福师15春《现代语言学》在线作业答案
福师15春《现代语言学》在线作业一试卷总分：100 测试时间：--
一、单选题（共25道试题，共50分。）
1.( ) is the study of the various aspects of the relation between language on the one hand and speakers and society on the other.
A. PragmaticsB. Sociolinguistics
C. SyntaxD. Semantics
满分：2分
2.According to ( ), language determines the framework of speaker’s perception and thought.
A. Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis
B. Positivist theory
C. Use theory
D. Speech Acts theory
满分：2分
3.（ ） is treated as the basic unit of meaning.
A. Word
B. Sentence
C. Phoneme
D. Morpheme
满分：2分
4.In the tree diagram ( ) is the point from which two or more lines descend.
A. Node
B. Initial node
C. Branching
D. Intermediate node
满分：2分
5.According to ( ), language determines the framework of speaker’s perception and thought.
A. Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis
B. Positivist theory
C. Use theory
D. Speech Acts theory
满分：2分
6.( ) refers to the speed of speech.
A. Loudness
B. Stress
C. Tempo
D. Tone
满分：2分
7.（） studies the ways words are combined to form sentences in a language .
A. Phonetics
B. Phonology
C. Morphology
D. Syntax
满分：2分
8.'Collocation (p. 261) refers to the juxtaposition of two elements which are semantically in opposition (or complementary) to each other
A. Collocation
B. Reiteration
C. Lexical cohesion
D. Coherence
满分：2分
9.The locutionary act ( ) refers to the act of saying something meaningful in a particular language
A. illocutionary act
B. locutionary act
C. perlocutionary act
满分：2分
10.( ) is the study of the meaning which is not included in semantics and whose interpretation is dependent on its social contexts.
A. Pragmatics
B. Phonology
C. Dialectology
D. Morphology
满分：2分
11.( ) is the study of speech, focusing specially on the relation between discourse and its contexts.
A. Pragmatics
B. Discourse analysis
C. Dialectology
D. Morphology
满分：2分
12.( ) is the first stressed syllable in the tone-unit.
A. pre-head
B. head
C. nuclear tail
D. nucleus
满分：2分
13.Language has （ ） that distinguish it from other semiotic systems used by humans and animals.
A. function
B. design features
C. importance
D. performance
满分：2分
14.The phones that can be grouped together as variants of one phoneme have to be ( ) similar
A. phonetically
B. phonologically
C. sound
D. seem
满分：2分
15.( ) are a group of words and expressions that refer to the personal, temporal or spatial characteristics of the context within which a text is produced.
A. Nouns
B. Adjectives
C. Verbs
D. Deictics
满分：2分
16.（ ）is a morphological variant of morpheme.
A. Allomorph
B. Word
C. Segment
D. Morph
满分：2分
17.( )of language refers to the property of language in having the structure of two levels.
A. Arbitrariness
B. Genetic-cultural transmission
C. Non-arbitrariness
D. Duality
满分：2分
18.( ) is the bit of spoken or written language that is produced and sent to the receiver in a specific context.
A. Word
B. Sentence
C. Utterance
D. Morpheme
满分：2分
19.'( ) refers to the perceived regularity of prominent units in speech.
A. Loudness
B. Rhythm
C. Tempo
D. Tone
满分：2分
20.A ( ) is one that may be used to distinguish one speech sound from another.
A. perfomation
B. feature
C. distinctive feature
D. function
满分：2分
21.( )the main source of energy for speaking, initiating the airflow for speech, hence pulmonic airstream mechanism.
A. Mouth
B. Heart
C. Nose
D. Lung
满分：2分
22.<font face="Arial">（ ） studies the ways words are combined to form sentences in a language .</font>
A. Phonetics
B. Phonology
C. Morphology
D. Syntax
满分：2分
23.'The transformational generative grammar was proposed by ( ).
A. Noam Chomsky
B. Jacobson
C. Haliday
D. Nida
满分：2分
24.( ) is the science that studies how speech sounds are used in language to convey meanings.
A. Phonetics
B. Phonology
C. Morphology
D. Dialectology
满分：2分
25.'( ) refers to the sameness in meaning between two or more words.
A. Synonymy
B. Polysemy
C. Homonymy
D. Antonymy
满分：2分
二、判断题（共25道试题，共50分。）
1.A language is an isolating language if its morphemes are all bound morphemes
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
2.In reality, two linguistic forms can be identical.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
3.'Traditional notional grammar is a bottom-up approach,
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
4.'The position of the nucleus in a tone-unit is usually dependent on the intention that the speaker has in mind for the utterance .
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
5.Rreferences of different kinds or types cannot co-occur in the same sentence.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
6.Field theory suggests that lexical meanings are not exclusive and mutually independent.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
7.Old speakers are more sensitive to the social significance of the style of their speech, showing their stronger intention to converge to or diverge from the listener.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
8.'Consonants all involve the vibration of the vocal folds
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
9.'The implementation of lexical insertion rules need to be subject to no restrictions.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
10.Discourse analysis is more concerned with conventional implicatures than conversational ones.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
11.The distinctive feature of place of articulation alone can make necessary distinction between some consonants
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
12.'Compared to phonetics, phonology is more concerned with the organisation of speech sounds in relation to the conveyance of meaning.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
13.Different language make use of the same set of speech sounds.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
14.In speech sound production, lower part of the oral cavity are relatively stable and function as a foil to the upper part in its articulatory movements.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
15.When a node directly descends from another, without any other nodes intervening, the hierarchical relationship between them is called immediate domination.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
16.'Endocentric compounding means the meaning of the compound cannot be inferred from the meanings of its componential free morphemes.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
17.Substitution refers to the replacement of one item by another in the text and is concerned with the way substitutions realise the grammatical cohesion in the text.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
18.Articulatory phonetics that studies speech sounds from a physical point of view, focusing on their physical properties in transmission
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
19.Inflectional morpheme may be a free morpheme.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
20.Segmental phonology is concerned with the phonological features (also known as prosodic features) that extend more one segment.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
21.The arbitrariness of the relationship between the linguistic symbol and its referent distinguishes human language from animals’ languages.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
22.Bound morpheme is a morpheme that can stand alone as a word
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
23.Arbitratiness contributes to language flexibility and versatility and makes it possible for language to be passed on from generation to generation.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
24.Different language make use of the same set of speech sounds.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
25.' An inflectional morpheme does not change the grammatical class of the word.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分福师《现代语言学》在线作业二
试卷总分：100 测试时间：--
一、单选题（共25道试题，共50分。）
1.( ) is the science that studies sounds
A. Phonetics
B. Phonology
C. Morphology
D. Dialectology
满分：2分
2.Which of the following disciplines doen't belong to micro-linguistics
A. Phonetics
B. Phonology
C. Morphology
D. Dialectology
满分：2分
3.The phones that can be grouped together as variants of one phoneme have to be ( ) similar
A. phonetically
B. phonologically
C. sound
D. seem
满分：2分
4.( ) refers to the speed of speech.
A. Loudness
B. Stress
C. Tempo
D. Tone
满分：2分
5.The transformational generative grammar was proposed by ( ).
A. Noam Chomsky
B. Jacobson
C. Haliday
D. Nida
满分：2分
6.'Language has （ ） that distinguish it from other semiotic systems used by humans and animals.
A. function
B. design features
C. importance
D. performance
满分：2分
7.( ) is the bit of spoken or written language that is produced and sent to the receiver in a specific context.
A. Word
B. Sentence
C. Utterance
D. Morpheme
满分：2分
8.( ) refers to a variety of language which is appropriate for a particular situation
A. register
B. Style
C. genre
D. Form
满分：2分
9.A ( ) is one that may be used to distinguish one speech sound from another.
A. perfomation
B. feature
C. distinctive feature
D. function
满分：2分
10.In the tree diagram ( ) is the point from which two or more lines descend.
A. Node
B. Initial node
C. Branching
D. Intermediate node
满分：2分
11.'（ ）is a morphological variant of morpheme.
A. Allomorph
B. Word
C. Segment
D. Morph
满分：2分
12.（ ）is a morphological variant of morpheme.
A. Allomorph
B. Word
C. Segment
D. Morph
满分：2分
13.'( ) refers to the perceived regularity of prominent units in speech.
A. Loudness
B. Rhythm
C. Tempo
D. Tone
满分：2分
14.( ) is a minimal unit which is formally composed of meaningless linguistic symbols at the lower level of the language
A. Phoneme
B. Stress
C. Tempo
D. Morpheme
满分：2分
15.( ) are a group of words and expressions that refer to the personal, temporal or spatial characteristics of the context within which a text is produced.
A. Nouns
B. Adjectives
C. Verbs
D. Deictics
满分：2分
16.( ) is the study of the structure and the formation of words in language.
A. Phonetics
B. Phonology
C. Morphology
D. Dialectology
满分：2分
17.Phonemes in contrast are differentiated and related by their ( ).
A. perfomation
B. feature
C. function
D. distinctive feature
满分：2分
18.( ) is the first stressed syllable in the tone-unit.
A. pre-head
B. head
C. nuclear tail
D. nucleus
满分：2分
19.( ) is the study of the meaning which is not included in semantics and whose interpretation is dependent on its social contexts.
A. Pragmatics
B. Phonology
C. Dialectology
D. Morphology
满分：2分
20.( ) is a minimal unit which is formally composed of meaningless linguistic symbols at the lower level of the language
A. Phoneme
B. Stress
C. Tempo
D. Morpheme
满分：2分
21.( ) is the study of the various aspects of the relation between language on the one hand and speakers and society on the other.
A. Pragmatics
B. Sociolinguistics
C. Syntax
D. Semantics
满分：2分
22.The locutionary act ( ) refers to the act of saying something meaningful in a particular language
A. illocutionary act
B. locutionary act
C. perlocutionary act
满分：2分
23.'The locutionary act ( ) refers to the act of saying something meaningful in a particular language
A. illocutionary act
B. locutionary act
C. perlocutionary act
满分：2分
24.( ) reference refers to the reference where the presupposed occurs in the text before the word or expression that is presupposing.
A. Exophoric
B. Anaphoric
C. Endophoric
D. Cataphoric
满分：2分
25.Language has （ ） that distinguish it from other semiotic systems used by humans and animals.
A. function
B. design features
C. importance
D. performance
满分：2分
二、判断题（共25道试题，共50分。）
1.Lingua franca was originally used in Mediterranean commerce in the Middle Ages.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
2.Bound morpheme is a morpheme that can stand alone as a word
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
3.'Traditional notional grammar is a bottom-up approach,
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
4.In speech sound production, lower part of the oral cavity are relatively stable and function as a foil to the upper part in its articulatory movements.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
5.Surface structure refers to the abstract syntactic representation of a sentence .
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
6.Phoneme is a group of sounds that are phonetically similar and show certain characteristic patterns of distribution in the language under consideration .
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
7.Linguistic competence refers to the ability based on the acquisition of the system of language use, regarding all the components of communicative events, together with attitudes and beliefs about them, and which may enable the speaker to participate in
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
8.Field theory suggests that lexical meanings are not exclusive and mutually independent.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
9.A morphological rule is a rule that introduces the morph or allomorphs that match the morpheme concerned.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
10.The distinctive feature of place of articulation alone can make necessary distinction between some consonants
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
11.Phonemics intends to find out the sound system functioning in individual languages .
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
12.Utterance meaning is context-independent
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
13.' An inflectional morpheme does not change the grammatical class of the word.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
14.Segmental phonology is concerned with the phonological features (also known as prosodic features) that extend more one segment.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
15.Consonants are sounds made by a closure or narrowing somewhere in the vocal tract.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
16.Substitution refers to the replacement of one item by another in the text and is concerned with the way substitutions realise the grammatical cohesion in the text.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
17.Utterance meaning includes not only the relevant sentential meaning(s) but also various meanings determined by the contexts where the utterance takes place.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
18.Grammatical morpheme must be a bound morpheme.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
19.Substitution refers to the replacement of one item by another in the text and is concerned with the way substitutions realise the grammatical cohesion in the text.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
20.Inflectional morphology is concerned with the study of inflections of words in language.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
21.English is a tone language.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
22.Duality makes it possible for second/foreign language learning
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
23.Homonymy refers to the linguistic phenomenon that a word may be used in a number of different senses or is said to have a range of different meanings.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
24.Distinctive feature theories use the same set of distinctive features for classifying both consonants and vowels.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
25.'The meaning of a sentence is a simple concatenation of individual lexical meanings of the words that form the sentence.
A. 错误
B. 正确
满分：2分
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