16春华师《综合英语(2)》在线作业答案
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一、单选题:
1.A ( )( ) statement is a false and malicious one meant to harm a person's reputation. (满分:2)
A. slanderous
B. flattering
C. ill-natured
D. critical
2.Though unsuccessful, steam-powered models of airplanes made by the English inventor Henson in 1847 were ( )( ), as many later models generally followed his design. (满分:2)
A. encouraging
B. instructive
C. promising
D. victorious
3.A winter ( ) technique in mammals is a slowing of the physiological process, including reduction of body temperature. (满分:2)
A. continuation
B. endurance
C. existence
D. survival
4.Concerned with the worldwide pollution problems, people from all walks of life are struggling to ( ) the impact of human activity on the natural world. (满分:2)
A. decrease
B. degrade
C. lessen
D. lower
5.In his most celebrated book, the author describes his experience in an unknown country against ( )( ) obstacles environment and weather, brutal enemies, and failure of supplies. (满分:2)
A. discriminating
B. disgusting
C. disheartening
D. disregarding
6.Plants draw minerals and other ( )( ) from the soil. (满分:2)
A. food
B. nutrients
C. nutrition
D. materials
7.People who lose their way in a desert often suffer from ( ) thirst and hunger, in addition to extreme anxiety. (满分:2)
A. painful
B. tormenting
C. colossal
D. unperceived
8.The sky is bright because small particles in the air ( ) sunlight. (满分:2)
A. direct
B. guide
C. scatter
D. transport
9.Computers can help students ( )( ) objects that are difficult or impossible to view, such as human anatomy, molecular structures, or complex geometrical objects. (满分:2)
A. dramatize
B. visualize
C. realize
D. organize
10.I prefer drinking ( ) coke, because I want to lose some weight. (满分:2)
A. classical
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B. sweetened
C. normal
D. diet
11.Within three months after birth, babies begin to show a preference for complex and ( )( ) stimuli as opposed to simple and familiar stimuli. (满分:2)
A. common
B. normal
C. strange
D. novel
12.If students want to enlarge their vocabulary, it is advisable to make a careful study of the ( )( ) words when they come across a new word. (满分:2)
A. allied
B. combined
C. linked
D. related
13.The government is trying to ( )( ) drug trafficking. (满分:2)
A. wipe off
B. wipe down
C. wipe out
D. wipe away
14.Beginning from the 1960s in the West, more and more women with children have joined the work force, and the popularity of preschool educational programs has ( ) increased. (满分:2)
A. fixedly
B. regularly
C. stably
D. steadily
15.The oldest known systems of education in history had two characteristics in common: they taught religion, and they ( )( ) the traditions of the people. (满分:2)
A. developed
B. encouraged
C. forwarded
D. promoted
16.When people are physically ( )( ) a drug, they suffer ill physical effects if they stop taking the drug. (满分:2)
A. absorbed in
B. accepted by
C. addicted to
D. attracted to
17.With the increasing consciousness of self health care, millions of Chinese people ( )( )in a variety of daily physical exercises ranging from the traditional shadow boxing to the modern aerobics. (满分:2)
A. compete
B. participate
C. play
D.share
18.When writing an academic paper, always quote your ( ), i.e., give the names of books, people, etc. used as sources for facts. (满分:2)
A. sources
B. authorities
C. names
D. information
19.Fire insurance and accident insurance companies made efforts to ( ) safety rules and to educate the public. (满分:2)
A. dictate
B. enforce
C. observe
D. regulate
20.Many Islamic governments attempt to ( )( ) private access to western satellite broadcasts in fear of foreign cultural infiltration. (满分:2)
A. confine
B. control
C. prevent
D. restrict
21.The debate centered on the fear that a rapidly growing population would put a(n) ( ) strain on the finite capacity of he earth to provide recourses. (满分:2)
A. intolerable
B. moderate
C. negotiable
D. controllable
22.Qualifications are not absolutely ( )( ), but some previous experience is useful. (满分:2)
A. basic
B. essential
C. fundamental
D. elementary
23.In Victoria, Australia, in 1850, miners became ( ) with the high cost of mining licenses and restrictions on their right to search for gold. (满分:2)
A. amazed
B. confused
C. irritated
D. puzzled
24.Beverly Hills is known for the ( )( ) homes of film and television personalities and contains many fashionable shops. (满分:2)
A. priceless
B. luxurious
C. pleasurable
D. precious
25.The sprinkler system installed in building is usually activated by heat from a fire, and the sprinkler heads then ( ) water over the fire area. (满分:2)
A. discharge
B. pour
C. give away
D. throw
26.Your work is ( )( ), but I'm sure you could do better. (满分:2)
A. enough
B. sufficient
C. adequate
D. appropriate
27.During times of war or economic ( ) many people convert their wealth into precious stones, which are transportable and more easily sold. (满分:2)
A. distraction
B. disturbance
C. tremor
D. vibration
28.This famous businessman ( )( ) most of the profits from his business to various charities after his success. (满分:2)
A. donated
B. distributed
C. discharged
D. designated
29.During our holiday in Venice we went on a few ( ) to places nearby. (满分:2)
A. voyages
B. trips
C. journeys
D. travels
30.Harry was ( )( ) by the President as the Security Adviser for the government. (满分:2)
A. asked
B. designated
C. elected
D. given
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