福师16秋《现代语言学》在线作业一二答案
福师《现代语言学》在线作业一一、单选题：
1.( ) studies the ways words are combined to form sentences in a language . (满分:2)
A. Phonetics
B. Phonology
C. Morphology
D. Syntax
2.Language has ( ) that distinguish it from other semiotic systems used by humans and animals. (满分:2)
A. function
B. design features
C. importance
D. performance
3.( ) are a group of words and expressions that refer to the personal, temporal or spatial characteristics of the context within which a text is produced. (满分:2)
A. Nouns
B. Adjectives
C. Verbs
D. Deictics
4.( )refers to the juxtaposition of two elements which are semantically in opposition(or complementary) to each other (满分:2)
A. Collocation
B. Reiteration
C. Lexical cohesion
D. Coherence
5.'The transformational generative grammar was proposed by( ). (满分:2)
A. Noam Chomsky
B. Jacobson
C. Haliday
D. Nida
6.( ) is the first stressed syllable in the tone-unit. (满分:2)
A. pre-head
B. head
C. nuclear tail
D. nucleus
7.( ) refers to regional phonological or phonetic distinctions in speech. (满分:2)
A. Accent
B. Dialect
C. Sentence
D. Utterance
8.( ) is the science that studies how speech sounds are used in language to convey meanings. (满分:2)
A. Phonetics
B. Phonology
C. Morphology
D. Dialectology
9.( )of language refers to the property of language in having the structure of two levels. (满分:2)
A. Arbitrariness
B. Genetic-cultural transmission
C. Non-arbitrariness
D. Duality
10.( ) is the study of the relation between language and mind, especially language acquisition and learning, and language comprehension and production. (满分:2)
A. Pragmatics
B. Phonology
C. Dialectology
D. Psycholinguistics
11.'( )is a concretisation of the biological and sociological aspects of arbitrariness and non-arbitrariness of language (满分:2)
A. Arbitrariness
B. Genetic-cultural transmission
C. Non-arbitrariness
D. Duality
12.( ) refers to the speed of speech. (满分:2)
A. Loudness
B. Stress
C. Tempo
D. Tone
13.( ) is a minimal unit which is formally composed of meaningless linguistic symbols at the lower level of the language (满分:2)
A. Phoneme
B. Stress
C. Tempo
D. Morpheme
14.In the tree diagram( ) is the point from which two or more lines descend. (满分:2)
A. Node
B. Initial node
C. Branching
D. Intermediate node
15.Phonemes in contrast are differentiated and related by their( ). (满分:2)
A. perfomation
B. feature
C. function
D. distinctive feature
16.'Productivity is characterised by the feature of( ). (满分:2)
A. Arbitrariness
B. Genetic-cultural transmission
C. Non-arbitrariness
D. Duality
17.( ) is the study of the structure and the formation of words in language. (满分:2)
A. Phonetics
B. Phonology
C. Morphology
D. Dialectology
18.In the tree diagram( ) is the point from which two or more lines descend. (满分:2)
A. Node
B. Initial node
C. Branching
D. Intermediate node
19.( ) reference refers to the reference where the presupposed occurs in the text before the word or expression that is presupposing. (满分:2)
A. Exophoric
B. Anaphoric
C. Endophoric
D. Cataphoric
20.( ) refers to the primary and commonly accepted meaning of linguistic forms. (满分:2)
A. Lexical meaning
B. Sentential meaning
C. Utterance meaning
D. Literal meaning
21.( ) is a minimal unit which is formally composed of meaningless linguistic symbols at the lower level of the language (满分:2)
A. Phoneme
B. Stress
C. Tempo
D. Morpheme
22.( ) is the first stressed syllable in the tone-unit. (满分:2)
A. pre-head
B. head
C. nuclear tail
D. nucleus
23.Which of the following disciplines doen't belong to micro-linguistics? (满分:2)
A. Phonetics
B. Phonology
C. Morphology
D. Dialectology
24.( ) is the bit of spoken or written language that is produced and sent to the receiver in a specific context. (满分:2)
A. Word
B. Sentence
C. Utterance
D. Morpheme
25.'The locutionary act( ) refers to the act of saying something meaningful in a particular language (满分:2)
A. illocutionary act
B. locutionary act
C. perlocutionary act
三、判断题：
1.Discourse analysis is more concerned with conventional implicatures than conversational ones. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
2.Surface structure refers to the abstract syntactic representation of a sentence . (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
3.'Langue is the language system that speakers of the language conform to in their verbal communication. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
4.The same conjunction may indicate different cohesive relation in different contexts. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
5.The critical age for language acquisition refers to the qualitative difference in language acquisition before and after the age around fifteen. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
6.Langue is the language system that speakers of the language conform to in their verbal communication. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
7.Constituent structure rules are generative. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
8.'Stress may play different functions in different languages. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
9.The distinctive feature of place of articulation alone can make necessary distinction between some consonants (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
10.'There is a three-word sentence stage in first language acquisition. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
11.Sentence is a unit in semantics and its meaning is formed on the principle of compositionality. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
12.Bound morpheme is a morpheme that can stand alone as a word (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
13.Affixation changes the grammatical class of the word . (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
14.The implementation of lexical insertion rules need to be subject to no restrictions. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
15.Sense is the meaning that lies in the relation or contrasts among linguistic forms themselves. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
16.Homonymy refers to the linguistic phenomenon that a word may be used in a number of different senses or is said to have a range of different meanings. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
17.An inflectional morpheme does not change the grammatical class of the word. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
18.'A constituent structure rule is one that governs selecting from the lexicon a lexical item and inserting it into a terminal node of a constituent structure as its daughter. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
19.'The position of the nucleus in a tone-unit is usually dependent on the intention that the speaker has in mind for the utterance . (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
20.Consonants are sounds made by a closure or narrowing somewhere in the vocal tract. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
21.Affix hopping refers to the bound morphemes in the verb group hop backward to join the following member in the verb group. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
22.Segmental phonologyis concerned with the phonological features(also known as prosodic features) that extend more one segment. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
23.Different language make use of the same set of speech sounds. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
24.Field theory suggests that lexical meanings are not exclusive and mutually independent. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
25.Surface structure refers to the abstract syntactic representation of a sentence . (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
福师《现代语言学》在线作业二
一、单选题：
1.( )is a morphological variant of morpheme. (满分:2)
A. Allomorph
B. Word
C. Segment
D. Morph
2.( ) is the first stressed syllable in the tone-unit. (满分:2)
A. pre-head
B. head
C. nuclear tail
D. nucleus
3.Phonemes in contrast are differentiated and related by their( ). (满分:2)
A. perfomation
B. feature
C. function
D. distinctive feature
4.According to( ), language determines the framework of speaker’s perception and thought. (满分:2)
A. Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis
B. Positivist theory
C. Use theory
D. Speech Acts theory
5.In the tree diagram( ) is the point from which two or more lines descend. (满分:2)
A. Node
B. Initial node
C. Branching
D. Intermediate node
6.( ) is the study of the structure and the formation of words in language. (满分:2)
A. Phonetics
B. Phonology
C. Morphology
D. Dialectology
7.A( ) is one that may be used to distinguish one speech sound from another. (满分:2)
A. perfomation
B. feature
C. distinctive feature
D. function
8.( ) is the first stressed syllable in the tone-unit. (满分:2)
A. pre-head
B. head
C. nuclear tail
D. nucleus
9.A( ) is one that may be used to distinguish one speech sound from another. (满分:2)
A. perfomation
B. feature
C. distinctive feature
D. function
10.( ) are a group of words and expressions that refer to the personal, temporal or spatial characteristics of the context within which a text is produced. (满分:2)
A. Nouns
B. Adjectives
C. Verbs
D. Deictics
11.( )is a concretisation of the biological and sociological aspects of arbitrariness and non-arbitrariness of language (满分:2)
A. Arbitrariness
B. Genetic-cultural transmission
C. Non-arbitrariness
D. Duality
12.( ) is treated as the basic unit of meaning. (满分:2)
A. Word
B. Sentence
C. Phoneme
D. Morpheme
13.( ) refers to a variety of language which is appropriate for a particular situation (满分:2)
A. register
B. Style
C. genre
D. Form
14.( ) studies the ways words are combined to form sentences in a language . (满分:2)
A. Phonetics
B. Phonology
C. Morphology
D. Syntax
15.( ) is the study of speech, focusing specially on the relation between discourse and its contexts. (满分:2)
A. Pragmatics
B. Discourse analysis
C. Dialectology
D. Morphology
16.( ) is a minimal unit which is formally composed of meaningless linguistic symbols at the lower level of the language (满分:2)
A. Phoneme
B. Stress
C. Tempo
D. Morpheme
17.In the tree diagram( ) is the point from which two or more lines descend. (满分:2)
A. Node
B. Initial node
C. Branching
D. Intermediate node
18.( ) studies the ways words are combined to form sentences in a language . (满分:2)
A. Phonetics
B. Phonology
C. Morphology
D. Syntax
19.( ) refers to the perceived regularity of prominent units in speech. (满分:2)
A. Loudness
B. Rhythm
C. Tempo
D. Tone
20.( )of language refers to the property of language in having the structure of two levels. (满分:2)
A. Arbitrariness
B. Genetic-cultural transmission
C. Non-arbitrariness
D. Duality
21.( ) reference refers to the reference where the presupposed occurs in the text before the word or expression that is presupposing. (满分:2)
A. Exophoric
B. Anaphoric
C. Endophoric
D. Cataphoric
22.Phonemes in contrast are differentiated and related by their( ). (满分:2)
A. perfomation
B. feature
C. function
D. distinctive feature
23.'( ) refers to the sameness in meaning between two or more words. (满分:2)
A. Synonymy
B. Polysemy
C. Homonymy
D. Antonymy
24.'The transformational generative grammar was proposed by( ). (满分:2)
A. Noam Chomsky
B. Jacobson
C. Haliday
D. Nida
25.The phones that can be grouped together as variants of one phoneme have to be( ) similar (满分:2)
A. phonetically
B. phonologically
C. sound
D. seem
三、判断题：
1.'A constituent structure rule is one that governs selecting from the lexicon a lexical item and inserting it into a terminal node of a constituent structure as its daughter. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
2.Arbitratiness contributes to language flexibility and versatility and makes it possible for language to be passed on from generation to generation. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
3.Diphthong is treated as two vowels . (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
4.Affixation changes the grammatical class of the word . (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
5.Inflectional morphology is concerned with the study of inflections of words in language. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
6.Rreferences of different kinds or types cannot co-occur in the same sentence. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
7.Substitution refers to the replacement of one item by another in the text and is concerned with the way substitutions realise the grammatical cohesion in the text. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
8.Linguistic competence refers to the ability based on the acquisition of the system of language use, regarding all the components of communicative events, together with attitudes and beliefs about them, and which may enable the speaker to participate in so (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
9.Affixation changes the grammatical class of the word. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
10.'Langue is the language system that speakers of the language conform to in their verbal communication. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
11.A language is an isolating language if its morphemes are all bound morphemes (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
12.Surface structure refers to the abstract syntactic representation of a sentence . (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
13.Oral cavity is the place where oral, nasal and nasalised oral sounds are shaped. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
14.Sense is the meaning that lies in the relation or contrasts among linguistic forms themselves. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
15.When a node directly descends from another, without any other nodes intervening, the hierarchical relationship between them is called immediate domination. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
16.'Endocentric compounding means the meaning of the compound cannot be inferred from the meanings of its componential free morphemes. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
17.In speech sound production, lower part of the oral cavity are relatively stable and function as a foil to the upper part in its articulatory movements. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
18.The meaning of a sentence is a simple concatenation of individual lexical meanings of the words that form the sentence. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
19.Hyponymy(p.226) refers to the sense relation between a more general word and a more specific word. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
20.Bound morpheme is a morpheme that can stand alone as a word (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
21.Traditional notional grammar is a bottom-up approach, (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
22.Old speakers are more sensitive to the social significance of the style of their speech, showing their stronger intention to converge to or diverge from the listener. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
23.The position of the nucleus in a tone-unit is usually dependent on the intention that the speaker has in mind for the utterance . (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
24.'The implementation of lexical insertion rules need to be subject to no restrictions. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
25.'Transformation rules don't have to follow a set order. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
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