中石油华东2016年秋季学期《科技英语》在线答案
2016年秋季学期《科技英语》在线考试(适用于2016年12月份考试)一、单选题（共 15 道试题，共 30 分。）答案附件回复可见，需要的请自己下载
1._______ is announced in the papers, a nation-wide sports meeting will be held in the city next month.
A. Because
B. For
C. As
D. So
满分：2分
2.The world’s oil supply is not inexhaustible.If the reserves （ ）, the situation will become extremely critical
A. put out
B. come out
C. get out
D. run out
满分：2分
3.China’s news media is following world trend by marketization and __________into enterprises.
A. conversion
B. translation
C. transplanting
D. transforming
满分：2分
4.To his great surprise, Al's doctor insists _____ for three months.
A. that he is resting
B. that he will rest
C. his resting
D. that he rest
满分：2分
5.However much _____, it will be worth the money.
A. the dictionary costs
B. costs the dictionary
C. the dictionary will cost
D. does the dictionary cost
满分：2分
6.The new invention, although not so popular at the beginning, __________ won its way into favor.
A. evenly
B. eventually
C. whereby
D. therefore
满分：2分
7.Many students complain that they find it difficult to （ ） the goals they have set for themselves although they have studied hard
A. attain
B. contain
C. obtain
D. maintain
满分：2分
8.To __________ living tissue means to put surgically into a bodily part to replace a damaged part or compensate for a defect.
A. plant
B. implant
C. replant
D. transplant
满分：2分
9.There are two rooms in the house, ____serves as a kitchen.
A. the smaller of which
B. the smaller of that
C. the smallest of which
D. the smallest of that
满分：2分
10.If an employee of a company has not signed a contract, he is under no ______ to pay the company any money
A. obligation
B. resignation
C. allowance
D. supervision
满分：2分
11.Due to the limited seating _____ of the hall, merely about 700 journalists were present for the press conference
A. capacity
B. capability
C. possibility
D. probability
满分：2分
12.When he applied for a ______ in the office of the local newspaper he was told to see the manager.
A. position
B. location
C. profession
D. career
满分：2分
13.He was so shy that he was always ______ to shrink up whenever attention was focused on him
A. attending
B. intending
C. tending
D. pretending
满分：2分
14.The police are trying to find out the ______ of the woman killed in the traffic accident
A. evidence
B. recognition
C. status
D. identity
满分：2分
15.We must put the （ ） side of the policy into consideration to avoid possible mistakes
A. converse
B. reverse
C. reserve
D. revise
满分：2分
2016年秋季学期《科技英语》在线考试(适用于2016年12月份考试)
二、阅读理解（共 1 道试题，共 20 分。）
V
1.
The current energy security system was created in response to the 1973 Arab oil embargo to ensure coordination among the industrialized countries in the event of a disruption in supply, encourage collaboration on energy policies, and deter any future use of an “oil weapon” by exporters. Its key elements are the Paris-based International Energy Agency (IEA), whose members are the industrialized countries; strategic stockpiles of oil, including the U.S. Strategic Petroleum Reserves; continued monitoring and analysis of energy markets and policies; and energy conservation and coordinated emergency sharing of supplies in the event of a disruption. The emergency system was set up to offset major disruptions that threatened the global economy and stability, not to manage prices and the commodity cycle. Since the system’s inception in the 1970s, a coordinated emergency drawdown of strategic stockpiles has occurred only twice: on the eve of the Gulf War in 1991 and in the autumn of 2005 after Hurricane Katrina.
Experience has shown that to maintain energy security countries must abide by several principles. The first and most familiar is what Churchill urged more than 90 years ago: diversification of supply. Multiplying one’s supply sources reduces the impact of a disruption in supply from one source by providing alternatives, serving the interests of both consumers and producers, for whom stable markets are a prime concern. But diversification is not enough. A second principle is resilience, a “security margin” in the energy supply system that provides a buffer against shocks and facilitates recovery after disruptions. Resilience can come from many factors, including sufficient spare production capacity, strategic reserves, backup supplies of equipment, adequate storage capacity along the supply chain, and the stockpiling of critical parts for electric power production and distribution, as well as carefully conceived plans for responding to disruptions that may affect large regions. Hence the third principle: recognizing the reality of integration. There is only one oil market, a complex and worldwide system that moves and consumes about 86 million barrels of oil every day. For all consumers, security resides in the stability of this market. Secession is not an option.
A fourth principle is the importance of information. High-quality information underpins well-functioning markets. On an international level, the IEA has led the way in improving the flow of information about world markets and energy prospects. That work is being complemented by the new International Energy Forum, which will seek to integrate information from producers and consumers. Information is no less crucial in a crisis, when consumer panics can be instigated by a mixture of actual disruptions, rumors, and fear. In such situations, governments and the private sector should collaborate to counter panics with high-quality, timely information.
As important as these principles are, the past several years have highlighted the need to expand the concept of energy security in two critical dimensions: the recognition of globalization of the energy security system, which can be achieved especially by engaging China and India, and the acknowledgement of the fact that the entire energy supply chain needs to be protected.
1). The energy security system was established for the following long-term purpose EXCEPT ______.
A. protecting profits of industrialized countries during Arab oil embargo
B. making effective coordination among those industrialized countries
C. promoting cooperation in making policies about energy
D. preventing oil exporters from using oil as a weapon against other countries
满分：4分
2). Which of the following statements about International Energy Agency is NOT true?
A.Its headquarter is located in Paris.
B. Its members include developed and developing countries.
C.It monitors and analyzes the energy market and policies.
D.It makes great efforts to save energy and deal with oil disruption.
满分：4分
3). The first and foremost thing that both consumers and producers are concerned about is ______.
A. various supply sources
B. stable energy markets
C. the largest profits
D. reasonable prices
满分：4分
4). Integration, the third principle to maintain energy security, means to ______.
A. recognize the reality of energy shortage
B. guarantee the stability of energy market
C. realize the unity of the worldwide market
D. protect one’s independent interests
满分：4分
5). The main purpose of this passage is to ______.
A. convince readers that energy security is important
B. introduce the major energy organizations of U.S.
C. inform readers what the energy security system is like
D. present principles for ensuring energy security
满分：4分
2016年秋季学期《科技英语》在线考试(适用于2016年12月份考试)
三、阅读理解（共 1 道试题，共 20 分。）V
1.
Many people would agree that, although our age exceeds all previous ages in knowledge, there has been no corresponding increase in wisdom. But agreement ceases as soon as we attempt to define “wisdom” and consider means of promoting it.
There are several factors that contribute to wisdom. Of course I should put first a sense of proportion; the capacity to take account of all the important factors in a problem and to attach to each its due weight. This has become more difficult than it used to be owing to the extent and complexity of the special knowledge required of various kinds of technicians. Suppose, for example, that you are engaged in research in scientific medicine. The work is difficult and is likely to absorb the whole of your mind. You have not time to consider the effect which your discoveries or inventions may have outside the field of medicine. You succeed (let us say), as modern medicine has succeeded, in enormously lowering the infant death-rate, not only in Europe and America, but also in Asia and Africa. This has the entirely unintended result of making the food supply inadequate and lowering the standard of life in the parts of the world that have the greatest populations. To take an even more dramatic example, which is in everybody’s mind at the present time; you study the makeup of the atom from a disinterested desire for knowledge, and by chance place in the hands of a powerful mad man the means of destroying the human race.
Therefore with every increase of knowledge and skill, wisdom becomes more necessary, for every such increase augments (增加) our capacity for realizing our purposes, and therefore augments our capacity for evil, if our purposes are unwise.
1).Disagreement arises when people try to decide ______.
A. how much more wisdom we have now than before
B. what wisdom is and how to develop it
C. if there is a great increase of wisdom in our age
D. Whether wisdom can be developed or not
满分：4分
2). According to the author, “wisdom” is the ability to ______.
A. carefully consider the bad effects of any kind of research work
B. give each important problem some careful consideration
C. acquire a great deal of complex and special knowledge
D. give suitable consideration to all the possible elements in a problem
满分：4分
3). Lowering the infant death-rate may ______.
A. prove to be helpful everywhere in the world
B.give rise to an increase in population in Europe
C. cause food shortages in Asia and Africa
D. raise the living standard of the people in Africa
满分：4分
4). The author uses the examples in the passage to illustrate his point that _____.
A. it’s extremely difficult to consider all the important elements in a problem
B. success in medical research has its negative effects
C. scientists may unknowingly cause destruction to the human race.
D. it’s unwise to be totally absorbed in research in scientific medicine
满分：4分
5). What is the main idea of the passage?
A.It is unwise to place the results of scientific research in the hands of a powerful mad man.
B. The more knowledge one has, the wiser one becomes.
C. Any increase of knowledge could lead to disastrous results without the guidance of wisdom.
D. wisdom increases in proportion to one’s age.
满分：4分
2016年秋季学期《科技英语》在线考试(适用于2016年12月份考试)
四、完型填空（共 1 道试题，共 30 分。）
1.If you were to begin a new job tomorrow, you would bring with you some basic strengths and weaknesses. Success or (1) in your work would (2) , to a great extent, (3)your ability to use your strengths and weaknesses to the best(4) . Of the utmost importance is your attitude. A person(5)begins a job, being convinced that he isn’t going to like it or(6) that he is going to fail, is exhibiting a weakness which can only hinder（阻碍） his success. On the other hand, a person who is secure in his(7)that he is probably as capable(8)doing the work as anyone else and who is willing to make a cheerful attempt(9) it possesses a certain strength of purpose. The chances are that he will do well.
(10)the prerequisite （必须的） skills for a particular job is strength. Lacking those skills is obviously a weakness. A book?keeper who can’t add or a carpenter who can’t cut a straight line with a saw(11)hopeless cases.
This book has been designed to help you capitalize(12)the strength and(13)the weakness that you bring to the job of learning. But in group to measure your development, you must first(14)stock of where you stand now.(15)we get further along in the book, we’ll be (16)in some detail with specific processes for developing and strengthening(17)skills. However,(18)begin with, you should(19)to examine your present strengths and weaknesses in three areas that are critical to your success or failure in school: your (20) , your reading and communication skills, and your study habits.
1).
A. improvement
B. victory
C. failure
D. achievement
满分：1.5分
2).
A. depend
B. present
C. separate
D. interact
满分：1.5分
3).
A. in
B. on
C. of
D. to
满分：1.5分
4).
A. excess
B. advantage
C. necessity
D. productivity
满分：1.5分
5).
A. who
B. what
C. that
D. which
满分：1.5分
6).
A. ensure
B. assure
C. sure
D. surely
满分：1.5分
7).
A. version
B. balance
C. pattern
D. belief
满分：1.5分
8).
A. to
B. at
C. of
D. for
满分：1.5分
9).
A. near
B. on
C. by
D. at
满分：1.5分
10).
A. Have
B. Had
C. Having
D. Had been
满分：1.5分
11).
A. being
B. been
C. are
D. is
满分：1.5分
12).
A. except
B. but
C. for
D. on
满分：1.5分
13).
A. overhear
B. overcome
C. overtake
D. overlook
满分：1.5分
14).
A. make
B. take
C. do
D. give
满分：1.5分
15).
A. As
B. Till
C. Over
D. Out
满分：1.5分
16).
A. treated
B. treating
C. dealt
D. dealing
满分：1.5分
17).
A. learnt
B. learned
C. learning
D. learn
满分：1.5分
18).
A. around
B. to
C. from
D. beside
满分：1.5分
19).
A. pause
B. tend
C. afford
D. devote
满分：1.5分
20).
A. strength
B. status
C. attitude
D. weakness
满分：1.5分
答案附件回复可见，需要的请自己下载
**** Hidden Message *****
页:
[1]