东财11春学期《大学英语1》期末考核作业及满分答案
东财11春学期《大学英语1》期末考核作业试卷总分：100 测试时间：--
单选题 阅读理解 完型填空 其他题
一、单选题（共 15 道试题，共 45 分。）V
1. I have nothing ______ to say.A. in particularly
B.in special
C. in particular
D. in specially
满分：3分
2. By the end of last month, we _________ two bridges.A.have built
B. would have built
C.would build
D. had built
满分：3分
3.
Jason: Hi, Robert, how's everything with you?
Robert: _____________, and how are you?
A. Don't mention it
B. Hm, not too bad
C. Thanks
D. Pretty fast
满分：3分
4. People under stress tend ________ their full range of potential.A.to express
B. to expressing
C.expressing
D. express
满分：3分
5. Paul: I wonder if I could use your laptop tonight?
Bill: _______________ I'm not using it right now.A. Sure, go ahead.
B. I don't know.
C.It doesn't matter.
D. Who cares?
满分：3分
6. Linda: Mary, I'm afraid I have to be leaving now.
Mary: __________A. That sounds wonderful.
B. Oh, so early?
C. Not at all.
D.Good luck!
满分：3分
7. She advised that I _______ in bed for a few days.A.rested
B. should rest
C. must rest
D. ought to rest
满分：3分
8. He saved the child's life at the _______ of his own life.A. spending
B. service
C. cost
D. value
满分：3分
9. Mum: Let's go to the seaside some time during the weekend.
Daughter: Great. What time?
Mum: ______A. Are you ready?
B. You name it.
C. During the weekend
D. Take your time.
满分：3分
10. We cannot communicate with the French guests because ______we ______ he speaks French.A.neither;or
B.either;nor
C. neither;nor
D. either;or
满分：3分
11. Woman: Does the rent include electricity bills?
Landlord: ______A. What a daydream you are having!
B. It doesn't usually include the electricity bill.
C. I don't think so, I'm afraid.
D.I'm not sure. I'll ask if you don't mind.
满分：3分
12.They usually go for a walk in ______ with each other after supper.A.line
B. pace
C. time
D. company
满分：3分
13. ________ teaching method, we have not yet discussed it.A. In relation to
B. In contrast to
C. In addition to
D. In regard to
满分：3分
14.The price is $14.90, _________ postage.A. includes
B. including
C.to include
D. included
满分：3分
15. _________ the workers are unskilled.A. A number of
B. A quantity of
C. An amount of
D. The number of
满分：3分
二、阅读理解（共 2 道试题，共 30 分。）V
1. Regular child care provided outside the home or by someone other than the mother does not in itself undermine healthy emotional connections between mothers and their 15-month-old infants, according to a long-term national study. The finding holds even if care begins during the first 3 months after birth and runs for 30 hours or more per week.
Among infants who receive unkind and unresponsive care from their mothers, however, the mother-child relationship may be damaged. "This research helps us put apart complexities regarding child care that have not previously been studied in detail," contends Jay Belsky, a psychologist.
The investigation consists of 1,153 children and their families living in or near Boston. The youngsters, no more than 1 month old when they entered the study in 1991, will be tracked until the age of 7. Experimenters administered questionnaires to mothers in their homes and videotaped baby caretakers interacting with the kids at ages 1, 6, and 15 months. Independent observers rated the quality of each child care efforts and noted infant nervousness. Unlike most previous studies, this one allows researchers to observe each caretaker's personality at child nursing, and kids' emotional reaction by the equipment.
1). From the first paragraph we know that______.
A.connections between mothers and infants are damaged by outside care
B.mother care is the best according to a national study
C.child care outside home is the best in accordance with the study
D.regular child care outside home may play a role as a mother
满分：3分
2). According to the passage, unresponsive care from a mother may______.
A. ruin a kid's growth
B. injure a baby's emotional reaction
C. harm the mother-child tie
D. spoil a child's personality
满分：3分
3). Jay Belsky implies that the study of child care______.
A. was not much done in detail in the past
B. was never carried out in the past
C.was greatly ignored by psychologists and researchers
D. was interesting, but very difficult to make discovery
满分：3分
4). The main difference between the investigation and the previous ones is that______.
A. the observers could rate the quality of child care efforts and analyzed them soon
B. video equipment enabled researchers to observe what was happening directly
C. the researchers were able to give the questionnaires to mothers in their homes
D. the researchers started with only one month old infants
满分：3分
5). Which of the following is not TRUE of the investigation?
A. It will last at least 7 years.
B. Cooperation from the mothers is also necessary.
C. Some independent observers play a part.
D. Researchers paid site visits to see a caretaker's personality and kids' emotional reaction.
满分：3分
2. For any Englishman，there can never be any discussion as to who is the world's greatest writer. Only one name can possibly suggest itself to him：that of William Shakespeare.
Every Englishman has some knowledge of his work. All of us use words and phrases from Shakespeare's writings that have become a part of the English-speaking people.
Shakespeare, more perhaps than any other writer, made full use of the English language. Most of us use about five thousand words in our normal employment of English; Shakespeare in his works used about twenty-five thousand！
There is probably no better way for a foreigner (or an Englishman!) to appreciate the richness and variety of the English language than by studying the various ways in which Shakespeare uses it. Such a study is well worth the effort (it is not, of course, recommended to beginners), even though some aspects of English usage, and the meaning of many words, have changed since Shakespeare's day.
1). From the first two sentences of the passage we can conclude that ________.
A. Shakespeare is regarded as the greatest writer
B.Englishmen like to discuss about who is the world's greatest writer
C. it can't be discussed about who is the world's greatest poet
D. it can't be discussed about who is the world's greatest dramatist
满分：3分
2). According to the passage many English words and phrases that we use today are from _____.
A. Shakespeare's works
B. English speaking people
C. ancient people
D. Englishmen
满分：3分
3). To learn the richness of the English language, people should ______.
A.write and read more
B. learn from an English man
C. be glad to be a foreigner
D. read Shakespeare's plays
满分：3分
4). The author does not suggest beginners reading Shakespeare's plays probably because _____.
A. the works are for native speakers
B. the works are too difficult for a beginner
C. some of English usage and the meaning of many words have changed
D. only Englishmen can understand his plays
满分：3分
5). In this passage the author wants to _______.
A. tell that some English words are out of use now
B. tell that some aspects of English usage have changed since Shakespeare's day
C.tell how great a writer Shakespeare is
D. show the richness of English language
满分：3分
三、完型填空（共 1 道试题，共 10 分。）V
1. The first course of British meals is soup, ___1___ on shallow plates.
Then comes fish; there is often a knife and fork ___2___ special shape.
If you are in ___3___ surroundings, keep an eye open for what the others are doing.
The next course generally ___4___ a joint of meat.
Pudding is the fourth course. ___5___ that he has finished with a course, a person lays his knife and fork on his plate with the handles towards him.
After the pudding or sweets, the ladies may get up and retire to the drawing-room, ___6___ the men a little longer over their wine, smoking and talking.
When the ladies rise, the men get up too, ___7___, and resume their seats when they have left the room. Soon the men rejoin the ladies.
It must not be imagined ___8___ all English people eat like this.
As in all countries, working-class people can afford ___9___ the time nor the money to live like this.
Their dinners are cooked not by a servant ___10___ by the mother of the family. All meals are much simpler than these served in the homes of the rich.
1).
A. served
B. serves
C. to serve
D.serving
满分：1分
2).
A. on
B.at
C. of
D.by
满分：1分
3).
A. unfamiliar
B. familiar
C. different
D.similar
满分：1分
4).
A. is consisted of
B. consists of
C. makes up of
D. composes of
满分：1分
5).
A.To show
B. Shown
C. Showing
D. Show
满分：1分
6).
A.to leave
B. leaves
C. left
D.leaving
满分：1分
7).
A. by respect
B.out of respect
C. in respect
D. in all respects
满分：1分
8).
A. what
B.this
C.that
D. which
满分：1分
9).
A. either
B.none
C.neither
D. both
满分：1分
10).
A. but
B. and
C. with
D.or
满分：1分
四、其他题（共 3 道试题，共 15 分。句子翻译）V
1. He got into trouble by stealing cars. 满分：5分
2. Those overcoats are not available in your color and size. 满分：5分
3.Some of the studies show positive results, whereas others do not. 满分：5分
附件为满分答案 详见图片
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