homework 发表于 2016-12-27 11:40:53

英语Ⅱ中央电大形成性测评系统6

英语Ⅱ(中央电大形成性测评系统
开放英语3 第6单元
试卷总分:100
一、Use of English(共 10 道试题,共 20 分。阅读下面的小对话,从四个选项中选出一个最佳

答案。(共10小题,每题2分,共计20分))
1.– Must we hand in our homework now?

–                      .
A. Yes, you will
B. Yes, you mustn't
C. No, you needn't
D. No, you mustn't
正确答案:满分:2得分:2
2.– Would you like to see the menu?

–                      .
A. No, thanks. I already know what to order
B. Your menu is very clear
C. I hear the food here is tasty
D. The setting is very comfortable
正确答案A满分:2得分:2
3.– Oh, you're back at work? How was your holiday?

–                      .
A. We had rain every day and stayed at the hotel most of the time
B. The ten-day holiday was not long enough
C. I was missing you when I was on holiday
D. I heard you were on holiday, too
正确答案:满分:2得分:2
4.– Would you like to order now?

–                      .
A. I'm full now
B. Yes. I'd like fish and the soup
C. But the price is high
D. Thank you. It's very kind of you
正确答案:满分:2得分:2
5.– I don't like the sports programs on Sundays.

–                      .
A. So do I
B. Neither do I
C. So am I
D. Neither am I
正确答案:满分:2得分:2
6.– May I give you a hand?

–                      .
A. Yes, I'd love to
B. Thank you. You are so kind
C. Yes, give me
D. I'm not sure
正确答案:满分:2得分:2
7.– Will you please turn down the TV?

–                      .
A. I'll turn it down next time
B. Never mind if you turn it down
C. It sounds reasonable
D. Sorry. I haven't realized you're sleeping
正确答案:满分:2得分:2
8.– Don't take too long at the coffee shop. It's 14:15.

–                      .
A. I'll think your advice over
B. I see. We have 30 minutes left
C. That's no problem
D. I'm afraid so
正确答案:满分:2得分:2
9.– The lecture given by professor Smith was really interesting.

–                      .
A. I couldn't agree with you more
B. I'm going to listen to it
C. It sounds reasonable
D. It didn't last too long
正确答案满分:2得分:2
10.– Can I help you to get it down?

–                      .
A. No problem
B. Yes. Let's get it
C. Thanks. It's so nice of you
D. It's no trouble at all
正确答案:满分:2得分:2
二、Vocabulary and Structure(共 15 道试题,共 15 分。阅读下面的句子,从四个选项中选出

一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。(共15小题,每题1分,共计15分))
1.The __________ is concerned with successful election, whereas the statesman is

interested in the future of his people.
A. politics
B. politician
C. political
D. politically
正确答案 满分:1得分:1
2.The man ________ the gate when he realized that we had spotted him.
A. made off
B. made for
C. made out
D. made up
正确答案:满分:1得分:1
3.My aunt has lived in New York _______ 1995.
A. for
B. during
C. in
D. since
正确答案:满分:1得分:1
4.All the team members tried their best. We lost the game, _________.
A. however
B. although
C. but
D. even though
正确答案: 满分:1得分:1
5.We failed in our _____ to climb the mountain.
A. trial
B. contempt
C. desire
D. attempt
正确答案: 满分:1得分:1
6.It ______ that I met one of my old classmates on my way home yesterday.
A. took place
B. occurred
C. broke out
D. happened
正确答案:满分:1得分:1
7.The population of the earth ____ increasing fast. One third of the population here

______

workers.
A. is; are
B. is; has been
C. are; is
D. is; was
正确答案: 满分:1得分:1
8.We are _____ in the future of our motherland.
A. aware
B. confident
C. sure
D. certain
正确答案:满分:1得分:1
9.His parents will be _________ him if he fails the examination.
A. disappointing with
B. disappointed on
C. disappointed with
D. disappointing for
正确答案:满分:1得分:1
10.__________ for the Olympic Games begins about ten years in advance.
A. Bid
B. To bid
C. Bidding
D. To be bidden
正确答案:满分:1得分:1
11.The bedroom needs ____________ .
A. decorating
B. to decorate
C. decorate
D. decorated
正确答案: 满分:1得分:1
12.I prefer tea _______ coffee.
A. to
B. from
C. by
D. with
正确答案满分:1得分:1
13.The restaurants ________ are good but the _________ here are much better.
A. there…ones
B. here…one
C. there…one
D. here… one
正确答案: 满分:1得分:1
14.   ______ all your money in the first week is not a sensible strategy.
A. Spending
B. To spend
C. Spend
D. Spended
正确答案:满分:1得分:1
15.He asked me where ________ from.
A. did I came
B. I came
C. do I come
D. I come
正确答案:分:1得分:1
三、Cloze Test(共 1 道试题,共 10 分。阅读下面的短文,从短文后所给的四个选项中选出能填

入相应空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题,每题1分,共计10分))
1.More and more people   1   to install burglar alarms in their houses if they

want to get insurance.

Insurance companies   2   people in certain areas to install the alarms before they

will give them

insurance for the past year. This is   3   to increasing crime in some parts of the

country. This can

be a problem for people   4   are struggling to make   5   ends meet. The

alarms,   6   can

be very expensive, need to be installed by an electrician. It is   7   that 20% of

homes have alarms

installed, and that another 20% of people plan   8   but have not installed them   

9   . The

insurance companies told people   10   the alarms on all doors and windows.
1).
A. must
B. have
C. had
D. has
正确答案:满分:1得分:1
2).
A. have been asking
B. have been asked
C. asked
D. ask
正确答案:满分:1得分:1
3).
A. caused
B. because
C. lead
D. due
正确答案:满分:1得分:1
4).
A. which
B. who
C. - (不填)
D. what
正确答案:满分:1得分:1
5).
A. - (不填)
B. the
C. all
D. these
正确答案: 满分:1得分:1
6).
A. who
B. that
C. which
D. - (不填)
正确答案: 满分:1得分:1
7).
A. estimate
B. to estimate
C. estimating
D. estimated
正确答案:满分:1得分:1
8).
A. to have them installed
B. to have them installing
C. to have been installing them
D. to have them install
正确答案:满分:1得分:1
9).
A. still
B. already
C. yet
D. since
正确答案: 满分:1得分:1
10).
A. install
B. to install
C. installed
D. installing
正确答案: 满分:1得分:1
四、Reading Comprehension(共 4 道试题,共 40 分。)
1.Anna is our only daughter. My wife and I have two sons, and Anna is the youngest in the family, but she's twenty-five now. Anna was not well when she was little. It was a very worrying time and she stayed at home a lot. She was seen first by the local doctors, and then she was sent to a specialist in
Cardiff where she was diagnosed as diabetic. It was my wife who mainly took care of her then. I am not
very good at looking after little children. I suppose I am a bit traditional in that way. But when she grew
up a bit, we spent a lot of time together. We loved walking and talking and discussing life. We still love it
today. We get on very well.
Although she looks like me (tall, dark hair, dark eyes and dark skin), she takes after
her mother: she is
artistic and musical, and like her mother she's attractive.

She loves looking after animals – she has two dogs, three cats and a goat. She lives in
a little house in
the country. I like animals too. I like riding and hunting, but Anna hates hunting. She

thinks it's cruel. We

discuss it a lot.



She is quiet and a bit shy with strangers. I am more outgoing and I love meeting new

people. But she's

not boring – actually, she's very funny. She always has lots of stories of her life in

the country. She's an

art and music teacher in a little village school.



She is very good-natured. Anna says we brought her up well, and she's going to bring her

children up to

be honest and loyal. But I think she was easy to bring up. I don't remember ever telling

her off.
1). According to the passage, when Anna was a child, she _________.
A. got an illness
B. was very queer
C. didn't look like the author
D. was very outgoing
正确答案:满分:2得分:2
2). It can be inferred from the passage the author thinks looking after little children

is ___________.
A. part of a man's responsibility
B. mainly a woman's responsibility
C. really enjoyable
D. his advantage
正确答案:满分:2得分:2
3). What does "take after" mean in the first sentence of paragraph 2?
A. look after
B. be different from
C. look like
D. love
正确答案:满分:2得分:2
4). My daughter and I have little in common in terms of ___________.
A. loving walking and talking
B. appearance
C. loving animals
D. character
正确答案:满分:2得分:2
5). From the passage, we can see the author's description of his daughter is

___________.
A. negative
B. humorous
C. critical
D. affectionate
正确答案:满分:2得分:2
2.Crime Prevention Initiatives



The chances that you will be a victim of violent crime are low. But you can avoid risk

in the following

ways.



AT HOME



- You should make sure your house or flat is secure. Always lock the door from the

inside at night, but

you must keep the key nearby, so that you can use it to get out quickly if there is a

fire.



- You must never give keys to workmen as they can easily make copies.



- If you wake up and hear a burglar, stay quietly in bed. Pretend you are asleep. If you

feel more

confident, switch on the light and make a lot of noise; even if you are on your own you

should call out

loudly to an imaginary companion, so that the burglar thinks you are not alone and runs

away. You should

have a phone or a mobile in your bedroom to alert the police immediately.



- If you come home and think you see signs of a break-in, you shouldn't go in, the

burglar may be inside.

You should go to a neighbour and call the police.



ON THE STREET



At night:



- Always walk facing the traffic, so that a car cannot pull up behind you.



- You mustn't go through parks or woods.



- If you think someone is following you, cross the road one or two times. If he or she

continues to follow

you, go to a pub or other public place.



- Always carry your bag close to you, but carry your house keys in your pocket so that

you can open the

door quickly. If someone attacks you - remember your safety is more important than your

property.
1). This passage mainly focuses on ________.
A. how to avoid crimes both at home and in the street
B. where to stay if you want to be safe
C. what you should do at home if there is a burglary
D. how to avoid crime at night in the street
正确答案:满分:2得分:2
2). If you want to guarantee your safety at home, you should _________.  
A. always lock the door and put the key in a secret place far away from the door
B. never leave the keys with workmen since they can easily make copies
C. keep silent all the time even if you are on your own when a burglar steals into

your house
D. go in immediately when you suspect someone is breaking into your house
正确答案:满分:2得分:2
3). Based on the passage, if you notice someone following you, it's better for you

<br/><br/>to _________.
A. shout loudly
B. run quickly
C. stop, turn around and look at him
D. go to public places
正确答案:满分:2得分:2
4). Why should you have a telephone in the bedroom?
A. Because we might use it to alert the burglar.
B. Because it's convenient for us to talk to our friends while lying in bed.
C. Because it's convenient for us to report to the police in case there is a burglary.
D. Because it we might use it to make a phone call at midnight.
正确答案:满分:2得分:2
5). From the passage, we can infer that we might be victims if _________.
A. we cannot part with the money when being attacked
B. we always walk facing the traffic
C. we don't walk in the empty street
D. we carry too much cash
正确答案: 满分:2得分:2
3.PALO ALTO, California – “Switching off the television may help prevent children

from getting fatter

– even if they do not change their diet or increase the amount they exercise,” US

researchers said

last week.



A study of 192 third and fourth graders, generally aged eight and nine, found that

children who cut

the number of hours spent watching television gained nearly two pounds (0.9kg) less over

a one-year

period than those who did not change their television diet.



“The findings are important because they show that weight loss can only be the result

of a reduction

in television viewing and not any other activity,” said Thomas Robinson, a

pediatrician(儿科专家) at

Stanford University.

“American children spend an average of more than four hours per day watching television

and videos

or playing video games, and rates of childhood being very fat have doubled over the past

20 years,”

Robinson said.



In the study, presented this week to the Pediatric Academic Societies' annual meeting in

San Francisco,

the researchers persuaded about 100 of the students to reduce their television viewing

by one-quarter

to one-third.



Children watching fewer hours of television showed a significantly smaller increase in

waist size and

had less body fat than other students who continued their normal television viewing,

even though neither

group ate a special diet or took part in any extra exercise.



“One explanation for the weight loss could be the children unstuck to the television

may simply have

been moving around more and burning off calories,” Robinson said. “Another reason

might be due

to eating fewer meals in front of the television. Some studies have suggested that

eating in front of

the TV encourages people to eat more,” Robinson said.
1). The author tries to tell us in the first two paragraphs that ____________.
A. children will get fatter if they eat too much
B. children will get thinner if they eat less
C. children will get fatter if they spend less time watching TV
D. children will get fatter if they spend more time watching TV
正确答案:满分:2得分:2
2). According to the passage, the time American children usually spend on watching

<br/><br/>TV ____________.
A. is more than four hours a day
B. is less than four hours a day
C. doubled in the last twenty years
D. is more than on any other activities
正确答案: 满分:2得分:2
3). The time the group of children in the study spend on TV viewing every day is

suggested to be <br/><br/>about ____________.
A. six hours
B. eight hours
C. three hours
D. one hour
正确答案:满分:2得分:2
4). Which one of the following is right?
A. Children usually eat less while watching TV.
B. Children usually eat more while watching TV.
C. Children eat the same amount of meals while watching TV.
D. Children usually eat nothing while watching TV.
正确答案:分:2得分:2
5). Why can watching TV increase kids' weight according to the passage?
A. They usually eat more while watching TV.
B. They burn off fewer calories.
C. They change their diet while watching TV.
D. Both A and B.
正确答案:满分:2得分:2
4.Airline companies are responsible for transporting your luggage. If you cannot

recover it at the point

of arrival, you must inform the airline immediately. They will carry out the necessary

search. If the

luggage is recovered, it will be delivered to your place of residence. If you wish to

insure your luggage,

you may do so at your own expense.



Some airlines restrict luggage weight to 44 pounds(20 kg); in other cases, there is no

weight restriction,

but you are not allowed more than two pieces of luggage. Inquire about luggage

allowances from the

airline with which you will be traveling. However, you must pay extra for excess

luggage, which is not

reimbursed(补偿) by Canadian International Development Agency(CIDA) .



Each suitcase, bag or package must be clearly labeled with your name and destination. If

you do not

know the exact destination address at the time of your departure, label your luggage in

care of(由……代收)the executing agency whose name appears in the Training Agreement, using the
ollowing model:


Surname, first name

Name of your country

Address of the executing agency

City, country, postal code

Telephone number of executing agency



If you do not have this information, please label your luggage with the name and address

of the institution

you are to attend in Canada. If none of these details are available, you can use CIDA's

address.
1). If you can't find your luggage at the point of arrival, airline companies will try

to find it <br/><br/>and ____________.
A. ask you to insure your luggage
B. deliver it to where you live
C. inform you about its recovery
D. ask you to pay some money for it
正确答案满分:2得分:2
2). Before taking your air trip, you have to make sure ____________.
A. of the restrictions on luggage

B. of the insurance for luggage
C. who will pay for the excess luggage
D. how much CIDA will pay for the excess luggage
正确答案: 你   满分:2得分:2
3). The charge for the excess luggage should be paid by ____________.
A. CIDA
B. the passenger
C. the insurance company
D. the executing agency
正确答案: 满分:2得分:2
4). In case you have no idea at all where to send your luggage, you can first send it

to the <br/><br/>address of ____________ provided you have the information.
A. the institution you are to attend
B. the airline you travel with
C. the Canadian International Development Agency
D. the executing agency given in the Training Agreement
正确答案: 满分:2得分:2
5). The passage is mainly about CIDA's advice on ____________.
A. the charge of your luggage
B. the handling of your luggage
C. the insurance of your luggage
D. the transportation of your luggage
正确答案:满分:2得分:2
五、Writing(共 1 道试题,共 15 分。根据所给提示写篇短文。(本题15分))
1.1. 你理想的工作是什么

2. 你的理由

3. 如何实现你的理想
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