitor. The famous Finnish
composer（作曲家）Jean Sibelius had come by to congratulate the young pianist
on his performance. Jean-Michael asked how he thought of that and began to
quote some of the newspaper critics. “Hands of iron. No imagination.
Little skill, no joy. Don’t you hear what they say?” he asked.
Jean Sibelius looked at young Jean-Michael and said, “ Remember, son,
there is no city in the world where they have erected a statue（雕像）for a
critic.”
1、According to the passage, Jean-Michael Lourdis _________. was a bad
pianist
cared too much about what the critics had said
refused to play in Helsinki
was praised highly by the critics
2、A critic in those days usually _________. found fault with
musicians’ performances
said kind and encouraging words to musicians
helped musicians become famous
asked more people to go to concerts
3、 The young musician was painful because __________..he was very
strict with himself
he didn’t trust himself
some of the comments were so unkind
he felt lonely in his hotel room
4、The comments mentioned all EXCEPT __________.hands of iron
no imagination
little skill
wonderful
5、Jean Sibelius came to visit the young musician because __________.he
wanted to tell the young man the critics were right
he wanted to tell the young man not to lose his temper at that time
he wanted to tell the young man his performance was great
he wanted to tell the young man to respect the critics’ opinion
2、
No one is glad to hear that his body has to be cut open by a surgeon（外科医生）
and part of it taken out. Today, however, we needn’t worry about feeling
of pain during the operation. The sick person falls into a kind of sleep,
and when he awakes, the operation is finished. But these happy conditions
are fairly new. It is not many years since a man who had to have an
operation felt all his pain.
Long ago, operation had usually to be done while the sick man could
feel everything. The sick man had to be held down on a table by force
while the doctors did their best for him. He could feel all the pain if
his leg or arm was being cut off, and his fearful cries filled the room
and the hearts of those who watched.
Soon after 1770, Joseph Priestley discovered a gas which is now called
“laughing gas”. Laughing gas became known in America. Young men and women
went to parties to try it. Most of them spent their time laughing, but one
man at a party, Horace Wells, noticed that people didn’t seem to feel pain
when they were using this gas. He decided to make an experiment on
himself. He asked a friend to help him.
Wells took some of the gas, and his friend pulled out one of Well’s
teeth. Wells felt no pain at all.
As he didn’t know enough about laughing gas, he gave a man less gas
than he should have. The man cried out with pain when his tooth was being
pulled out.
Wells tried again, but this time he gave too much of the gas, and the
man died. Wells never forgot this terrible event.
1、It is _______ since a man being operated felt all the pain a few more
years
not long
few years
two thousand years
2、Long ago, when the sick man was operated on，he ________. could feel
nothing
could not want anything
could feel all the pain
could do anything
3、Using the laughing gas, the people did not seem to ________. be
afraid of anything
feel pain
want to go to the parties
be ill
4、 If a man took less laughing gas than he should have when an operation
went on, he ________ felt nothing
felt very comfortable
still felt pain
would die
5、One who took too much of the laughing gas ________.would laugh all
the time
would die
would never feel pain
would be very calm
3、
When I begin to look back on all friends whom I have had, I quickly came
to the conclusion that Jerry was the most important and had the greatest
effect upon my life. His family moved to my block when I was only 10.
Jerry was 15 at the time, but the fact that he was so much older than me
seemed to make no difference to him. I was very glad that he liked me. We
took long walks together, on which he would tell me stories he had heard
form TV and radio programs.
But as months went by, a change came into our friendship. Jerry almost
stopped coming by the house, and every time I went to his house or
telephoned, he put me off with some excuses such as “I’m studying now” or
“I’ve got some jobs to do for Mum”. When we passed on the street, he would
still give me a warm smile and friendly wave with a “Hi, kid”, but he
would hardly ever stop to talk. Finally I realized that he was no longer
interested in me and that his taste had changed. I noticed him with a girl
once in a while and several times saw him going out in his family’s car on
a Friday or Saturday night. I simply couldn’t understand what was so great
about girls and parties.
But I was hurt when he finally made me know that our friendship was at
an end. Of course he didn’t really mean to hurt me, but it was a long time
before I realized that it was an age problem that caused the break. There
were a world of differences between the ideas and interests of a
17-year-old and a 12-year-old. Now that I’m over sixteen myself, I
realized this, and the hurt I got then has become happy memories of the
good times we were once together. I wonder if millions of other boys and
girls have had a similar experience.
1、When the writer and Jerry first met, Jerry was ______. 10 years old
5 years older than the writer
of the same age as the writer
the writer’s classmate
2、Their friendship lasted for ______. a few years
a few weeks
a few months
a few hours
2、The main idea of the passage is that ______. the writer had changed
he was busy with his study
he has some jobs to do
he was not interested in the writer
2、When a change came in their friendship, the writer ______. accepted it
at once
couldn’t understand his friend for a long time
stopped visiting his friend
started going to parties with girls
5、Jerry stopped playing with the writer because ______. the writer had
changed
he was busy with his study
he has some jobs to do
he was not interested in the writer
4、
A story is told about a soldier who was finally coming home after having
fought in Vietnam. He called his parents from San Francisco. “Mom and Dad,
I’m coming home, but I’ve a favor to ask. I have a friend. I’d like to
bring him home with me.”
“Sure,” they replied, “we’d love to meet him.”
“There’s something you should know,” the son continued, “he was injured
pretty badly in the fighting. He stepped on a land mine（地雷）and lost an arm
and a leg. He has nowhere else to go, and I want him to live with us.”
“We’re sorry to hear that, son. But, maybe we can help him find
somewhere to live.”
“No, Mom and Dad, I want him to live with us.”
“Son,” said the father, “you don’t know what you’re asking. Someone
with such a handicap would be a terrible burden to us. We have our own
lives to live, and we can’t let something like this interfere with our
lives. I think you should just come home and forget about this guy. He’ll
find a way to live on his own.”
At that point, the son hung up the phone. The parents heard nothing
more from him. A few days later, however, they received a call from the
San Francisco police. Their son had died after falling from a building.
The police believed he had killed himself.
The grief-stricken（悲痛欲绝的）parents flew to San Francisco and were taken
to the city morgue（太平间）to identify the body of their son. They recognized
him, but to their horror they also discovered something they didn’t know,
their son had only one arm and one leg.
1、The soldier called his parents from San Francisco _________.
before going to fight in Vietnam
after having fought in Vietnam
after writing a letter to his friend
before making his mind to stay in the army
2、
The soldier told his parents that he wanted them to _________.meet
his friend in the army
find a place for his wounded friend to live in
move to San Francisco
agree to his plan that he would bring his wounded friend home and live
with them
3、His father considered his plan _________.unacceptable
wise
useful
selfish
4、 A few days later ________.the parents were told by the police that
their son had been sent to prison
the parents were told by the police that their son had killed himself
the parents heard something more from their son
the parents received a telegram from the San Francisco police
5、 The son killed himself because __________. he was unable to find a
job
his father’s words greatly disappointed him and he didn’t want to be a
burden to his parents
his parents didn’t agree to his plan
he had lost everything in Vietnam
5、
People today all over the world are beginning to hear and learn more and
more about the problem of pollution. Pollution is caused either by the
release of completely new and often man-made substances（物质） into the
environment, or by releasing greatly increased amounts of a natural
substance such as oil from oil tankers into the sea.
The whole industrial process, which makes many of the goods and
machines we need and use in our daily lives, is bound to create a number
of waste products which upset the environmental balance, or the
ecological（生态的） balance as it is also known. Many of these waste products
can be prevented or disposed of sensibly, but clearly while more and more
new goods are produced and made complex, there will be new, dangerous
wastes to be disposed of, for example, the waste products from nuclear
power stations. Many people, therefore, see pollution as only part of a
larger and more complex problem, that is, the whole process of industrial
production and consumption of goods. Others again see the problem mainly
in connection with agriculture, where new methods are helping farmers grow
more and more on their land to feed our ever-increasing populations.
However, the land itself is gradually becoming worn out as it is being
used, in some cases, too heavily, and chemical fertilizers（肥料）cannot
restore the balance.
1、 The main cause of pollution is .the release of man-made and
natural substances into the environment
the production of new industrial goods
increased amounts of a natural substance
our ever increasing population
2、The release of oil from oil tankers into the sea is ________. the only
source of pollution
a kind of pollution caused by the release of natural substances
of worldwide consequence
most harmful to mankind
3、What according to the passage will upset the environmental balance?
Waste products.
The whole industrial process.
Many of the goods.
Some machines we need and use in our daily life.
4、 In the writer’s view, the more new goods, ________. the less
pollution we have
the harder pollution can be done away with
the more pollution there will be
the more easily pollution can be controlled
5、The waste products from nuclear power stations are ________.new and
complex
new and dangerous
hard to be disposed of
easy to be disposed of 三、词汇与结构 (共20题，40.0分)
1、You can have_____try if you fail_____time.the second, the first.
a second, a first.
the second, a first
a second, the first.
2、Be quiet_____you should wake the patient .in case.
so that.
in order that.
when
3、_____with any common sense can tell the difference between the
two.Who.
Whoever
Anyone
Who ever
4、—What do you think of them?
—I don’t know_____is better, so I’ve taken_____of them.what, both.
what, none.
which, both
which, none
5、_____has any common sense can tell the difference between the two.
Who.
Whoever.
Anyone.
Who ever
6、How cold it is! We’ve never had_____this winter.the colder day
a cold day
the coldest day
a colder day
7、The dictionary is really useful. Every boy and girl _____it and they
each _____to buy onelike, want.
likes, wants.
likes, want.
like, wants.
8、I read about it in some book or other, does it matter_____it
was?where.
what
how
which
9、_____of the land in the district_____covered with snow Two fifth, is.
Two fifth, are.
Two fifths, is
Two fifths, are
10、The lecture began before we _____.were seating
were seated
were sit
seated 三、词汇与结构 (共20题，40.0分)
11、You are_____careful than your sister. You two can’t do the work that
needs care and skill. not more.
no more.
not less.
no less
12、Professor Smith has written some short stories, but he is_____known for
his plays.the best
more
better
the most
13、—Who told you?
—Oh, somebody or other, I’ve forgotten_____.what.
when.
which
who.
14、Everyone knows that Russia is larger than _____country in Asia. any
any other.
other.
another.
15、In 1950, the place where his mother had been buried was finally
discovered, marked only by_____, on a simple stone.a 45-number
the number 45rd.
the number 45.
the 45 number.
16、China is larger than_____country in Asia. any.
any other.
other
another
17、The bookshelf over there is _____. Mary’s and Jane’s
Mary’s and Jane
Mary and Jane’s
Mary and Jane
18、_____ you follow her talk? Can
Should
Have
Were
19、Tom has brains. In fact, I doubt whether anyone in the class
has_____IQ.a high
a higher
the higher
the highest
20、
How beautifully she sings! I have never heard_____voice.a better
a best.
the better
the best
四、完型填空 (共5题，20.0分)
1、A good 61 is better than a fortune, for a fortune cannot 62 those
elements of character which make companionship a blessing. The best
companion is one who is 63 and better than ourselves, for we are inspired
64 his wisdom and virtue（美德）to nobler deeds.
“65 good company, and you shall be one of the number,” said George
Herbert. “A man is known by the company he keeps.” Character makes
character in the associations of life faster than anything 66. This fact
makes the 67 of companions in early life more important even than that of
teachers and guardians
Companionship is education, good or bad; it develops manhood or womanhood,
high or 68; it lifts the soul upward or drags it downward; it ministers to
virtue or vice（恶行）．Sow virtue, and the 69 will be virtue. Sow vice, and
the harvest will be vice. Good companionships help us to sow virtue; 70
companionships help us to sow vice.
1、61company
accompany
companion
companionship.
2、62purchase
chase
merchant
pursuit
3、63 worse
wider
wiser
clever
4、64 of
for
with
by
5、65 Take
Get
Keep
Form
6、66 other
else
rather
another
7、67search
goal
path
choice
8、68tall
low
deep
long
9、69harvest
result
end
aim
10、70devil
better
wise
evil
2、The fourth Thursday in November is called Thanksgiving Day (感恩节). 61
this day, families and friends gather together, 62 a meal, and give
thanks for the blessings of good health, food, jobs, and families.
In 1620, a group of Pilgrims（清教徒）left from England to search for 63
freedom, part of whom were Protestants（新教徒）．And they 64 to America on a
small sailboat named the Mayflower finally. And they 65 at what is now
Plymouth, Massachusetts (普利茅斯，马萨诸塞州), in icy November. The price in
human lives and tragedy had been great. 66 the other hand, they saw new
hope for the future. The first 67 Thanksgiving in America took place in
Plymouth colony (殖民地), Massachusetts in October 1621.Thanksgiving did
not become a national holiday 68 1863 during the American Civil War.
In the United States, thanksgiving dinner is practically the same all
over the country. The table is always loaded with delicious food of many
different kinds. Naturally, the main course is turkey (a bird 69 to the
Americans), with an array of vegetables and desserts. Pumpkin pie is
often served in remembrance 70 the first settlers.
1、61 For
On
From
By
2、62 shape
share
shame
shave
3、63 religion
region
religious
regional
4、64 shipped
boated
swam
sailed
5、65 landed
reached
got
settled
6、66 By
At
On
In
7、67 official
government
office
unofficial
8、68 in
until
till
after
9、69born
live
native
natural
10、70with
for
to
of
3、Enough sleep is important to health. The amount of sleep 61 depends on
the age of the person and the conditions in which sleep takes place. The
young may need more sleep than the old, but 62 eight hours are enough for
the health of grown-ups. Some can do with less than this amount but 63 may
need more. Every person knows his own need. It is then a matter of how to
satisfy it. Sleep should be always enough to make one relaxed and ready
for 64 work.
Fresh air is 65 to sound sleep. It is not without reason for some people
to insist that it is practical to sleep in the open air 66 a person can
keep himself warm, out of door sleeping probably gives the body a most
complete relaxation.
Ability to sleep is largely a habit. The conditions referred to only lead
to sleep. Out-of-door 67, a good habit of regular drinking and the
avoidance of late eating and 68 are all helpful to sound sleep. Such
factors are largely within the control of any person. A bath at 69,
neither hot nor cold but of body temperature, may be helpful to sleep.
Sleeping pills should never be taken except when suggested by 70.
1、61 wished
expected
needed
wanted
2、62seldom
sometimes
always
generally
3、63 children
women
man
few
4、64hard
his own
a day’s
good
5、65 necessary
able
. no good
best
6、66As
. where
Unless
when
7、67walks
exercises
trips
housework
8、68 worry
fear
carelessness
hard work
9、69 any time
bed time
midnight
lunch time
10、70 the sleeper
a doctor
a child
parents
4、Older people must be given more chances to learn if they are to
contribute to society rather than be a financial burden, according to a
new study on population published recently.
The current people approach which 61 on younger people and on skills for
employment is not adequate to meet the challenges of demographic (人口结构的)
change, it says. Only 1% of the education budget is 62spent on the oldest
third of the population.
The challenges include the fact that most people can expect to spend a
third of their lives in63, that there are now more people over 59 than
under 16 and that 11.3 million people are over state pension age.
“64 needs to continue throughout life. Our historic concentration of
policy attention and resource on young people cannot meet the new 65,”
says the report’s author, Professor Stephen McNair.
The major portion of our education budget is spent on people below the age
of twenty-five. 66 people are changing their jobs, homes, partners and
lifestyles more often than 67 they need opportunities to learn at every
age. For example, some people are starting new careers in their 50s and
later.
People need opportunities to make a “midlife review” to 68to the later
stage of employed life, and to plan for the smooth transition（过渡）to
retirement, which may now happen 69 at any point from 50 to over 90, says
McNair.
And there should be more money available to support people in establishing
a 70 of identity and finding constructive roles for the “third age”, the
20 or more years they will spend in healthy retired life.
1、61operates
focuses
counts
depends
2、62 currently
barely
anxiously
heavily
3、63 enjoyment
retirement
stability
inability
4、64Identifying
Learning
Instructing
Practicing
5、65desires
realms
needs
intentions
6、66 When
Until
Whether
Before
7、67 age
ever
previously
formerly
8、68 transform
yield
adjust
suit
9、69 unfairly
unpredictably
instantly
indirectly
10、70 sense
conscience
project
definition
5、How to love 61 English? Talk to people 62 English. This is a very simple
method, but it is very 63. You usually talk about things 64 interest you.
But the opposite is true, too. If you start talking about a boring
subject, you will begin to get 65 in it.
Imagine that you hate studying English. You have two 66: you can tell
everybody how much you are suffering 67 you can tell those people about
the things you''ve learned. If you choose the 68 option, you will only
feel worse. If you choose the second option, and start a conversation on
the "boring" subject, you will begin to look at it 69 a totally different
way. Suddenly it will become a subject worth 70 about-therefore, an
interesting subject.
1、61 learn
learning
learned
to learn
2、62 in
for
about
by
3、63 effectively
effect
effects
effective
4、64 which
what
they
how
5、65 interest
interested
interesting
to interest
6、66 thoughts
methods
options
thinking
7、67 and
either
unless
or
8、68 one
second
first
two
9、69 with
in
on
by
10、70talking
to talk
talked
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