中央电大测评开放英语3答案18
开放英语3 第18单元试卷总分：100
一、Use of English（共 10 道试题，共 20 分。阅读下面的小对话，从四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。（共10小题，每题2分，共计20分））
1.– Which language do you speak at home?
– .
A. I speak English very well
B. I can speak English and French
C. English is my mother tongue
D. English, most of the time
满分：2得分：2
2.– Will you go on a picnic with us tomorrow?
– .
A. Yes, but I'll have English classes
B. Sorry. I have an appointment with Dr. Brown
C. I'm afraid I have no idea
D. I won't. It's kind of you
满分：2得分：2
3.– Do you know where I can repair my motorcar?
– .
A. I have just bought a new one
B. It's cheap to repair a motorcar
C. Around the street corner
D. You drive too fast to damage it
满分：2得分：2
4.– Do you like watching football matches?
– .
A. Thank you for inviting me
B. I don't like watching it on TV, either
C. I hear the football match will be put off
D. Football? No. It's a waste of time
满分：2得分：2
5.– Excuse me, would you lend me your calculator?
– .
A. Certainly. Here you are
B. Please don't mention it
C. It's nothing
D. Yes, I have a hand
满分：2得分：2
6.– Excuse me, how far is the airport from here?
– .
A. You can take a taxi
B. It's about thirty miles
C. I'll fly to Sidney
D. It's only six hundred dollars
满分：2得分：2
7.– How do I get to Cairo?
– .
A. I'm sorry. I can't understand
B. You could catch the 9:30 flight and change at Paris
C. I'm afraid you have missed the flight
D. I'm glad to show you the way
满分：2得分：2
8.– Excuse me. Is this table taken?
– .
A. We haven't booked the dishes
B. We haven't ordered the dishes
C. Yeah. I'm saving these seats for friends
D. Yeah. I'm stuffed
满分：2得分：2
9.– I've ordered pizza and salad. What else do you want?
– .
A. You are kind to invite me
B. Yes, please
C. A beer is fine for me. I'm not hungry yet
D. I find pizza is tasty
满分：2得分：2
10.– Thanks a lot. You've gone to so much trouble.
– .
A. It's no trouble at all
B. That's all right. I like it
C. I don't think it's a trouble
D. That's very kind of you
满分：2得分：2
二、Vocabulary and Structure（共 15 道试题，共 15 分。阅读下面的句子，从四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（共15小题，每题1分，共计15分））
1.He was _______ about his new job.
A. over the moon
B. on the moon
C. off the moon
D. above the moon
满分：1得分：1
2.This ancient letter was written ________ a pen.
A. with
B. by
C. on
D. in
满分：1得分：1
3.Last week I bought a flat ________ biggest room faced south.
A. that
B. whose
C. which
D. where
满分：1得分：1
4.Last month, he paid a visit to the village _____ he had once worked for five years.
A. where
B. which
C. that
D. in that
满分：1得分：1
5.In this factory each worker must receive a ______ training course.
A. two-month
B. two months
C. two-months
D. two-months'
满分：1得分：1
6.A lecture hall is ____ where students attend lectures.
A. there
B. which
C. one
D. that
满分：1得分：1
7.Please leave the key under the door ______ you go out.
A. in case
B. in the case
C. in case of
D. in the case of
满分：1得分：1
8.She was very concerned __________ her mother's illness.
A. about
B. for
C. with
D. on
满分：1得分：1
9.Ann is studying ______ at university.
A. politic
B. politics
C. politician
D. political
满分：1得分：1
10.Next year, I ______________ plan to go to Italy.
A. am
B. - (不填)
C. had
D. have
满分：1得分：1
11.He has ___________ four successful books.
A. wrote
B. written
C. been writing
D. writen
满分：1得分：1
12.I prefer tea _______ coffee.
A. to
B. from
C. by
D. with
满分：1得分：1
13.This is the house _______ he lived last year.
A. that
B. which
C. where
D. what
满分：1得分：1
14.He is looking forward ___________ his thesis.
A. to write
B. to writing
C. in writing
D. on writing
满分：1得分：1
15.He asked me where ________ from.
A. did I came
B. I came
C. do I come
D. I come
满分：1得分：1
三、Cloze Test（共 1 道试题，共 10 分。阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每题1分，共计10分））
1.Most children with healthy appetites are ready to eat almost anything that is offered them. A child rarely
dislikes food 1 it is badly cooked.
The 2 a meal is cooked and served is most important and an attractively served meal will often
improve a child's appetite. Never ask a child 3 he likes or dislikes a food and never 4 likes
and dislikes in front of him or allow 5 else to do so. If you take it for granted that he likes everything,
he probably will. Nothing healthful should be omitted from the meal because of a 6 dislike. At
mealtime, it is a good 7 to give a child a small portion and let him come back for a second helping.
Do not talk too much to the child during mealtimes, but let him eat his food, and do not 8 him to
leave the table immediately after a meal, or he will 9 learn to swallow his food so he can hurry back
to his toys. Under 10 circumstances must a child be coaxed or forced to eat.
1).
A. if
B. until
C. that
D. unless
满分：1得分：1
2).
A. procedure
B. process
C. way
D. method
满分：1得分：1
3).
A. whether
B. what
C. that
D. which
满分：1得分：1
4).
A. remark
B. tell
C. discuss
D. argue
满分：1得分：1
5).
A. everybody
B. anybody
C. somebody
D. nobody
满分：1得分：1
6).
A. supposed
B. proved
C. considered
D. related
满分：1得分：1
7).
A. point
B. custom
C. idea
D. plan
满分：1得分：1
8).
A. agree
B. allow
C. force
D. persuade
满分：1得分：1
9).
A. hurriedly
B. soon
C. fast
D. slowly
满分：1得分：1
10).
A. some
B. any
C. such
D. no
满分：1得分：1
四、Reading Comprehension（共 4 道试题，共 40 分。）
1.Anna is our only daughter. My wife and I have two sons, and Anna is the youngest in the family, but she's
twenty-five now. Anna was not well when she was little. It was a very worrying time and she stayed at home
a lot. She was seen first by the local doctors, and then she was sent to a specialist in Cardiff where she
was diagnosed as diabetic. It was my wife who mainly took care of her then. I am not very good at looking
after little children. I suppose I am a bit traditional in that way. But when she grew up a bit, we spent a lot
of time together. We loved walking and talking and discussing life. We still love it today. We get on very
well.
Although she looks like me (tall, dark hair, dark eyes and dark skin), she takes after her mother: she is
artistic and musical, and like her mother she's attractive.
She loves looking after animals – she has two dogs, three cats and a goat. She lives in a little house in
the country. I like animals too. I like riding and hunting, but Anna hates hunting. She thinks it's cruel. We
discuss it a lot.
She is quiet and a bit shy with strangers. I am more outgoing and I love meeting new people. But she's
not boring – actually, she's very funny. She always has lots of stories of her life in the country. She's an
art and music teacher in a little village school.
She is very good-natured. Anna says we brought her up well, and she's going to bring her children up to
be honest and loyal. But I think she was easy to bring up. I don't remember ever telling her off.
1). According to the passage, when Anna was a child, she _________.
A. got an illness
B. was very queer
C. didn't look like the author
D. was very outgoing
满分：2得分：2
2). It can be inferred from the passage the author thinks looking after little children is ___________.
A. part of a man's responsibility
B. mainly a woman's responsibility
C. really enjoyable
D. his advantage
满分：2得分：2
3). What does "take after" mean in the first sentence of paragraph 2?
A. look after
B. be different from
C. look like
D. love
满分：2得分：2
4). My daughter and I have little in common in terms of ___________.
A. loving walking and talking
B. appearance
C. loving animals
D. character
满分：2得分：2
5). From the passage, we can see the author's description of his daughter is ___________.
A. negative
B. humorous
C. critical
D. affectionate
满分：2得分：2
2.PAT the Dog
Did you know there are some very special dogs doing good work in our hospital wards? These are PAT
(Pets As Therapy) dogs. Doctors and nurses are recognizing the benefits of pets more and
more–particularly for children, people with mental illnesses and elderly people who are separated from
their own pets or have had to give up their pets.
Stroking and playing with a pet is a calming experience and something to look forward to. One hospital
reported that a man with a mental illness, who hadn't spoken for years, first stroked and played with a
visiting dog and then started talking to it.
Today, around 4,500 dogs and 50 cats and their volunteer owners are at work in the UK bringing comfort
and pleasure to over 100,000 people in hospital.
There are many other 'working dogs'. There are guard dogs, police dogs, hunting dogs and dogs for the
blind. Disabled people benefit greatly. Take the case of Alan Smythe, who has to visit hospital every
month. Some things are difficult for him because he is in a wheelchair. But his life has altered
dramatically since he got a dog, Tess, from the charity 'Dogs for the Disabled'. 'She helps me to get
dressed, and she brings me my socks and shoes. She fetches the newspaper from the shop, and she
passes me the phone when it rings. I feel so much better too. It's like having a really good friend. She
comes with me to hospital. Once, she saved my life. I am a diabetic and one day my blood sugar level
dropped, and when I was going into a coma she went next door and she alerted my neighbour. He gave
me an insulin injection.'
1). Which of the following statement is TRUE according to the passage?
A. All dogs are allowed into the hospitals to visit the patients.
B. Only some special dogs can help the patients feel better.
C. Doctors and nurses doubt if pets can bring comfort to the patients.
D. Doctors and nurses are aware pets will bring benefits to all the patients.
满分：2得分：2
2). Pets are particularly beneficial to the following EXCEPT _________.
A. children
B. people with mental illness
C. elderly people who live alone
D. elderly people who have to live apart from their pets
满分：2得分：2
3). The first sentence of paragraph 2 suggests _________.
A. touching and playing with a pet makes people nervous and anxious
B. pets can make people become quiet and attentive
C. people feel uncomfortable when they touch and play with a pet
D. people feel relaxed and hopeful when they touch and play with a pet
满分：2得分：2
4). The dog helps Alan do the following EXCEPT _________.
A. She helps him get dressed
B. She accompanies him to the hospital
C. She gets the newspaper for him
D. She picks up the phone for him
满分：2得分：2
5). The sentence "when I was going to a comma …" means that __________.
A. when I got hungry…
B. when I felt asleep…
C. when I became unconscious…
D. when I fell down on the floor…
满分：2得分：2
3.Lillian Hanson, a college student, expects to graduate in about two years. What makes Mrs Hanson
different from her classmates is her age ? 73 years. She has been studying at college, a few courses
at a time, for 27 years.
When Lillian Hanson graduated from high school, she went to the bank to borrow money for further
education. The banker gave her no encouragement. He didn't think that a country girl should borrow
money to go to college. He thought she should be at home doing work in the house or around the farm.
So Lillian Hanson went home and raised a family of nine children instead of going to college. Mrs
Hanson never forgot her dream of getting a higher education. When her children were grown, she tried
again.
She finds the hardest part of going back to school at her age is to sit in class for long periods of time.
Because she is not as quick as she used to be, Mrs Hanson often gets up and walks around classes
to keep from getting stiff(不灵活). At the beginning of a course in using the computer, the other students
all stood up to give her a warm welcome when she introduced herself and explained why she was there
and what her aims were.
1). Mrs Hanson couldn't go to college immediately after she graduated from high school <br/><br/>because ____________.
A. she hadn't got enough money
B. she was a country girl
C. the banker ordered her not to borrow any money
D. the banker thought she should raise a family of nine children
满分：2得分：2
2). Mrs Hanson wanted to borrow money from the bank ____________.
A. to support her family
B. because she was 73 years old
C. to further her education at college
D. as she was much older than her classmates
满分：2得分：2
3). In the college, what makes Mrs Hanson different from her classmates is ____________.
A. the fact that she is poor
B. that she has a family of nine children
C. that she is 73 years old
D. that she is quick in learning
满分：2得分：2
4). The computer students welcomed Mrs Hanson warmly because ____________.
A. she had got an excellent result in the exam
B. she was good at telling funny stories
C. they wanted to get her help in their studies
D. they were deeply moved by her spirit
满分：2得分：2
5). Mrs Hanson is the sort of person who ____________.
A. cares for study very much
B. likes to borrow money from the bank
C. never misses a chance to talk
D. tries to save money for her family
满分：2得分：2
4.In the United States, 30 percent of the grown-up population has a “weight problem.” To many people,
the cause is clear: we eat too much. But scientific experiments do little to support this idea. Going
back to the America of 1910, we find that people were thinner than today, yet they ate more food. In
those days people worked harder physically, walked more, used machines much less, and didn't watch
television.
Several modern studies, besides, have shown that fatter people do not eat more on average than
thinner people. In fact, some research work, such as the 1979 study of 3,545 London office workers,
reports that fat people eat less than thinner people on average. Studies show that thin people are
more active than fat people. A study by the research group at Standford University School of Medicine
found the following fact: the more the man ran, the greater body fat he lost. The more he ran, the greater
was his need for food. Thus, those who ran the most ate the most, yet lost the greatest amount of body
fat.
1). What kind of physical problem do many grown-up Americans have?
A. They are too thin.
B. They work too hard.
C. They are too fat.
D. They lose too much body fat.
满分：2得分：2
2). Based on the information given in this article, suppose there are 500 grown-up Americans, <br/><br/>about how many of them have a weight problem?
A. 30.
B. 50.
C. 100.
D. 150.
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3). Are there scientific facts to support that eating too much is the cause of the "weight problem"?
A. Yes, there are plenty of them.
B. Of course, there are facts to show this is true.
C. There are hardly any scientific facts to support this.
D. We don't know because the information is not given.
满分：2得分：2
4). Compared with the grown-up Americans today, The Americans of 1910 ____________.
A. ate more food and had more physical activities
B. ate less food but had more activities
C. ate less food and had less physical activities
D. had more weight problems
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5). What have some modern medical and scientific researchers reported to us?
A. Fat people eat less food and are less active.
B. Fat people eat more food and are more active.
C. Fat people eat more food but are less active.
D. Thin people run less but eat more food.
满分：2得分：2
五、Writing（共 1 道试题，共 15 分。根据所给提示写篇短文。（本题15分））
1.it is good for keeping fit（有利于保持健康）
lose one's weight and be graceful in form（减肥和保持优美体型）
spotted among the residential areas（散布在居民区）
swimming is especially refreshing（游泳尤其能让人精神焕发）
My Favorite Sport
**** Hidden Message *****
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