东师15春《英美概况(一)高起本》在线作业答案
东师15春《英美概况(一)高起本》在线作业1一、单选题：
1.Mrs. Thatcher continued her policies of tight economic control, the( ) of industry and "dismantling" of the welfare state. (满分:3)
A. nationalization
B. division
C. control
D. privatization
2.The British press has a long history. Some of the papers were first published as early as the( ) century. (满分:3)
A. sixteenth
B. fifteenth
C. eighteenth
D. seventeenth
3.The world famous universities, Oxford University and( ) University, are the oldest ones dating from 1167 and 1284. (满分:3)
A. Princeton
B. Harvard
C. Manchester
D. Cambridge
4.With the publication of Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy, Isaac Newton bound together the whole of nature by one universe force,( ). (满分:3)
A. wind
B. rain
C. water
D. gravity
5.The UK is bordered by four seas: to the west by the Irish Sea and the( ). (满分:3)
A. Pacific Ocean
B. South Sea
C. Western Sea
D. Atlantic Ocean
6.Christianity has three main groups: the Roman Catholic Church, Eastern Orthodox Church and( ) Church. (满分:3)
A. Protestant
B. Buddhist
C. Daoist
D. Tibetan
7.The members of the House of Commons are not appointed, but( ) at the present time. (满分:3)
A. elected
B. appointed
C. inherited
D. chosen
8.It is one of the member States of( ). (满分:3)
A. the United States
B. Asean
C. the European Union
D. South America
9.The First World War broke out on July 28th,( ) and ended on November 11th, 1918. (满分:3)
A. 1911
B. 1915
C. 1916
D. 1914
10.During “the Hundred Years’ War” an eighteen-year-old girl named( ) in France gathered an army around her and fought against the English． (满分:3)
A. Joan of Arc
B. Jane of Arc
C. the French Joan
D. Joan of France
11.UK is traditionally divided into three regions:( ) in the southwest. (满分:3)
A. England
B. Ireland
C. Wales
D. Scotland
12.The British Parliament consists of three elements: the Crown, the House of Lords and the House of( ). (满分:3)
A. Commons
B. Representatives
C. Masses
D. People
13.In some industries, such as iron and steel and coal mining, concentration was brought about not by market forces but by political decisions i.e. by( ) . (满分:3)
A. privatization
B. nationalization
C. industrialization
D. commercialization
14.The Church of England today is all-inclusive, having the ability to be both Protestant and( ). (满分:3)
A. Catholic
B. Buddhist
C. Daoist
D. Tibetan
15.Talking about( ) is a constant topic of conversation in the UK. (满分:3)
A. weather
B. sport
C. money
D. health
16.The King or the( ) is the head of state, the commander-in-chief of the armed forces, the head of the Judicature in the UK, and the temporal head of the Established Church of England. (满分:3)
A. the son of the King
B. Queen
C. Prince
D. Princess
17.( ) was the first one who revolutionized scientific thought in the UK. (满分:3)
A. Newton
B. Sir Francis Bacon
C. Einstein
D. Bill Gates
18.The 1990s saw the birth of the famous sheep( )(the first mammal produced from a donor cell taken from an adult rather than from an embryo). (满分:3)
A. Dolly
B. Molly
C. Folly
19.One of the brave leaders of the Celts who fought against the invasion of the Anglo-Saxons was King( ). (满分:3)
A. Arthur
B. James
C. Jack
D. Louise
20.The( ) University is perhaps the cheapest and most far-reaching method yet found of spreading higher education. (满分:3)
A. Night
B. after work
C. Open
D. Free
三、判断题：
1.A two-year period beginning in 1946 saw the nationalization of electricity and gas. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
2.UK produced the world's first large radio telescope and the world's first hovercraft in the 1950s. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
3.The Queen rules but she does not reign. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
4.The Monarchy is only a useless relic of a bygone age and a tremendous waste of public money. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
5.Julius Caesar invaded Britain in 55 B.C and 54 B.C. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
6.The Monarchy, as we know it today, began to take shape at the end of the 15th century. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
7.UK exercises a two-party system. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
8.Religion is playing an increasingly more important role in the social life of Britain. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
9.Joan of Arc was an eighteen-year-old girl in France who gathered an army around her to fight against the English during the Hundred Years’ War． (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
10.The EU is the largest trading union and a very important economic organ in the world. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
11.USA did not take part in the first world war. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
12.In sports, to play with respect for the rules and the opponents and to win with modesty and lose with good temper is regarded as sportsmanship. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
13.Tthe British industry is operated by many different types of firms. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
14.The Crown is the only legal and constitutional link binding the members of the Commonwealth of Nations to the home country and to one another. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
15.If somebody jumps up the queue, the British people will not look down upon him or her. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
16.As a result of the Enclosure Movement, thousands of hungry peasants with their families were forced into cities, looking for work． (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
17.By 1914 a keen rivalry between the two imperialist blocs, centered round Great Britain and Germany, had been formed. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
18.Buckingham Palace is the Queen’s present residence in London. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
19.The House of Lords and the House of Commons share the same building of the Westminster Palace. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
20.In 1928, the government introduced the National Health Service. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确《英美概况(一)高起本》15春在线作业2
一、单选题：
1.Around the turn of the 8th century northern warriors, called( ), invaded England. (满分:3)
A. the Pirates
B. the Vikings
C. the soldiers
D. the Hikings
2.The King or the( ) is the head of state, the commander-in-chief of the armed forces, the head of the Judicature in the UK, and the temporal head of the Established Church of England. (满分:3)
A. the son of the King
B. Queen
C. Prince
D. Princess
3.By the end of the 7th century England was divided into a number of kingdoms, considered by historians to have been seven and therefore the( ). (满分:3)
A. "Heptarchy"
B. the Seven Kingdoms
C. the Kingdoms
D. the Seven Kings
4.Sir Francis Bacon heralded a new age of learning in the early( ) century. (满分:3)
A. sixteenth
B. fifteenth
C. eighteenth
D. seventeenth
5.The UK is bordered by four seas: to the south by the( ), which separates it from continental Europe. (满分:3)
A. English Channel
B. Atlantic Ocean
C. PacificOcean
D. Eastern Sea
6.The British industry is operated by many different types of firms --- at one extreme is the small family business, and at the other extreme the great( ) corporation operating numerous plants. (满分:3)
A. national
B. public
C. industrial
D. corporate
7.Adolf Hitler was a fascist dictator. He advocated that the( ) was superior and the Jews and the Slavic people were inferior. (满分:3)
A. Roman race
B. fascis race
C. Saxon race
D. Germanic race
8.The doctrine of Buddhism is found in the Buddhist( ). (满分:3)
A. Pamphlet
B. Scriptures
C. Booklet
D. Book
9.The( ) University is perhaps the cheapest and most far-reaching method yet found of spreading higher education. (满分:3)
A. Night
B. after work
C. Open
D. Free
10.The First World War broke out on July 28th,( ) and ended on November 11th, 1918. (满分:3)
A. 1911
B. 1915
C. 1916
D. 1914
11.Buddhism was originated in( ) about 500 B.C. (满分:3)
A. China
B. India
C. Tibet
D. Japan
12.Around 3000 B.C., some of( ) from the Mediterranean lands settled in Britain. (满分:3)
A. Iberrians
B. Celtics
C. Anglo-Saxons
D. Vikings
13.The vital power lies in the Prime Minister and his( ). They make the real decisions, lead the departments of the government and manage the affairs at home and abroad. (满分:3)
A. Cabinet
B. wife
C. son
D. administration
14.The system of individual tuition organized by the colleges is referred to as( ) system. (满分:3)
A. tutor
B. tutorial
C. mentor
D. guidance
15.The Industrial Revolution was not only a technological revolution but also a great( ) upheaval. (满分:3)
A. social
B. cultural
C. political
D. military
16.Buddhism is mainly distributed over Southern and Eastern( ). (满分:3)
A. Europe
B. Africa
C. America
D. Asia
17.The Daily Telegraph and Sunday Telegraph support the( ) Party. (满分:3)
A. Labor
B. Radical
C. Conservative
D. Democratic
18.In September 1939, Germany launched a( ) attack on Poland. (满分:3)
A. quick
B. lightening
C. fast
D. shocking
19.UK is traditionally divided into three regions:( ) in the southwest. (满分:3)
A. England
B. Ireland
C. Wales
D. Scotland
20.Later, about 122 A.D., in order to keep back the Picts and Scots, the Romans built a wall, called( ). (满分:3)
A. Great wall
B. Wailing Wall
C. Hidden Wall
D. Hadrian Wall
三、判断题：
1.The river Thames in UK has been an important trade and transport route since prehistoric times. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
2.The Hundred Years’ War refers to a series of wars between France and England throughout the 11th and 12th centuries． (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
3.The EU is the largest trading union and a very important economic organ in the world. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
4.William I ordered in 1086 the Domesday Book to be drawn up. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
5.Along with the Normans also came the French language, which would be the language of the court and upper classes until the fourteenth century. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
6.The two-party sysytem ensures a strong and stable government. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
7.Reuters was founded in New York in 1871. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
8.The Second World War was not an anti-fascist war. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
9.The British labor force is remarkably homogeneous. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
10.Sunday newspapers are read for their news items and other features rather than their stories. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
11.Punch is perhaps the most famous of all the magazines. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
12.Mohammed preached that God is the sole sovereign. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
13.The Hadrian’s Wall was a wall built by the Normans. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
14.“Grocer’s daughter”is another nickname of Mrs Thatcher. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
15.It can be said that the Thatcher Era is the longest ministry of last century in UK. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
16.William I was king of England from 1068 to 1087. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
17.The Roman occupation lasted for almost 500 years. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
18.Islam was founded in the Arabian Peninsula in the early 6th century (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
19.UK has adopted the principle that the welfare of every individual is the collective responsibility of the country. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
20.The Lake Poets in the history of English literature are these famous poets who get their inspiration from and sing the praises of the beautiful scenery in the Lake District of England. (满分:2)
A. 错误
B. 正确
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